天津市滨海新区2024-2025学年高二年级上册期末考试英语试卷（原卷版）

滨海新区2024-2025学年度第一学期期末检测试卷

高二年级英语

本试卷分为第I卷（听力）、第II卷（选择题）、第ni卷（非选择题）三部分。第I卷为第1页

至第2页，第H卷为第3页至第10页，第III卷为第11页至第12页。试卷满分150分。考试

时间100分钟。

第I卷听力

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳

选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatistheman'sjobnow?

A.Anengineer.B.Ateacher.C.Areporter.

2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Havearest.B.Studyhard.C.Changehismethods.

3.WhatdoesthewomangotoShanghaifor?

A.Familygathering.B.Travel.C.Business.

4.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?

A.Thepriceoftheticket.B.Thetimeoftheflight.C.Thewaytotheairport.

5.Whywillnotthewomanstayafewmoredays?

A.ShewillmeetTomB.ShewillavoidseeingTom.C.ShemetTomlastweek.

第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳

选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听

完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。

6.WherecanthemanfindTeensmagazine?

A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthethirdfloor.

7.WhichbookdoesJennywanttoborrow?

A.ABriefHistoryofTime.B.GonewiththeWindC.ADreamofRedMansions.

8.WhatwillthemantellJennytodo?

A.Filloutaformatthelibrary.B.Gotothelibraryinamonth.C.Returnherbooksontime.

听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。

9.Whatistheman'smajor?

A.Tourism.B.Marketing.C.Internationalbusiness.

10.Whatisarequirementofthejob?

A.Travelingalot.B.Beingmarried.C.Livingabroad.

11.Howsoonwillthemangetareply?

A.Insixdays.B.InthreedaysC.Intendays.

听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。

12.Howmuchisagrouptickettothecastle?

A.$3.B.$4C.$6.•

13.Whoshouldthestudentsgivemoneyto?

A.Mr.HillB.Mrs.Philips.C.Mr.Gifford.

14.Whattimeshouldthestudentsgettoschooltomorrowmorning?

A.At7:15a.m.B.At7:30a.m.C.At7:45a.m.

15.Whatshouldthestudentstakewiththem?

A.Alunch.B.Apen.C.Apieceofpaper.

第II卷选择题（满分90分）

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分52.5分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.一Youseemtobeinareallygoodmood.

一Ifinishedmylasttesttoday!NowI'mfree.

A.WhatapityB.WhatareliefC.TvegotitD.Tvemissedthepoint

2.hardworkandluckplayapart,perseveranceisthekeytoguaranteeingsuccess.

A.SinceB.WhileC.UnlessD.Once

3.Bythetimethedetoxstarted,over100studentstoparticipateinthecampaignforsevendays.

A.havebeenpersuadingB.werepersuadedC.hadpersuadedD.hadbeenpersuaded

4.WeareTom'ssuggestionthatweshouldgiveourparentsacalleveryweek.

A.incontrasttoB.atthecostofC.infavourofD.bymeansof

5.一Ithinkourheadmastershouldbeinvitedtotheparty.

一.Hewillbetreatedasourhonoredguest.

A.IagreeabsolutelyB.It'sapityC.YoumustbejokingD.Itdoesn'tmatter

6.onthebrightsideiswhatwecandoforourselvesaswellasforothers.

A.LookedB.HavinglookedC.LookingD.Tobelooked

7.YangLiping'sdanceaimstothebeautyofDaiwomen.

A.turndownB.burstontoC.switchonD.bringout

8.Emojiswillthewayinwhichpeoplecommunicateandexpressthemselves.

A.facilitateB.emphasizeC.informD.conclude

9.WhenIhurriedtothestore,Isawthatthebooksintoboxes.

A.werepackingB.havebeenpackedC.werebeingpackedD.hadpacked

10.Darwin5sscientificstudiesweresothatmoreandmorepeoplestartedbelievehistheory.

A.convincingB.abstractC.embarrassingD.complicated

11.Theart-techcombinationisalsochangingourofartand"artist”.

A.generationsB.gentlenessC.conceptsD.rejection

12.ThereisadiscussionaboutahotelshouldbebuiltatWhiteBeachornot.

A.whatB.whetherC.whyD.that

13.RedCrossofficialsinGazasaidthattheyneededbread,waterandfuel.

A.distantlyB.remarkablyC.vividlyD.urgently

14.TechArtFestival,theworksofartstudents,willrunforawholemonth.

A.featuringB.featuredC.tofeatureD.tobefeatured

15.Wehadaconversationwefocusedoneachotherwithoutdistractions.

