第一部分 选择性必修第四册 UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER

选择性必修第四册UNIT5LAUNCHINGYOURCAREERContents基础帮默写自测教材帮核心突破高考帮题型对接练习帮课时提能01Loremipsumdolorsitamet,consecteturadipisicingelit.目录

基础默写Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形1.

vi.&vt.(使)弹起

n.弹性；弹跳2.

n.抽屉3.

n.债务；欠款4.

n.间谍

vi.从事间谍活动

vt.发现bounce

drawer

debt

spy

5.

n.公平；合理6.

vt.控告；控诉；谴责7.

adj.贪婪的；贪心的justice

accuse

greedy

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ8.

n.停车位；停车9.

n.油煎的食物

vt.&vi.油炸；油炒；油煎10.

n.钱包；皮夹子(尤指女用)parking

fry

purse

11.

vi.&vt.(过去式

；过去分词

)缝制；缝12.

n.笼子

vt.关在笼子里13.

n.合格证书；证明14.

n.沙漠；荒漠15.

vt.获得；购得sew

sewed

sewn/sewed

cage

certificate

desert

acquire

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅡ.拓展单词——通其变1.

n.法律→

n.律师2.

n.种类；范畴→

vt.把……分类3.

vi.参加；参与→

n.参加；参与→

⁠

n.参与者；参加者law

lawyer

category

categorise/categorize

participate

participation

participant

4.

vt.侦察出；发现→

n.侦探；警探5.

n.账目；账户；叙述

vi.导致；作出解释→

n.会计；会

计师6.

adj.社会的；社交的→

n.社会；协会→

adj.社

会主义的

n.社会主义者→

n.社会主义detect

detective

account

accountant

social

society

socialist

socialism

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ7.

vt.把……奉献给→

adj.献身的；专心致志的

→

n.献身；奉献8.

n.毛；毛线；毛料→

adj.羊毛的；毛线的9.

adj.先前的；优先的→

n.优先事项；首要的事10.

n.资金；财政；金融

vt.提供资金→

adj.财政的；金融的

→

adv.财政上；金融上dedicate

dedicated

dedication

wool

woollen

prior

priority

finance

financial

financially

11.

vt.收到；接待→

n.收据；接收→

n.接待；

欢迎；招待会→

n.接待员12.

vt.雇用；运用→

n.雇主；老板→

n.受雇者；雇员→

n.雇用；聘用receive

receipt

reception

receptionist

employ

employer

employee

employment

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅢ.阅读单词——晓其意1.wrist

n.

⁠2.bridegroom

n.

⁠3.profile

n.

vt.

⁠4.code

n.

vt.

⁠5.communist

adj.

n.

⁠手腕；腕关节新郎简介；侧面轮廓概述；写简介代码；密码编码；把……译成密码共产主义的共产主义者ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ6.fox

n.

⁠7.council

n.

⁠8.canal

n.

⁠9.supervise

vt.&vi.

⁠10.handwriting

n.

⁠11.disk(disc)

n.

⁠狐狸；狡猾的人委员会；市政服务机构运河；灌溉渠主管；指导；监督书法；书写；笔迹磁盘；盘12.knit

vt.&vi.

n.

⁠13.collar

n.

⁠编织；针织；(使)紧密结合编织的衣服；针织衫(动物)颈圈；衣领ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅣ.核心短语——明搭配1.

蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去2.

起步前的优势3.

得出结论4.

关怀；照料；处理5.achestofdrawers

⁠bouncearound

headstart

cometoaconclusion

attendto

抽屉柜ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅤ.经典句式——会运用1.Youdon’twanttolookbackinyearstocomeandsay，

＂Iwish

⁠

.＂(wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气)你不希望多年之后回顾过去时才说：＂我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。＂Ihadthoughtmore

aboutwhatIreallywantedtodo

2.Thesecrettoagoodcareeris

.(v-ing短语作表语)职业生涯成功的秘诀在于找到你所热爱的。findingsomethingthatyouarepassionateabout

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ3.

