人教版英语七年级下册Unit12 What did you do last weekend 知识点总结及单元测试卷（附答案）

人教版英语七年级下册

Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

知识点总结及单元测试卷(附答案)

【教材内容解析】

SectionA

1.campedbythelake(P.67)

camp此处用作动词，表示“扎营、搭帐篷”，常用的短语为：gocamping“去野营”；campout“野营、

露营”。

Wheredidyoucamplastnight?

Theyoftengocampingduringsummerholidays.

Thestudentslovecampingoutduringsummerholidays.

2.1workedasaguideattheNaturalHistoryMuseum.(P.68)

as此处用作介词，表示“作为、当作”，后接表示职业的名词。

Heworksasanactor.

Asastudent,youshouldstudyhard.

3.interesting!(P.68)

how引导的感叹句的结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”。

Howbeautifulthebirdis!

HowfastMaryruns!

【拓展】what引导的感叹句常用的结构有：“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语”或者

“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语”。

Whatabeautifulflower!

Whatinterestingbookstheseare!

Whatheavysnowitis!

4.1toldthevisitorsaboutthemandtheirlivinghabits.(P.68)

tellsb.aboutsth.意为“告诉某人关于某事”。

Marytoldmeaboutherpetdog.

5....butI'mkindoftirednow.(P.68)

kindof表示"有点儿”,相当于alittle。

Sheiskindoffat.

6.1stayeduplatetowatchthesoccergame.(P.68)

stayup意为"熬夜"，要表达"为...而熬夜”用stayupforsth.«

Istayeduplateformyhomework.

7.A.familyofmicewereinthekitchenonSaturdaymorningwhentheysawabigcat.(P.

69)

family为集合名词，表示整体，指代家庭整体概念时，谓语动词用单数形式；表示个体，指代家庭成

员时，谓语动词用复数形式。

TheGreenfamilyarewatchingTVnow.

TheGreenfamilyisabigone.

8....thafswhyifsimportanttolearnasecondlanguage.(P.69)

That'swhy…意为"那就是为什么……”，表示结果。

That'swhyIdidn'tcome.

Igotuplate.That'swhyImissedthebus.

SectionB

1.flewakite(P.70)

fly此处用作及物动词，意为“放飞”。

Myfatherhelpedmetoflythemodelplane.

2.Didyoudoanythinginterestinglastweekend?(P.70)

形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词后边。

Thisisn'tanythingimportant.

3.Thereweputupourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.(P.71)

(1)putup此处表示“搭建起”，还可以表示“张贴、举起、建造”。

Pleaseputupyourhandifyouhaveanyquestion.

You'dbetterputupanoticehere.

Theyputupmanybuildingslastyear.

(2)makeafire意为“生火”。

Hewentbackhomeandmadeafire.

4.Onthefirstnight,wejustsatunderthemoonandtoldeachotherstories.(B71)

eachother意为“互相、彼此"，相当于oneanother,常用作宾语。

Theyhelpedeachother.

Wetalkedtoeachother.

5.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.(P.71)

so...that…意为"如此……以至于……”，so是副词，后接形容词和副词，that引导结果状语从句。

Heissoyoungthathecan9tlookafterhimself.

TheboyransofastthatIcouldn'tcatchupwithhim.

6.Thenextmorning,mysisterandIgotaterriblesurprise.(P.71)

thenextmorning表示"第二天早上“，以过去或者将来某个时间为起点的第二天早上；nextmorning

表示“明天早上”，以现在为起点的第二天早上。

Westartedthenextmorning.

Wewillvisithimnextmorning.

7.Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.(P.71)

①lookout”向外看"，若表示“向外看某物”用lookoutatsth.若表示“向...外看”用lookoutofo

Don'tlookoutofthewindowinclass.

②lookout还可以表示"小心"，“对...小心”用lookoutfor

Lookoutforthecomingbus.

8.1wassoscaredthatIcouldn'tmove.(P.71)

scared用作形容词，表示“惊慌的、吓怕的”，常用的搭配为：bescaredof害怕...；bescaredtodosth.

害怕做某事。

Hewasscaredofsnakes.

Thelittlegirlisscaredtocrosstheroad.

