大学英语四级模拟试卷314

大学英语四级模拟试卷314

一、作文（本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。）

1、Forthispari,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayentitledWater.Youshould

writeatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.水无处彳、在；

2.水对我们生活的重要性；3.必须采取有效措施制止水污染。

标准答案：WaterWateriseverywhereonourplanet.Itisineverylivingthing.Il'sin

theair.Itrunsthroughmountainsandvalleys.Itformslakes,streams,riversandoceans.

Waterisextremelyimportanttoourlife.Wetakeinwatereverydaybydrinkingitor

eatingfoodcontainingwater.Withoutwaterwesimplycannotlive.Watercanalsobe

usedtowashclothesandotherthings.Unfortunately,ourwaterresourcesareseriously

pollutedwithwasteproductsfromfactories.Therefore,wcmusttakeeffectivemeasures

tostopwaterpollution.Themostimportantthingistoeducatepeopletorealizethe

importanceoftheprotectionofourenvironment.Factoriesshouldstopputtingpoisonous

productsintoriversorintothesea.Besides,wehavetostartcleaningoutwaterresources.

Manhastoworkwithnature-notagainstit.

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、快速阅读理解（本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10

分。）

FootballModernfootballoriginatedinEnglandinthe19thcentury.Thefirst

internationalfootballmatchwasplayedin1871betweenScotlandandEnglandandthe

finalscorewasnilall.Nilisthetermusedinfootballtoindicateascoreofzeroandnil

allmeansbothteamsdidnotscore.FIFAstandsfbrFederationofInternationalFootball

AssociationsandwasfoundedinParison21stMay1904.ThefirstWorldCupwasheld

inSouthAmericainMontevideo,thecapitalcityofUruguayinJuly1930.FIFA's

presidentalthetime,JulesRimel,wasabletopersuade13teamstomeetinUruguay.

Uruguay,planningthecelebrationofits100thanniversaryofindependencein1930,was

assignedtheorganisationofthefirstFIFAWorldCup.Itwastheonlyeventnotto

involvethemodernqualifyingroundsandtheonlyEuropeanteamsthatcamewere

France,Belgium,Yugoslavia,andRomania.OtherEuropeanteamseitherwishedto

remaininpurelyamateurevents,orarguedthatthetimeneededforthetriptoSouth

Americawasfartoolong.Other【hanUruguaysixadditionalSouthAmericanteams

participated,includingArgentina,Brazil,Bolivia,Chile,ParaguayandPeru.Twoteams

remainedtocompletethefinal13for1930,MexicoandtheUnitedStates.Victoryand

thefirstWorldCupwenttoUruguaywhentheybeatArgentinafourtwointhefinal.The

Frenchsculptor,AbelLafleur,createdthefirstWorldCuptrophy,thefamousJules

RimetCup.Thistrophyhadaninterestinghistory.DuringtheSecondWorldWar,itwas

hiddenfromtheGermansunderabedinanItalianhome.AftersurvivingWorldWarII,

theWorldCupwasstoleninLondonduringapublicexhibitionjustbeforethe1966

EnglandWorldCup.Fortunately,thetrophywasfoundhiddenunderabushbyadog

namedPicklesbeforethetournamentbegan.ItwasstolenagaininBrazilin1983after

thesoccersuperpowerwonitpermanentlyaftertheirthirdWorldCupsuccessin1970.

Thetrophyhasneverbeenrecoveredandmanybelievethatthievesmelteditdown,

leavingBrazilwithonlyareplicaofthecup.UnderFIFAregulationsrevisedafterthe

disappearanceoftheJulesRimetCup,nowadaysevenihreetimechampionscannot

permanentlykeepthetrophy.ThepresenttrophyistheworkofanItaliansculptornamed

SilvioGazzanigaanditis36centimeterstallandweighs4.97kilograms.Itwasfirst

awardedatthe1974gamesinGermanyandthechampionsofthe2006tournament,also

tobeheldinGermany,willtakehomeagold-platedreplica,whichisalittlesmallerthan

theoriginal.BrazilandGermanyarethemostsuccessfulteamsinthehistoryofWorld

Cupfootball.Brazilhasv/ontheWorldCupfivetimes,includingthe2002WorldCupin

Japan/SouthKorea,andtakensecondplacetwice.Germanyhasmadeittothefinalseven

timesandwontheWorldCupthreetimes.TheonlyplayertohavewonthreeWorld

CupsistheBrazilian,PelewhoserealnameisEdsonArantesdoNascimento.From9

Juneto9July2006,32teamswillbeplayinginGermanyforthetitleofthe18thFIFA

FootballWorldChampion.Therewillbeatotalof64matchesat12venues.Afterthe

WorldCupin1974,thisisthesecondtimeGermanywillhostthegreatestfootballevent

intheworldand3.2millionfootballfansandguestsareexpectedfromaround(heworld.

