第一部分 必修第一册 UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE

第一部分过透教材必修第一册UNIT1TEENAGELIFEContents基础帮默写自测教材帮核心突破高考帮题型对接练习帮课时提能01Loremipsumdolorsitamet,consecteturadipisicingelit.目录Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形1.

n.志愿者2.

n.辩论；争论

vt.&vi.辩论；争论3.

n.内容；[pl.]目录4.

adv.事实上；的确5.

n.(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；头衔6.

n.话题；标题volunteer

debate

content

actually

title

topic

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ01Loremipsumdolorsitamet,consecteturadipisicingelit.基础默写7.

adj.额外的；附加的8.

adv.显然；明显地9.

vi.&vt.停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)10.

n.工作计划；日程安排vt.安排；预定11.

n.冒险；奇遇12.

n.专家；行家adj.熟练的；内行的13.

vi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距n.中心；重点；焦点schedule

adventure

expert

focus

extra

obviously

quit

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅡ.拓展单词——通其变1.

adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→

n.(13至19岁之间

的)青少年2.

vt.较喜欢→

n.偏爱；优先(权)；偏爱的人/事物3.

n.动作；运动；活动→

vt.&vi.移动，搬家

vt.使感动4.

adj.合适的；适用的→

vt.适合5.

n.挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向······挑战→

adj.有挑战

性的6.

vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→

adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→

⁠

adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→

n.困惑；混淆teenage

teenager

prefer

preference

movement

move

suitable

suit

challenge

challenging

confuse

confused

confusing

confusion

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ7.

adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→

adv.流利地→

⁠

n.流利，流畅8.

vi.&vt.毕业；获得学位n.毕业生→

n.毕业9.

vt.建议；推荐；介绍→

n.提议；推荐10.

n.前进；发展vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进→

adj.高级

的；高等的；先进的11.

adj.负责的；有责任的→

n.责任；义务12.

n.解决办法；答案→

vt.解决13.

n.生存；幸存；幸存事物→

vt.幸存，比······活得长

→

n.幸存者fluent

fluently

fluency

graduate

graduation

recommend

recommendation

advance

advanced

responsible

responsibility

solution

solve

survival

survive

survivor

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ14.

n.行为；举止→

vi.表现

vi.&vt.举止得体15.

vt.吸引；引起······的注意(或兴趣)→

n.吸引；吸引人的事

物→

adj.有吸引力的16.

n.对······入迷的人→

adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的

→

n.着迷，上瘾behaviour

behave

attract

attraction

attractive

addict

addicted

addition

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅢ.阅读单词——晓其意1.ballet

n.

⁠2.greenhouse

n.

⁠3.freshman

n.

⁠4.literature

n.

⁠5.extra-curricular

adj.

⁠6.editor

n.

⁠7.plate

n.

⁠8.youth

n.

⁠9.generation

n.

⁠10.adult

n.

adj.

⁠芭蕾舞温室；暖房(高中或大学)一年级新生文学；文学作品课外的；课程以外的主编；编辑；编者盘子；碟子青年时期；青春一代(人)

成年人成年的；成熟的ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅣ.核心短语——明搭配1.

喜欢······多于······2.

打扫(或清除)干净3.

对······适合的4.

报名(参加课程)5.

分发6.

赶上7.

对······负责8.

喜爱9.

集中；特别关注10.