9.Weshoutedtoourparentstoletthemknowaboutthedanger.(P.71)

shouttosb.意为“对某人大声叫喊"，shoutat则表示“因为生气或者愤怒而大喊”。

Weshoutedtothedriver,buthedidn'thearus.

Don'tshoutatme.

10.Mydadstartedtojumpanddownintheirtent.(P.71)

start后常接名词、动词不定式或者动名词作宾语，用法相当于begin。

Whenshallwestartthemeeting?

Let'sstartdiscussing/todiscussaboutthenextproblem.

11.Thiswokethesnakeupanditmovedintotheforestnearthelake.(P.71)

①wake作不及物动词，表示“醒来”，常同up连用。

Heusuallywakesupearlyinthemorning.

②wake作及物动词，表示“喊醒、叫醒”，常同up连用。

Theteacherwokeupallthekidsforclass.

12.aninterestin史jobtheyhave!(P.72)

本句是what引导的感叹句，what引导的感叹句常用的结构有：“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+

主语+谓语”或者"What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语”。

Whatabeautifulflower!

Whatinterestingbookstheseare!

Whatheavysnowitis!

【拓展】how引导的感叹句的结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”。

Howbeautifulthebirdis!

HowfastMaryruns!

【重点短语和句型归纳】

重点短语

1.lastweekend上周末

2.doone'shomework做作业

3.gotothecinema看电影

4.goboating去划船

5.campbythelake在湖边露营

6.gotothebeach去海滩

7.playbadminton打羽毛球

8.onSaturdaymorning在周六的早上

9.studyfortheEnglishtest为了英语考试学习

10.feedsomecows喂一些奶牛

11.workasaguide做为一个导游工作

12.NaturalHistoryMuseum自然历史博物馆

13.butterflyhouse蝴蝶馆

14.over200kindsofbutterflies超过200多种蝴蝶

15.tellsbabout...告诉某人关于…

16.livinghabits生活习惯

17.bekindoftired有点儿累

18.stayup熬夜

19.playwithsb.和某人玩

20.losethings丢东西

21.runaway跑开

22.flyakite放风筝

23.asaspecialgift作为一个特殊的礼物

24.takesb.tosp.把某人带到某地

25.gocamping去露营

26.putupthetents搭建帐篷

27.makeafire生火

28.keepsb.warm使某人保持温暖

29.onthefirstnight在第一天晚上

30.so...that...如此...以至于...

31.gotosleep去睡觉

32.getasurprise吃惊

33.seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事

34.jumpupanddown上蹦下跳

35.climbontoone'sback爬到某人背上

36.shoutat/shoutto大声喊叫

37.wake...up把…弄醒

38.moveinto...移入，爬进…中

39.ausefullesson有用的一课

重点句型

1.一Whatdidyoudolastweekend?Lucy?Lucy,你上周末做了什么？

一Well,onSaturday,Iplayedbadminton.噢.周六我打羽毛球了。

2.一Hi,Lisa,Howisyourweekend?你好，Lisa,周末过得怎么样？

一Great,thanks.好极了，谢谢。

3.IworkedasaguideattheNaturalHistoryMuseum.我在自然历史博物馆当了一名导游。

4.Theyhaveabeautifulhousewithover200kindsofbutterflies!

它们(指博物馆)有一个漂亮的房子里有200多种蝴蝶。

5.一Didyouhaveagoodweekend?你周末过得愉快吗

一Yeah,itwasgood,butI'mkindoftirednow,Istayeduplatetowatchthesoccergame.

愉快，但我现在有点累，我熬夜看足球赛了。

6.Wheredidshegolastweekend?她上周六去了什么地方？

7.Shewenttoafarm.她去了一家农场。

8.—Whendidhelosethem?他是什么口寸候丢的钥匙？

一Ihearditwasyesterday.我听说是咋天。

9.Asaspecialgift,ourparentstookustoIndia.作为一份特殊的礼物我爸妈带肴我们去了印。

10.Well,son,thafswhyit'simportanttolearnasecondlanguage.