⁠waterbeingsplitintooxygenandhydrogen，Iwasdeeplyattractedbythecharmofchemistry.(thefirsttime引导的时间状语从句)当我第一次观察到水分解成氧和氢的过程时，我就被化学的魅力深深吸引了。ThefirsttimeIobservedtheprocessof

4.Ihavebeencaptainofmyschooltabletennisteamfortwoyears，soIknow

⁠

.(疑问词＋不定式)我担任学校乒乓球队队长已经两年，因此我知道如何领导他人并按事情的轻重缓急

做出决定。5.Doyouagreethat

⁠thatyoulikebutyouare

notverygoodat？(thereisnopointdoing...)你同意学习你喜欢但又不擅长的东西是没有意义的这个观点吗？howto

leadanddecideonpriorities

thereisnopointstudyingsomething

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ语境自测Ⅰ.单词拼写(用本单元词汇)1.ThecontractsaysthatImustpayallthe

(欠款)withinthreeyearsaftergraduation.2.MartinLutherKinginspiredpeoplearoundtheworldtofightforequalrights

and

(公平).3.Onmymother’sbirthday，I

(煎)fish，whichwasherfavouritedish.debts

justice

fried

ⅠⅡⅢⅣ4.Oneday，whenIwascleaningmyhouseIfoundthelostdiskatthebackofthe

(抽屉).5.Asweexitedfromthe

(停车)lot，wecouldseedozensofpeopleassemblingnearthefountain.6.Themotherhasherson’snametag

(缝)onhisschoolbag.7.MogaoCavesintheGobi

(沙漠)arefilledwithinvaluablepaintingsandsculptures.drawer

parking

sewed/sewn

desert

ⅠⅡⅢⅣ8.Educationisimportant，asitprovidesopportunitiesforusto

⁠knowledge

andskillstosolvereal-worldproblems.9.Tobeanaccountant，youmustprovideafinancial

⁠indicatingyouare

fittowork.10.Thejournalistwas

ofreportingfalsenewsanddamagingtheteacher’s

reputation.acquire

certificate

accused

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅡ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.MrSimon，the

，neededmore

forhisfast-growing

company.Hearingthenews，manypeoplewhowereseeking

⁠sent

applicationstohim.(employ)2.Around50students

inthecross-countryrun.Afterthecompetition，

every

receivedasmallsouvenirfortheir

.(participate)employer

employees

employment

participated

participant

participation

3.Tobemore

independentfromherparents，shewenttoBeijing，the

major

centerofChina.(finance)4.RightafterIunloadedthefruit，I

themanager’smessage.Heaskedme

togotothe

deskwhereIwouldhavemy

.(receive)financially

financial

received

reception

receipt

ⅠⅡⅢⅣ5.The

wasaroundwhenthecarscrashed.Shegavethepoliceafull

oftheaccident.(account)accountant

account

6.Heisquite

tohisteachingcareer.His

⁠isgreatlyadmired

bythestudentsandtheirparents.(dedicate)7.Themangotpanickedimmediatelywhenthe

toldhimthatit’sagainst

the

tocatchthiskindofbird.(law)8.Asanexperienced

，Arnold

⁠certainsadnessontheold

man’sfacewhenquestioninghimaboutthemurder.(detect)dedicated

dedication

lawyer

law

detective

detected

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅢ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子bouncearound

headstart

cometoaconclusion

attendto1.Afteralltheseyearsofworking，I

⁠thatnothingisimpossibletoawillingmind.2.Theball

⁠intheyardandthekidchasedafterithappily.3.Youhavesomanythingsto

.Canyoumanageallbyyourself？4.It’scommonsensethatgoodeducationwillgiveyoua

⁠inlife.cometoaconclusion

bouncedaround

attendto

headstart

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅣ.句式仿写1.哦，我们错过了日出。我们要是能早一个小时出发就好了。(wish后宾语从句中的