TheopeningmatchisinMunichon9June2006andthefinalmatchwillbeinBerlinon

9July2006.ItwillbeGermany'ssecondtimetohosttheWorldCupafter1974.Sofar

thetournamenthasbeenarranged9timesinEurope,4timesinLatinAmerica,2timesin

CentralAmerica,onceinNorthAmericaandonceinAsia(Korea&Japan).Ithasbeen

neverarrangedinAfrica.Arecordnumberof205nationalteamsparticipatedinthe

qualifiersandthereweresomesurprisesintheresults.OfthefiveteamsfromAfrica,

Ghana,Togo,AngolaandCoted'Ivoire(IvoryCoast)qualifyfbrthefirsttimewithonly

Tunisia,reigningAfricanChampions,havingplayedintheWorldCupbefore.All

togetherthereareeight"newboys"tothecompetitionincludingthetinyCaribbeanisland

ofTrinidadandTobago.ThereareeightgroupswithfourteamsineachoneandTrinidad

andTobagofindsitselfingroupBalongsideEngland,ParaguayandSweden.Theother

newcomersareUkraine,SerbiaandMontenegroandCzechRepublic.Theyarescattered

amongsttheremainingsevengroups.Thesixteentournamentssince1930haveseenonly

sevendifferentwinnersbuttherehavebeendramaticupsetstothegeneraltrend.The

UnitedStatesdefeatingEnglandin1950,NorthKorea'sdefeatofItalyin1966and

Cameroon'semergenceinthe1980sandtheiropeningmatchdefeatoftheArgentinean

cup-holdersin1990.NewgroundwasalsobrokenwhenJapanandKoreawereco-hosts

ofthe2002WorldCup.UptillthentheeventhadalwaysbeenheldintheAmericasor

Europe.Itisaneventthathascapturedtheworld'simaginationandanaccumulated

audienceofover37billionpeoplewatchedtheFrance98tournamentontelevision,

includingapproximately1.3billionforthefinalalone.Over2.7millionpeoplewentto

watchthe64matchesliveinthetenFrenchstadiathroughoutthecountry.Itwasthe

largestWorldCupeverwith32teamscompetingandsetthetrendforsubsequentWorld

Cups.Previouslythecuptablehadincludedonly24teams.AsGermanyorganizes,like

Mexico,ItalyandFrancebefore,itssecondFIFAWorldCupwecannotesomeimportant

changessinceitsfirstin1974.ThensixteensidestookpartwithonlyZairerepresenting

Africa.Nowthirty-twoteamsincludeAfricanandAsianonescapableofproducinga

semifinalistand,withoutdoubt,soonafinalist.Worldfootballhascomealongwayin

thelastquarterofacentury!

2、NineteamsrepresentedtheNorthandSouthAmericancontinentsinthe1930World

Cup.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：文章第二段讲述了1930年首届世界杯足球赛在乌拉圭举行，参加球

队有13支，来自欧洲的球队4支（法国、比利时、南斯拉夫、罗马尼亚），其余9

支包括：东道主乌拉圭、6支南美球队以及墨西哥和美国，这9支球队来自北美洲

和南美洲。

3、ThieveshavemelteddowntheJulesRimetCup.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：C

知识点解析：雷米特杯于1983年被巴西夺得后即被盗，再也没被发现。许多人只

是相信奖杯被窃贼熔化淖了，文章对此并未给出答案。

4、PelehasplayedinallofBraziTsWorldCupvictories.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：依据文章第五段第一句，巴西赢得5次冠军；城后一句，贝利只参加

了3次。

5、TunisiarepresentedAfricaintheGermanWorldCupof1974.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：C

知识点解析：突尼斯是否剔口了1974年德国世界杯文中并未提及。

6、MorefootballfansareexpectedtoattendthematchesinGermany2006thandidin

France1998.