A.thatB.whoseC.whichD.where

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳

选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Igrewupinasmalltownwheretheprimaryschoolwasaten-minutewalkfrommyhouse.Whenthenoonbell

rang,Iwould16breathlesslyhome.Mymotherwouldbestandingonthestairs,smilingdownatme.

Manythingshappenedovertheyears,butonelunchtimeinmythirdgraderevealeda17frommy

motherthatIwouldneverforget.Ihadbeen18tobetheprincessintheschoolplay,andforweeksmy

motherhad19mylinessohardwithme.ButnomatterhoweasilyIactedathome,assoonasIsteppedon

stage,everyworddisappearedfrommy20.Finally,myteachertookmeaside.She21thatshe

hadwrittenanarrator's（旁白）part,andaskedmetochangeroles.Herwords,22expressed,stillhurt,

especiallywhenIsawmypartgotoanothergirl.

Ididn'ttellmymotherwhathadhappenedwhenIwenthomefor23.Butshesensedmypain.

24suggestingwepractisemylines,sheaskedifIwantedtowalkintheyard.

Itwasalovelyspringdayandtherosevinewasturninggreen.Underthehugetrees,wecouldseeyellow

dandelions（蒲公英）."IthinkI'mgoingtodigalltheseweeds,“mothersaid,pullingonedandelionupbyitsroots.

“Thenwe'llhaveonlyrosesinthis25""ButIlikedandelions,9,126.“Allflowersarebeautiful­

evendandelions.9,Mymotherlookedatmeseriously,uYes,everyflowergivespleasureinitsownway,doesn'tit?”

Sheaskedthoughtfully,"Andthatis27ofpeopletoo,^^sheadded.uNoteveryonecanbeaprincess,but

thereisno28inthat."29bythefactthatshehadunderstoodmypain,IstartedtocryasItold

herwhathadhappened.Shelistenedandsmiled30.

Asyearspassedby,I31thatmymother'sgiftwasmorethanjusta32forflowers.Itwas

the33tofindbeautyduringhardtimesto34life'sdisappointments,justlikethehumble

dandelion.And35allthedifficulties,I'velearnedtobloominmyownway.

16.A.moveB.driveC.raceD.climb

17.A.memoryB.giftC.lessonD.act

18.A.checkedB.pickedC.advisedD.changed

19.A.practisedB.noticedC.playedD.pretended

20.A.heartB.faceC.mouthD.head

21.A.explainedB.complainedC.claimedD.repeated

22.A.rudelyB.kindlyC.nervouslyD.bravely

23.A.lunchB.picnicsC.supperD.meals

24.A.ExceptforB.DuetoC.ThankstoD.Insteadof

25.A.countrysideB.houseC.gardenD.field

26.A.disagreedB.regrettedC.apologizedD.nodded

27.A.familiarB.knownC.fairD.true

28.A.fameB.graceC.shameD.belief

29.A.InterestedB.MovedC.WorriedD.Bored

30.A.shylyB.proudlyC.honestlyD.comfortingly

31.A.imaginedB.doubtedC.confusedD.realized

32.A.gratitudeB.kindnessC.satisfactionD.tradition

33.A.challengeB.opinionC.abilityD.experience

34.A.turntoB.comeacrossC.dealwithD.cutdown

35.A.despiteB.withinC.besidesD.upon

第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，.选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

A

Monarchbutterfliesareendangeredduetohabitatloss,climatechange,andpesticideexposure.Learnmore

abouttheseamazinginsectsonourwebsite:PacificGroveMonarchReserve.

Whenisthebesttimetoseethemonarchs?

WesternmonarchsareusuallypresentatthePacificGroveMonarchReservefrommid-Octobertomid­

February.TheirnumbersreachtheirhighestbetweenNovemberandJanuary.Toseethemgathering,visitinthe

morningbefore11am.Theylooklikesmallpinecones（松果）orbrownleaves.

WherecanyoufindthebutterfliesintheReserve?

Monarchsgatheringroups,hangingfromtreebranches.Lookfortreesthatappeartohavemanysmall

pineconesorbrownleaves.Thesearemonarchswithclosedwings.Gatheringhelpsthemconserveenergy.

Monarchsdonotalwaysgatheronthesametrees.Monarchactivitydependsonweather:theyflyinwarm,sunny

conditionsandgatherwhenifscoldandcloudy.Onwarmdays,lookuptoseethemflyingoverhead.

Whatistheetiquette（礼仪）forviewingmonarchs?

ThePacificGroveMonarchReserveisdesignedtoprotectmonarchs.Visitorsshouldfollowtheseguidelines

toensuretheirsafety:

OStayonselectedpaths

OKeeppetsoutsidetheReserve.

ODonottouchordisturbthebutterflies.

