人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle 知识清单及单元自测（含答案）

一、词汇派生

1.starvevi.&vt.（使）挨饿；饿死

一starvationn,饿死；挨饿；绝食

2.sustainvt.维持；遭受；承受住

一sustainableadj.可持续的；合理利用的

3.comprehensiveadj.全部的；所有的；详尽的

—comprehensionn.理解

4.frequentadj.频繁的；经常的

-frequentlyadv.频繁地；经常

一■frequencyn.频率；频繁

5.restrictvt.限制;限定；束缚

一restrictionn.限制规定;限制法规；约束

一restrictiveadj.限制的；限制性的；约束的

6.harmonyn.协调；和睦;融洽；调和

—harmoniousadj.和谐的

7.originn.起源；开始

一originaladj.原始的；最初的；独创的；新颖的

一originatevi.&vt.起源；发源；创立

8.regularadj.定期的；规律的

-regularlyadv.定期地；规律地

一regulationn.章程；规章制度

9.inspectvt.检查；查看；视察

tinspectionn.检查；查看；视察

10.toleratevt.忍受；包容；容许

tolerantadj.宽容的；容忍的

一tolerancen.宽容；容忍

11.annualadj.每年的；一年的n.年刊；年鉴

—annuallyadv.每年；年年

12.reformvi.&vt.改革；（使）改正；改造n.改革；变革；改良

一reformationn.改进；改革；变革

treformern.改革者；改良者；革新者

->reformistadj.改革主义的n.改革主义者；改革者

13.conservationn.（对环境、文物等）保护；保持

一conservativeadj.保守的；因循守旧的

—conservev.保护"呆存

二、一词多义

1.releasevt.&n.排放；释放；发布

©Firefighterstooktwohourstoreleasethedriverfromthewreckage.（vt.释放）

②Undertheagreement/releasesofcancercausingchemicalswillbecutbyabout

80percent,（n.排放）

（3）Heisreleasinganalbumoflovesongs.（vt.发布）

2.seizevt.抓住；夺取；控制

①“Leigh,“hesaid,seizingmyarmtoholdmeback.（vt.抓住）

②Troopshaveseizedtheairportandrailwayterminals[vt.（铁路枢纽）.夺取]

（3）UNofficialssaytwomilitaryobserverswereseizedbytheKhmerRouge

yesterday.（vt.控制）

三、知识要点

1.starvevi.&vt.（使）挨饿；饿死

Thenewjobdoesn'tpayasmuchbutwewon'tstarve!

新工作的工资不多，不过我们不至于挨饿！

Anumberoftheprisonerswesawarestarving.

我们看到的一些囚犯快要饿死了。

［造句］如果你再浪费粮食，我就让你挨饿。

Ifyouwasteanyfoodagain,Iwillstarveyou.

［知识拓展］

starvetodeath饿死

starvefor...渴望；急需

—starvedadj.感到很饿的

bestarvedtodeath被饿死

bestarvedof/for...极需；缺乏

一starvationn.挨饿；饿死

dieofstarvation饿死

—starvingadj.饥饿的；挨饿的

［小片段助记］

Mr.Whiteearnsonlyalittlewage,sohestarvesforajobwithbetterpay.You

see/noonelikestostarvetodeath.

2.referto...查阅，参考；涉及，关于；提到，谈起，指的是；提交

Ipromisednottorefertothematteragain.

我答应过不再提这事了。

Pleaserefertotheright-handcolumnofpage200ofthisdictionary.

请参看这本词典第二百页右面一栏。

［造句］那句话与她无关。

Thatremarkdoesnotrefertoher.

treferencen.提到;谈及;参考;查询;查阅

forreference作参考

keepitforreference备作参考

inreferencetothatincident关于那件事

withoutreferenceto...不管，不论，与…无关

3.betrappedin被困在..中

Ifthebuswastrappedinthesnow,therewasvirtuallyno

waytoevacuatethosefourkids.

如果公共汽车被困在暴风雪中，那么几乎没有方法使这四个孩子撤离。

Hewastrappedinanunhappymarriage.

他陷入不幸的婚姻之中。

［造句］她被困在燃烧着的房子里了。

Shewastrappedintheburninghouse.

［小片段助记］

Thehuntersetatrapwhichwasusedtotraptheanimalintomovingintothe

trap.Butthelittleboyfellintothetrapbyaccident.

4.resultin...导致；造成.

