人教版（2024）七年级下册英语UNIT 8 Once upon a Time 综合素质评价测试卷（含答案解析）

第第页人教版（2024）七年级下册英语UNIT8OnceuponaTime综合素质评价测试卷限时：120分钟满分：120分第一部分听力(共四大题,满分20分)I.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)()1.WhatisLucy’sfavoritestory?A. B. C.()2.WhatdidDeandoyesterdayevening?A. B. C.()3.WhydoesthemanthinkYuGongcouldn’tmovethemountains?A.Becausehewastooweak.B.Becausehewastooold.C.Becausehewastoosilly.()4.WhichkindofbooksdoesJennylikereading?A.Sciencebooks. B.Cartoonbooks. C.Storybooks.()5.Whichbookdoesthemanthinkisexciting?A.TomSawyer. B.RobinsonCrusoe. C.HarryPotter.II.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。()6.Whoisthemaincharacterofthestory?A.HouYi. B.YuGong. C.MonkeyKing.()7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Ginathinksthestoryiskindofsilly.B.Thestoryremindspeopletohelpothersmore.C.Johnthinkstheyshouldlearnfromthecharacter.听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。()8.WhatdoesMeiLingthinkofthestory?A.It’sinteresting. B.It’ssad. C.It’sboring.()9.Whydidtheyounggirllightallthematches?A.Becauseshewascold.B.Becausetheweatherwaswet.C.Becauseshewantedtomaketheturkeywarm.()10.Whodoesn’tliketheendingofthestory?A.MeiLing. B.WangMing. C.BothAandB.III.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)()11.Whohadanorangetreelongago?A.Arichman. B.Apoorman. C.Apoorwoman.()12.Whenweretherehundredsoffineorangesonthetree?A.Inspring. B.Insummer. C.Inautumn.()13.Howdidthekingfeelwhenhegotthebigorange?A.Happy. B.Angry. C.Sad.()14.Whatdidthepoormangetfromtheking?A.Alotofgold. B.Alotofmoney. C.Alotoforanges.()15.Whatdidtherichmangetfromthekingatlast?A.Moremoney. B.Thegoldcup. C.Thebigorange.IV.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)Wherewerethecoins?Theoldmanwasa16.________.Hehadalotofgoldcoins.Howdidhedealwiththegoldcoins?Heputtheminanempty17.________andputitinthe18.________.Thecoinswerelost.Hewassadandbeganto19.________.Howdidtheothermanhelp?Advisehimtoputa20.________instead.第二部分语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分)V.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)()21.[2024苏州工业园区期末]—Whatdoyouthinkofthe________oftheshoes?—Theyaretoobigforme.A.price B.colour C.size D.material()22.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheredblouse?—Totellthe________,Idon’tthinkitmatchesyourskin.A.tale B.trust C.time D.truth()23.[2024安庆石化第一中学期中]To________surprise,Davidhurt________intheP.E.classyesterday.Finally,hisclassmatessenthimtohospital.A.me;him B.my;hisC.me;himself D.my;himself()24.Jimissorichthatheoftenshowsoff(炫耀),butIthinkitis________.A.happy B.sillyC.afraid D.proud()25.—Thefruittastessonice.Wouldyoulikesome?—No,thanks.I________thesmell.Inevertryit.A.love B.hateC.like D.enjoy()26.Tomneverraiseshishandinclassbecausehealwaysthinksotherswill________himforhispoorpronunciation.A.laughat B.showoffC.shoutat D.turndown()27.Couldyoutellmehowtosucceedin_______aspeechinfrontofpeople?A.made B.makeC.making D.tomake()28.