A、Y

B、N

C>NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：2006年德国世界杯预计有320万球迷现场观看（第六段），比1998年

法国世界杯的270万（第九段）要多。

7、TheeventhadalwaysbeenheldintheAmericasorEuropebefore2002.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：依据文章第八段最后两句，2。。2年韩日世界杯前，世界杯一直在美

洲和欧洲举行。

8、CameroonbeatArgentinain1990cupfinal.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：依据文章第八段，喀麦隆是在1990年开幕战中打败了阿根廷，而非

决赛.

9、Thepresenttrophyweighsjustunderkilograms.

标准答案：4.97

知识点解析：依据文章第四段第一句。

10、Italyhashostedtheworldcup______.

标准答翥twice

知识点解析：依据文章第十段第一句。

11、Thetrophywashiddenunderduringihusecondwuiklwar.

标准答案:abed

知识点解析♦：依据文章第三段第三句。

三、听力短对话（本题共8题，每题1.0分，共8分。）

12、

A、ThemanwantstogotoLosAngeles.

B、ThemanwantstogotoSanFrancisco.

C>TherearenoflightstoLosAngelesfortherestoftheday.

D、TherearetwodirectflightstoLosAngeleswithinthenexttwohours.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

13、

A^Theydidn'thaveenoughknowledgetodiscussvotingrights.

Theyleftthemeetingwhenthesubjectofvotingrightscameup.

C、Theydominatedthepartofthemeetingaboutvotingrights.

D、Theyweremostagreeableonthesubjectofvotingrights.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

14、

A、Listeningtotheradio.

B、Readinganewspaper.

C、Watchingtelevision.

D、Watchingasportsgame.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

15、

A、Shehasdonehalfofitalready.

B、Sheagreesthatitisverylong.

C、Theyhaveallsemestertodoit.

D、There'snothingwrongwithit.

标准答案：B-'

知识点解析：暂无解析

16、

A、Hehascuthimself.

B、Hecannotfacethepublic.

C、Hewastooclosetothespeaker.

D^Heisnotfeelingwellaboutthenews.

标准答案：D」

知识点解析：暂无解析

17、

ANHOWthemanfeelsaboutthenews.

B、Whetherhehasthemoney.

C^Ifhewilllosehisjob.

D、Whenhewillletgo.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

18、

A、It'snotveryrelaxing.

B>It'ssaferthandriving.

C^Itdoesn'tcostverymuch.

D、It'seasytodrive.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

19、

A、Customerandsalesman.

Colleagues.

C、Employeeandboss.

D、Classmates.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共7题，每题1.0

分，共7分。）

20、

A、Beforebreakfast.

Latemorning.

C、Mid-afternoon.

D、Lateevening.

标准答案：c-

知识点解析：暂无解析

21、

A、She'simpressedwiththeticketsellers.

B、She'spleasedabouttheman'spurchase.

C^She'suncertainaboutthechangeinplans.

D、She,sannoyedbythesituation.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

22、

A、Staywhereheis.

B、Gohometotelephonetheorder.

C>Trytogettheticketselsewhere.

D、Returnafterlunch.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

23、

A^Howmuchexercisetheygeteveryday.

B、Whattheyaremostworriedabout.

C、Howlongtheirparentsaccompanythemdaily.

D、Whatentertainmenttheyareinterestedin.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

24、

A、Getenoughentertainment.

B、Havemoreactivities.

C^Receiveearlyeducation.

D、Haveregularcheckups.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

25、

A、Itshouldbenoplaceforplay.

B、Itshouldbenearacommonarea.

C、ItshouldhavenoTVsetsandcomputers.

D、Itshouldhaveacomputerforstudy.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

26、

A、Betterland.

B、Quickwealth.

C^Modemequipment.

D、Stricterlaws.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共8题，每题7.0

分，共8分。）

27、

A、Studentsarenotrequiredtoattendregularclasslectures.

B>Theprofessorvideotapesclasslecturesforreview.

C、Classesareheldoutatvariouslocationsthroughoutthearea.

D、Studentsreceivecreditforworkexperience.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

28、

A、Itallowsthemtomeetstudentsfromotheruniversities.

B、Itpromotestheconceptofself-learning.