Foodallergiescanresultinanenormousvarietyofdifferent

symptoms.

食物过敏会引发很多不同的症状。

Thesepoliciesresultedinmanyelderlypeoplefeelinghappy.

这些政策使得许多老人感到幸福。

［造句］当你有信心的去做某事，就会成功。

Whenyoudosomethingwithfaith,itwillresultinsuccess.

［知识拓展］

resultfrom...由……引起，由……产生

Successresultsfromhardwork.

成功来自努力的工作。

Hisillnessresultedfrombadfood.

他的病是由于吃了变质的食物所致。

asaresult因此

asaresultof...由于…

Hewasill.Asaresult,hewaslateforclass.

=Asaresultofhisillness,hewaslateforclass.

5.restrictvt.限制;限定；束缚

Havingsmallchildrentendstorestrictyourfreedom.

有年幼的孩子往往会限制你的自由。

Thelongskirtrestrictedhermovements.

长裙妨碍了她的行动。

［造句］不要限制她的适当的活动。

Don'trestrictherproperactivities.

［知识拓展］

restrict...to...把……限制在……

berestrictedto...限于……

restrictsb./oneselftodoingsth.约束...干...

Irestrictmyselftoonecupofcoffeeaday.

Werestrictthenumberofstudentsperclassto10.

一restrictionn.限制规定;限制法规;控制

withoutrestriction毫无限制

Theparkisopentothepublicwithoutrestriction.

trestrictiveadj.限制（性）的；约束（性）的

6.seizevt.抓住；夺取；控制

Shetriedtoseizethegunfromhim.

她试图抢夺他的枪。

Thearmyhasseizedcontrolofthecountry.

军队已经控制全国。

［造句］这是我们要明智把握的一个共同机遇。

Thisisajointopportunitythatwearewisetoseize.

7.submitvt.&vi.提交；呈递；屈服；顺从；认为

Completedprojectsmustbesubmittedby10March.

完成的方案必须在3月10日前提交上来。

ButIcannotsubmit,Icanbecomemyownmaster.

但我并不会屈服的，我会成为自己的主人的。

［造句］被告律师认为这一证据不可采纳。

Counselforthedefencesubmittedthattheevidencewasinadmissible.

［小片段助记］

Thegeneralhadtosubmittheagreementtotheenemies.Thatistosay,he

submittedtothem.

［知识拓展］

submitoneselfto...甘受...；月艮从...

submit...to...向……提交……

一submissionn.提交的文件；屈服；服从

8.besensitiveto...对..敏感

Ilearnedthatafishisakindofcold-bloodedanimalandthereforeisvery

sensitivetowatertemperature.

一sensibleadj.明智的；意识到的

besensibleof...意识到...；认识到

Ifyouarenotsensibleofthedangersofyourposition,youwillsufferalotsooner

orlater.

—sensen.感觉；见识；意义；理智vt.感觉到

makesense讲得通；有道理

makesenseof...理解；弄懂……

inasense在某种意义上

innosense决不（置于句首句子用倒装）

Innosensecantheissuebesaidtoberesolved.

9.endup+adj./v.-ing最后/最终..

endupas...最终成为或变成……

endupwith...以...结束（后接表示具体事物的名词）

endupin...以...结束（后接表ZF抽象概念的名词）

endupwith...后接表示具体事物的名词，该名词是事情发展的最后一部分；

endupin...后接表示抽象概念的名词,该名词是指事情发展的结果。

①Youwillendupinfailureifyoudon'tfollowmyadvice.

②Ifyoudon'tknowwhatyouwant,youmightendupgettingsomethingyou

don'twant.

［造句］①你在睡觉前闻一闻这些花，即可终得美梦。

Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjustendupwithsweet

dreams.

②他努力工作，最终成了这家公司的总经理。

Heworkedhardandendedupasgeneralmanagerofthecompany.

四、重点句式

1.Thereislittledoubtthat...

［教材原句P26］ThereislittledoubtthatEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.

毫无疑问，地球正变得越来越暖和。

句式分析：Thereislittle/nodoubtthat…毫无疑问；doubt后面用that引

导同位语从句；当doubt用于否定句和疑问句时，后面的从句用that引导；

用于肯定句时，后面的从句用whether引导。

M列1］Thereisnodoubtthatitwasastrangeandinteresting

situation.

毫无疑问，那是一个奇怪而有趣的局面。

H列2］Thereisnodoubtatallthatwedidtherightthing.

