Unit 2 Section A Grammar focus (3a-3d)(2024新版)人教版七年级(下)

Unit2SectionAGrammarfocus(3a-3d)分层作业一、词汇运用（英汉互译）1．制造噪音2．jumpthequeue3．putonyourseatbelt4．在餐厅吃饭5．喂养小狗6．beabsentfromclass二、用单词适当形式填空7．Remembertoturnoffthelightsbeforeyoultheclassroom.8．Amyis(缺席)classesbecausesheisill.9．Wheneveryouneedhelp,jcallme.Icancomeatonce.10．Thereisaqoftrafficwaitingtoturnright.11．Idon’tlikethispairofshoes.Pleasebmeanotherpair.三、根据要求完成句子12．Youmustkeepquietinthelibrary.(改为祈使句)inthelibrary.13．下午五点了。我不得不回家了。Itisfiveo’clockintheafternoon.Ihome.14．Nophotoshere.(改为同义句)photoshere.15．快点，否则你会迟到的。up,you’llbelate.16．下次上学别迟到。forschoolnexttime.四、短文填空根据教材SectionA2a部分的内容，填入适当的内容补全短文TodayisspecialforTombecause32.Tomcan’tfindhispencilbox.Annelendsherpentohimandtellshimsome33.Theycan’teatsnacksinclassbut34.Theycan’tbringtheir35toclass.Theymustturnofftheirmobilephonesandkeepthem36.五、完形填空Hello,everyone!I’mMolly,amiddleschoolstudent.Ilovewatchingmoviesverymuchbecauseithelpsme1.Thereisa2nearmyhomeandIoftengothere.Itisthebestcinemainmycity.It’s3andtherearealotofmoviestowatcheveryday.ButIneedto4lotsofrules.Letme5yousomeofthem.WhenIgointothecinema,Ihaveto6myticket(票).Ican’ttakeanyfoodordrinkstothecinema,soIneverbuyanythingoutsidethecinema.Ican’ttake7inthecinema.Ican’tusemyphone,either.IfIseea3Dmovie,Ishouldget3Dglasses.AndifIbreak(弄坏)the8,Ishouldpayforthem.Idon’tliketheserulesbecauseIthinktheyare9.Inmydreamcinema,noonewilltellmewhattodoornottodo.Doesthecinemayougohaveany10?Whatarethey?1．A．play B．sleep C．relax D．dream2．A．cinema B．school C．library D．park3．A．big B．small C．old D．dirty4．A．find B．feel C．follow D．have5．A．speak B．tell C．say D．talk6．A．show B．draw C．write D．make7．A．books B．photos C．maps D．pens8．A．guitars B．glasses C．bikes D．phones9．A．fun B．boring C．interesting D．strict10．A．prices B．sports C．numbers D．rules六、阅读理解SunshineSchoolRulesItisimportanttofollowtherulesatschool.Herearesomerulesofourschool.★Youmustwalk,notrun,inthehallways.★Donotchew(咀嚼)gum(口香糖)atschool.★Cometoschoolontime.★Listenwhentheteacheristalking.★Keepyourdeskclean.Ifyourdeskisdirty,yourteacherwillaskyoutocleanitrightaway.★Don’teatordrinkinyourclassroom.★Noshouting.Keepyourvoicedowninclass.★Whenthefirealarm(火警报警器)rings,followyourteacheroutsidequickly.SunshineSchool11．Howmanyschoolrulesarementionedinthepassage?A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine.12．Ifyourdeskisdirty,yourteacherwillaskyouto________.A．callyourparents B．cleantheclassroom C．standoutside D．cleanyourdesk13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“follow”probablymeaninChinese?A．遵守 B．跟随 C．听懂 D．理解14．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Studentscanwalkinthehallways.B．Studentscan’tarrivelate.C．Studentshavetowearschooluniforms.D．Studentsshouldkeeptheirvoicedown.15．Wecanreadthepassagefrom________.A．aschoolmagazine B．areportcard C．astorybook D．