所以嘛，儿子这就是为什么学习外语的重要性啦。

11.Thereweputuptentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon。

在那里我们架起帐蓬，生火取暖并做饭。

【语法讲解】

一般过去时(II)

1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过

去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：

(Dam和is在一般过去时中变为was。(wasnot=wasn't)

(2)are在一般过去时中变为were。(wereno片weren't)

⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not,

一般疑问句把was或were放到句首。

3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

否定句：didn't+动词原形，如：Jimdidn9tgohomeyesterday.

一般疑问句：在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?

特殊疑问句：

⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?

⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?

动词过去式变化规则：

1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked

2.结尾是e加d,如：taste-tasted

3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed,如:

stop-stopped

4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i,再加-ed,如：study-studied

5.不规则动词过去式：

am,is-wasare-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said

give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,

eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,

make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank.

fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,buy-bought

swim-swam,sit-satbring—broughtcan-couldcut-cut

become-becamebegin-begandraw-drewfeel-feltfind-found

forget-forgothear-heardkeep-keptknow-knew

learn-learnt(learned)leave-leftlet-letlose-lost

meet-metread-readsleep-sleptspeak-spoketake-took

teach-taughttell-toldwrite-wrotewake-wokethink-thought

【单元测试卷】

写出下列短语的意思

1.gotothecinema2.gocamping3.playbadminton

4.workas5.kindof6.stayup

7.runaway8.shoutat9.flyakite

10.highschool11.putup12.inthecountryside

13.makeafire14.eachother15.lookoutof

单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

()16.Hetookawalkwithherundermoon.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

()17.MarywaslateforschoolMondaymorning.

A.atB.inC.onD.of

()18.areimportanttous.Wemustn'tcutthemdown.

A.AnimalsB.ForestsC.VegetablesD.Rivers

()19.1heardhimsaysowithmy

A.eyesB.noseC.earsD.mouth

()20.Mikeisafterthelongtrip.Heneedstosleep.

A.tiredB.busyC.dirtyD.strict

()21.Mymotherstartedthekitchenat3:00p.m.

A.tocleaningB.tocleanC.cleanD.cleaned

()22.1sawJimtheviolininthemusicroom.

A.toplayB.playsC.toplayingD.playing

()23.yourbrotherathomelastnight?

A.DidB.WasC.IsD.Does

()24.一Didyourcousingotothezooyesterday?

Hesawmanyanimals.

A.Yes,hedidB.No,hedidn't

C.Yes,hedoesD.No,hedoesn't

()25.-?

——Hewentswimming.

A.HowwashisvacationB.Whatdidhedoonvacation

C.WhydidhegoonvacationD.Wheredidhegoonvacation

完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）

先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Yesterdaywasmygrandmother's60thbirthday.MyparentsandIgotupearlyinthemorning,andthen

wetookthesubwayto26home.Afterwearrived,mymother27lunchinthekitchen.Myfather

played28withmygrandfatherinthelivingroom.Theyliketoplaychessandtheyareinachessclub.

I29withmygrandmotheraboutmyschoollife.Shewasveryinterestedinit.Atlunchtimewegave

our30tomygrandmother.Myparents31abeautifuldressforher.Idrew32pictureasher

birthdaygift.Wesangthebirthdaysong(歌)together(一起)，33shemadeawishbeforeblowingout

thecandles.Wehadaverydeliciouslunch.34lunch,wewenttotheparkandtookmanyphotos.

How35wewere!

()26.A.herB.hisC.myD.your

()27.A.orderedB.hadC.cookedD.sold

()28.A.ping-pongB.chessC.gamesD.cards

()29.A.spokeB.saidC.talkedD.told

()30.A.giftsB.luckC.helpD.messages

()31.A.paidB.foundC.washedD.bought

()32.A.aB.anC.theD.不填

()33.A.orB.butC.andD.so

()34.A.AtB.AfterC.ForD.Before

()35.A.tidyB.friendlyC.smartD.happy

阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)

A

WhatdidyoudolastSaturday?

Ireadbooksinthelibrary.Itisn'tnearmyhouse.

Ihadtogotherebybus.

IhadaChineseclass.Theschoolisn'tfarfrom

myhome.Iwalkedthere.

Iplayedinthepark.Theparkisveryfar.SoI

rodeabikethere.