虚拟语气)Oh，wemissedthesunrise.Iwish

⁠.2.我的第一份兼职工作是在邻居外出购物时照顾他们的孩子。(v-ing短语作表语)Myfirstpart-timejobwas

⁠whentheywereoutfor

shopping.wehadsetoutonehourearlier

attendingtomyneighbours’babies

3.我第一次读你们的报纸时，就发现它很吸引人，尤其是旅游专栏。(thefirsttime引

导的时间状语从句)

，Ifounditappealing，especiallythetravelcolumn.ThefirsttimeIreadyournewspaper

ⅠⅡⅢⅣ4.我正在想是否参加，这时英语老师向我走了过来，告诉我这是我展示才华的好机

会。(疑问词＋不定式)Iwaswondering

whenmyEnglishteachercametome，

tellingmethatitwasagoodchancetodisplaymytalent.whethertoparticipate

5.考虑到剩下的几张票和长长的队伍，我认为等在这里没有意义。(thereisnopoint

doing...)Takingafewticketsleftandthelongqueueintoconsideration，Ithink

⁠

⁠.thereisno

pointwaitinghere

ⅠⅡⅢⅣ

Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture，alawyer，anaccountant，adetectiveora

receptionist？Wecaneasilycome

to

a

conclusionthatagoodeducationwillgiveyoua

head

startinlife.Bededicatedtoworkandattend

toproblemswithcare.Ifyouare

accusedofbadperformance，improveyourself.Acquiremoreskillsandgetcertificates

ifyoucan.Employersalsoadmirepeoplewithaspeciality，suchasgoodhandwriting

andproficiencyincomputers.Inaddition，becarefulaboutyourfinancesandavoid

gettingintodebt.

1debt

n.债务；欠款；人情债，恩情1.他毕业时负债高达5万元。工作三年后，他终于还清了所有的债务。Heleftuniversitywith

.Afterthreeyearsofworking，he

finally

⁠.2.我一直及时付款，从未欠债。Ihavealwaysbeenagoodpayerand

⁠.upto50，000yuanindebt

paidoffallhisdebts

havenevergone/got/run/fallenintodebt

3.IoweagreatdebtofthankstoJack，

whosecarefulresearchwasofgreathelp.(英译汉)

⁠我对杰克感激不尽，他严谨的研究给了我很大的帮助。★强调状态：beindebt负债beoutofdebt不负债★强调动作：go/get/run/fallintodebt陷入债务之中getoutofdebt摆脱债务，不负债payoffone’sdebts还清某人的债务owesb.adebt欠某人人情2accuse

vt.控告；控诉；谴责1.[人教选必④-5]Therewasahugedebateaboutwhetherthereportershouldbeaccused

⁠spyingonthestarcouple.2.Threeman，charged

anattemptedmurder，wasincourttoday.3.

(被指控酒驾)，themanwastakentothepolicestation.(accuse，

分词短语作状语)★accusesb.of(doing)sth.＝chargesb.with(doing)sth.控告/指责某人(做了)某事of

with

Accusedofdrunkdriving

3acquire

vt.获得；购得1.The

(acquire)ofexperienceisthroughalargenumberofpracticalactivities.2.I’mgladtosharewithyoumyexperience

(acquire)inthatadventure.3.网上学习已经逐渐成为人们获取知识和解决问题的一种重要方式。(线上

课程)

⁠

(ameansof)★acquisitionn.(知识、技能等的)获得，得到acquisition

acquired

Onlinelearninghasgraduallybecomeanimportantmeansofacquiringknowledgeand

solvingproblemsforpeople.