[2024厦门期中改编]Accidentsalwayscome________.Wemustbecarefulandfollowtherules.A.suddenly B.slowlyC.recently D.loudly()29.[2024滁州期末改编]—Jack,let’shaveapicnicafterschool.—Sorry,I________toworkonthebiologyreportwithFrank.A.refused B.advisedC.promised D.realized()30.—Excuseme,canItakeaseathere?—________.Myfriendwillcomebackinaminute.A.No,thanks B.Yes,pleaseC.What’sup D.I’mafraidnotVI.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)A[2024扬州高邮市阶段练]Onceuponatime,apencilandaneraserweretalkingabouttheirjobs.Bothofthemthankedeachotherfortheirhardwork.Bothofthemknewthattheywere31withouteachother.Soon,thepencilstartedtodrawastraightlineandtheeraserwaslookingatit.32,thepencillostitsbalanceandthelinewasruined(毁坏).Thenthepencilgotverysad.Itknewtheeraserwouldhavetoworkbecauseofitsmistake,soitsaid33totheeraser.Theeraserfelt34andasked,“Forwhat,mydearfriend?”“I’msorrythatyougethurtbecauseofme.WheneverImakeamistake,you’re35theretoeraseit.Butyouloseapartofyourselfandget36eachtime,”criedthepencil.Onhearingthis,theerasersaid,“Thatistrue,37Ireallydon’tmind.Iwasmadetohelpyou.Sostop38,please!Iamhappywithmyjob.”Ourparentsarejustliketheeraser,andwe’relikethepencil.They’realwaysthereforus,39ourmistakes.Sometimestheygethurtwhentheyraiseusandtheybecomeolderastimegoesby.Butthey’realwayshappywithwhattheydoandwillalwaysprevent(阻止)40frombeingworriedorsad.()31.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing()32.A.Carefully B.Suddenly C.Luckily D.Interestingly()33.A.please B.hello C.goodbye D.sorry()34.A.surprised B.excited C.sad D.angry()35.A.never B.almost C.always D.sometimes()36.A.fatter B.smaller C.older D.thicker()37.A.and B.or C.so D.but()38.A.joking B.worrying C.waiting D.dreaming()39.A.givingout B.handinginC.cleaningup D.throwingaway()40.A.him B.them C.her D.usBMostchildrenlikereadingfairystories,suchasSnowWhiteandSleepingBeauty.The41comefromafamousbookGrimm’sFairyTales.Thewritersofthebookwere42Grimm.JacobGrimmwasthe43andWilhelmGrimmwastheyounger.TheywereborninHanau,Germany.Theirfatherworked44atownclerk(职员),buthediedwhentheywereyoung.Theirmother45hardtomakemoneyforthefamily.Thebrotherswere46incountrystories.Sotheybegantocollectstoriesfromthevillagers,andthentheyputthemintothe47formandgavethemapleasantandchildlikestyle.Laterthebrothers48theirfirstcollectionoftalesin1812.SoonJacobandWilhelmGrimmwere49fortheirchildren’sandhouseholdtales.Peoplelovedthebookandthey50formorefairystories.Sothetwobrothersputtalesintotwomorebooks.Inall,theycollectedover200storiestoputintotheirbooks.()41.A.stories B.pages C.songs D.pictures()42.A.Sisters B.Brothers C.Friends D.Cousins()43.A.smaller B.cleverer C.elder D.shorter()44.A.as B.at C.in D.out()45.A.played B.worked C.wrote D.studied()46.A.good B.strict C.interested D.successful()47.A.same B.speaking C.simple D.difficult()48.A.workedout B.heldoutC.foundout D.broughtout()49.A.good B.bad C.famous D.ready()50.A.left B.asked C.cared D.paidVII.