对······很入迷prefer...to...

cleanup

besuitablefor

signup(forsth)

handout

keepupwith

beresponsiblefor

beattractedto

focuson

beaddictedto

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅤ.经典句式——会运用1.I’llfindawaytoimproveonmyown

nextyear.(so

that...)我会自己找到提高的方法，这样明年我就能进入球队了。2.

ofyourgeneration

⁠computer

gamesandtheonlineworld.(it作形式主语)你们这一代青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引，这并不罕见。sothatIcanmaketheteam

Itisnotunusualforteenagers

tobeattractedto

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ3.Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyand

⁠.(make＋it＋adj.＋不定式)然而，花费太多时间上网是不健康的，也会让专注于生活中的其他事情变得十

分困难。4.Myadviserrecommendedthat

⁠becauseI

likeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.(recommend＋宾语从句)我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。makesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife

I(should)signupforadvancedliterature

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ5.Studyinghardisn’talwaysfun，butI’llbewellpreparedforuniversityor

⁠

.(whatever引导的宾语从句)努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为未来上大学或其他任何事情做好充分的准备。whatever

elsecomesinthefuture

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ语境自测Ⅰ.单词拼写(用本单元词汇)1.However，after-schoolactivitiescantakeupalotoftime，sostudentshavetolearn

toorganisetheirbusy

(日程安排).2.Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybig

⁠.The

firstweekisalittleconfusing.3.Nextweekwewillholda

⁠onwhetherweshouldkeepanimalsaspets.4.TheRedCrossislookingfor

⁠whoareconcernedaboutthewelfareof

theirfellowmen.5.Don’tliveinthepast，andyoushould

⁠yourmindonthefuture.schedule

challenge

debate

volunteers

focus

ⅠⅡⅢⅣ6.Lifepressureforcedherto

⁠schoolandstartworkingwhenshewas19years

old.7.InCanada，cross-countryskiingisapopularsportwheretheycanenjoyexcitement

and

⁠.8.Ifsomeonelooksatyouwitha

expression，thiscouldindicatethatthey

havenotcompletelyunderstoodyourpoint.9.Ifyouwanttochangeyourplan，pleaseletmeknowin

，sothatIcan

makearrangementsaccordingly.10.Myteacher

⁠thatIshouldmakegooduseofthechance

topracticemyoralEnglish.quit

adventure

confused

advance

recommends/recommended

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅡ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Thebiggest

inourlifeisto

ourselvestoovercome

the

problems.(challenge)2.Thegentleman

⁠aflatinthecountrysidetooneinthecitybecausehehas

developeda

forthequietofthecountry.(prefer)3.Hewasreally

bythe

problemwhichalso

⁠

otherpeopleforalongtime.(confuse)4.Mybrotherisa

inphysicsandhe

fromPekingUniversity

threeyearsago.Hehasbeenworkinginafamouscompanysince

his

.(graduate)challenge

challenge

challenging

prefers

preference

confused

confusing

confused

graduate

graduated

graduation

ⅠⅡⅢⅣ5.Thereareagreatmanytourist

inChinaworthvisiting.Forexample，

so

istheSummerPalacethatit

manyvisitorsfromhomeand

abroad.(attract)6.Withthehelpofthe

technology，wecancompletethetask

in

.(advance)7.Theyouthshouldbe

fortheirownbehavioursandtheyaretoshoulder

the

ofimprovingoursociety.(responsible)8.WehavelearnedEnglishformanyyears，somanycanspeakEnglish

⁠.In

fact，

inasecondlanguageisrequiredformanyjobs.(fluent)attractions

attractive

attracts

advanced

advance

responsible

responsibility/

responsibilities

fluently

fluency

ⅠⅡⅢⅣ9.Thechild

⁠sowellatschoolthattheteacherpraisedhis

good

inclass.(behave)10.Theyoungmanwas

⁠asmanagerofthecompanythanksto

the

letterofhisprofessor.(recommend)behaved

behaviour

recommended

recommendation

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅢ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子beaddictedto