4attend

to

关怀；照料；处理1.Thereasonwhyhechangedhisideawasthathehadtogobackhometo

⁠

(照顾他生病的母亲).2.我写信给你提供一些处理你和同学之间冲突的建议。(建议信)I’mwritingtoofferyousomesuggestionsabout

⁠

.(疑问词＋不定式)★attendv.参加；照料attend(to)sb.照料某人attendtosth.处理某事attend(to)

hissickmother

howtoattendtotheconflictsbetween

youandyourclassmates

5wish宾语从句中的虚拟语气1.IwishI

(attend)theprofessor’slecture，butIwasinhospitalthen.2.Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishI

(dance)aswellasher.3.Ihavebeenoutofemploymentformonths.HowIwishI

⁠

(get)ajoboffernextmoment！4.我多希望我能回到十年前啊！

⁠hadattended

danced

would/could/should/might

get

HowIwishIcouldgobacktotenyearsago！★wish后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语有三种形式：1.一般过去式(be动词一般用were)(与现在事实相反)2.＂had＋过去分词＂或＂would/could＋have＋过去分词＂(与过去事实相反)3.＂should/would/could/might＋动词原形＂(对未来的希望)

名词后缀-ing

-ing作名词后缀时，多表示＂行为，状态；行动或过程产生的结果＂。-ing还作

介词后缀。

作名词后缀作介词后缀本单元handwriting书法；书写；笔迹parking停车位；停车拓展feeling感觉shopping购物meeting会议hearing听觉finding调研结果building建筑物concerning关于，涉及regarding关于，至于considering考虑到，就……而言

1.JustlikeOscarWildeoncesaid，

＂Toloveoneselfisthe

(begin)ofa

lifelongromance.＂2.Aswellasbeinggoodfortheenvironment，

(garden)isalsogoodfor

thesoul.3.Ifyoudesirephysicalexercise，youcanchooseactivitiesfrom

(swim)

tohorseriding.4.Exactlyhowmuchwaterisenoughforourbodydependsonavarietyoffactors，

(include)ourweight，age，locationandoverallhealth.beginning

gardening

swimming

including

Ⅰ.语法填空——词形转换、固定搭配1.[2022浙江1月]Fornearlyadecadenow，Merebethhasbeenaself-employedpettransportspecialist.Herpettransportjobwasbornofthe

(finance)crisis(危

机)inthelate2000s.2.[2021新高考Ⅰ]Byday，RobertTittermanisa

(law).InhissparetimethoughhegoesonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova—notasamusicianbutasherpageturner.financial

lawyer

ⅠⅡⅢ3.[2020全国Ⅰ]Inanother，

(employ)wereshowntobe15％moreproductivewhentheirworkplacesweredecoratedwithhouseplants.4.[全国Ⅰ]Inanalyzinghisandotherresearch，Dr.Prinsteincame

⁠anotherconclusion：Notonlyislikabilityrelatedtopositivelifeoutcomes，butitisalsoresponsibleforthoseoutcomes，too.5.[江苏高考]Nowadaysthe

(prior)fortravellingisshiftedfromshoppingto

foodandscenery.employees

to

priority

ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.阅读理解——

一词多义、熟词生义1.[2021北京]Youmustarrangeandfinanceyourtraveltoandfromthelocationwhereyouwilldoyourinternship.

⁠2.[全国Ⅰ]Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.

⁠v.提供资金adj.加密的ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.写作——基础写作、读后续写写作一

基础写作——五年后的我一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是＂五年后的我＂，请根据下列要点和你的

畅想完成短文。

1.学习；

2.工作；

3.业余生活。ⅠⅡⅢ◎写作要点1.我会选择当一名会计。(accountant)2.一方面我会在大学学习金融专业，另一方面我要还上大学的贷款。(finance，debt)Iwillchoosetoworkasanaccountant.

Foronething，Iwillmajorinfinanceincollege.Foranother，mydebtsforeducationneedtobepaid.

⁠

⁠

⁠3.白天，我会专心致志地工作。工作结束以后，我会继续学习来获取一些证书。

(acquire，certificate)

Iwillbededicatedtomyworkduringtheday.Afterwork，Iwillcontinuelearningto

acquiresomecertificates.