C、Itallowsmoreflexibilityinstudents,schedule.

D、Itdoesn'trequireanyexaminations.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

29、

A、It'sarequirementfbrpsychologymajors.

Shewasn'tabletogetintothetraditionalcourse.

C、Shelivesfarfromtheuniversities.

D、Shehastoworkthreedaysaweeknextsemester.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

30、

A、Itrequirestoomuchtraveling.

B、Itlimitsinteractionamongstudents.

C、Itwillincreaseclasssize.

D^Itwillencouragestudentstowatchtoomuchtelevision.

标准答案：B」

知识点解析：暂无解析

31、

A^Highschools.

B>Universities.

C>Churchesormonasteries.

D^Gradeschools.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

32、

A、Youngmen.

B、Professors.

C、Youngladies.

D、Churchmen.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

33、

A、About1100B.C.

AboutA.D.1150.

C、About1150B.C.

D、AboutA.D.1100.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

34、

A、OneofthegreatestuniversitiesinEurope.

B>1hemodeltormiddleschools.

C、Anexampleforotheruniversities.

D、Thefirstuniversityintheworld.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

六、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题7.0

分,共4分。）

35、

A^Theybothliveincommunities.

B、Theybothhavesoldierstodefendtheirsocieties.

C、Theybothshowgreatcapacityforlearning.

D^Theybothhaveadivisionoflabor.

标准答案.C

知识点麻析：暂无解析

36、

A、Humanbeingsshownocapacityfordevelopingasocialtraditionbasedonlearning.

B、Humanbehaviorsaredeterminedbyinnateinstinctivemechanisms.

C>InsectsofthecommunitydonotWorktogether.

D、Insects'socialbehaviorsaredeterminedbyinnateinstinctivemechanisms.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

37、

A、Bothprovideaccommodationsfortheyoung.

B、Bothhaveplacestostorefood.

C、Bothhavedevicesforregulatingthetemperature.

D、Bothfunctionasinnateinstinctivemechanisms.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

38、

A^Humanbeingsaremoreintelligentthaninsects.

B、Thelifestylesbetweenhumanbeingsandinsectshavesomesimilarities.

C、Insectsarepowerfulinmanyways.

D、Insectscanimitatehumanbeings.

标准答案：B」

知识点解析：暂无解析

七、听力复合式听写(本题共〃题，每题7.0分，共

〃分。)

IfirstmetBilliewhenIcametoNewYorkat19.Ididn'tknowwhatIwasgoingtobe.I

wantedtobeblack,soI[Bl]outinHarlem.AndwhenIwas[B2]

aroundHarlem,ImetBillie.Shewasasinger.Shewasthenabout15.Cute,nice,(38)

littlegirl.Shechangedalotlater.Butanyway,Ilikedhowshesang.Thereareveryfew

singersIwanttohear,atall.Anyway,Iheardherwhenshewas15,singingthe[B4]

.AndI[B5]her.Isaid,"OnedayI'mgoingtohaveaband,andyou're

goingtosinginit."Andshesaid,"Yeah,that'llbetheday."WhenIwasinBoston

around1935,1camedowntoNewYorkandI[B6]her.Shecouldn'tbelieveit.

A[B7]girlinawhiteband?Isaid,"Comeon,we'regonnatryit."Wewent

downsouth,andonthewayshewasafraid.Shesaid,"WhatamIgonnado?”Isaid,

"We'regonnatryit.I'mscared,too."Soweplayedinsomelittledancehallandsome

[B8]park,andafterherfirstcoupleofsongs,theyacceptedherimmediately.

[B9].Hedidn'tmeanitbadly.Thatwashisdesignationforablackwoman.

[BIO].Iputmyhandonherandsaid,"Calmdown.1'Sothatwastheendof

that.Hadtopushherout.[Bl1].

39、[Bl]

标准答案：hung

知识点解析：暂无解析

40、[B2]

标准答案：wandering

知识点解析：暂无解析

41、[B3]

标准答案：slim

知识点解析：暂无解析

42、[B4]

标准答案：blues

知识点解析：暂无解析

43、[B5]

标准答案:kidded

知识点解析：暂无解析

44、[B6]

标准答案：hired

知识点解析：暂无解析

45、[B7]

标准答案：coloured

知识点解析：暂无解析

46、[B8]

标准答案：amusement

知识点解析：暂无解析

47、[B9]

标准答案：Shewenttothepiano,andIstartedthenexttune,andablackyelled,"Let

hersinganothersong."