Imetsomefriendsatthetrainstation.Itisvery

farandItookataxithere.

IwentonatriptoNewYork.Itis400kilometers

awayfrommycity,soIwenttherebytrain.

根据材料内容判断正(T)误(F)o

()36.Jimborrowed(借)somebooksfromthelibrary.

()37.MikewalkedtotheschooltohaveaChineseclass.

()38.AnnaandJohndiddifferentthings.

()39.Marytookataxitothebusstation.

()40.ThechildrentalkedaboutwhattheydidlastSunday.

B

Charlieworksonafarm.HeworkshardfromMondaytoFriday,andonweekends,helikesridinga

bikewithhisfriendDavid.

LastSunday,itwassunnyandwarm.CharlieandDavidrodeontheroad.Theytalkedandfeltvery

happy.Thentheysawanoverturned(番羽倒的)car.Adriverandapenguin(企鹅)wereinthecar.Charlie

andDavidhelpedthedriverandthepenguingetoutofthecar.Thedriver'slegwashurt,butthepenguin

wasOK.ThedriveraskedCharlieandDavidtotakethepenguintothezoo.

“Takethepenguintothezoo,Charlie,andIwilltakethedrivertothehospital,“saidDavid."OK!”said

Charlie.

Afewhourslater,DavidsawCharliewalkingdowntheroadwiththepenguininhisarms."Charlie,I

toldyoutotakethepenguintothezoo,“saidDavid.66Idid.Nowwearegoingtothemovies/9saidCharlie.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

()41.Fromthepassage,wecanknowCharlie.

A.hasabigfarmB.likesridingabike

C.doesn'tworkhardD.workssixdaysaweek

()42.HowwastheweatherlastSunday?

A.Itwascloudy.B.Itwascold.

C.Itwasrainy.D.Itwasfine.

()43.划线单词“hurt”的中文意思是“

A.冰凉的B.受伤的

C.酸软的D.有力的

()44.ThedriveraskedCharlieandDavidtotakethepenguintothezoo,because

A.theycouldfindthewaytothezoo

B.thepenguinlikedtostaywiththem

C.thedriverwantedthemtohavefuninthezoo

D.thedriverwantedthepenguintostayinthezoo

()45.下列哪项陈述是正确的？

A.Charliewasnotsmart.

B.CharlieisDavid'scousin.

C.Thepenguinlikedseeingmovies.

D.IttookCharliealongtimetogettothezoo.

情景交际(每小题1分，共5分)

根据对话内容在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。

A:Hi,Lucy.(46)?

B:Myweekendwasgreat.Iwenttothezoo.

A:(47)?

B:Iwentwithmysister.

A:(48)?

B:Isawpandas,lionsandgiraffes.Whatdidyoudoontheweekend?

A:Ivisitedavillage.

B:(49)?

A:Itookabusthere.Ifsfarfrommyhome.

B:(50)?

A:Yes,Ihadlotsoffun.

词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分)

A)根据句意及所给图片提示，写出句中所缺单词。

52.Thewaterintheisveryclean.

53.Weliketowalkalongthe.

54.1canseetwointhepicture.

55.Therearethreeinthekitchen.

B)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

56.Mycousincanspeakthree(language).

57.Therearetwohundred(sheep)onthefarm.

58.The（visit）comesfromtheUSA.

59.We（camp）bytheriveryesterday.

60.Don't（move）thethingsonmydesk.

完成句子（每小题2分，共20分）

A）根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。

61.我哥哥经常熬夜看电影。

Mybrotheroftentowatchmovies.

62.这个故事是如此有趣以至于我想再听一遍。

ThestoryisIwanttolistentoitagain.

63.乔，你会搭帐篷吗？

Joe,canyouatent?

64.重要的是不要迟到。

It9simportant.

65.安静点！别把你妹妹弄醒。

Bequiet!Don't.

B）根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词（含缩略形式）。

66.Lindavisitedthemuseumtwodaysago.（改为—般疑问句）

Lindathemuseumtwodaysago?

67.MyfatherboughtanewT-shirtyesterday.（改为否定句）

MyfatheranewT-shirtyesterday.

68.Jimcleanedhisroomlastweekend.（对划线部分提问）

didJimlastweek