beresponsiblefor

signupfor

keepupwithbesuitablefor

beattractedto

focuson

cleanup1.Aftertheparty，mostguestsleft，whileJohnstayedtohelpthehost

⁠.2.Learningmethodsdifferfrompersontoperson，sowhat

⁠youmaynot

necessarilysuitme.3.Timdecidedto

⁠asummerChineseclasstoprepareforhisfuturestudy.4.Someteenagers

⁠theInternetandcannotconcentrateonschooland

familylife，makingtheirparentsveryworried.(to)cleanup

issuitablefor

signupfor

areaddictedto

ⅠⅡⅢⅣ5.Ifyou

whatyou’veleftbehind，youwillneverbeabletoseewhatlies

ahead.6.ThisphaseofmylifemeansthatI’mnowmatureenoughto

⁠my

ownsuccessesandfailures.7.Thereareanincreasingnumberofyoungpeoplewho

⁠martialarts

asawaytokeepfit.8.Nowadays，itisdifficultforpeopleto

⁠therapidpaceofchange.focuson

beresponsiblefor

areattractedto

keepupwith

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅣ.句式仿写1.参观展览是值得的。它不仅可以加深我们对中国传统艺术的理解，也可以增强我

们的文化自信。(it作形式主语)

worthwhile

⁠.Notonlycanitdeepenourunderstanding

oftraditionalChineseart，butitcanpromoteourculturalconfidence.2.建议学生提前到达学校礼堂，以便我们的毕业典礼能准时进行。(sothat...)Studentsareadvisedtoarriveattheschoollecturehallinadvance，

⁠

⁠.Itis

tovisittheexhibition

sothatour

graduationceremonycanstartontime

ⅠⅡⅢⅣ3.由于他可以坚持不懈地做自己选择去做的任何事情，他在许多领域都取得了巨大

的成就。(whatever引导的宾语从句)Owingtothefactthathecando

⁠withgreat

perseverance，hehasmadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.4.因此，我强烈建议你参观该博物馆，并亲身体验一下我们令人惊叹的历史和文

化。(recommend＋宾语从句)Therefore，Istronglyrecommendthat

⁠

⁠.whateverhehaschosentodo

you(should)visitthemuseumandexperienceour

amazinghistoryandcultureinperson

ⅠⅡⅢⅣ5.互联网的飞速发展使我们更方便知晓国内外发生的事情。(make＋it＋adj.＋

不定式)TheInternetdevelopsrapidly，which

⁠what

happensbothathomeandabroad.makesitmoreconvenientforustoknow

ⅠⅡⅢⅣ

1.Ihavejustgraduatedfromjuniorhighschool.ItseemsthatIwillhaveatightschedule

inthecomingyears.Asafreshmanatseniorhighschool，Iamattractedtotheextra-

curricularactivities.However，itcanbeachallengeformetochoosefromtheBallet

Club，theVolunteerClub，theDebateClub，etc.MyfriendrecommendstheBallet

Club，butactually，Iprefertosign

up

fortheLiteratureClubbecauseIwanttobean

editorsothatIcandosomethingfortheyounggeneration.2.Technologicaladvancemakessometeenagers

addicted

totheonlineworld，which

makesitverydifficulttofocus

onotherthingsinlife.Everyoneisresponsibleforabetter

society.Obviously，theyoutharenoexception.Neverbeconfusedaboutwhenand

whereweshouldtakeaction.Thepresentisalwaysthemostsuitabletime！

1.prefer

vt.较喜欢1.[人教选必①-5]Thatthelifestyleisslowerandhealthieristhereasonwhysomepeople

prefer

(live)inthecountryratherthaninthecity.tolive

2.Lifeseemstoshow

(prefer)fortheyouthastheyareenergeticandfull

ofhope.preference

教师尊享·点拨注意空后的ratherthan，prefer与其构成prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.结构。

