2025届山西省运城市高三上学期1月期末调研测试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山西省运城市2025届高三上学期1月期末调研测试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAswinterbreakapproaches,it’stimetoembracetheseasonwithexcitingtravelplanstodiversetastesandbudgets.Herearefourfantasticvacationideasthatpromiseunforgettableexperiences.SkiinginAspen,Colorado(USA)Duration:Jan.6-Jan.12Price:$4,000perpersonHighlights:●Snowboarding&Skiing:HittheslopesofAspenMountain.●Hotels:StayatluxuriousresortslikeTheSt.RegisAspenResort.●Nightlife:Enjoyworld-classdiningandvibrantnightlife.●IdealFor:Families,couples,adventureseekers.BeachGetawaytoBali,IndonesiaDuration:Dec.22-Dec.29Price:$3,500perpersonHighlights:●SunsetSurfing:RidethewavesonKutaBeach.●CulturalImmersion:VisitUbud(乌布镇)fortraditionaldanceperformances.●Relaxation:Spabathtreatmentsandbeach-sidelounging.●IdealFor:Couples,solotravelers,relaxationenthusiasts.IcelandicAdventureExpeditionDuration:Dec.21-Dec.30Price:$6,000perpersonHighlights:●NorthernLightsViewing:WitnessthefascinatingAuroraBorealis(北极光).●Geothermal(地热的)Baths:BathintheBlueLagoon.●FjordJourney:Hikethroughdramaticlandscapes.●IdealFor:Naturelovers,adventuroustravelers,photographyenthusiasts.CulturalCityTourinKyoto,JapanDuration:Dec.28-Jan.3Price:$4,500perpersonHighlights:●HistoricalSites:Visiticonictemples.●TraditionalTeaCeremonies:ExperienceaJapaneseteahouse.●CuisineDelights:TastinglocaldelicaciesatNishikiMarket.●IdealFor:Historyenthusiasts,artlovers,foodadventurers.Eachofthesevacationplansoffersuniqueexperiencestotravelerswithdifferentpreferences,ensuringamemorablewinterbreakfilledwithjoyandexploration.Bookyourdreamgetawaytodayandembarkonanunforgettablejourney!Forfurtherinformation,pleasevisitT.1.Whichvacationplanisthecheapest?A.SkiinginAspen,Colorado. B.IcelandicAdventureExpedition.C.BeachgetawaytoBali,Indonesia. D.CulturalCityTourinKyoto,Japan.2.Whichplaceisidealforanaturelover?A.Aspen. B.Bali. C.Iceland D.Kyoto.3.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Todiscovertourismresources. B.Topromotefantasticvacationplans.C.Tocomparewinterbreakdestinations. D.Toencouragepeopletogetclosetonature.【答案】1.C2.C3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合不同喜好和预算的度假方案。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据SkiinginAspen,Colorado中的“Price:$4,000perperson(价格：每人4000美元)”，BeachgetawaytoBali,Indonesia中的“Price:$3,500perperson(价格：每人3500美元)”，IcelandicAdventureExpedition中的“Price:$6,000perperson(价格：每人6000美元)”和CulturalCityTourinKyoto,Japan中的“Price:$4,500perperson(价格：每人4500美元)”，可知BeachgetawaytoBali,Indonesia最便宜，故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据IcelandicAdventureExpedition中的“●IdealFor:Naturelovers,adventuroustravelers,photographyenthusiasts.(●适合：自然爱好者，爱冒险的旅行者，摄影爱好者。)”可知适合自然爱好者的是Iceland，故选C。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Aswinterbreakapproaches,it’stimetoembracetheseasonwithexcitingtravelplanstodiversetastesandbudgets.Herearefourfantasticvacationideasthatpromiseunforgettableexperiences.(随着寒假的临近，是时候根据不同的口味和预算来制定令人兴奋的旅行计划了。这里有四个很棒的度假点子，保证你有难忘的经历。)”可推知作者写这篇文章是为了推广奇妙的度假计划。故选B。