人教新版七下英语 Unit 1 学业质量评价（解析版）

七下英语第一单元测试01考试时间100分钟总分120分笔试部分(90分)一、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,填入空白处。Theelephantisthebiggestfour-leggedanimalintheworld.It’salsoveryfriendly,butnotalways.Theyliveinthe1andeatgrassorleaves.Canyou2howmanyyearstheycanlive?Sixtyorseventyyears!Theycan3thingsverywell.Theycanwalkforalongtimeandknowthewayhome.Theycanalso4veryheavythingsbecausetheyaresostrong.Whenahunter(猎人)5amotherelephant,herchildrenwillbesadformanymonths.Theystaywiththeirdeadmotherandwishgood6fortheirmother.Theyhopetheirmothercouldstandupagain.(D)1.A.parkB.libraryC.fieldD.forest(C)2.A.singB.speakC.guessD.ask(A)3.A.rememberB.practiseC.talkD.change(B)4.A.takeB.carryC.bringD.get(C)5.A.noticesB.greetsC.killsD.surprises(D)6.A.dayB.loveC.habitD.luckElephantsarelikeusinsomeways,butthey’realso7.Theyliveinfamilies.Someyoungbabyboysarevery8.Theyoftenusetheirtrunkstoplaywithotherbrothersorsisters.9,whentheyarealittleolder,theirmotherorsisterwillaskthemtoleavethefamily.Onlydaughters,10,andgrandmothersstayinthefamily.Theyloveeachotherinthefamily.Theolderelephantswillgivetheyoungonesgreat11.Themothersteachtheirdaughtersandsetagood12forthem.(A)7.A.differentB.sameC.specialD.popular(B)8.A.carefulB.playfulC.beautifulD.useful(C)9.A.ExactlyB.LaterC.HoweverD.Soon(C)10.A.fathersB.sonsC.mothersD.uncles(C)11.A.reasonB.ideaC.careD.life(A)12.A.exampleB.listC.markD.mistakeButelephantsareingreatdanger.People13manytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.Peoplealsokillelephantsfor14ivory.Todaythereareonlyabout3,000elephants(overonehundredthousandin1987).Wemustsavethetreesandnotbuythingsmadeof15.RememberthatMarch13thisThaiElephantDay.(B)13.A.cutupB.cutdownC.putdownD.putup(A)14.A.theirB.ourC.yourD.his(B)15.A.paperB.ivoryC.glassD.water二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读以下三篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。AHi,I’mSuhail.IcomefromChina,butIliveinazooinDoha,Qatarnow.Ilikeeatingbambooandtakingawalkaroundmynewhome.Manypeoplecometoseemeeveryday.Theyarefriendly.Theysayhitomeandtakepicturesofme.I’mHarry.I’mahippo(河马).I’mfromAfrica.Ihaveabigheadandmouth.IlikestayinginthewaterandI’magoodswimmer.I’malsoadangerousanimal.Youcantellthatfrommyface,right？I’mArnoldandI’mananteater(食蚁兽).IliveinSouthAmerica.Idon’teatfruitorvegetables.IloveantsbestandIcaneatabout30,000ofthemaday!Ihavenoteeth,butmytongue(舌头)isreallylong.Ieattheantswithmytongue.Idon’tlikelivingingroups.I’mquiet.(B)16.WhatdoesKaraspendmostoftimedoing?A.Eating.B.Sleeping.C.Playing.D.Swimming.(A)17.WhatdoesSuhaileateveryday?A.B.C.D.(C)18.HowmanyantsmayArnoldeataweek?A.About30,000.B.About150,000.C.About210,000.D.About900,000.(C)19.It’sclearthat.A.KaracanbeagoodpetB.Suhaildoesn’tlikeitsnewhomeC.HarryhasabigheadandisgoodatswimmingD.Arnoldeatsfoodwithitslongtongueandteeth(D)20.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Anewspaper.B.Afilmposter.C.Astorybook.D.Ananimalmagazine.BWheredoyouwanttogoonvacation?Thepark?Thelibrary?Orthemountains?Forme,myparentsoftentakemetothezooinourcitybecauseIlikeanimals.InthezooIcanseealotofanimals,liketigers,elephants,monkeys,pandas,bears,dolphins,giraffesandmanyotheranimals.Someanimalsareveryfriendly,butsomearenot.Tigers,bearsandsomesnakesareverydangerous.Thatiswhytheyhavetostayincages(笼子).ButIdon’tthinkit’sgoodforanimalstostayincages.Theyshouldbefree.Theanimalsincagesmaybeupset.Tigersusuallyliveinforestsandmountains.Theyshouldgobacktonature.Theycanrunveryfast.Theycatchandeatsmallanimalslikerabbitsanddeer,butnowtheyliveinsmallrooms.Theyhavenothingtodoeveryday.Theycanonlywalkinthecages,andtheywanttogetout.Whentheyaretired,theysleep.Ifeelsorryforthem.Ithinkthemostinterestinganimalinthezooisthedolphin.Ilikewatchingthemswimandjump.Theyswimfastandjumpveryhigh.Theycanplaywithaball.Theycanstandupand“walk”onwater!Theyareveryfriendlytopeople.Ifyoufallintothewaterandyoucan’tswim,theymaycomeuptohelpyou.However,theycanonlystayinasmallpool.Theyshouldgobacktothesea.