⁠

⁠ⅠⅡⅢ◎连句成篇

请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。

Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinfiveyears.

Iwillhavegraduatedfromuniversity.Iwillchoosetoworkasanaccountant.For

onething，Iwillmajorinfinanceincollege.Foranother，mydebtsforeducationneed

tobepaid.Iwillbededicatedtomyworkduringtheday.Afterwork，Iwillcontinue

learningtoacquiresomecertificates.Timepermitting，Iwillgetadrivinglicence.

Meetingfriendsandgoingshoppingaregoodwaystorelaxduringmysparetime.Of

course，regularexerciseisalsoamusttoensuremyhealth.

Inaword，Iwillattendtomyselfwellandmylifewillbemuchmorecolourful.

⁠

⁠

⁠

⁠

⁠

⁠

⁠

⁠ⅠⅡⅢ写作二

读后续写——动作描写之各种＂频率＂积累背诵单词always，usually，often，frequently，constantly，regularly，

sometimes，occasionally，hardly，seldom，rarely，never，hourly，

daily，weekly，monthly，annually/yearlyⅠⅡⅢ积累背诵词组1.fromtimetotime/onceinawhile/everynowandthen有时，时不时地2.onceaday一天一次，twiceaweek一周两次，threetimesamonth每月

三次3.everytwodays每两天，everyafewweeks每隔几周4.everyweekend每周末，everymorning每天早上ⅠⅡⅢ积累背诵佳句1.Istayedathome，glancingatmyfrontyardnervouslyfrom

time

to

time，

feelingthatladywouldknockatourdooratanytime.我待在家里，时不时紧张地瞥一眼前院，觉得那位女士随时会来敲门。2.Butanyway，myfatherwasstudyingforhisPh.D.，andhewouldwalk

upanddownabighilltoandfromthecampuson

a

regular

basis.但无论如

何，我父亲正在攻读博士学位，他会定期翻越一座大山往返校园。ⅠⅡⅢ积累背诵佳句3.MissLeesaidIhadstrongverbalskillsbutweakstudyhabits.

Translation：Ineverclosedmymouth，andIseldomopenedabook.李老

师说我的语言能力很强，但学习习惯很差。翻译过来就是：我从不闭

嘴，却很少打开一本书。ⅠⅡⅢ仿写运用根据左栏素材完成下列各句1.现在这对老夫妇已经搬到养老院去了。我的邻居经常去看望他们。Nowtheoldcouplehavemovedtoanursinghome.Myneighbor

⁠

⁠.2.我确实每天练习几次。然而，我在练习时要么错过一些节拍，要么无法很好地把

握节奏。I

.However，Ieitherskippedsomebeatsor

failedtograsptherhythmwellwhenpracticing.(do强调谓语)oftenvisitsthem或

visitsthemregularly/frequently

didpracticeseveraltimeseachday

ⅠⅡⅢ仿写运用3.在接下来的一个星期里，我们交换了更多伤人的信件。我每天晚上哭着入睡，认

为我们的友谊结束了。Overthenextweek，weexchangedmorehurtfulletters.Icriedmyselftosleep

⁠

，believingourfriendshipwasover.4.肯叔叔住在俄亥俄州，偶尔会来看我们，并和我们一起住几天。UncleKen，livinginOhio，comestovisitus

⁠

⁠andstayswithusforacoupleofdays.every

night

fromtimetotime/onceinawhile/every

nowandthen/occasionally

ⅠⅡⅢ仿写运用5.吉姆继续说：＂我妈妈总是做午餐给我带去学校，而且她从不忘记我的甜点。＂Jimcontinued，

＂Mymom

formetotaketoschool，andshe

.＂6.我们仍然冷得发抖。然后我们用一个热水袋取暖，每两个小时换一次热水。Westilltrembledwithcold.Thenweusedahot-waterbottleandchangedthehotwater