补全对话,其中有两项多余(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)Lily:Cindy,doyoulikethestoryofCinderella?Cindy:Yes,Ilikeitverymuch.Lily:51.________Cindy:Sheissobeautifulandverykindtoothers.I1ikeherverymuch.Lily:Ilikeher,too.52.________Cindy:Sheistoobad.Shedoesn’tlikeCinderellaandaskshertodoallthehousework.Lily:53.________Sheisreallybadandhertwodaughtersareasbadasher.Cindy:Yes.Theydon’tlikeCinderella.TheyaskCinderellatohelpthemmakedressesandcutCinderella’sdressupwithscissors.Lily:54.________Cindy:Whatisit?Lily:It’saboutthecrystal(水晶)shoe.55.________Cindy:Don’tbetooserious.It’sjustafairytale.A.Iagreewithyou.B.Ihaveadifferentidea.C.Whataboutherstepmother?D.WhatdoyouthinkofCinderella?E.Ihaveaquestionaboutthestory.F.Wehavereadthestoriesmanytimes.G.Idon’tknowwhysomanygirlscan’twearthelostcrystalshoe.第三部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)VIII.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometothemagicalworldofShanHaiJing,orTheClassicofMountainsandSeas.Let’smeetthreeofthemagicalcreaturesinthisbook!FenghuangThefirstoneistheFenghuang.Themales(雄性)arecalledFengandthefemales(雌性)arecalledHuang.Likeapeacock,theFenghuanghasalongtail.Itsfeathersshinewithbrightcolours.It’sabirdoffireandrebirth(重生).Whenpeopleseeit,it’sasignofpeace(和平)andgoodluck.QilinNext,wemeettheQilin.Ithasthebodyofadeerandthetailofanox(公牛).QiisformalesandLinisforfemales.Itcanflyinthesky,walkonwater,roarlikethunder(雷声),andbreathefire.Peoplethinkitbringsgoodluckandblessings.PixiuTherefliesalion-lookingbeast!ThePixiuisDragonKing’sninthson.Ithastheheadofadragonandthebodyofahorse.Itlookslikedarkcloudsinthesky.ItguardsHeaven(天庭)towardoffevil.Gold,silverandjewels(珠宝)areitsfood.So,it’sasymbolofwealth!()56.Inwhichbookcanreadersfindthesecreatures?A.ShanHaiJing.B.TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.C.JourneytotheWest.D.InSearchoftheSupernatural.()57.Whatistherightorderofpicturestomatchthetext?A.①②③ B.①③② C.②③① D.③②①()58.Whichofthefollowingcreaturesisfemale?A.Feng. B.Lin. C.Pixiu. D.DragonKing.B[2024天津部分区期末]Aducklingisverysadbecauseheistheugliestamonghisbrothersandsisters.Butwhenhegrowsup,hebecomesabeautifulyoungswan.Thisistheplot(情节)ofTheUglyDucklingbyDanishwriterHansChristianAndersen.Infact,Andersenwasan“uglyduckling”himself.In1805,hewasbornintoapoorfamilyinOdense,Denmark.Asayoungboy,Andersenwastall,uglyandhadaverybignose.Hisfriendsalwayssaidsomethingbadabouthisbignose.Later,becausehisfatherdied,Andersenhadtolivebyhimself.Heonceworkedasatailor(裁缝)andmademoneyinatheater.Thedifficultieshelpedhimwritehisfairytales.InTheLittleMermaid,hetalksaboutloveandsacrifice(牺牲).InTheEmperor’sNewClothes,hemakesfunofauthority(权威).Andersenalsolovedtravelling.Hetravelledtomanycountriesandwroteabouthistrips.Oneofhismostfamoussayingsis“Totravelistolive.”Today,Andersenisfamousaroundtheworld.Childrenlovehisstories.()59.WhatdoweknowaboutAndersen?A.Hewasbornover210yearsago.B.Hewasbornintoarichfamily.C.Hewasahandsomeyoungman.D.Healwayslaughedathisfriends.