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士年级英语工学期
三、重点语法归纳
(一)
1.与动词原形“形影不离
在句中,can不能独立作谓语,必须与动词共同充当句子的谓语。
—Shecan(swim)well./-Tomcan
2.没有人称和数的变化
当can与动词一起作句子的谓语时,无论主语是第几人称或单数、复数形式,
can不会发生任何变化。
[can的句式表演】
1.肯定句:主语+can+动词+其他。如:Marycanthedrums.玛丽会敲鼓。
2.否定句:主语++动词+其他。如:He(can)(play)thepiano.他不会弹钢琴。
3.一般疑问句:+主语+动词+其他?
肯定答语:,主语+.否定答语:,主语+.如:
—you(play)chess?你会下象棋吗?
一Yes,是的,我会。(肯定回答)一No,不,我不会。(否定回答)
4.特殊疑问句:疑问词++主语+动词+其他?如:Whathe?他能做点什么呢?
(二)
时间问答与频率副词
时间问法:whattimeisit?=What5sthetime?几点了
时间表达法:①顺读法;②逆读法
顺读法(先读时,再读分):从左往右挨个逐读数字,3:12读作threetwelve
逆读法(先读分,再读时)分两种情况
当分钟小于等于30时,分钟+past+时3:12读作twelvepastthree
当分钟大于30时,60-分钟+to+时钟+1,如4:50读作tentofive
(三)
how引导的特殊疑问句
I.how引导的一般现在时态的特殊疑问句
1.特殊疑问词how提问动作的方式。
士年级英语工学期
如-Howdoyougotoschool?—Iridemybiketoschool.
(l)HetakesthetraintoBeijing.=HegoestoBeijingbytrain.
(2)Shewalkstoschool.=Shegoestoschoolonfoot.
II.howfar与howlong的区别
howfar是提问两地之间的距离;howlong用来提问某件事多久或某个事物的长
度。
如:—ItisfivekilometersfrommyhometomyschooL(距离)
一Howfarisitfromyourhometoyourschool?
—Theroadis1,000kilometerslong.(距离)—Howlongistheroad?
-Themeetingis2hours.(时间段)一Howlongisthemeeting?
III.hundred的两种用法
1.hundredsof+名词复数,“数以百记的,成百上千的”;
—Therearehundreds(hundred)ofpeopleinthevillage.村里有成百上千的人。
2.数字+hundred+名词复数,“..百”,如:
--Hehasfourhundred(hundred)interestingbooks.他有四百本有趣的书籍。
(四)
祈使句
1.肯定的祈使句:⑴实义动词形+其他;-sitdown,please.
⑵be动词原形+形容词+其他;-behappy.
(3)Letsbdosth.-Letusswiminthepool.
否定的祈使句:(l)Don,t+实义动词原形;--Don'teatinclass.
⑵Don'tbe+形容词+其他;--Don'tbenoisyinclass.
(3)Don'tletsbdosth-Don'tlethimgohome.
(4)No+Ving.—Notalking.
练:(1)Mydadsaidtome,"Jim,don'treadinbed.”
(2)Don'tfight.=Nofighting.
(五)
Whydon'tyou+动词:为什么不…交际语中常见的结构,常用来提建议和请求,
或征询对方的看法和
土主级荚暹工学期
意见。相当于Whynot+动词。
Eg:Whydon'tyou(buy)food?=Whynot(buy)food?
肯定回答:OK!Allright./Goodidea./Yes,Ithinkso.否定回答:Sorry,
I.../Pmafraidnot.
表示建议的句型:How/Whatabout+动词…?..…怎么样
--How/Whatabout(eat)apples?
Lefs+动词让我们…--Let's(play)tennisafterschool.
(六)
现在进行时-be+ving
★现在进行时的用法:_
★现在进行时时间状语及标志性词
现在now;thismoment在这时;atthemoment现在;look看;
听listen.......
★.动词+ing形式(现在分词)的构成.
①一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ingJO:listening‘reading;
②以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再力口-ing.如making.dancing;
③词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母,再
力口-ing.如:stopping
★现在进行时的各种句型
肯定句:主语+am/is/are+v-ing+其他+时状.Eg:Heiswashinghisclothesnow.
否定句:主语+am/is/are+not+v—ing+其他+时状
.Eg:Heisn'tusingthecomputernow.
一般疑问句:am/is/are+主语+v—ing+其他+时状?Eg:Isshedrawingpicture
snow?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+is.否定回答:No,主语+isn't
Eg:IsMaryreadingbooksnow?—Yes,sheis./No,sheisn't
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+v-ing+其他?
例:WhatisJimhaving(have)now?一Heishavinganegg.