(B)21.Thewriterstartsthepassageby.A.expressingfeelingsB.askingquestionsC.answeringquestionsD.explainingreasons(C)22.areverydangerousanimalsinthezoo.A.TigersandmonkeysB.BearsandsomeelephantsC.BearsandsomesnakesD.Giraffesanddolphins(D)23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“upset”meaninthepassage?A.Happy.B.Tired.C.Notinterested.D.Sad.(A)24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Dolphinsareverygoodatswimming.B.Thewriterdoesn’tlikeanimalsatall.C.Thewriterthinkssnakesaredangerous,sotheyhavetostayincages.D.Inthezoo,tigersareverybusyeveryday.(B)25.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Don’tgetclosetodangerousanimals.B.Animalsshouldliveinnaturefreely.C.Animalsaremen’sbestfriends.D.Someanimalsarefriendly.CHowmuchsleepdoyougeteveryday?Someofussleepalotandsomeofussleepalittle.Sodoanimals.Let’slookatthehistogram(柱状图)oftheirsleepinghours!KoalascomefromAustralia.Theyarelovely.Theyspendalongtimesleepinganddigesting(消化).Theirfooddoesn’thaveenoughenergy(能量)andishardtodigest.So,theysleeptosavetheirenergy.Lionsarebigsleeperstoo.Theyarelikelytocatchotheranimalsatnightorduringtheearlyhoursoftheday.Atthattime,mostlions’prey(猎物)sleep.Thismakesiteasierforlionstocatchthem.Atothertime,alionalwaysplaysorsleepsontheground.Giraffesdon’tgetverymuchsleep.Mostlytheytakeshortsleepwhilestandingup,andtheyonlyliedowntogetsomedeepsleepforabout30minutes.Why?Becausetheyareafraidofgettinghurtbyotheranimalswhilesleeping.Horsesdomostoftheirsleepingwhilestandingup,becausethey’rereadytorunaway.Usuallyhorsesonlyneed20minutestogetsomedeepsleep.Whenthehorsegroupliesdown,onehorsealwaysstaysawaketokeepwatch.However,youcanfindsomehorsessleepingforupto6hoursadayiftheyfeelsafe.(A)26.Themostusefulwayforkoalastodigestisby.A.spendingalongtimesleepingB.doingexerciseinthetreesC.notwastinganyenergyonsleepingD.drinkingalotofwatertomakefooddigestmoreeasily(B)27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3referto?A.Lions.B.Lion’sprey.C.Dangerousanimals.D.Bigsleepers.(C)28.Whatdolionsdowhentheydon’tcatchotheranimals?a.Eatfood.b.Standup.c.Play.d.Sleepontheground.A.aandbB.bandcC.canddD.aandd(D)29.Whydogiraffesandhorsessleepwhilestandingup?A.Becausetheybothneedlongsleep.B.Becausetheydon’tliketoliedown.C.Becausetheywanttosaveenergy.D.Becausetheyhavetokeepwatch.(D)30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DifferentKindsofAnimalsB.Animals’DailyActivitiesC.Animals’EatingHabitsD.DifferentAnimals’SleepingHabits第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读短文,从方框内所列选项中,选出最佳选项填入对应空白处,使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余)Asisknowntoall,animalsareourfriends.Theygrowupindifferentways.Theyhavelotsoflessonstolearn.31.FAbabykangarooisassmallasabee.Shestaysinhermother’ssafepouch(育儿袋).Shedoesn’topenhereyesforatleastfivemonths.Ababymonkeycannotwalk.32.AButwhenheisolder,hecanclimbtreeshimself.33.DTheylearntorunwiththeirmotherwhendangerisnear.Ababyzebra(斑马)canrunanhouraftersheisborn.Somebabyanimalsareborninaplacethatissafe.Otherbabyanimalsarebornintheopenair.Forexample,babywolvesareborninlargeholes.Ababyelephantisbornonalandwithalotofgrassonit.34.BAlotofanimalsdrinktheirmothers’milktogrowandlive.Theseanimalsarecalledmammals(哺乳动物).Amotherbear’smilkisfattyandrich.35.ETheyhavemilkforsixmonths,whichhelpsthemgrowstrongenough.Babyzebrasdrinkmilkforsixmonthsormore!Asbabyanimalsgrowdaybyday,theycanbecomebiggerandstronger,andcanlookafterthemselveswell.A.Hismothercarrieshimthroughtrees.B.Otherelephantsstandnearhertotakecareofher.C.Babyelephantsdon’thaveivorywhentheyareborn.D.Somebabyanimalscanwalksoonafterthey’reborn.E.Babybearsneedlotsofmilktokeepwarminwinter.F.Whensomeanimalsareborn,theirmothersusuallyhelpthemandprotect(保护)them.