()60.WhichofthefollowingdidNOTAndersenwrite?A.TheUglyDuckling.B.TheLittleMermaid.C.TheEmperor’sNewClothes.D.JingweiDecidestoFilltheSea.()61.WhatdidAndersenthinkoftravelling?A.Sad. B.Cheap.C.Important. D.Expensive.()62.What’sagoodtitleforthispassage?A.Thebesttailor B.ThekingoffairytalesC.Agoodteacher D.AbignoseCAbagisusefulandtheword“bag”isuseful,too.Hereisaninterestingphrase“toletthecatoutofthebag”.Themeaningofitisthesameas“totellthesecret(秘密)”.Andthereisanoldinterestingstoryaboutit.Longago,whenfarmerswantedtosellchickensatthemarket,theywouldusuallythrowthechickensinclothbags.Butcatswerecheaperthanchickensatthattime,somanyfarmersputcatsintotheclothbagsbutnotchickens.Oneday,awomanaskedamanforachicken.Themangaveheraclothbagwithacatinit.________Whenthewomanopenedtheclothbag,abigblackcatranout.Notachicken.Theman’ssecretwasoutandeveryoneknewit.Nowwhenwesaysomeonegivesawayasecret,wesay“Heletsthecatoutofthebag.”Andthatwasthestorywheretheinterestingphrasecamefrom.()63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指的是)?A.Thechicken. B.Thecat.C.Thephrase. D.Thebag.()64.Whichisthebestfortheblank(空白处)inParagraph2?A.Themanputacatinthebag.B.Thewomanwasangrytoseeacat.C.Themanwantedtoseethechicken.D.Thewomanwantedtoseethechicken.()65.Whydoesthewriterwritethestory?A.Totellusthewomanlikedcats.B.Totellusthewomanwassmart.C.Totelluswherethephrasecamefrom.D.Totellushowfarmerssoldtheircats.D[2024福州屏东中学期末]Thechildren’sbook,TheLittlePrince(《小王子》),isoneofthebest-sellingbooksintheworld.Frenchpilot(飞行员)AntoinedeSaint-Exupérywroteitin1942.It’ssopopularthatthereareplays,movies,andevenathemeparkinFranceallaboutthestory.HongKong’sOceanParkalsohassomeinstallations(设施)ofthelittleprinceandothercharactersfromthefairytale.Theyworkas“guides”inthepark.Butwhyisthebooksospecial?Thebookisveryimaginativeandteachesusaboutwhatitmeanstobehuman.Inthestory,apilot’splanecrashes(坠毁)inthedesert.There,hemeetsacleverlittleprincefromadifferentandverysmallplanet(星球).TheprincetellsthepilothowhemetotherpeopleonotherlittleplanetsandafriendlyfoxandascarysnakeonEarth.Thepilotlearnssomeimportantlessonsaboutlifeandlove.Healsoseeshowgrown-upscanforgetwhattheyknewaschildren,likehowtobekind.Thisoftenresonateswithbothchildrenandgrown-ups.()66.WhatdoesParagraph2showaboutthebookTheLittlePrince?A.ItisalsopopularinHongKong.B.Itteachespeopletobuildparks.C.IthasacharacterfromHongKong.D.ThestorycomesfromaChinesefairytale.()67.Whodoesthepilotmeetinthestory?A. B.C. D.()68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“characters”inParagraph2mean?A.性格 B.品质 C.人物 D.特色()69.