4.Iwouldliketotakeawalkoutsideratherthanwatchshortvideosathomeinmyspare

time.→①I

takingawalkoutside

watchingshortvideosathomeinmyspare

time.→②I

totakeawalkoutside

watchshortvideosathomeinmy

sparetime.→③I

takeawalkoutside

watchshortvideosathomeinmy

sparetime.prefer

to

prefer

ratherthan

wouldrather

than

3.Accordingtotheonlinereport，manyteenagersprefersurfingtheInternetathome

to

(take)exerciseoutdoors.taking

教师尊享·点拨此处为preferdoingsth.todoingsth.结构，to在此处为介词。★prefer(doing)Ato(doing)B喜欢(做)A而不喜欢(做)Bprefertodo/doingsth.更喜欢做某事prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.(＝wouldratherdosth.thandosth.)宁愿做某事也不愿做某事★preferredadj.更合意的，更好的★preferencen.偏爱，偏好haveapreferencefor对······偏爱，喜欢2.confused

adj.糊涂的；迷惑的1.Fromtheteacher’s

look，wecouldseethathehadn’texpectedthatwe

couldraisesucha

questiontohim.(confuse)confused

confusing

2.[人教必修②-4]Confuciussaidthatlearningwithoutunderstandingleads

to

(confuse).confusion

教师尊享·点拨通常-ing形容词表示＂令人······的＂，形容事物；-ed形容词表示＂感到······

的＂，形容人，也可以修饰人的情绪或表情。如：aconfusedlook困惑的表情。→①Nowanincreasingnumberofpeople

⁠whattheyshould

eattostayhealthy.(confused)→②Asformoreandmorepeople，

⁠to

stayhealthy.(confusion)are/getconfusedabout

thereisa/someconfusionastowhattoeat

3.现在越来越多的人对该吃什么才能保持健康这个问题感到困惑。(引入话题)★be/getconfusedabout...＝thereisa/someconfusionasto...不清楚······；对······感到困惑★confusevt.使糊涂；使迷惑confuseAand/withB把A与B混淆★confusingadj.难以理解的confusionn.不确定，困惑3.recommend

vt.建议；推荐；介绍(advise，

suggest)1.Ifyouchoosetoeatinarestaurant，environmentaladvocatesrecommendthat

you

(bring)yourownreusablecontainertopackupleftovers.2.Readingclubisagreatplacetogotoseewhateveryoneisreading，orto

get

(recommend)basedonspecificauthorsortitlesyou’veenjoyed.3.[人教必修①-3]Allthatfathasbecomemusclenow.Ifyouwanttoloseweight，too，

Irecommend

(use)thespinbike.4.因为你喜欢中国诗歌，所以我向你推荐这本书。(推荐信)

sinceyouhaveapreferenceforChinesepoetry.(should)bring

recommendations

using

Irecommendthebooktoyou

5.强烈建议你们先去颐和园游玩。(建议信)→①I

theSummerPalacefirst.(不定式)→②I

⁠theSummerPalace

first.(宾语从句)→③

theSummerPalacefirst.(it作

形式主语)stronglyrecommendyoutovisit

stronglyrecommendthatyou(should)visit

It’sstronglyrecommendedthatyou(should)visit

★recommenddoingsth.建议做某事recommendsb.todosth.＝recommendthatsb.(should)dosth.建议某人做某事Itisrecommendedthatsb.(should)do...建议某人做······★recommendsb./sth.tosb.向某人推荐某人/物recommendsb.as...推荐某人担任······★recommendationn.推荐；介绍；建议4.advance

vi.行进，前进；发展

vt.发展，进步；促进，推动

n.前进；发展1.给下列句子中的画线部分选择合适的英文释义A.progressoradevelopmentB.tohelpsth.tosucceedC.tomakeprogressD.tomoveforward①Ourknowledgeofthediseasehasadvancedobviouslyoverrecentyears.

⁠②Weliveinanageofrapidtechnologicaladvance.

⁠③Theyhadadvanced20milesbynightfall.

⁠④Studyingfornewqualificationsisonewayofadvancingyourcareer.