BAtfirst,DorothySorliethoughtshewasjustgettingold,thoughnotasgracefullyasshe’dhoped.RetiredfromteachingEnglishatalocalcollege,Sorlie,then74,beganlosinginterestinthingsshe’denjoyed,includingreadingandcooking.Shecouldn’tconcentrate.Herhandwritingchanged.Thesymptomsoccurredsograduallythatinitiallyshewasn’tawareanythingwashappening.Thingskeptgettingworse.Shestartedworryingthatshemightbedevelopingearlydementia(痴呆).Thephysicalsymptomsprogressedtoo.Mostworrisome,shebeganhavingtroublewalkingandstartedfalling.Throughitall,herdoctorsstruggledtoexplainwhatwashappening.Sheandherhusband,JimUrness,weredesperateforanswers;itwouldtakeyearsbeforetheygotthem.Thedoctors’diagnoses(诊断),allincorrect,couldaccountforoneortwoofSorlie’ssymptomsbutnotallofthem,andnoneofthetreatmentsseemedtohelp.Thecoupletraveledacrossthecountrylookingforsomeonewhocouldtellthemwhatwaswrong.However,onepossibleexplanationforhersymptomsafteranotherprovedincorrect.Atlast,Sorlie’sprimarycaredoctor,KevinWergelandfoundthediseaseresponsibleforallhersymptomswasalittle-knownconditioncallednormalpressurehydrocephalus(NPH).Althoughherconditionwasdetectedatanadvancedstate,itwastreatable.Infact,NPHissometimesreferredtoas“treatabledementia”.Itisaninsidious(潜伏的)andmysteriousdisorderthatcancopymanymorecommonproblemsincludingAlzheimer’sandParkinson’s.Anestimated700,000peopleintheUnitedStateshaveNPH,althoughit’sbelievedthatfewerthan20percentofthemarecorrectlydiagnosed.SorlieisnowfreeofNPHsymptoms,andtakingadvantageofhergoodhealthandusingherdramaticrecoverytoinformothersaboutNPH.Shegivespresentationstolocalseniorcentersasavolunteer.“IfthisawarenesscanhelponepersonavoidwhatmyhusbandandIendured,”Sorliesays,“thenmyeffortsareworthit.”4.WhatwasSorlie’sphysicalchangeafterherretirement?A.Herquickerwalkingsteps. B.Herimprovedhandwriting.C.Herdecliningconcentration. D.Herlessinterestingardening.5.Whatmightbethereasonfordoctors’incorrectdiagnoseswithNPH?A.Itwasararediseasewithfewcasesoccurring.B.Thedoctorswerenotresponsibleorprofessional.C.Thesymptomsweresimilartothoseofothercommondiseases.D.Themedicalconditionsinmostcitieswerenotadvancedenough.6.WhydoesSorlieserveasavolunteerinlocalseniorcenters?A.ToprovidetipsonrecoveryfromNPH.B.Toraisepeople’sawarenessabouthealthylife.C.TohelppeoplewithNPHgetcorrectdiagnosis.D.Toinformseniorpeopleoftheirhealthcondition.7.Wheremightthetextbetakenfrom?A.Abiography. B.Asciencereport.C.Amedicalrecord. D.Ahealthmagazine.【答案】4.C5.C6.C7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了DorothySorlie得了正常压力脑积水（NPH），一开始被误诊，治疗都没有效果，后来她的初级保健医生KevinWergeland发现她得的是NPH，被治愈后，DorothySorlie去老年中心作志愿者，宣讲NPH，希望能帮助其他有NPH的病人。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“RetiredfromteachingEnglishatalocalcollege,Sorlie,then74,beganlosinginterestinthingsshe’denjoyed,includingreadingandcooking.Shecouldn’tconcentrate.(从当地一所大学的英语教师退休后，74岁的Sorlie开始对她喜欢的事情失去兴趣，包括阅读和烹饪。她无法集中注意力。)”可知Sorlie退休后注意力开始下降，故选C。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Infact,NPHissometimesreferredtoas“treatabledementia”.Itisaninsidious(潜伏的)andmysteriousdisorderthatcancopymanymorecommonproblemsincludingAlzheimer’sandParkinson’s.