三、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词,每词仅用一次。pickdangerotherevenwhyhelpgotheyfriendswimmerOneofthemostpopularanimalsamongchildrenisthepenguin.Thiskindofanimalsisusuallyfatand36.friendly.Theyaregood37.swimmers.Theycanswimveryfast.Theycan38.evenstandontheirtwofeet!Notallpenguinsliveincoldplaces.AfricanpenguinsliveinthesouthofAfrica.Like39.otherpenguins,Africanpenguinsspendmostofthedayeatingintheocean,andthis40.helpsthemstaycool.41.Whydopenguinslay(产)theireggs?Maybetheywanttohavebabies.However,Africanpenguinsdoitinadifferentway.Theydigholestoprotecttheireggsfromthehotsun.Theyalsostayinsomecoolplaces.Afterthat,theyenjoy42.goingout.Theyreturntotheholetostaycoolandstayawayfrom43.dangerousanimals.Onland,someanimalssuchasdogsandcatscaneat44.them.Inthewater,theyhavetokeepawayfromotherbigsealife.TheAfricanpenguinsareindangernow.Thereareonlyabout52,000wildAfricanpenguinsleft.People45.pickpenguineggsandsellthem.Andtheseaispolluted(污染的),sotheyarelosingtheirhomes.四、读写结合(共两节,满分25分)第一节任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求)Dogslikelivingwithpeople.Theyareourgoodfriends.Theycandomanythingsforpeople.Butdoyouoftentalktoyourdogs?Youmaybesurprisedwhenyouseethisquestion.Studiesshowthatadogcan’tspeakanywords,butitcan“talk”.Ithasfeelings,too.Sometimesitmayfeelangryorafraid.Watchadogclosely,andyoucanfindouthowitfeels.Youcanseewhatitistryingtotellyou.Whenyouareafraid,youmaylookdown.Whendogsfeelafraid,theymayrunaway.Dogscanalsofeelangry.Anangrydogwilllookstraightatyou.Sometimestheirhairstandsup.Doyoufeel“guilty(愧疚的)”whenyoudosomethingyoushouldn’tdo?Dogscanfeelguilty,too.SometimeswhenIcomebackhome,mydoggivesmeaguiltylook.ThenIknowhedidsomethingbad.Dogsalsoneedloveandcare.Somedogsareveryunhappyorlonelyandsomeofthemevensnap(撕咬)somethingaroundyouiftheydon’tgetenoughcare.Youmayhaveadogoryoumayknowadog.Takecareofitwellifyouwanttohavefunwithit.Takeitforawalk.Don’tmakeitdotoomanythingsatonetime.Trynottopunish(惩罚)itagainandagainfordoingthesamething.Alwaysremember,adoghasneedsandfeelingsjustasyoudo.Sonexttimewhenyouarewithyourdog,trytotalktoit.46.Thepassagemainlyaskspeopletotalktotheirdogs.(不超过5词)47.Dogswillrunawayiftheyfeelafraid.(仅填1词)48&49.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.Dogs’actionsMeaningsThedoggivesyouaguiltylook.Heistellingyouthathe48.didsomethingbad.(不超过5词)Theysnapsomethingaroundyou.Theyfeel49.unhappyorlonely.(不超过5词)50.Whatcanyoudoifyouhaveadog?Icantalkwithitandtrytoknowhowitfeels.(答案不唯一)(不超过15词)第二节书面表达(共1题,满分15分)我们的世界因各种生物而丰富多彩、妙趣横生,保护它们就是守护我们的未来。下面,让我们一起来听听熊猫惜惜的倾诉吧！假如你是熊猫惜惜,请根据以下信息给人类朋友写一封信。1.基本信息：13岁,来自四川,中国的象征；爱好……2.我的烦恼：朋友少,家园常常遭到破坏……3.我的愿望或建议：……注意：1.信中须包含所给信息,适当增加细节,使行文连贯；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3.词数80左右,书信的格式和开头已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇：destroyv.破坏；bamboon.竹子Dearfriends,MynameisXixi.I’m13yearsold.I’mapandafromSichuan.Ilikeeatingbambooverymuch.ThesedaysI’mnothappy.BecauseIdon’thavemanyfriendshere.Also,ourhomesareingreatdanger.Somepeopledestroyourhomes.Wedon’thavegoodplacestoliveinandwecan’tfindenoughfoodtoeat.PandasareoneofthesymbolsofChina.Wearefriendsofpeople.Ihopetheycanstopcuttingdowntreesandtakecareofus.Ihopemydreamcancometrue.Yours,Xixi听力部分(30分)第一节听短对话,选择图片。(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容,从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中,选出与你所听内容相符的图片。每段对话听一遍。ABCDEF1.C2.E3.A4.F5.D第二节听短对话,选择答案。(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。(C)6.Whatanimalsdotheywanttosee?A.Tigers.B.Elephants.C.Monkeys.(A)7.Howmanysnakesare