人教版七年级英语下学期重点语法归纳 （一）

士年级英语工学期

三、重点语法归纳

（一）

1.与动词原形“形影不离

在句中，can不能独立作谓语，必须与动词共同充当句子的谓语。

—Shecan（swim）well./-Tomcan

2.没有人称和数的变化

当can与动词一起作句子的谓语时，无论主语是第几人称或单数、复数形式,

can不会发生任何变化。

[can的句式表演】

1.肯定句：主语+can+动词+其他。如：Marycanthedrums.玛丽会敲鼓。

2.否定句：主语++动词+其他。如：He（can）（play）thepiano.他不会弹钢琴。

3.一般疑问句：+主语+动词+其他？

肯定答语：，主语+.否定答语：，主语+.如：

—you（play）chess?你会下象棋吗？

一Yes,是的，我会。（肯定回答）一No,不，我不会。（否定回答）

4.特殊疑问句：疑问词++主语+动词+其他？如：Whathe?他能做点什么呢？

（二）

时间问答与频率副词

时间问法：whattimeisit?=What5sthetime?几点了

时间表达法：①顺读法；②逆读法

顺读法（先读时，再读分）：从左往右挨个逐读数字，3:12读作threetwelve

逆读法（先读分，再读时）分两种情况

当分钟小于等于30时，分钟+past+时3:12读作twelvepastthree

当分钟大于30时，60-分钟+to+时钟+1,如4:50读作tentofive

（三）

how引导的特殊疑问句

I.how引导的一般现在时态的特殊疑问句

1.特殊疑问词how提问动作的方式。

士年级英语工学期

如-Howdoyougotoschool?—Iridemybiketoschool.

(l)HetakesthetraintoBeijing.=HegoestoBeijingbytrain.

(2)Shewalkstoschool.=Shegoestoschoolonfoot.

II.howfar与howlong的区别

howfar是提问两地之间的距离;howlong用来提问某件事多久或某个事物的长

度。

如：—ItisfivekilometersfrommyhometomyschooL(距离)

一Howfarisitfromyourhometoyourschool?

—Theroadis1,000kilometerslong.(距离)—Howlongistheroad?

-Themeetingis2hours.(时间段)一Howlongisthemeeting?

III.hundred的两种用法

1.hundredsof+名词复数，“数以百记的，成百上千的”；

—Therearehundreds(hundred)ofpeopleinthevillage.村里有成百上千的人。

2.数字+hundred+名词复数，“..百”，如：

--Hehasfourhundred(hundred)interestingbooks.他有四百本有趣的书籍。

(四)

祈使句

1.肯定的祈使句：⑴实义动词形+其他；-sitdown,please.

⑵be动词原形+形容词+其他；-behappy.

(3)Letsbdosth.-Letusswiminthepool.

否定的祈使句：(l)Don，t+实义动词原形；--Don'teatinclass.

⑵Don'tbe+形容词+其他；--Don'tbenoisyinclass.

(3)Don'tletsbdosth-Don'tlethimgohome.

(4)No+Ving.—Notalking.

练：(1)Mydadsaidtome,"Jim,don'treadinbed.”

(2)Don'tfight.=Nofighting.

(五)

Whydon'tyou+动词：为什么不…交际语中常见的结构，常用来提建议和请求，

或征询对方的看法和

土主级荚暹工学期

意见。相当于Whynot+动词。

Eg：Whydon'tyou(buy)food?=Whynot(buy)food?

肯定回答：OK!Allright./Goodidea./Yes,Ithinkso.否定回答：Sorry,

I.../Pmafraidnot.

表示建议的句型：How/Whatabout+动词…？..…怎么样

--How/Whatabout(eat)apples?

Lefs+动词让我们…--Let's(play)tennisafterschool.

(六)

现在进行时-be+ving

★现在进行时的用法：_

★现在进行时时间状语及标志性词

现在now；thismoment在这时；atthemoment现在；look看；

听listen.......

★.动词+ing形式(现在分词)的构成.

①一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ingJO:listening‘reading；

②以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再力口-ing.如making.dancing；

③词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母，再

力口-ing.如:stopping

★现在进行时的各种句型

肯定句：主语+am/is/are+v-ing+其他+时状.Eg:Heiswashinghisclothesnow.

否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+v—ing+其他+时状

.Eg:Heisn'tusingthecomputernow.

一般疑问句：am/is/are+主语+v—ing+其他+时状？Eg:Isshedrawingpicture

snow?

肯定回答：Yes,主语+is.否定回答：No,主语+isn't

Eg:IsMaryreadingbooksnow?—Yes,sheis./No,sheisn't

特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+v-ing+其他？

例:WhatisJimhaving(have)now?一Heishavinganegg.