⁠C

A

D

B

2.[外研选必④-6]Toseeevenfurtherintotheuniverse，manycountriesarenowengaged

inbuildingevermore

(advance)telescopes.3.It’scheaperifyouarrangeyourschedule

advance.4.这次活动大大提高了我对身边植物的认识。(活动报道)Thisactivity

⁠plantsaroundme.★inadvance提前(＝aheadoftime)★advancedadj.高级的；先进的advancedtechnology先进技术advanced

in

hasgreatlyadvancedmyunderstandingof

5.responsible

adj.负责的；有责任的1.[人教选必③-3]Abreakdowninthecomputersystemwasresponsible

⁠

yesterday’schaosinthesubwaystation.for

注意本句中的breakdown＂(车辆或机器的)故障，损坏＂为复合名词，由动词短

语breakdown＂出故障，坏掉＂转化而来。类似的复合名词还有letdown＂失望，令

人失望的事＂(letdown使失望)，breakthrough＂突破，重大进展＂(breakthrough突

破，取得突破性成就)，makeup＂构造，组成；化妆品＂(makeup形成，构成；化

妆，上妆)等。教师尊享·点拨3.作为家庭的一分子，我也应该承担起必要的家庭责任。(感悟)Asamemberofmyfamily，I’malsosupposedto

⁠

⁠.takeon/shoulderthenecessary

familyresponsibilities

2.[人教选必②-5]Weareallhumansandweallhavea

(responsible)to

lookafteroneanother’swelfare.responsibility

4.保护环境，人人有责。(倡议)

⁠It’severyone’sresponsibilitytoprotecttheenvironment.

★beresponsiblefor对······负责★responsibilityn.负责；责任takeresponsibilityfor对······负责takeon/shoulderresponsibilities承担责任asenseofresponsibility责任感It’sone’sresponsibilitytodosth.做某事是某人的责任。6.schedule

n.工作计划；日程安排

vt.安排；预定1.Weshouldgivethisprojecteverysupportsothatitmaybecompleted

⁠schedule.2.Thecontest，

(schedule)tobeheldinourschoolhallonJanuary18th，

willfocusonthetraditionalChineseculture.on

scheduled

3.尽管天气很糟糕，足球比赛还是按计划进行。(活动报道)Thefootballmatch

⁠inspiteofthepoorweather.wentonasscheduled

教师尊享·点拨本题易错填isscheduled。解题时应注意分析句子结构，本句主语是The

contest，谓语是willfocuson，空处用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰contest。4.我们学校计划于6月6日举行英语演讲比赛。(通知)

⁠

⁠★aheadofschedule(＝aheadoftime)提前behindschedule滞后onschedule准时

★bescheduledtodosth.计划/安排做某事bescheduledfor...定于······时间asscheduled如期；按照预定时间

OurschoolisscheduledtoholdanEnglishspeechcontestonJune6th./Ourschool

EnglishspeechcontestisscheduledforJune6th.

1.Hebecameattracted

basketballattheageofseven.2.Thetourist

(attract)IstronglyrecommendisMountTailocatedinthe

middleofShandongProvince.3.[人教选必②-3]Itwasbeautifulandelegant！We’veneverbeentosuch

an

(attract)restaurantbefore.4.You’dbetterbewellpreparedandtrytogiveyourspeechinahumorousway，soyou

can

(吸引学生的注意)andgetagoodresult.(建议信)5.[人教选必④-2]Thailandisapremierholidaydestination，

⁠

(吸引了来自世界各地的游客).(现在分词作状语)(景点介绍)to

attraction

attractive

attractthestudents’attention

attractingtouristsfrom

allovertheworld

7.attract

vt.吸引；引起······的兴趣(或注意)★beattractedto喜爱，被······所吸引attractone’sattention/interest吸引某人的注意/兴趣★attractionn.吸引；有吸引力的事atouristattraction旅游胜地★attractiveadj.吸引人的8.focus

vi.&

vt.