毫无疑问，我们做得对。

［造句］他是否会来帮助我们还有些疑虑。

Thereissomedoubtwhetherhewillcometohelpus.

［知识拓展］

(1)1havenodoubtthat...我确信...

Ihavesomedoubtwhether...我怀疑...

(2)1doubtwhether/if-clause我怀疑...

Idonftdoubtthatclause我不怀疑...

Doyoudoubtthatclause?你怀疑...吗?

①Idon'tdoubtthathewillsucceed.

②Idoubtwhether/ifwewillmakeaprofitoutofit.

©Thereissomedoubtwhethershewillcomeontime.

2.notonly...butalso...

［教材原句P27］Thereisstrongandcomprehensiveevidencethattherisein

temperaturehasledtoanincreaseinextremeweatherandnaturaldisasters

worldwide,notonlycausingseriousdamage,butalsocostinghumanlives.

有确凿而全面的证据表明，气温上升导致全球极端天气和自然灾害增多，不

仅造成严重破坏，而且造成人员伤亡。

句式分析：句中的notonly...butalso...表示“不但...,而且...”，连

接并列的句子结构。

［例1］Airnotonlyoccupiesspace,butitalsohasweight.

空气不仅占据空间，而且它还具有重量。

［例2］Shakespearewasnotonlyawriterbutalsoanactor.

莎士比亚不仅是一个作家，还是一个演员。

［造句］老工人对青年工人不仅言传而且身教。

Theoldworkersinstructtheyoungworkersnotonlyinwordsbutindeeds.

［知识拓展］

(1)notonly与butalso后面所连接的词的词性必须对等。

(2)notonly只能连用，而butalso既可连用,也可分开用。notonly与but

also后面所连接的词作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则”，谓语动词的

数应与butalso后的名词的数保持一致。

(3)notonly放在句首,后接句子要用部分倒装。

①Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherwasinvited.

②Notonlyareyoufunny,butalsoyouarewitty(机智的).

（3）Notonlyyoubutalsoshehastoattendtheceremony.

五、拓展

1."方位名词+后缀-ern“构成的方位形容词集锦

①eastern东方的；东部的；来自东方的

②western西方的；西部的；来自西方的

③southern南方的；南部的；来自南方的

④northern北方的；北部的；来自北方的

⑤northwestern西北方的；来自西北的

©southeastern东南方的；来自东南的

2.有无定冠词意义不同的短语荟萃

①inchargeof...主管；看管；负责

inthechargeof…被...掌管;由负责

②incontrolof...控制；管理

inthecontrolof…被...控制

③inpossessionof...占有；拥有

inthepossessionof…被占有；为...所有

巩固练习

一、单词拼写，根据汉语写出英语。

l.TheyoungmanwasaskedtohelpplanLabour'selection（活动）.

2.Theapplicantshaveto（经历）a48-hourwaitfortheresultsoftests.

3.TheDaneshaveenvironmentalissueshighontheir（议事日程）.

4.You,dbetterkeeptheroomwarm,fortheoldmanis(敏感的)tothe

cold.

5.Theteamenjoyedonly(中等的)successlastseason.

6.Thecostperhouseholdforthecollectionand(处理)ofhousehold

rubbishis£50ayear.

7.Theunionhasproposednew(规章制度)tocontrolthehoursworked

byitsemployees.

8.Thegovernmentpromisedto(使生效)anewsystemtocontrol

financialinstitutions.

二、用单词的适当形式填空。

l.Theprojectwillcontributeto(develop)theeconomyandreducing

povertywhenitiscompleted.

2.Thisisthefirsttimeweseehowenergyisinvolvedinthe(conserve)

process.

3.Everyweekendtherearedozensfootballandbasketballgameson

television.

4.1tismypleasuretoanswerthequestions(regard)theAmericanCivil

War.

5.Sofar,power(restore)inmostpartsthatwerehitbyhighwindslast

night.

6.Makesurealltheelevatorsmustundergoanannualsafety(inspect).

7.Doingvolunteerworkcancontributeto(increase)yoursenseof

confidenceandsatisfactionwithlife.

8.Humanbeingshavelimited(tolerate)tonoise.

9.She(fine)$300andbannedfromdrivingforonemonth.

lO.Heexplainedthis(regulate)tomewordforword.

三、根据汉语完成句子。

1.全世界的人或许都感到了最近几年气候一直在变得越来越温暖。

Peoplearoundtheworldmayfeelthattheclimatehasbeenin

recentyears.