注意:1.现在进行时的结构:主语+be+Ving.(be动词和动词+ing两者缺一不可)
土主级荚暹工学期
题组专练
(一)
一、单选题
1.一Canyouplayguitar?
一Sure.Ifsapieceofcakeforme.
A.aB.an
C.theD./
2.Ialwaystellmystudentsontheroadbecauseit'sreallydangerous.
A.nottoplayB.toplaynotC.notplayingD.notplay
3.DaShanisatChinese.HecanspeakChinesevery.
A.good;goodB.well;well
C.good;wellD.well;good
4.Oh,itsonice.Whatbeautifulmusicitis!
A.smellsB.soundsC.tastesD.looks
5.一WhynotgotoLaoSheTeahousetonight?
A.Itdoesn'tmatter
B.Thankyou
C-Sorrytohearthat
D.Soundsgreat
6.一Amy,doyouknowLanglangandhiswife?
一Ofcourse.Theyplaypianowell.
A.aB.anC./D.The
7.(2022・上海・单元测试)——Iuseyourruler,Lingling?----Sure.Hereyou
are.
A.MayB.WouldC.NeedD.Must
8.(2022•全国•七年级课时练习)Hangzhouistohundredsofforeign
friendswhoareworkingandstudyinghere.
士年级英语工学期
A.homeB.houseC.familyD.Room
9.(2022•全国•七年级课时练习)【重庆中考】It,ssportstime.Most
studentsinClass1areplayingfootballontheplayground.
A.boyB.boysC.boy'sD.boys89
(二)
一、单选题
1.一HowdoyoulikethesongChengdusungbyZhaoLei?
一Oh,Ihaveneverenjoyedaonebefore.
A.worstB.bestC.worseD.better
2.(2022•山东青岛•八年级期中)一Howoftendoyougotothecinema?
-.Ionlywatchmoviesathome.
A.AlwaysB.UsuallyC.SometimesD.Never
3.IhaveonlytwoticketsforTFBoys9concert.youhecangoonwith
me.
A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.Notonly;also
4.---I'msotiredafterthelongjourneythatIwanttogotobedatonce.
---You'dbetterfirstandthenhavearest.
A.takeawalkB.takeamessageC.takeabreakD.takeashower
5.theafternoonofJune2nd,manyforeignersarrivedShanghai.
A.In;atB.On;toC.In;inD.On;in
6.Thesoupwould_______betterwithmoresalt.
A.eatB・soundC.tasteD.feel
7.——Bill,howoftendoyoutake___walk?
一Everyday.
A.aB.anC.theD./
8.Ourclassesareovernoonandthenwegotohavearest1:00inthe
afternoon.
A.at;atB.in;inC.in;atD.at;in
9.Bobdislikescoffee,sohealmostdrinksit.
士年级英语工学期
A.oftenB.alwaysC.neverD.ever
10.(2022•上海•单元测试)Someofmyfriendseatwiththeireyes.Theypreferto
orderwhatnice.
A.feelsB.smellsC.looksD.Tastes
(三)
一、单选题
1.Weallneedtoknowtodoifthereisanearthquake.
A.howB.whatC.whichD.whether
2.一HaveyouheardofHanselandGretel?
-Yes,Hanselisasmartboyoftencomesupwithagoodidea.
A.whoB.whomC.whereD.which
3.一Didyoucatchtheearlybusthismorning?
-Yes.ThebusstartedtomoveIgotonit.
A.assoonasB.asifC.thoughD.before
4.一HowdoyouimproveyourEnglish?
-youspeak,yourEnglishwillbe.
A.Theless;themoreB.Themore;thebetter
C.Theless;thebetterD.Themore;theless
5.一CCTVhasproducedaTVshow一ChinesePoetryCompetiton.Haveyouseen
it?
一Sure.WuYishu,16,studiesattheHighSchoolAffiliatedtoFudan,isthe
winner.
A.whichB.whereC.whoD.Whom
6.——Helloboys!Ourschoolmusicfestivaliscoming.Whocanplaytheguitar?
—SamTomcanplayit.Theyaregoodatplayingtheguitar.
A.Both;andB.Either;norC.Neither;norD.Between;and
7.UnfortunatelyIwassittingatthetablewithsmokersonsideofme.
A.eitherB.bothC.otherD.all
8.Theywereplayingsoccerontheplaygroundthestormcame.
A.assoonasB.aslongasC.whenD.while
士年级英语工学期
9.一Mrs.Gaooftengetsmadathernoisysonathome,butsheisalways
hernoisypupilsinthemusicclass.
一Agoodteacher,butnotagoodmother.
A.angrywithB.patientwithC.worriedaboutD.similarto
10.Hisjokeistomakeusall.
A.enoughfunny;laughB.funnyenough;laugh
C.enoughfunny;tolaughD.funnyenough;tolaugh
中考链接
(一)
一、单项选择
1.Davereallylikesdriving.Ithinkbeingaisjustrightforhim.