知识点解析：暂无解析

48、[BIO]

标准答案：Well,Billiehadkindofahottemper.Icouldseeherfacewasred.

知识点解析：暂无解析

49、[Bll]

标准答案：Ihadarrangedwiththebusdriverandacoupleofpolicemenifanythinglike

thathappened,takeheroffthestand,putherinthebusanddriveaway.

知识点解析：暂无解析

八、阅读（选词填空）（本题共70题，每题7.0分，共

70分。）

AthleteswithadifferentkindandlevelofdisabilityarccompetingattheParalympic

Games.Whereassomesportsare[SI]toallormostdisabilitygroups,inother

sportsathletesfromonlyonedisabilitygroupcanparticipate.Injudo（Sifi）,forinstance,

competeonlyathleteswithvisualdamage.Inordertocompeteon[S2]terms,

athletesareclassifiedintodifferentclasses.Specializedmedicalandtechnicalpersonnel,

calledclassifiers,[S3]classificationassessment.Theyareevaluatingthe

athleteswithvarious[S4]andtestsbasedontheirfunctionalabilitytoperform

skillsrequiredbythesport.Inthewayitis[S5]thattheathletescompeting

withinaclasshaveequalorsimilarfunctionalabilitiesandthe[S6]factorfor

theirsuccessisskillandtraining,ratherthanthelevelofdisability.Presentlyinmost

sportsthefunctionalclassificationsystemisused.Functionalclassificationmeansthatall

athletesinthesameclasshavesimilarlevelsoffunctioninareassuchasrangemotion,

[S7]andbalance.According,tothatsystem,athleteswithdifferentkindof

disabilitiescancompeteagainsteachotheriftheyhave[S8]levelsoffunction.

Theclassesare[S9]byaletter,usuallytheinitialletterofthesport,anda

number.Thelowernumber[S10]representsahigherlevelofdisability.A)

coordinationB)isolateCiobtainedD)describedE)equalF)openG)proceduresH)

performI)similarJ)voluntaryK)usuallyL)guaranteedM)transmissionN)determining

O)decently

50、[SI]

标准答案：F

知识点解析：此处需要一个形容词做表语，或者是动词的过去分词做谓语的一部

分，且与后文的“athletes…canparticipate”表达相近的意思，使两个分句形成对比关

系。因此答案为open。

51、[S2]

标准答案：E

知识点解析：此处需要一个形容词做定语。修饰terms(条件)的以equal最为合适，

即“在公平的条件下竞争”。

52、[S3]

标准答案：H

知识点解析：此处需要一个及物动词做谓语。根据其主语personnel和宾语的搭配

关系，可确定答案为perform。performclassificalionassessmenl意为“进行分级评

估”。

53、[S4]

标准答案：G

知识点解析：此处需要一个复数名词，和test并列做介词with的宾语。词库中的

复数名词只有procedures,语义上也能与tests并列，即“各种各样的程序和测试

54、[S5]

标准答案：L

知识点解析：此处需要一个动词过去分词和形容词。前文指出残运会要在平等的条

件下竞争，然后提到分级竞争的方法，本句是对方法所达到的功效做总结性归纳。

从上下文语义的逻辑性看，guaranteed显然更合适。

55、[S6]

标准答案：N

知识点解析：此处需要一个形容词做定语，修饰factor。其中detennining(决定性)

最为合适。

56、[S7]

标准答案：A

知识点解析：此处需要一个名词，和rangemotion却balance并列做宾语，以

coordination最为合适。

57、[S8]

标准答案：I

知识点解析：此处需要一个形容词做定语，修饰level。前文提到在公平的条件下

竞争,因此similar正确。similarlevelsoffunction意为“功能程度相似”。

58、[S9]

标准答案：D

知识点解析：此处需要一个动词过去分词构成被动关系，符合这个条件的动词有

describe和obtained。从下文的letter看，described显然更合适。

59、[S10]

标准答案：K

知识点解析：此处需要一个副词做状语，修饰动词represents。前文提到字母时，

解释说“通常是运动项目的首字母”，本句解释数字，因此可知同样用usually做状

语。

九、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共10题，每题1.0

分,共10分。）

Misersareoftenlonelyandobscuremenwhosewealthisrevealedonlyaftertheirdeath.