(事实上，NPH有时被称为“可治疗的痴呆症”。这是一种阴险而神秘的疾病，可以复制许多更常见的问题，包括阿尔茨海默氏症和帕金森症。)”可知医生对NPH的错误诊断可能是这个病的症状与其他常见病相似，故选C。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Shegivespresentationstolocalseniorcentersasavolunteer.“IfthisawarenesscanhelponepersonavoidwhatmyhusbandandIendured,”Sorliesays,“thenmyeffortsareworthit.”(她作为志愿者在当地的老年中心做演讲。Sorlie说：“如果这种意识能帮助一个人避免我和我丈夫所忍受的痛苦，那么我的努力就值得了。”)”可知Sorlie在当地老年中心做志愿者是为了帮助NPH患者得到正确诊断。故选C。【7题详析】推理判断题。通读全文可知文章主要讲述了DorothySorlie得了正常压力脑积水（NPH），一开始被误诊，治疗都没有效果，后来她的初级保健医生KevinWergeland发现她得的是NPH，被治愈后，DorothySorlie去老年中心作志愿者，宣讲NPH，希望能帮助其他有NPH的病人。可知文章是和NPH这种疾病相关的，符合健康杂志的内容范畴，故选D。CBeesseemtoflyaimlesslyastheysearchforthesugaryliquidcallednectar(花蜜).Buttheirflightplansactuallydohaveapattern.Flowersactastheinsects’air-trafficcontrollers.Andnewresearchshowsbeespreferflowersthataren’ttooflashy(鲜艳的).Flowersgivebeescluesabouthowmuchaplantcanoffer.Thosecluescanbeinthecolorofpetals(花瓣),inthetype,inthesmellorevenintheelectricalcharge.Allofthesecharacteristicssendsignalstothebees,tellingthemwhethertolandornot,amongwhichthecolorsplaythemostsignificantrole.Theinsectskeeptrackofthecoloroftheflowersthatareespeciallyrichinnectar.Theythenvisitmoreflowersofthatcolor.However,colorcan’tguaranteebeesagoodmeal.Itmaychangedependingontheangleatwhichsunlighthitsitspetals.Ayellowflower,forexample,maylooksomewhatbluefromoneangleandredfromanother.BeverleyGloverstudiesplantsattheUniversityofCambridgeinEngland.Gloverandhercolleaguesshowedthatevenwhenthecolorofpetalslookssimilar,beesbehavedifferentlyinsearchingfornectar.Theystartedtoguessthatthestrengthofpetals’iridescence(色彩斑斓)mightberelatedtohowbeesfindthepetals.Gloverandhercolleaguestestedtheirhypothesisinthelab.Intheirexperiment,theyfoundthatbeesfeltconfusedsometimeswhenthepetalswereveryiridescentandthatbeeshadnoproblemfindingtheflowerswithmorenectarwhenthepetalswerenotveryiridescent.TheteamshareditsnewfindingsintheMarch21CurrentBiology.“Atfirstglance,it’sverysurprisingbecauseanimalscanusuallydetectamorevividsignalmoreeasily,”saysKlausLunau,abiologistinGermany,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.8.Whatistrueaboutbees?A.Theyusuallyflyrandomly.B.Theyflyunderthedirectionofflowers.C.Theytravelwithoutanypattern.D.Theyaremoreattractedbyflashyflowers.9.Whatisthemostimportantclueforbeestosearchfornectar?A.Thepetals’type. B.Thepetals’color.C.Thefollowers’smell. D.Thefollowers’electricalcharge.10.Whatisthenewfindingoftheteam?A.Petalsofdifferentcolorsusuallygivedifferentsignals.B.Vividpetalsaredetectedbybeesmoreeasily.C.Lessflashypetalsarebetterforbeestomakeadjustments.D.Petalsofdifferenttypesconfusedbeesinfindingtherightflower.11.HowdidGloverandhercolleaguedevelopthenewfinding?A.Byconductingasurveyamongbiologists.B.Bytestingtheirassumptioninthelab.C.Bysettingafixedanglefortheflowers.D.Bycomparingsamplesofdifferentpetals.【答案】8.B9.B10.C11.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。蜜蜂在寻找花蜜时花朵会通过花瓣的颜色、类型、气味甚至电荷为蜜蜂提供线索，新的研究表明，蜜蜂更喜欢不太色彩斑斓的花朵。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Flowersactastheinsects’air-trafficcontrollers.