OKeepyourvoiceslow.

Breakingtheserulescanresultinchargesupto$1,000,enforcedbythePacificGrovePoliceDepartment.

HowcanIhelpmonarchs?

Youcansupportthemonarchbutterflynomatterwhereyoulive:

OPlantnativenectarplants.Monarchsfeedonnectar,soifyoulivenearoverwinteringsiteslikePacific

Grove,plantflowersthatproduceflowers.

Olfyoulivemorethan5milesfromthecoast,plantnativemilkweeds.Milkweedisnotnativetocoastal

Californiaandcanblockmigrationifintroducedthere.

OAvoidusingpesticidesandsupportInsect-friendlycompanies.

OVolunteeratthePacificGroveMonarchReservetoeducateothers.

36.WhenisthebesttimetoseemonarchbutterfliesattheReserve?

A.Mid-Octobertomid-February.B.JanuarytolateFebruary.

C.NovembertoJanuary.D.EarlyOctobertolateFebruary.

37.WhydomonarchsgatherontreesattheReserve?

A.TofindfoodmoreeasilyB.Tostaywarmandsaveenergy.

C.Tocommunicatewitheachother.D.Toescapeextremeweatherconditions.

38.Ifvisitorsdon'tfollowtheReserve'srules,theymay.

A.receiveawarningfromthePoliceDepartmentB.loseaccesstotheReserveforawholeyear

C.berequiredtocleantheReserveD.faceafineofupto$1,000

39.Howcanpeoplelivingmorethan5milesawayhelpprotectmonarchs?

A.Growmilkweedsplants.B.Plantnativenectarplants

C.Reducetheuseofpesticides.D.VolunteerattheReserve.

40.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

ATodescribethelifecycleofmonarchbutterflies

B.Toinformpeoplehowtobuildhabitatsformonarchs.

C.Toencouragevisitorstoseeandhelpprotectmonarchs.

D.Toexplainhowtocapturemonarchseffectively.

B

ItwasasunnydayinJuly,andIwasanewparaglider（滑翔伞）pilotheadingtoWashingtontoflyatParker

Mountain.Flyinginthemiddleofasummerdaycanberiskybecauseofturbulence（风暴）andstrongwinds.For

thatreason,Ihadonlyflowninthemorningsoreveningsuntilthen,butthatday,Iplannedtoflyat2:00p.m.

Thetakeoffwentsmoothly.Ibroughtupmywing,turnedaround,andranwestoffthemountain.Ifeltthe

wingliftmeup,anditwasanincrediblefeelingoffreeflight.However,asIpassedtheshoulderofthemountain,a

strongnorthwindhitme,causingtherightsideofmygliderwingtocollapse（塌陷）.Istartedtofall,butIleaned

mybodytothestill-openleftside,justasIhadbeentrained.Afteratensefewseconds,therightsidefilledwithair

againandpoppedbackintoplace.

Theturbulencethrewmefromsidetoside,likebeinginaboatonroughwater-exceptthe“water“wasthe

turbulentair.Istruggledtokeepmywingsteadyinthewind.Then,Iflewintoapowerfulwindthatshotme

straightupintothesky.

Iwasn'tenjoyingthis.Panickingwouldn'thelp,soIfocusedonstayingcalmanddoingwhatIhadbeen

trainedtodo.Iguidedmyglideroutofthewindandbegansinkingtowardtheground.Iwaseagertolandassoon

aspossible.Belowme,athickforestofpinetreesblockedmypath,butbeyondtheridgeahead,Iknewtherewasa

farmer^fieldifIcouldmakeitthatfar.

Iclearedthetreesandreachedthefield.Icircleddownquicklyandmadearoughbutsafelandingnexttoa

smallstream.Ihadneverbeensohappytobebackonsolidground.Myhandswereshaking,andittookseveral

minutesformymindandbodytocalmdown.

Pilotshaveasaying:"It'sbettertobeonthegroundwishingyouwereintheairthantobeintheairwishing

youwereontheground.Andthey'reright.

41.Whydoestheauthorusuallyflyinthemorningsorevenings?

A.Toavoidturbulenceandstrongwinds.B.Toenjoythebestviews.

C.Toescapethemiddayheat.D.Tofollowotherpilots5advice.

42.AccordingtoParagraph2,theauthorrecoveredthecollapsingwingby.

A.pullingthecontrollineshardB.shiftinghisbodytotheleftside

C.preparingtolandimmediatelyD.reducingthetensiononthewing

43.FromParagraph4,wecaninfer.