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.HowpopularthebookTheLittlePrinceis.B.Someimportantlessonsaboutlifeandlove.C.Abrief(简单的)introductionofthebookTheLittlePrince.D.Astoryaboutapilotandaprince.EArefables(寓言故事)andfairytalesdifferentorthesame?Theyarebothstoriesforkids,butfablesarestoriesforadults(成人),too.Fablesareusuallyshortstories.Theyarepasseddown(流传)fromgrandparentstoparentsandthentochildren.Fablescanteachlessonstopeople.Peoplecanlearnmuchfromthem.Mostofthecharactersareanimals.Theycantalkandactlikehumans.ThemostfamousfableswerewrittenbyamancalledAesop.ThereareoverthreehundredfablesinAesop’sFables.TheLionandtheMouse,TheFarmerandtheSnakeandTheWolfinSheep’sClothingarethreeexamples.Fairytalesareusuallystoriesforchildren,oftenaboutmagiccharacterssuchasfairies(仙女)andgiants(巨人).Sometimesthecharactersareanimals.WeareabletoenjoythesefairytalesbecauseofthefamousBrothersGrimm.Abouttwohundredyearsago,BrothersGrimmtraveledalloverGermanyandcollected(收集)thesestoriesbeforepeopleforgotthem.TherearelotsoffairytalesinGrimm’sFairyTales,suchasSleepingBeauty,TheFrogPrince,LittleRedRidingHood,TheFishermanandHisWifeandSnowWhite.()70.Whataremostofthecharactersinfables?A.Humans. B.Fairies.C.Giants. D.Animals.()71.Whichofthefollowingisafable?A.TheFrogPrince. B.SnowWhite.C.TheLionandtheMouse. D.SleepingBeauty.()72.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Fablesarestoriesonlyforadults.B.Thereareover300fablesinAesop’sFables.C.Thecharactersinfairytalesareoftenmagic.D.BrothersGrimmdidalotincollectingfairytales.第二节阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。F[2024宿州期末]Abirdwentfartolookforhappiness.Itsawadyingflowersmilehappilyandasked,“You’redying.Whyareyoustillhappy?”“I’llhavemydreamcometrue,”saidtheflower.“What’sit?”thebirdasked.“Tomakefruit,”answeredtheflower.Thenthelittlebirdsawit:happinessishopeintheheart.Thebirdwentonflyingandsawalame(瘸的)ducksingasonghappily.“You’reunlucky.Howcouldyoubehappy?”askedthebird.“BecauseIhelpedalittleduckstandup”,saidthelameduck.Sothebirdsawit:happinessisloveintheheart.Thebirdkeptflyingandsawaspiderclimbawallexcitedly.Itfelloffthewallmanytimes,butdidn’tgiveup.Thebirdaskedinsurprise,“Youfailed(失败)manytimes.Don’tyoufeelsad?”Thespiderreplied,“IfIkeepontrying,I’msuretoclimbupthewall.Thinkingofthat,I’mhappy.”Thebirdsawit:happinessisfaith(信心)intheheart.Intheend,thebirdunderstoodthathappinessisnotinfarplacesbutinourownheart.73.Whatwasthedyingflower’sdream?(不超过5个词)____________________________________________________________74.Whywasthelameduckhappy?(不超过10个词)____________________________________________________________75.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?(不超过15个词)____________________________________________________________第四部分写(共两大题,满分25分)IX.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)76.[2024芜湖期末]It’sw(明智的)totakeamapwithuswhentravelling.77.Attheclassmeeting,ourteacherp(表扬)Johnfortheprogresshemade.78.QiBaishiwasagreata(艺术家)inChina.79.Andys(搜寻)hisroomforthebookyesterday,buthedidn’tfindit.80.As(微笑)canmaketheworldfulloflove.X.书面表达(满分20分)昨天,小熊(littlebear)高兴地在公园里放风筝,可是风筝突然挂在了树上,小熊该怎么办呢?请根据图片信息写一则英语小故事。要求：1.不得出现真实姓名和校名;2.词数：80左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。Itwassunnyandwindyyesterday.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Unit8综合素质评价听力材料：I.