注意：1.现在进行时的结构：主语+be+Ving.(be动词和动词+ing两者缺一不可)

土主级荚暹工学期

题组专练

（一）

一、单选题

1.一Canyouplayguitar?

一Sure.Ifsapieceofcakeforme.

A.aB.an

C.theD./

2.Ialwaystellmystudentsontheroadbecauseit'sreallydangerous.

A.nottoplayB.toplaynotC.notplayingD.notplay

3.DaShanisatChinese.HecanspeakChinesevery.

A.good;goodB.well;well

C.good;wellD.well;good

4.Oh,itsonice.Whatbeautifulmusicitis!

A.smellsB.soundsC.tastesD.looks

5.一WhynotgotoLaoSheTeahousetonight?

A.Itdoesn'tmatter

B.Thankyou

C-Sorrytohearthat

D.Soundsgreat

6.一Amy,doyouknowLanglangandhiswife?

一Ofcourse.Theyplaypianowell.

A.aB.anC./D.The

7.（2022・上海・单元测试）——Iuseyourruler,Lingling?----Sure.Hereyou

are.

A.MayB.WouldC.NeedD.Must

8.（2022•全国•七年级课时练习）Hangzhouistohundredsofforeign

friendswhoareworkingandstudyinghere.

士年级英语工学期

A.homeB.houseC.familyD.Room

9.（2022•全国•七年级课时练习）【重庆中考】It，ssportstime.Most

studentsinClass1areplayingfootballontheplayground.

A.boyB.boysC.boy'sD.boys89

（二）

一、单选题

1.一HowdoyoulikethesongChengdusungbyZhaoLei?

一Oh,Ihaveneverenjoyedaonebefore.

A.worstB.bestC.worseD.better

2.（2022•山东青岛•八年级期中）一Howoftendoyougotothecinema?

-.Ionlywatchmoviesathome.

A.AlwaysB.UsuallyC.SometimesD.Never

3.IhaveonlytwoticketsforTFBoys9concert.youhecangoonwith

me.

A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.Notonly;also

4.---I'msotiredafterthelongjourneythatIwanttogotobedatonce.

---You'dbetterfirstandthenhavearest.

A.takeawalkB.takeamessageC.takeabreakD.takeashower

5.theafternoonofJune2nd,manyforeignersarrivedShanghai.

A.In；atB.On；toC.In；inD.On；in

6.Thesoupwould_______betterwithmoresalt.

A.eatB・soundC.tasteD.feel

7.——Bill,howoftendoyoutake___walk?

一Everyday.

A.aB.anC.theD./

8.Ourclassesareovernoonandthenwegotohavearest1:00inthe

afternoon.

A.at;atB.in;inC.in;atD.at;in

9.Bobdislikescoffee,sohealmostdrinksit.

士年级英语工学期

A.oftenB.alwaysC.neverD.ever

10.（2022•上海•单元测试）Someofmyfriendseatwiththeireyes.Theypreferto

orderwhatnice.

A.feelsB.smellsC.looksD.Tastes

（三）

一、单选题

1.Weallneedtoknowtodoifthereisanearthquake.

A.howB.whatC.whichD.whether

2.一HaveyouheardofHanselandGretel?

-Yes,Hanselisasmartboyoftencomesupwithagoodidea.

A.whoB.whomC.whereD.which

3.一Didyoucatchtheearlybusthismorning?

-Yes.ThebusstartedtomoveIgotonit.

A.assoonasB.asifC.thoughD.before

4.一HowdoyouimproveyourEnglish?

-youspeak,yourEnglishwillbe.

A.Theless;themoreB.Themore;thebetter

C.Theless;thebetterD.Themore;theless

5.一CCTVhasproducedaTVshow一ChinesePoetryCompetiton.Haveyouseen

it?

一Sure.WuYishu,16,studiesattheHighSchoolAffiliatedtoFudan,isthe

winner.

A.whichB.whereC.whoD.Whom

6.——Helloboys!Ourschoolmusicfestivaliscoming.Whocanplaytheguitar?

—SamTomcanplayit.Theyaregoodatplayingtheguitar.

A.Both；andB.Either；norC.Neither；norD.Between；and

7.UnfortunatelyIwassittingatthetablewithsmokersonsideofme.

A.eitherB.bothC.otherD.all

8.Theywereplayingsoccerontheplaygroundthestormcame.

A.assoonasB.aslongasC.whenD.while

士年级英语工学期

9.一Mrs.Gaooftengetsmadathernoisysonathome,butsheisalways

hernoisypupilsinthemusicclass.

一Agoodteacher,butnotagoodmother.

A.angrywithB.patientwithC.worriedaboutD.similarto

10.Hisjokeistomakeusall.

A.enoughfunny;laughB.funnyenough;laugh

C.enoughfunny;tolaughD.funnyenough;tolaugh

中考链接

（一）

一、单项选择

1.Davereallylikesdriving.Ithinkbeingaisjustrightforhim.