⁠.alwaysmakeslunch

neverforgetsmydessert

everytwohours

ⅠⅡⅢ

一、阅读理解A

[责任担当/2023渝琼辽名校仿真模拟联考]MyparentsranthePagonisRestaurant，

asmalleateryinCharleroi，Pennsylvania，andmyfirstrealjob，whenIwassixyears

old，wasshiningdiners’shoes.MydutiesincreasedasIgrewolder.BytheageoftenI

wasclearingtablesandworkingasthejanitor(清洁工).Dadbeamedwhenhetoldmethat

Iwasthebest＂mopguy＂he’deverhad.一二三

WorkingintherestaurantwasasourceofgreatpridebecauseIwaspitchinginforthe

goodofthewholefamily.ButmyfathermadeitclearthatIhadtomeetcertainstandards

tobepartoftheteam.Ihadtoberesponsible，hard-workingandpolitetothecustomers.

Exceptfortheshoeshinejob，IwasneverpaidforanyworkIdidattherestaurant.

OnedayImadethemistakeoftellingDadIthoughtheshouldgiveme$10aweek.He

said，

＂Okay，thenhowaboutyoupayingmeforthethreemealsadayyoueathere？

Andforthetimesyoubringinyourbuddiesforfreesodas？＂HefiguredIowedhim

about$40aweek.Thistaughtmethatwhenyounegotiate，you’dbetterknowtheother

side’sargumentsaswellasyourown.一二三

IremembercominghometoCharleroiafterbeingawayinthearmyabouttwoyears.

IhadjustbeenpromotedtocaptainandwasfullofprideasIwalkedintomyparents’

restaurant.ThefirstthingDadsaidwas，

＂It’sthejanitor’sdayoff.Howaboutyou

cleaninguptonight？＂＂Ican’tbelievethis！＂Ithought.＂I’manofficerinthe

UnitedStatesArmy！＂Butitdidn’tmatter.AsfarasDadwasconcerned，Iwasjust

anothermemberoftheteam.Ireachedforthemop.

WorkingforDadhadtaughtmethatloyaltytoateamcomesfirst.Itdoesn’tmatter

whetherthatteamisinvolvedinafamilyrestaurantorinthearmy.这是一篇记叙文。作者幼时起就在父母经营的餐馆帮工，在这期间，父亲教导

作者：整个家庭作为一个团队，每一个成员都要努力担负起自己的责任。后来作者

当了军官，回到餐馆时，父亲还是让他拿起拖把，担负起在家庭里的责任。一二三（

D

）1.Howwastheauthor’sworkattherestaurant？A.Itwasunpaid.B.Itwasbeyondhispower.C.Itwasnegotiable.D.Itwasthoughthighlyofbyhisfather.[解析]细节理解题。由第一段中的＂BytheageoftenIwasclearingtablesand

workingasthejanitor(清洁工).DadbeamedwhenhetoldmethatIwasthebest‘mop

guy’he’deverhad＂可知，父亲对作者的清洁工作评价很高，很赞赏，故选D项。D一二三（

A

）2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords＂pitchingin＂inParagraph2mean？A.Doingmybit.B.Swallowingmypride.C.Makingasacrifice.D.Earningaliving.[解析]词义猜测题。由画线短语前的＂Workingintherestaurantwasasourceofgreatpride＂可知，作者在自家小餐馆工作是有自豪感的，因为他为了整个家庭的利益，付出了自己的一份努力，所以画线短语应该表示＂出了自己的一份力＂，故选A项。A一二三（

B

）3.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph4？A.Hegotannoyedathisfather’swords.B.Hehadn’texpectedtobetreatedasbefore.C.Hisfatherdidn’trealizehewasanhonoredcaptain.D.Hisfatherfullyunderstoodhisson’sprideasanofficer.B一二三[解析]推理判断题。