短对话理解你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.M:Hi,Lucy,whichstorydoyoulikebest?W:TheFarmerandtheSnake.Becauseit’sameaningfulstory.Whataboutyou,Bill?M:IlikeTheCrowDrinksWater.2.W:Dean,whatdidyoudoyesterdayevening?M:IwatchedHouYiShootstheSunsonTV.3.W:DoyouthinkYuGongcouldmovethemountains?M:No,Idon’tthinkso.Becausehewastooold.4.W:Whatkindofbooksdoyoulikereading,Henry?M:Ilikesciencebooks.Whataboutyou,Jenny?W:Ilikestorybooks.Ioftenreadthemtomysisters.5.W:DidyoureadTomSawyerandHarryPotter?M:Yes.IthinkHarryPotterisexciting,butTomSawyerisabitboring.II.长对话理解你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。M:WhatdoyouthinkofthestoryofYuGong,Gina?W:Ithinkit’sinteresting.Whataboutyou,John?M:Idon’tagreewithyou.Ithinkit’salittlesilly.W:Butthestoryistryingtotellusthatanythingispossibleifweworkhard.M:Well,IthinkweshouldlearnfromYuGong.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。W:Hi,WangMing.I’mreadingabookcalledTheLittleMatchGirl.M:Whatisitabout,MeiLing?W:ItisasadstoryofayounggirlsellingmatchesonacoldChristmasEve.M:Whathappenedtoher?W:Therewasnothingtoeat,soshehadtogoouttosellmatchesinthehopeofgettingalittlemoney.Butnooneboughthermatches.Coldandhungry,shehadtolightallthematchestomakeherselfwarmer.M:Didshedie?W:Yes.Inherfinalmoments,shesawdeliciousturkey,shiningChristmastreesandherkindgrandmother.M:Idon’tliketheending.W:Me,neither.III.短文理解你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。Longago,therewasapoorman.Hehadanorangetree.Hetookgoodcareofit.Inautumntherewerehundredsoffineorangesonthetree.Oneofthemwasasbigasafootball.Thepoormanwasveryhappy.Hetookittotheking.Thekingwassohappythathegavethepoormanalotofmoneyforit.Whenarichmanheardofit,hesaidtohimself,“Itwasonlyanorange.Whydidthekinggivethepoormansomuchmoney?I’lltakemygoldcuptotheking.He’llgivememoremoney.”Thenextdaywhenthekinggotthegoldcup,hesaidtotherichman,“Whatabeautifulcup!I’llgiveyousomethingwonderful.Pleasetakethisbigorangeaway.”IV.信息转换你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。Onceuponatime,therewasanoldfarmer.Helovedmoneyverymuch.Hekeptalotofgoldcoins,butheneverusedthem.Hedidn’tgivethemtoothers,either.Heputtheminanemptyboxandputtheboxintheground.Hecametotheplaceeverydaytolookatit.Thismadehimhappy.Butoneday,hecametotheplace.Hecouldn’tfindthebox.Hebecameverysad.Hebegantocry.Thenamancameuptohimandsaid,“Don’tcry.Putastoneinthegroundandthinkthereisaboxofcoins.Astonewilljustbethesame.Becausewhencoinswerethere,youneverusedthem.”第一部分听力I.1~5BABCCII.6~10BCBACIII.11~15BCABCIV.16.farmer17.box18.ground19.cry20.stone第二部分语言知识运用V.21.C【点拨】根据“Theyaretoobigforme.”可知,上句是询问鞋子的尺码怎么样。故选C。22.D【点拨】根据“Idon’tthinkitmatchesyourskin”可知此处应指“说实话”,totellthetruth是固定用法。故选D。23.D【点拨】toone’ssurprise“令某人吃惊的是”,第一个空用形容词性物主代词my;根据“Davidhurt...”可知David伤到了他自己,第二个空用反身代词himself。故选D。24.B【点拨】happy高兴的;silly愚蠢的;afraid害怕的;proud骄傲的。根据“Jimissorichthatheoftenshowsoff(炫耀)”及but表示转折可推出此处表示愚蠢的。故选B。25.B【点拨】由答语中的“Inevertryit.”可知,是“不喜欢”这种水果的气味,故选B。26.A【点拨】根据“forhispoorpronunciation”可知,此处表示汤姆总是认为别人会嘲笑他不好的发音,故选A。27.C【点拨】succeedindoingsth.