集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距

n.中心；重点；焦点1.关注别人对我的看法只会让事情变得更糟，因此我必须学会爱自己和接受自己。

(读后续写之主旨升华)

onlymadethingsevenworse，soI

mustlearntoloveandacceptmyselfforwhoIam.Focusingonwhatotherpeoplethoughtofme

2.完全没想到，我的视频成了关注的焦点，使我一炮而红。

Muchtomysurprise，

，makingmean

instanthit.myvideobecamethefocusofattention

★focuson/upon集中(注意力)；特别关注focusone’sattention/energyon/upon...集中某人的注意力/精力于······★thefocusofattention关注的焦点ofocus使······成为焦点★keep/stayfocused保持专注/集中注意力2.如今，越来越多的青少年沉迷于看手机视频，眼睛整天盯着屏幕。Nowadays，

⁠

⁠withtheireyesgluedtothescreenallday

long.anincreasingnumberof/agrowingnumberof/moreandmoreteenagers

becomeaddictedtowatchingmobilevideos

9.addicted

to

对······入迷1.Idiscoveredan

(addict)tohouseworkwhichIhadneverfeltbefore.addiction

注意beaddictedto中的to为介词，其后要用动词-ing作宾语。常见的含介词to的

短语还有：bedevotedto专心致志于；beused/accustomedto习惯于；lookforwardto

期望；payattentionto注意。教师尊享·点拨

★be/becomeaddictedto沉迷于(to是介词)★addictn.对······入迷的人addictedadj.入迷的；上瘾的addictionn.瘾；入迷；嗜好1.下次你来我们的城市时，一定要提前给我打电话，这样我可以做一些必要的

安排。Thenexttimeyouvisitourcity，youmustcallmeaheadofschedule

⁠

⁠.sothatIcan

makesomenecessaryarrangements

10.so

that引导的目的状语从句2.父母和孩子应该多交流，以便能更好地理解彼此。→①Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemore

⁠

.(sothat)→②

，parentsandchildrenshould

communicatemore.(inorderto)sothattheycanunderstandeach

otherbetter

Inordertounderstandeachotherbetter

★sothat引导目的状语从句时，从句中谓语动词常和情态动词连用，且sothat可以与inorderthat换用，也可改写为inorderto或soasto开头的目的状语。★sothat还可以引导结果状语从句，意为＂因此，所以＂。1.[译林选必③-3]Wehavemade

arulethatvisitorsmustnottouchthechina

vases.2.[外研选必②-5]Expertsfeltitnecessary

(come)upwithaplantoremove

alltherabbitsfromtheisland.3.Doyouthinkitnopoint

(study)somethingthatyoulikebutyouarenot

verygoodat？4.你最好提前掌握一些基本的中文，这样会让你更容易适应在北京的新生活。

(建议信)it

tocome

studying

11.动词＋it＋adj./n.(＋for

sb.)＋不定式You’dbettermastersomebasicChineseinadvance，

⁠

.(非限制性定语从句)whichwillmakeiteasierforyou

toadjusttothenewlifeinBeijing

★适用于该结构的动词有think，believe，make，find，consider，feel等。★该结构中的it作形式宾语，其后的不定式是真正的宾语。该结构中不定式还可以换成动词-ing形式或从句，如：动词＋it＋adj./n.＋doingsth.动词＋it＋adj./n.＋从句

-ing形容词和-ed形容词

-ing形容词表示物的性质/特征；-ed形容词表示人的主观感受，也可修饰

look(表情)，smile，voice，expression等名词。-ing形容词-ed形容词本单元confusing令人困惑的；难以理解的confused迷惑的拓展annoying令人厌烦的annoyed恼怒的exciting令人兴奋的excited感到兴奋的satisfying令人满意的satisfied感到满意的surprising令人吃惊的surprised感到吃惊的interesting有趣的interested感兴趣的-ing形容词-ed形容词拓展amazing令人惊叹的amazed感到惊奇的frightening吓人的frightened受惊吓的embarrassing令人尴尬的embarrassed感到尴尬的boring无聊的bored感到无聊的astonishi