JosephNoilekens,however,wasapopularsculptorwithmanyfriendsandwasknownto

possessalargefortune.Yethelivedthelifeofabeggar.BorninSoho,London,in1737,

heworkedinRomerepairingantiquestatues,whichhethensoldasperfect.Headdedto

hisincomebysmuggling（偷运）stocking,gloves,andlaceinsidehollowbusts.His

appearancewasalwaysragged,andhistablemannerswereappalling.Nollekensroseto

beoneofthemostadmiredsculptorsofhisday.OnhisreturntoEnglandheproduced

bustsofGeorgeJU,WilliamPitt,SamuelJohnson,andtheDukeofWellington.His

austerityextendedintohisprofessionallife,andhewoulddeliberatelymodelabustwith

theheadlookingovertheshoulder,sothathewouldusepiecesofmarblerejectedby

othersculptorsastoosmall.Athomehewouldsitinthedark,andifguestscame,he

wouldlightasmallfireandquicklypulitoutwhentheyleft.WhendiningattheRoyal

Academyhewouldstuffhispocketswithpepperandsaltfromthetable.Mrs.Nollekens

wasjustasstingy.Shekeptherservanlsonlowpayandhaggled（讨价还价）with

shopkeepersoverthemosttrivialitems.Sheoncetradedinthehandleofanoldmop

whenbuyinganewone.JosephNollekensdiedin1832.Heleftafortuneofabout$I

million.

60Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthepassage?

A、World-famousSculptors.

TheLifeofaWell-knownSculptor.

C^JosephNollekens,thePopularMiser.

D、AllMisersAretheSame.

标准答案：c

知识点解析：概括题。考查学生对文章主要内容的把握。文章第一段最后一句“he

livedthelifeofabeggar”与C项中“miser”最符合，下文紧接着叙述他如何积蓄财

产，但外表以及其他一些琐事却见他是个吝啬鬼。

61、WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaboutJosephMollckcns?

A、Hewasverystingy.

B、Hisappearancewasalwaysragged.

C>Histablemannersweretolerable.

D、Hewasmuchadmiredduringhistime.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：细节题。该题考查学生对第二段最后一句"histabicmannerswere

appalling"中"appalling”的词义。“appalling"意思是“骇人听闻的”与C项中“tolerable”

的意思不符。

62、Fromthepassage,wcknowthatJosephNollckcnshadusedhollowbusts.

A、tostorealargefortuneafterhebecamerich

tohidethingswhenhewasdoingillegalbusiness

C、tocontainpepperandsaltthathadstoic

D、tolethiswifekeeptrivialitems

标准答案：B

知识点解析：细节题。该题考查学生对第二段第二句"Headdedtohisincomeby

smuggling(偷运)stocking,gloves,andlaceinsidehollowbusts"中"smuggling”的意思

为"doillegalbusiness”c

63、Inthethirdparagraph,theword"austerity"hasameaningclosestto.

A、authority

B、stinginess

C、generosity

D、cleverness

标准答案：B

知识点解析：词汇题。“austerity”的意思可通过上下文获得，从文中不难发现

Nollekens是一个"miser”，他生活起来像个“beggar”。他的衣着总是褴楼(ragged),

他会用别的雕塑家认为太小的大理石，因此为“austerity”为“节俭”之意，即与B项

的意思“小气”相符。

64、WhichofthefollowingisNottrue?

A、Thoughrich,JosephNollekenslivedalongmiserablelife.

B>JosephNollekenswouldproduceabustwiththeheadlookingovertheshoulderin

ordertomakefulluseofsmallpiecesofmarble.

C^Mrs.Nollekenswouldbargainwithshopkeepersoververysmallarticles.