A.doctorB.teacherC.farmerD.driver

2.Thebankisthebookstoreandthepostoffice.

A.atthefrontofB.amongC.between

3.一Youcometoschoolearlyeveryday.isitfromyourhometoschool?

一It'sonlyaboutonekilometer.

A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.Howfar

4.Ittookpeoplethreemonthstobuildthisgreatbuilding.

A.twohundredsB.hundredofC.hundredsofD.twohundredof

5.一Howmuchisyourcoat?

一Oh,itme100yuan.

A.costB.spendC.paidD.took

6.didyouachieveyourdream?

一Byworkinghard,ofcourse.

A.WhenB.WhyC.How

7.一Willyougettherebybike?

一Iwilltakebus.

A.the;aB.a;theC./;a

8.Thanksformewithmyscience.

A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.yourhelp

9.—isitfromtheschooltothepostoffice?

士年级英语工学期

——It'sabouttenwalk.

A.Howfar;minutes9B.Howfar;minutes

C.Howlong;minutesD.Howlong;minutes9

10.一LefsgooutforapicniconSunday.—.

A.Goodidea.B.Hereyouare.

C.Nicetomeetyou.D.Don'tworryaboutit.

（二）

一、单项选择

1.—swiminthisriver.It9squitedeep.

一Thanksfortellingme.

A.NoB.NotC.Don'tD.Doesn't

2.Youlookquitetired.You'dbetteragoodrest.

A.stoptohaveB.stophavingC.tostoptohaveD.tostophaving

3.Ifsquitehotintheroom.You'dbetterthewindowsorthedoor.

A.closeB.nottocloseC.don9tcloseD.notclose

4.一Ihandinthereporttoday?

-No,youneedn't

A.CanB.MustC.ShallD.Could

5.Pleasehereearlier!Wedon'twanttomissthelastbustothelibrary.

A.arriveB.toarriveC.arriving

6.一Wemustbestrictourselves.

一Ithinkso.

A.withB.onC.inD.by

7.一Sorry,MrGreen.Ihavemyhomeworkathome.

-Nevermind.Butdon'tforgernexttime.

A.putB.keptC.leftD.remained

8.—HowlongcanIhaveyourdictionary?

--ittillnextterm.

A.HoldB.TakeC.ReturnD.Keep

9.---IfIwanttobeanastronaut,howwillIgettobeone?

——Youdowellinschoolandtameyourfears

士年级英语工学期

A.mayB.canC.mustD.Could

（三）

一、单项选择

1.—doyoulikeWolfWarriorsII?

—.Becauseit'sexciting.

A.WhyB.WhatC.How

2.Suzyisacutegirl,andweallmakefriendswithher.Theunderlinedpart"cute”

means?

A.humorousB.stupidC.lovelyD.lazy

3.一Doyouknowthattherearemanydifferentanimalsinthezoo?

-Yes,Ido.AndIalsoknowthatsomeofthemarescaring.

A.kindsof；kindofB.kindsof；kindsof

C.kindof；kindsofD.kindof；kindof

4.Zootopia,thecartoon,ispopulartherearemanylovelyanimalsinit.

A.thoughB.because

C.ifD.becauseof

5,一istheboywithapairofglasses?

一Mybrother,John.

A.HowB.WhoC.WhereD.What

6.一WhydoChinesepeoplelikered?

一BecausethecolorredistheofgoodluckinChina.

A.reasonB.hopeC.dreamD.symbol

7.Themanagersoundedonthephone.Heofferedtoshowusaroundthe

company.

A.softlyB.friendlyC.gentlyD.seriously

8.一Sam,don'tforgetthebooktothelibrarytomorrow.

一OK,Iwont

A.returnB.returningC.returnedD.toreturn

9.Ithinkyoungphubbers（彳氐头族）aresupposedto__thetimetheyspendtheir

smartphones.

A.cutoff；inB.cutdown；onC.cutup；onD.cutin；in

士年级英语工学期

10•一Mostofthewildanimalsarebecauseoftheirbadlivingenvironment.

一Sowemustdosomethingtosavethem.

A.inneedB.ondutyC.atworkD.indanger

（四）

一、单项选择

1.Look!Thestudentscleanupthecitypark.

A.helpB.ishelpingC.werehelpingD.arehelping

2.Justaminute!Mybrotherhiscarinthegarden.

A.washesB.iswashingC.washedD.willwash

3,Idon'tknowifEricthisSunday.Ifhehere,I'llcallyouat

once.

A.willcome;willcomeB.comes;comes

C.comes;willcomeD.willcome;comes

4.1fsreportedthatthestudentsinsomeschoolsofourcityaPEclssseveryday.