(花朵就像这种昆虫的空中交通管制员)”以及第二段中“Flowersgivebeescluesabouthowmuchaplantcanoffer.Thosecluescanbeinthecolorofpetals(花瓣),inthetype,inthesmellorevenintheelectricalcharge.Allofthesecharacteristicssendsignalstothebees,tellingthemwhethertolandornot,amongwhichthecolorsplaythemostsignificantrole.(花朵给蜜蜂提供了一种植物能提供多少食物的线索。这些线索可以在花瓣的颜色、类型、气味甚至电荷中找到。所有这些特征都向蜜蜂发出信号，告诉它们是否着陆，其中颜色起着最重要的作用。)”可知，花朵就像蜜蜂的空中交通管制员，花朵的一些特征可以给蜜蜂提供一种植物能提供多少食物的线索，蜜蜂根据这些特征决定是否着陆；由此可知，蜜蜂在花朵的指引下飞行。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Flowersgivebeescluesabouthowmuchaplantcanoffer.Thosecluescanbeinthecolorofpetals(花瓣),inthetype,inthesmellorevenintheelectricalcharge.

Allofthesecharacteristicssendsignalstothebees,tellingthemwhethertolandornot,amongwhichthecolorsplaythemostsignificantrole.(花朵给蜜蜂提供了一种植物能提供多少食物的线索。这些线索可以在花瓣的颜色、类型、气味甚至电荷中找到。所有这些特征都向蜜蜂发出信号，告诉它们是否着陆，其中颜色起着最重要的作用)”可知，蜜蜂寻找花蜜最重要的线索是花朵的颜色，故选B。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Intheirexperiment,theyfoundthatbeesfeltconfusedsometimeswhenthepetalswereveryiridescentandthatbeeshadnoproblemfindingtheflowerswithmorenectarwhenthepetalswerenotveryiridescent.(在他们的实验中，他们发现，当花瓣非常色彩斑斓时，蜜蜂有时会感到困惑，而当花瓣不是非常色彩斑斓时，蜜蜂可以很容易地找到花蜜更多的花朵)”可知，不那么色彩斑斓的花瓣能让蜜蜂更好地作出调整，很容易地找到花蜜更多的花朵。故选C。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Gloverandhercolleaguestestedtheirhypothesisinthelab.(Glover和她的同事在实验室里验证了他们的假设)”可知，Glover和同事是通过在实验室验证他们的假设来得出新发现的，故选B。DToappreciatetheboldnessofDubai(迪拜),youcouldgoskiing.Youputonathickcoat,pullonyourgloves—andthenmarvelatwhatstrongair-conditioningcando.Attheexit,youcanbuyasouvenirT-shirt.AcartoonthermometerinCelsiusannounces,“Iwentfrom+50to-8!”IndoorskiinginthedeserthasbecomeasymbolofDubai’sstatusasawealthy,modernmetropolis(大都市).Originallyasmallfishingvillage,Dubai’sfortuneschangedforeverwiththediscoveryofoilinthe1960s.Sincethen,ithasevolvedtobecomethelargestcityintheUnitedArabEmirates,withoverthreemillionresidents,hugeshoppingmalls,andahundredhigh-risetowers.Buttherapidgrowthhascomeataprice.By2006,Dubaihadoneofthelargestecologicalfootprintsintheworld.Butnowitismakingsomebigchanges.Toreduceitsdependenceoncarsandloweritsemission,Dubaihasinvestedinsolarenergy,greenbuildings,andacomprehensivepublictransportationsystem.Allnewbuildingsmustmeetstrictenergyregulationsandusesolarpanelsforwaterheating.Smartlightingandcoolingsystemsmustswitchoffwhennopeoplearepresentinaroom.“Theleadershiphasrecognizedthatthegrowthoftheeconomyisnotsustainablewithouttakingactiononemissions,”saysTanzeedAlam,aclimateandenergyspecialist.Themoststrikingdevelopmentcanbefoundwherethecity’ssuburbsmeetthedesert.UnlikemuchofDubai,theSustainableCitytothesouthfeelsmorelikeaclose-knitvillagecommunity.Aboutfivehundredlow-risehousesaredistributedalongattractive,tree-linedstreets.Theyallfacenorth,awayfromdirectsunlight,andareclosetogethertoprovideanaturalshade.Eachbuildinghasreflectivewindowsandwallpaint,whichreducetheheatabsorbedfromthesun.Rooftopsolarpanelsandenergy-savinglightscontributetothecommunity’senergyefficiency.Asaresult,residentsoftheSustainableCitynowconsume50percentlessenergythanpeoplelivinginotherpartsofDubai.Dubai’sleadershopethatSustainableCitywillbecomeamodelforthefuture.By2050,thegovernmentintendstoobtain75percentofthecity’senergyfromrenewablesources—mainlysolar.Italsowantstohavethesmallestecologicalfootprintintheworld.Ifsuccessful,evenskiinginthedesertcouldbecomeanenvironmentallysustainablereality.12.WhatwastheproblemafterDubai’stransformationintoagiantcity?A.Theindoorskiingasasymbolofwealth.B.Thepopulationexplosionforurbandevelopment.C.Thecrowdedcitywithshoppingmallsandhigh-rises.D.Thehugeemissionasaresultofrapiddevelopment.13.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Theplanforasmartcity.B.Theblue-printofthefuturecity.C.Themeasuresforloweremission.D.Thegovernment’sattitudetoemission.14.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“striking”inparagraph4?A.Noticeable. B.Isolated. C.Gradual. D.Uniform.15.WhichwordscanbestdescribetheDubaigovernment?A.Boldandtough. B.Cautiousandhesitant.C.Skepticalandindifferent. D.Determinedanddevoted.【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了迪拜的发展从依赖石油，从而转向发展太阳能、绿色建筑和公共交通系统，减少碳排放，其中可持续城市项目是其环保努力的一部分。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Buttherapidgrowthhascomeataprice.By2006,Dubaihadoneofthelargestecologicalfootprintsintheworld.(但快速增长也付出了代价。到2006年，迪拜拥有世界上最大的生态足迹之一)”可知，迪拜在快速发展带来了巨大的排放问题。故选D。【13题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Toreduceitsdependenceoncarsandloweritsemission,Dubaihasinvestedinsolarenergy,greenbuildings,andacomprehensivepublictransportationsystem.(为了减少对汽车的依赖和排放,迪拜投资了太阳能、绿色建筑和综合公共交通系统)”可知，这段主要讲述了迪拜减少排放的措施。故选C。【14题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“UnlikemuchofDubai,theSustainableCitytothesouthfeelsmorelikeaclose-knitvillagecommunity.(与迪拜的大部分地区不同，南部的可持续城市更像是一个紧密联系的乡村社区)”可知，这里所说的发展是与众不同并且引人注目的，因此“striking”意思是“显著的、引人注目的”。故选A。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Dubai’sleadershopethatSustainableCitywillbecomeamodelforthefuture.By2050,thegovernmentintendstoobtain75percentofthecity’senergyfromrenewablesources—mainlysolar.Italsowantstohavethesmallestecologicalfootprintintheworld.(迪拜的领导人希望可持续城市将成为未来的典范。到2050年，政府打算从可再生能源中获得75%的城市能源，主要是太阳能。它还希望拥有世界上最小的生态足迹)”可推知，迪拜政府是坚定的致力于环保的且很投入。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anemployeeofatechcompany,LauraMaeMartin,sentanemailtoherco-workers:Whatifforsixweeksstraight,youspentonenightperweekwithouttechnologygadgets(小装置)?____16____Thenhowtomakeit?Here’sarealisticguidetousingyourtechinawaythatservesyou.____17____Payattentiontowhenyouhaveanurgetoliftyourphoneoropensocialmedia.Whenyoubecomeawareofit,simplyaskyourself,“DoIreallyneedtodothisrightnow?”Askingthequestionmayhelpyouresistthedesiretocheckyourdevice.Scheduletinytechbreaks.____18____Butifyou’retryingtospendlesstimestaringatyourscreens’10-or-15-minutebreaksmightbeamorepracticaloption.Youmighttakeaquickwalk,orreadabook.Focusyourattentionontherelationshipsaroundyou.Onewaytocreateharmonywithyourtechnologyistolimityourphoneusewhenyou’reonthemove.Headoutforawalk?Turnoffyournotifications(通知).Gotograbacoffee?Leaveyourphoneonyourdesk.____19____Makethetechnologyworkforyou.Todevelopahealthyrelationshipwithtechnology,youneedtobeincontrolofitandnottheotherwayaround.