A.theexcitementofflyingturnedintoasurvivalconcern

B.thestruggleandthrillofflyingwereenjoyable

C.theexperienceasapilothelpedhimfocusontraining

D.thepowerfulwindmadetheauthordisappointed

44.WhathelpedtheauthorlandsafelyaccordingtoParagraph5?

A.Ignoringthestrongwinds.B.Hisabilitytocallforhelp.

C.Pullingthelinestostopfalling.D.Histrainingandquickthinking.

45.Whatdoesthepilots5sayinginthelastparagraphsuggest?

A.Flyingisthrillingbutdangerous.B.Pilotsshouldavoidriskysituations.

C.Safetyshouldalwayscomefirst.D.Flyingispreparedforexperts

c

Therecomesapointwhenathingbecomestoomuch.Itmightbeattheendofthemealwhenthatfinalslice

ofpizzaturnsyoufrom"'comfortablyftdl"to"ergh";whenthecarkaraokegoesfrombeinghugefuntoathroat­

achingchore;orwhenyou'vebeenplayingvideogamesforhoursandyoureyesstarttobum.

Thefactthathumanshaveunstoppablethirstsandappetitesisnotnewwisdom.It'sfoundinAncientGreece

andinmostoftheworld'sphilosophiestoday.ButintheSwedishideaoflagom,ithasbeengivenfreshlife.Lagom

meanstryingtofindbalanceratherthanconstantlygraspingformore,whichstandsinsharpcontrasttoAmerican

culture.

Therearetwoseparateaspectsoflagom.Thefirstisakindofsocialawarenessthatrecognizesthatwhatwe

doaffectsotherpeople.Ifyoutakethreecookiesfromtheplate,twootherpeoplearen'tgoingtogetone.The

second,however,isamentalshiftthatfindscontentmentinsatisfaction.Manyofushavetheideathatbigger

meansbetter,thatabankbalancemeansstatus,andthatexcessmeanshappiness.Lagom,though,istoenjoythe

'justright”,appreciatingthatsometimeslessreallyismore.Afterall,talkingtoafriendoveracoffeeisnice.But

meetingwithtenfriendsaftertencoffeesdoesnotmakethingsbetter.

So,howarewetoapplylagomtoourlives?I'msureyourchildhoodistreasuredwithgreatholidaymemories

andbrilliantgetaways,butchancesarethatyourfondest,deepestmemorieswerethosespentsimplyathome.You

donothavetopaylotsofmoneyortravelforhourstohavefun.Acheaplycookedmealandsomeold-worn

pajamas（睡衣）are"justenough^^tohavefun.

Thereareotherwayswecanapplylagom,fromhowoftenweseeourfriendstohowmuchwebuytolive

sustainably.Butthemostprofoundelementoflagomissimplytorestandrelaxwhenathingfeelsgood.Simple

pleasuresdonotmeansimplehumans.

46.AccordingtoParagraph1,“toomuch“willeventuallyleadto.

A.excitementorprideB.depressionoranxiety

C.satisfactionorenjoymentD.discomfortorregret

47.WhatdoestheAmericancultureencouragebasedonthetext?

A.Chasingmorewealth.B.Livingasimplelife.

C.Seekingonlybasicneeds.D.Strivingforconstantsuccess.

48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"excess“mostlikelymeaninParagraph3?

A.Harmony.B.Limitedamount.C.Enough.D.Toomuch.

49.Bywritingthepassage,theauthorintendsto.

A.encourageustopursuethematerialwealth

Bshowusthatlagomisanextremewayoflife

C.inviteustoappreciatewhatwehaveandfindbalanceinlife

Dhighlightthatsimplepleasuresleadtoasuccessfullife

50.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WisdomofLagom:RedefiningPhilosophy

B.SwedishLagom:BalanceandHappiness

C.LagomandSocialAwareness:SharingandCaring

D.UnderstandingLagom:InfluenceofSwedishCulture

第n卷非选择题（满分30分）

第四部分：写作

第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

Afterarecentbusinesstrip,IwasheadingbacktomyhomeinNorthernCalifornia.SinceIliveafour-hour

drivefromtheSanFranciscoairport,Ihadparkedmycarthereformytripback.Tomyfrustration,Idiscoveredthat

thebatterywasdeadwhenIreachedmycar.Luckily,anairportparkingattendantpromptlyshoweduptojump-start

mycar,allowingmetocontinuemydrivehome.

However,thetroubledidn'tendthere.WhiledrivingnorthonHighway280towardsSanFrancisco,Iexited

ontoHighway1andencounteredheavytrafficSuddenly,mycardidn'tworkentirely-noflashers,lights,orstarter­

leavingmestuckinthemiddlelane.Feelinghelplessandscaredofbeinghit,Iimmediatelycalled911forhelp.A

911o