2.毫无疑问，好事情会来的，当它来的时候，会是一个惊喜。

thegoodthingwillcome,andwhenitcomes,itwillbea

surprise.

3.西方的节日对中国的文化有影响吗？

DoesWesternfestivalsChineseculture?

4.2021年春季，这个地区发生了突发性气候变化，造成大量的庄稼死亡。（非

谓语动词作状语）

Inthespringof2021,thesuddenclimatechangeoccurredinthisarea,

5.路上堵车了，要不然我一小时前就到了。（含蓄虚拟语气）

Therewasatrafficjamontheway;otherwise

6.人们认为克隆技术是保护濒危物种的有效方法。（it作形式主语）

7.当你受邀到朋友家里做客时，请尽量表现得体。（状语从句的省略）

8.Shesaidtome,“Youwenttothepartylastnight,didn'tyou?”（变间接引语）

9.Momsaidtome,"Willyoufirsthavesupperorfinishyourhomework?”（变间

接引语）

10."Pleaseopenthewindow,“theteachersaidtoLiMing.（变间接弓|语）

四、阅读理解

Inthemid_1990s,TomBisselltaughtEnglishasavolunteerinUzbekistan.Heleft

aftersevenmonths,physicallybrokenandhavinglosthismind.Afewyearslater,

stillattractedtothecountry,hereturnedtoUzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthe

disappearanceoftheAralSea.Hisvisit,however,endedupinvolvingalotmore

thanthat.Hencethisbook,ChasingtheSea:LostAmongtheGhostsofEmpirein

CentralAsia,whichtalksaboutaroadtripfromTashkenttoKarakalpakstan,where

millionsofliveshavebeendestroyedbytheslowdryingupofthesea.Itisthestory

ofanAmericantravellingtoastrangeland,andofthepeoplehemeetsonhisway:

Rustam,histranslator,alovely24—year-oldwhopickeduphiscolorfulEnglishin

California,OlegandNatasha,hishostsinTashkent,andastringofforeignaid

workers.ThisisaquicklookatlifeinUzbekistan,madeoffriendlinessandwarmth,

butalsoitsdarkersideofsociety.InSamarkand,MrBisselladmiresthearchitectural

wonders,whileonhiswaytoBukharahegetsatasteofpolicemethodswhen

suspectedofdrugdealing.InFerghana,heattendsamountainfuneral（葬礼）followed

byastrangedrinkingparty.AndinKarakalpakstan,heissaddenedbytheduststorms,

diseasesandfishingboatsstuckmilesfromthesea.MrBissellskillfullyorganizes

historicalinsightsandculturalreferences,makinghistaleawell-roundedpictureof

Uzbekistan,seenfromWesterneyes.Hisjudgmentandreferencesaredecidedly

American,aswellashisdelicatestomach.Astheauthorexplains,thisisneithera

travelnorahistorybook,orevenapieceofreportage.Whateveritis,theresultisa

fineandvividdescriptionofthepurestofCentralAsiantraditions.

l.WhatmadeMrBissellreturntoUzbekistan?

A.Hisfriends*invitation.

B.Hisinterestinthecountry.

C.Hisloveforteaching.

D.Hisdesiretoregainhealth.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inparagraph2referto?

A.Developingaseriousmentaldisease.

B.TakingaguidedtourinCentralAsia.

C.WorkingasavolunteerinUzbekistan.

D.WritinganarticleabouttheAralSea.

3.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMrBisselFsroadtripinUzbekistan?

A.Romantic.B.Eventful.

C.Pleasant.D.Dangerous.

4.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A.Tointroduceabook.

B.Toexplainaculturalphenomenon.

C.Torememberawriter.

D.Torecommendatraveldestination.

五、七选五

Foursimplewaystostaypositive

Tryingtostaypositiveisagreatwaytoimproveyourqualityoflife.Trythesefour

methodsonadailybasis.Donlthinkalotaboutnegativity.Ofcourse,staying

positive24hoursaday,sevendaysaweekisabitdifficult.Havingthingsthatannoy

youisnormal,andinfact,it'sjusthealthytocryorexpressupsetonceinawhile.It's

whenthosenegativemomentscontrolyourlifethatyouremotionalbalanceisatrisk.