____20____Makeitworkforyou,notagainstyou.Rememberit’stheintentionbehindhowyou’reusingitthatreallymakesthebigdifference.A.Startwithonesimplequestion.B.Itmayleaveyoufocusedonthepresent.C.Takesomefeaturesoutofyourmobiledevices.D.Extendedvacationsfromyourgadgetsmaynotbepossible.E.You’regainingself-controlbybecomingawareofthedesire.F.Thinkaboutyourdeviceasatoolthatyoudecidehowtouse.G.Thenshewasfloodedwithresponseseagerforabreakfromtheirphones.【答案】16.G17.A18.D19.B20.F【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主要讨论了如何更健康、更理智地使用科技产品，并给出了一系列实用的建议。【16题详析】根据前文“Anemployeeofatechcompany,LauraMaeMartin,sentanemailtoherco-workers:Whatifforsixweeksstraight,youspentonenightperweekwithouttechnologygadgets(小装置)?(劳拉·梅·马丁是一家科技公司的员工，她给同事们发了一封电子邮件：如果连续六周，你每周有一个晚上没有科技产品，你会怎么样？)”可知，此处是一个提问，后文应是对此的回答，G项“然后，她收到了大量渴望离开手机休息一下的回复”符合语境，其中she指的是LauraMaeMartin。故选G项。【17题详析】根据后文“Payattentiontowhenyouhaveanurgetoliftyourphoneoropensocialmedia.Whenyoubecomeawareofit,simplyaskyourself,“DoIreallyneedtodothisrightnow?”Askingthequestionmayhelpyouresistthedesiretocheckyourdevice.(当你有想要拿起手机或打开社交媒体的冲动时，要注意。当你意识到这一点时，简单地问自己：“我真的需要现在就做这件事吗？”问这个问题可能会帮助你抵制查看手机的欲望)”可知。本段主要讲要从简单的问题问起。故A选项“从一个简单的问题开始”符合语境。故选A项。【18题详析】根据前文“Scheduletinytechbreaks.(安排小的技术休息时间。)”以及后文“Butifyou’retryingtospendlesstimestaringatyourscreens,10-or15-minutebreaksmightbeamorepracticaloption.Youmighttakeaquickwalk,orreadabook.(但如果你想减少盯着屏幕的时间，休息10到15分钟可能是一个更实际的选择。你可以散个步，或者读本书。)”可知，本段讲述通过一些休息时间来减少使用电子产品的时间，D项“远离电子设备的时间太长可能是不可能的”是对前文的详细说明，并引出下文。故选D项。【19题详析】根据前文“Onewaytocreateharmonywithyourtechnologyistolimityourphoneusewhenyou’reonthemove.Headoutforawalk?Turnoffyournotifications(通知).Gotograbacoffee?Leaveyourphoneonyourdesk.(与科技和谐相处的一种方法是在移动中限制手机的使用。出去散步？关掉通知。去喝杯咖啡？把手机放在桌子上)”可知，选项承接上文说明上述行为产生的作用。故B选项“它可能会让你专注于现在”符合语境。故选B项。【20题详析】根据前文“Makethetechnologyworkforyou.Todevelopahealthyrelationshipwithtechnology,youneedtobeincontrolofitandnottheotherwayaround.(让技术为你工作。为了与科技发展健康的关系，你需要控制它，而不是相反。)”可知，此部分讨论如何使技术为你服务，而不是被技术控制，F项“把你的设备想象成一个你决定如何使用的工具”是对前文的进一步说明，并和后文“Makeitworkforyou,notagainstyou.Rememberit’stheintentionbehindhowyou’reusingitthatreallymakesthebigdifference.(让它为你工作，而不是反对你。记住，你如何使用它背后的意图才是真正产生巨大差异的。)”相呼应。故选F项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Lorahasbeendivingwithsharksforthelasttenyears.Shedivesunderwaterwhereshe’strulyat____21____despitebeingcircledbydozensofsharks.AsadivingprofessionalintheBahamas,sheusesavarietyoftechniquesinherdailydives.Buttheonethatleavespeople____22____istoremovehooksfromsharks’mouths.Sharksfollowfishingboatsandoften____23____hookscaughtintheirmouths,whichleadstodiscomfort,infectionanddifficultyeating.____24____thehookscanbealonganddangerousprocess.Butthebenefits____25____therisksforher.“I’mneverscared____26____I’vebuiltaconnectionwithsharksbasedonrepetitionandconditioning(条件反射),andtheyknowthatI’m____27____.”Lorasays.HookremovalisjustoneaspectofLora’ssharkconservationefforts.____28____herknowledge-withthepublic,severalBahamianorganizationsandothers-isanongoingtask.She____29____theBahamastomaketheirwatersasharkshelterandhashelpedpromotesharktourismbytraininglocaldivers.