D^inEngland,JosephNollekenshadsculpturedbustsfbrallthefamouspeopleofhis

time.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：细节题。考查学生对第三段第二句"OnhisreturntoEnglandhe

producedbustsofGeorgeHI,WilliamPitt,SamuelJohnson,andtheDukeof

Wellington.”的理解，显然与D项内容不符。

"Igetbywithalittlehelpfromfriends"isapopularsayingwithage-oldwisdombehind

it.Thatpeopleneedhelpissomethingwehavelongunderstood,butmorerecentresearch

hasconfirmedtherelationshipbetweengoodhealthandgoodsocialrelationships.For

infants,thelackofhumaninteractionmayactuallyretard（妨碍）thedevelopmentof

intelligence.Adultswhoseeksupportivesocialrelationshipsfindgreaterlongevityand

havelesschanceofdevelopingadisease.Mostofusdon'tdeveloprelationshipsto

increaseourlifespansortoimproveourmindsandbodies.Suchimprovementsareside

effects.Instead,mostpeopleseekrelationshipswithotherstofeellove,gain

companionship,orsimplytohavefun.Mutualinterestscanbebasisfornew

relationships.Agoodwaytofindnewfriendsistogetbusydoingthethingsyouloveto

do.Theway,you'relikelytomeetpeoplewhoshareasimilarinterestandasimilarview

oftheworld.Agoodrelationshiphelpsyoufeellovableandcapable.Itservesasa

supportsystem,allowingyoutodevelopyourfullpotentialasaperson.Oneofthemost

wonderfulthingsyoucandoforfriendsistohelpthemdeveloptheirself-conceptasthey

helpyoudevelopyours.Reinforcing（力口强）people'spositiveperceptionsofthemselves

freesthemtodiscovertheirstrengthsandtowrestlewiththeirshortcomings.What'seven

moreremarkableisthatsuchreinforcementalsohelpsyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.

65>Byquotingthepopularsaying,theauthorwantstotellusthat.

A、peopledon'tneedfriendsverymuchnowadays

B、friendsarenolongerofgreathelp

C^peopletodayneedfriendsmorethaneverbefore

D、friendshelppeoplehavealonglife

标准答案：D

知识点解析：细节题。第一段最后一句"Adultswhoseeksupportivesocial

relationshipsfindgreaterlongevityandhavelesschanceofdevelopingadisease”中

4lgreaterlongevity,-t4longlifb”。

66Accordingtothepassage,thepursuitofhealthyrelationshipswithothers.

A^retardsthedevelopmentofintelligence

leadstoihedevelopmentofadisease

C^makesasignificantcontributiontohealth

D^consumesalotoftimeandenergy

标准答案：C」

知识点解析：细节题。A项与第一段第三句"thelackofhumaninteractionmay

actuallyretard（妨碍）thedevelopmentofintelligence”不符。

67>Theword"wrestle"insentence4,paragraph3couldbestbereplacedby.

A、twist

B、struggle

C、interfere

D、shiver

标准答案：B

知识点解析：词义判断题。"wrestle"原意'、摔跤"，此处指斗争，即"struggle”。

68、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNottrue?

A、Mostpeopledeveloprelationshipssimplytoenjoyalonglife.

B、Rewardinghumanrelationshipsareessentialtolife.

C、Newrelationshipscanbeestablishedonmutualinterests.

D、Tellingfriendsabouttheirstrengthswillmakethemfeelbetteraboutthem-selves.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：细节题。第二段第三句"mostpeopleseekrelationshipswithothersto

feellove,gaincompanionship,orsimplytohavefun."提到“感受爱，获得伙伴关

系”。

69、Thispassageisprimarilyconcernedwith.

A、theimpactofmutualinterests

B、theestablishmentofrelationships

C、thereinforcementofpositiveperceptions

D、thepurposeofrelationships

标准答案：D

知识点解析：主旨题。全文围绕关系的重要性展开，通过说明发展关系能增加寿命

或改善身心健康，以及一个好的关系能帮助你感到友爱和有能力来阐明主题。

十、完型填空（本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。）

Studiesoffriendshipseemtoimplicatemorecomplexfactors.Forexample,onefunction

friend-shipseemstofulfillis[Cl]itsupportstheimagewehave[C2]

ourselves,and[C3]thevalueoftheattitudeswehold.Certainlywe

appearto[C4]ourselvesontoourfriends;severalstudieshaveshownthatwe

judgethemtobemorelikeusthan【C5】,Thissuggeststhatweoughttochoose

friendswhoaresimilartous[C6]thanthosewhowouldbe[C7]

（"oppositesattract"）,apredictionwhichissupportedby[C8]evidence,atleast

so[C9]asattitudesandbeliefsare[CIO].Inoneexperiment,some

developingfriendshipswere[