A.doctorB.teacherC.farmerD.driver
2.Thebankisthebookstoreandthepostoffice.
A.atthefrontofB.amongC.between
3.一Youcometoschoolearlyeveryday.isitfromyourhometoschool?
一It'sonlyaboutonekilometer.
A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.Howfar
4.Ittookpeoplethreemonthstobuildthisgreatbuilding.
A.twohundredsB.hundredofC.hundredsofD.twohundredof
5.一Howmuchisyourcoat?
一Oh,itme100yuan.
A.costB.spendC.paidD.took
6.didyouachieveyourdream?
一Byworkinghard,ofcourse.
A.WhenB.WhyC.How
7.一Willyougettherebybike?
一Iwilltakebus.
A.the;aB.a;theC./;a
8.Thanksformewithmyscience.
A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.yourhelp
9.—isitfromtheschooltothepostoffice?
士年级英语工学期
——It'sabouttenwalk.
A.Howfar;minutes9B.Howfar;minutes
C.Howlong;minutesD.Howlong;minutes9
10.一LefsgooutforapicniconSunday.—.
A.Goodidea.B.Hereyouare.
C.Nicetomeetyou.D.Don'tworryaboutit.
(二)
一、单项选择
1.—swiminthisriver.It9squitedeep.
一Thanksfortellingme.
A.NoB.NotC.Don'tD.Doesn't
2.Youlookquitetired.You'dbetteragoodrest.
A.stoptohaveB.stophavingC.tostoptohaveD.tostophaving
3.Ifsquitehotintheroom.You'dbetterthewindowsorthedoor.
A.closeB.nottocloseC.don9tcloseD.notclose
4.一Ihandinthereporttoday?
-No,youneedn't
A.CanB.MustC.ShallD.Could
5.Pleasehereearlier!Wedon'twanttomissthelastbustothelibrary.
A.arriveB.toarriveC.arriving
6.一Wemustbestrictourselves.
一Ithinkso.
A.withB.onC.inD.by
7.一Sorry,MrGreen.Ihavemyhomeworkathome.
-Nevermind.Butdon'tforgernexttime.
A.putB.keptC.leftD.remained
8.—HowlongcanIhaveyourdictionary?
--ittillnextterm.
A.HoldB.TakeC.ReturnD.Keep
9.---IfIwanttobeanastronaut,howwillIgettobeone?
——Youdowellinschoolandtameyourfears
士年级英语工学期
A.mayB.canC.mustD.Could
(三)
一、单项选择
1.—doyoulikeWolfWarriorsII?
—.Becauseit'sexciting.
A.WhyB.WhatC.How
2.Suzyisacutegirl,andweallmakefriendswithher.Theunderlinedpart"cute”
means?
A.humorousB.stupidC.lovelyD.lazy
3.一Doyouknowthattherearemanydifferentanimalsinthezoo?
-Yes,Ido.AndIalsoknowthatsomeofthemarescaring.
A.kindsof;kindofB.kindsof;kindsof
C.kindof;kindsofD.kindof;kindof
4.Zootopia,thecartoon,ispopulartherearemanylovelyanimalsinit.
A.thoughB.because
C.ifD.becauseof
5,一istheboywithapairofglasses?
一Mybrother,John.
A.HowB.WhoC.WhereD.What
6.一WhydoChinesepeoplelikered?
一BecausethecolorredistheofgoodluckinChina.
A.reasonB.hopeC.dreamD.symbol
7.Themanagersoundedonthephone.Heofferedtoshowusaroundthe
company.
A.softlyB.friendlyC.gentlyD.seriously
8.一Sam,don'tforgetthebooktothelibrarytomorrow.
一OK,Iwont
A.returnB.returningC.returnedD.toreturn
9.Ithinkyoungphubbers(彳氐头族)aresupposedto__thetimetheyspendtheir
smartphones.
A.cutoff;inB.cutdown;onC.cutup;onD.cutin;in
士年级英语工学期
10•一Mostofthewildanimalsarebecauseoftheirbadlivingenvironment.
一Sowemustdosomethingtosavethem.
A.inneedB.ondutyC.atworkD.indanger
(四)
一、单项选择
1.Look!Thestudentscleanupthecitypark.
A.helpB.ishelpingC.werehelpingD.arehelping
2.Justaminute!Mybrotherhiscarinthegarden.
A.washesB.iswashingC.washedD.willwash
3,Idon'tknowifEricthisSunday.Ifhehere,I'llcallyouat
once.
A.willcome;willcomeB.comes;comes
C.comes;willcomeD.willcome;comes
4.1fsreportedthatthestudentsinsomeschoolsofourcityaPEclssseveryday.
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