“Ihopethatby_____30_____peopletocomeclosetosharkswithanewunderstandingofthem,theycansharetheir_____31_____experienceswithothers,”Lorasays.Loraisa(n)_____32_____conservationistwithapassiondrivenbyherloveofthesharks.Theloveleadshertogreat_____33_____inwhatothermightconsiderdangerousmarineenvironments.“Allspeciesofsharksarepartofacomplexfoodchain,eachpart_____34_____another,”Lorasays,“wecanovercome_____35_____tobetterconnecttoouroceansandourenvironmentandstrivetoliveinamutualbenefit.”21.A.sea B.work C.peace D.rest22.A.confused B.satisfied C.disappointed D.amazed23.A.putupwith B.endupwith C.breakawayfrom D.setapartfrom24.A.Fixing B.Removing C.Recovering D.Biting25.A.overcharge B.outgrow C.outweigh D.overlook26.A.therefore B.if C.because D.although27.A.lucky B.skillful C.brave D.safe28.A.Increasing B.Acquiring C.Sharing D.Deepening29.A.persuades B.commands C.demands D.assigns30.A.allowing B.begging C.reminding D.informing31.A.complex B.memorable C.dull D.amusing32.A.sympathetic B.cautious C.committed D.competitive33.A.expectation B.comfort C.entertainment D.leisure34.A.separatedfrom B.composedof C.changinginto D.dependingon35.A.fear B.prejudice C.temptation D.anxiety【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.B25.C26.C27.D28.C29.A30.A31.B32.C33.B34.D35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Lora这位专注于鲨鱼保护的潜水专业人士的故事。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析和固定短语。句意：她潜入水下，尽管周围有几十条鲨鱼，但她真的很平静。A.sea海；B.work工作；C.peace平静；D.rest休息。根据下文“despitebeingcircledbydozensofsharks”可知是转折关系，尽管周围有几十条鲨鱼，她也很平静，atpeace为固定短语，意为“处于平静状态”。故选C。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但最让人惊讶的是把鱼钩从鲨鱼嘴里取下来。A.confused困惑的；B.satisfied满意的；C.disappointed失望的；D.amazed惊讶的。根据下文“toremovehooksfromsharks’mouths”可知把鱼钩从鲨鱼嘴里取下来，应是一项危险的任务，所以最让人惊讶。故选D。【23题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：鲨鱼跟在渔船后面，经常被鱼钩钩在嘴里，导致不适、感染和进食困难。A.putupwith忍受；B.endupwith最终处于；C.breakawayfrom脱离；D.setapartfrom使分离。根据上文“Sharksfollowfishingboats”可知：鲨鱼跟在渔船后，最终都会是鱼钩钩在嘴里的情况。故选B。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：移除钩子可能是一个漫长而危险的过程。A.Fixing固定；B.Removing移除；C.Recovering恢复；D.Biting咬。根据上文“Sharksfollowfishingboatsandoften_______hookscaughtintheirmouths,whichleadstodiscomfort,infectionanddifficultyeating.”可知鲨鱼经常被鱼钩钩在嘴里，导致不适、感染和进食困难，所以应是移除钩子。故选B。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对她来说，利大于弊。A.overcharge索价过高；B.outgrow长得过大；C.outweigh超过；D.overlook忽视。根据下文““I’mneverscared_______I’vebuiltaconnectionwithsharksbasedonrepetitionandconditioning(条件反射),andtheyknowthatI’m_______.”Lorasays.”可知是她与鲨鱼建立了联系，所以对她来说利大于弊。故选C。【26题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：Lora说：“我从不害怕，因为我和鲨鱼建立了一种基于重复和条件反射的联系，它们知道我是安全的。”A.therefore因此；B.if如果；C.because因为；D.although尽管。根据““I’mneverscared_______I’vebuiltaconnectionwithsharksbasedonrepetitionandconditioning(条件反射)”可知前后文是因果关系。故选C。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.lucky幸运的；B.skillful熟练的；C.brave勇敢的；D.safe安全的。根据上文“I’vebuiltaconnectionwithsharksbasedonrepetitionandconditioning(条件反射)”可知Lora和鲨鱼建立了一种基于重复和条件反射的联系，所以它们知道Lora是安全的。故选D。