—1—However,don'tgivethatsadnessanothersecondinyourday.—2Whatyou

putintoyourbodydirectlyaffectshowyoufeelontheoutside.Fillyourselfwith

good,healthyfoodslikefruitandvegetablesandlimitsnacking.Exerciseisequallyof

greatimportance.Takeafewdaysoutofyourweekforatleasthalfanhourof

exercise,andtrytosticktoaroutine.—3—Bekindtoothers.—4—Making

someone'sdayabitbrighternotonlyputsasmileonhisorherface,butalsoyours.

Remembertosmileandtreateachpersonwithrespect.Gooddeedscanspread,and

yourpositiveattitudemayspreadamongothers.Takeitonedayatatime.Being

positiveisn'taneasything.Itfsasteadyeffortthatwefolloweveryhourofeveryday.

—5—Instead,focusonlivinginthemomentanddoingwhatyoucantomakeeach

momentbetter.

A.Eathealthilyandstayfit.

B.Takeyourlunchbreaksoutside.

C.Don'tworryaboutwhatthefuturemaybring.

D.Gratefulnesshelpsyouappreciatelifeinbadtimes.

E.Takeafewminutestofeelsadandacceptwhathappened.

F.Goodfeelingscomefromactsofkindnessandselflessness.

G.Evengoingoutsideforawalkandenjoyingthesunshinecanimproveyour

mood

六、语法填空

Theyearof2014wasprettytoughforStevens.Unfortunate1.(event)

happenedtohimoneafteranother.Helostallhiswealthandcouldn'tpayforhis

insurance,buttherewaseven2.(bad)newstocome.Hehadskincancer,

3.madehimreadytogiveup.4.(lucky),hemanagedtofindajob

laterandmovedintoanewhome.ItwasthenthatStevensseemedtoturnacorner

andrealizedhislifewasstillworth5.(fight)for.Hewroteinhisblog,"My

wifehadtoldmemanytimesshewishedshecouldvisitNewYorkoneday.Shealso

wishedwehadaplace6.(exercise)outsideandwatchedourdaughters

playing."Hedecidedtoputhisplaninto7.(act)-buildingagarden.To

makeasurpriseforhiswife,StevenssentheroffforatriptoNewYorkCity.Then,he

wentcrazybuildingthegarden.Aftertendays,allthework8.(pay)off.It

madeabigdifferencetoStevens'slife.Hewrote,"Thekidslove9.(they)

newspace.AndIfeelstrangely10.(satisfy)tobuildthis,whichinspiresme

tokeepgoing.”

七、读后续写

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整

的短文。

WhenLisawasalittlegirl,shelearnedanimportantlessonfromherfather.Herfather

toldherthatwhenshefacedaproblem,sheshouldnevergiveup,andinsteadshe

shouldtryanothersolution.Inthefollowingyears,Lisaalwaysremembersher

father'swords.WhenLisawaslittle,shedreamedofbecomingafashiondesignerafter

growingup.Itwasalwaysherdream.Butitwasnotaneasyroad.Aftergraduating

fromcollege,LisawenttoPariswithherdesignsinordertomakeherdreamcome

true.InParis,shetriedtotalktofamousdesignersandshowthemsomeofherdesigns,

butnoneofthemshowedanyinterest.ThoughLisawasdiscouraged,shedidn'tgive

up.Oneday,atafriend'sparty,shewasintroducedtoayoungladywhowasdressed

inabeautifulknitted（针织的）sweater.Itwasn'tafancycolor,butitdidhavevery

specialstitches（编织法）.Lisaaskedthatladyifsheknitteditherselfaftertalkingwith

herforawhile.TheladysaiditwasaworkofaladyinParis.Lisareallylovedthe

specialstitchesandwantedtoincludetheminherdesigns.AndthenLisahadaneven

braveridea/'Whynotownafashionstoreofmyown?Thatway,Icoulddesign,make

andsellmyownclothes,“shethought.Soshedecidedtobeginwiththatkindof

sweater.LaterLisa'sfriendintroducedhertoMadamDeanwhoknittedthatsweater.

TheladywasfromArmeniaandshelearnedtoknitthatkindofsweaterfrompeople

inhercountry.LisadrewapictureofasweaterandaskedMadamDeantoknitthe

sweaterforher.MadamDeanagreed.Oneweeklater,Lisagotthesweater.The

followingdayafterLisareceivedit,sheworeittoapartyinthefashionindustry.Lisa

wasverynervousbutshewaslucky.Notlongafterthepartybegan,hersweater

drewtheattentionofastoreownerfromNewYork.Shewantedtoorderfortysuch

sweatersintwoweeks.Lisawasreallyhappyandacceptedtheorder.注意：1・续写词

数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。Thenextday,Lisatoldthegoodnewsto

MadamDean.Lisathenrememberedherfather'swords.

参考答案

一、单词拼写

1.campaign2.undergo3.agenda4.sensitive5.moderate6.disposal

7.regulations8.implement

二、单句语法填空

1.developing2.conservation3.of4.regarding5.hasbeenrestored

6.inspection7.increasing8.tolerance9.wasfined10.regulation

三、完成句子

1.gettingwarmerandwarmer2.Thereisnodoubtthat3.haveanimpact/effect

on4.killingalotofcrops5.1wouldhavearrivedanhourago6.1tisbelieved

thatclonetechnologyisaneffectivewayofprotectingendangeredspecies.

7.Pleasetrytobehaveyourself/beonyourbestbehaviourwheninvitedtoa

friend'shome.8.SheaskedmewhetherIhadgonetothepartythenightbefore.

9.MomaskedmewhetherIwouldfirsthavesupperorfinishmyhomework.

lO.TheteacheraskedLiMingtoopenthewindow.

四、阅读

1.B细节理解题。根据第一段的“Afewyearslater,stillattractedtothecountry,

hereturnedtoUzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAral

Sea”可知，几年后,Bissell仍然被这个国家所吸引。他回到乌兹别克斯坦写

了一篇关于咸海消失的文章。因此推断出对这个国家的兴趣让Bissell先生再

次返回乌兹别克斯坦。故选B。

2.D词句猜测题。划线句是第二段首句,that用来指代上文提的事情，因此

推断that指代写了一篇关于咸海消失的文章这件事，根据第一段最后一句“A

fewyearslater,stillattractedtothecountry,hereturnedtoUzbekistantowritean

articleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAralSea（几年后，仍然被这个国家所吸引，

他回到乌兹别克斯坦写了一篇关于咸海消失的文章）”可知，that指代写了一篇

关于死海消失的文章这件事，故选Do

3.B推理判断题。根据第三段“ThisisaquicklookatlifeinUzbekistan,made

offriendlinessandwarmth,butalsoitsdarkersideofsociety.InSamarkand,Mr

Bisselladmiresthearchitecturalwonders,whileonhiswaytoBukharahegetsa

tasteofpolicemethodswhensuspectedofdrugdealing.InFerghana,heattendsa

mountainfuneral（葬礼）followedbyastrangedrinkingparty.Andin

Karakalpakstan,heissaddenedbytheduststorms,diseasesandfishingboats

stuckmilesfromthesea.”可知，在乌兹别克斯坦的旅途中，MrBissell既体会

到了友善和温暖,也看到了社会的黑暗面。在撒马尔罕,MrBissell欣赏到了

的建筑奇观。在前往布哈拉的路上，他因为被怀疑进行毒品交易，他尝到了

警察的伎俩。在费尔干纳，他参加了一个山区葬礼，然后参加了一个奇怪的

酒会。在卡拉卡尔帕克斯坦，他为沙尘暴、疾病和被困在数英里外的渔船而

难过。由此可知，在旅途中，他经历了很多事情。结合选项，B选项（充满事

件的，多事的）可以表达此意。故选B。

4.A推理判断题。文章第一段提到书的作者的乌兹别克斯坦之行，引出他写

的书，接下来三段讲述了他的书《追逐大海：迷失在中亚帝国的幽灵》的故

事内容，是乌兹别克斯坦生活的一个快速观察。因此推断本文的写作目的是

介绍一本书。故选A。

五、七选五

1.E由本段的主旨句"Don'tthinkalotaboutnegativity”并结合空前内容可知，

本段建议将负面情绪发泄出来，但是不能让这些负面情绪时刻控制你的生活,

同时结合空后的内容可知，E项“花几分钟去感受悲伤，并接受已经发生的事

情”承上启下，使前后语意连贯，故选E。

2.A分析文章结构可知，该空是本段的主旨句。本段给出的建议是“Fill

yourselfwithgood,healthyfoodslikefruitandvegetablesandlimitsnacking.

Exerciseisequallyofgreatimportance^^,即吃健康的食物，并且坚持锻炼，故

A项“健康饮食，保持健康”与下文表达一致。

3.G空前建议每个星期花几天，每天至少锻炼半个小时，并试着坚持。G