成功做某事,故选C。28.A【点拨】suddenly突然地;slowly慢慢地;recently最近;loudly大声地。根据“Accidentsalwayscome...”可知,此处应用suddenly,表示“意外总是来得突然”。故选A。29.C【点拨】refused拒绝;advised建议;promised承诺,允诺;realized实现。根据“Sorry”可知,杰克不能放学后去野餐,因为他承诺和弗兰克一起去做生物学报告。故选C。30.D【点拨】No,thanks不,谢谢;Yes,please是的,请;What’sup怎么了;I’mafraidnot恐怕不行。根据“Excuseme,canItakeaseathere?”以及“Myfriendwillcomebackinaminute.”可知,此处表示拒绝别人的请求,故选D。VI.A【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了铅笔和橡皮之间的一段对话。31.D【点拨】根据“Bothofthemknewthattheywere...withouteachother.”并结合后文内容可知,此处表示没有彼此,它们什么都不是,故选D。32.B【点拨】根据“thepencillostitsbalanceandthelinewasruined(毁坏)”可知,此处指突然,故选B。33.D【点拨】根据后文“I’msorrythatyougethurtbecauseofme.”可知,铅笔感到很抱歉,所以说了“对不起”,故选D。34.A【点拨】根据“Forwhat,mydearfriend?”可知,提出疑问,所以感到很惊讶,故选A。35.C【点拨】根据前文“Itknewtheeraserwouldhavetoworkbecauseofitsmistake”可知,当铅笔犯了错误时,橡皮总会在那里擦掉错误,故选C。36.B【点拨】根据“WheneverImakeamistake,you’re...theretoeraseit.”可知,橡皮每次擦掉错误时,都会变小一点,故选B。37.D【点拨】根据“Thatistrue...Ireallydon’tmind.”可知此处表示转折,应用but,故选D。38.B【点拨】根据“Iwasmadetohelpyou.”可知,橡皮认为这是自己的使命,所以让铅笔不要担心,故选B。39.C【点拨】根据“Ourparentsarejustliketheeraser,andwe’relikethepencil.”可知,父母就像橡皮,为我们清理错误,故选C。40.D【点拨】根据“Butthey’realwayshappywithwhattheydoandwillalwaysprevent(阻止)...frombeingworriedorsad.”可知,父母不让我们担心或伤心,故选D。B【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了《格林童话》的作者格林兄弟小时候的生活环境以及《格林童话》的创作过程。41.A【点拨】根据“Mostchildrenlikereadingfairystories...”可知,此处指故事。故选A。42.B【点拨】根据“JacobGrimmwas...WilhelmGrimmwastheyounger”及“Thebrothers”可知,格林兄弟是《格林童话》的作者。故选B。43.C【点拨】根据“theyounger”可知,此处应为theelder。故选C。44.A【点拨】workas“担任……”,故选A。45.B【点拨】由前文可知,格林兄弟的父亲在他们小时候去世了,此处指他们的母亲努力地工作。故选B。46.C【点拨】根据后文“Sotheybegantocollectstoriesfromthevillagers”可知,因为他们对乡村故事感兴趣,所以开始去村民那里搜集故事,beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”。故选C。47.C【点拨】根据语境可知,此处指简单的风格。故选C。48.D【点拨】根据“theirfirstcollectionoftalesin1812”可推知,1812年他们出版了首部故事集。故选D。49.C【点拨】befamousfor“因……而出名”,故选C。50.B【点拨】根据“Sothetwobrothersputtalesintotwomorebooks.”可知人们要求更多的童话故事。askfor要求,故选B。VII.51~55DCAEG第三部分阅读VIII.A【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了《山海经》这本书中的三种神奇生物。56.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据“WelcometothemagicalworldofShanHaiJing,orTheClassicofMountainsandSeas.Let’smeetthreeofthemagicalcreaturesinthisbook!”可知,在《山海经》这本书中能看到这些生物。故选A。57.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据文章内容可知,顺序是凤凰、麒麟、貔貅。故选C。58.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Linisforfemales”可知,麟是雌性。故选B。B【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了丹麦作家安徒生以及他的作品。59.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据“In1805,hewasbornintoapoorfamilyinOdense,Denmark.”可知,安徒生于1805年出生,至今已有210多年。故选A。60.D【点拨】细节理解题。通读全文可知,《丑小鸭》、《小美人鱼》和《皇帝的新装》都是安徒生的作品。故选D。61.C【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Oneofhismostfamoussayingsis‘Totravelistolive.’”可知,安徒生说过“旅行即生活”,由此可推知他认为旅行是很重要的。故选C。62.B【点拨】最佳标题题。根据“Today,Andersenisfamousaroundtheworld.Childrenlovehisstories.”以及通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了丹麦作家安徒生以及他的作品,