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：与公众、若干巴哈马组织和其他方面分享她的知识是一项持续的任务。A.Increasing增加；B.Acquiring获得；C.Sharing分享；D.Deepening加深。根据下文“withthepublic,severalBahamianorganizationsandothers”可知与公众、若干巴哈马组织和其他方面是分享知识。故选C。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说服巴哈马群岛把他们的水域变成鲨鱼的庇护所，并通过培训当地潜水员帮助促进鲨鱼旅游。A.persuades劝说；B.commands命令；C.demands要求；D.assigns分配。根据下文“maketheirwatersasharkshelterandhashelpedpromotesharktourismbytraininglocaldivers”可知让巴哈马群岛把水域变成鲨鱼的庇护所，说明是Lora所做的努力，所以应是劝说。故选A。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lora说：“我希望通过让人们以新的认识来接近鲨鱼，他们可以与他人分享他们难忘的经历。”A.allowing允许；B.begging乞求；C.reminding提醒；D.informing通知。根据下文“theycansharetheir________experienceswithothers”可知Lora希望人们能够与他人分享难忘的经历，所以应是让人们以新的认识来接近鲨鱼。故选A。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.complex复杂的；B.memorable难忘的；C.dull枯燥的；D.amusing有趣的。根据上文“Ihopethatby_______peopletocomeclosetosharkswithanewunderstandingofthem”可知Lora让人们以新的认识来接近鲨鱼，所以希望人们能够与他人分享和鲨鱼的经历，应是难忘的经历符合语境。故选B。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lora是一位坚定的自然资源保护主义者，她对鲨鱼的热爱驱使着她的热情。A.sympathetic同情的；B.cautious谨慎的；C.committed坚定的；D.competitive有竞争力的。根据下文“withapassiondrivenbyherloveofthesharks”可知Lora热爱鲨鱼，说明她是一个坚定的自然资源保护主义者。故选C。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这份爱让她在别人可能认为危险的海洋环境中获得了极大的安慰。A.expectation期望；B.comfort舒适；C.entertainment娱乐；D.leisure闲暇。根据下文“inwhatothermightconsiderdangerousmarineenvironments.”可知虽然海洋环境很危险，但是Lora热爱鲨鱼，所以给她带来的应是舒适或者安慰。故选B。【34题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：所有种类的鲨鱼都是复杂食物链的一部分，每一部分都依赖于另一部分，”Lora说，“我们可以克服恐惧，更好地与我们的海洋和环境联系起来，努力生活在互惠互利中。”A.separatedfrom分开；B.composedof由……组成；C.changinginto变成；D.dependingon依靠。根据上文“Allspeciesofsharksarepartofacomplexfoodchain”和常识可知，食物链中应该是互相依赖的。故选D。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.fear害怕；B.prejudice偏见；C.temptation诱惑；D.anxiety焦虑。根据下文“tobetterconnecttoouroceansandourenvironmentandstrivetoliveinamutualbenefit”可知要和海洋和环境联系起来，所以应该是要克服恐惧。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverwitnessedthebeautyofleaf-veinembroidery(叶脉绣)?ItisnativetoTongrencity,Guizhouprovince.Leaf-veinembroidery____36____(date)backtotheSongDynasty.Itwasusedtosharemessagesamong____37____(variety)ethnicgroupsinsouthwesternChinathen.Nowadays,leaf-veinembroideryholdshighvalueasacollectibleartduetoitscomplexprocess,____38____includeschoosinganddryingtheleaves,thencreatingandembroideringthe____39____(pattern).Becauseofthelong,hardwork____40____(involve)andthelownumberofhigh-qualitypiecesmade,____41____ischallengingtokeepthistraditionalskillalive.Feelingadutyandasenseofurgency,YangLi,____42____masterofthiscraft,openedaprocessingcenterin2011topassonthecraft,creatingjobsformorethan500women,includingwomenfromvillagesandpeople____43____disabilities.Asaresult,almosteveryembroiderernowhasacollectionofhandmadeitemsthatcouldfillamuseum.In2022,YangsetuptheGuizhouEmbroideryIntangibleCulturalHeritageIndustryBaseandhassinceusedsocialmedia____44____(share)leaf-veinembroidery.“Iamdedicatedtocarryingonthiscraftandhopethatmoreyoungpeople_____45_____(return)totheirhometownstocontinuetheirlegaciesinthefuture.”saidYang