arestaurantmenu七、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Peteris20Americanboy.HeislivinginChengduwithhisfamily.Hestudiesinamiddleschoolnow.Hisschoolisverybig.Thereareabouteight21(hundred)students.Hehastofollowmany22(rule)atschool.Forexample,hemust23(arrive)atschoolontime.Hecan’teat,drinkorbe24(noise)inclass.Hecan’tbeabsent25schoolwithoutreasons.Therearealsosomerulesinhisfamily.HehastodohishomeworkbeforehecanwatchTVandreadhisfavoritebooks.Thereisnotmuchfreetimeforhim.Hisparentsaresometimeskindofstrictwithhim26hethinksrulesaregoodforhisdevelopment.Therefore,hewon’tbreak27(they).Attheweekend,heoftengoestothePandaBase(基地)withhisfriends.Thepandais28(first)ofthesymbolsofChina.He29(enjoy)hislifeinChinabecausethefoodisdeliciousandtheChinesepeopleareveryfriendly.Unit2SectionAGrammarfocus(3a-3d)分层作业答案与详解一、词汇运用（英汉互译）【答案】1．makenoise2.插队3．系上安全带4．eatinthedininghall5．feedthedog6．缺课【解析】1．制造噪音：makenoise，为动词短语。故填makenoise。2．jumpthequeue意思是“插队”，动词短语。故填：插队。3．putonyourseatbelt意思是“系上安全带”，动词短语。故填：系上安全带。4．在餐厅吃饭：eatinthedininghall，为动词短语。故填eatinthedininghall。5．喂养小狗：feedthedog，为动词短语。故填feedthedog。6．beabsentfromclass意思是“缺课”，动词短语。故填：缺课。二、用单词适当形式填空7．Remembertoturnoffthelightsbeforeyoultheclassroom.【答案】(l)eave【详解】句意：离开教室前记得关灯。根据“Remembertoturnoffthelights”及首字母提示可知，应表达离开教室前关灯，leave“离开”，时态为一般现在时，you作主语，谓语动词用原形。故填(l)eave。8．Amyis(缺席)classesbecausesheisill.【答案】absentfrom【详解】句意：艾米没来上课是因为她病了。beabsentfrom“缺席”，形容词短语。故填absent；from。9．Wheneveryouneedhelp,jcallme.Icancomeatonce.【答案】(j)ust【详解】句意：无论何时你需要帮助，就打电话给我。我可以马上来。根据“Icancomeatonce.”及首字母提示可知，应表达只管给我打电话，just“只，仅仅”，副词。故填(j)ust。10．Thereisaqoftrafficwaitingtoturnright.【答案】(q)ueue【详解】句意：有一长列车辆等着右转。根据“a...oftrafficwaitingtoturnright”并结合首字母可知，句中包含短语“aqueueof”，意为“一长列；一队”，符合语境。故填(q)ueue。11．Idon’tlikethispairofshoes.Pleasebmeanotherpair.【答案】(b)ring【详解】句意：我不喜欢这双鞋。请再给我拿一双来。第二句话为表示请求的祈使句，空处填动词原形。根据“Idon’tlikethispairofshoes”和首字母提示可知，此处指再给我拿一双。bring“拿来”，动词。故填(b)ring。三、根据要求完成句子12．Youmustkeepquietinthelibrary.(改为祈使句)inthelibrary.【答案】Keepquiet【详解】句意：在图书馆你必须保持安静。原句为肯定句，变为祈使句肯定形式时，以动词原形开头，keepquiet“保持安静”，句首单词首字母需要大写，故填Keepquiet。13．下午五点了。我不得不回家了。Itisfiveo’clockintheafternoon.Ihome.【答案】havetogo【详解】havetodosth.“不得不做某事”，根据语境可知，此句为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词have用原形；gohome“回家”。故填have；to；go。14．Nophotoshere.(改为同义句)photoshere.【答案】Don’ttake【详解】句意：禁止拍照。该句也可表达为“不要在此拍照”，该句可用祈使句的否定形式表达，“拍照”的英文表达为“takephotos”，don’t引导否定祈使句，其后应接动词原形，且句首首字母大写。故填Don’t；take。15．快点，否则你会迟到的。up,you’llbelate.【答案】Hurryor【详解】快点：hurryup，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头；否则：or。故填Hurry；or。16．下次上学别迟到。forschoolnexttime.【答案】Don’tbelate【详解】结合中英文及空格数提示可知，该句可用祈使句的否定形式表达，空处缺“别迟到”，“迟到”的英文表达为“belate”，其对应的祈使句的否定形式应用don’t引导，后接be动词的原形，且句首首字母大写。故填Don’t；be；late。四、短文填空【答案】32．it’shisfirstdayatthisschool33．schoolrules34．theycandrinkwater35．mobilephones36．intheirlockers【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom第一天到校，Anne告诉他一些学校的规则。32．句意：今天对Tom来说很特别，因为这是他在这所学校的第一天。根据原文“It’smyfirstdayhere.”可知今天是Tom在这个学校的第一天，故填it’shisfirstdayatthisschool。33．句意：Anne借给他一支笔并告诉他一些学校规则。根据原文“That’sanotherrule.”可知Anne告诉了Tom一些学校规则，故填schoolrules。34．句意：他们不能在课堂上吃零食，但可以喝水。根据原文“Canweeatfruit/drinkwater?”及“Yes,ofcourse.”可知可以喝水，故填theycandrinkwater。35．句意：他们不能把手机带到课堂上。根据原文“Oh,butwecan’t/mustn’tbringourmobilephonestoclass.”可知不能把手机带到课堂上，故填mobilephones。36．句意：他们必须关掉手机并放在自己的包里。根据原文“Wehavetoturnthemoffandput/keeptheminourlockers.”可知必须把手机放在自己的包里，故填intheirlockers。五、完形填空【答案】1．C2．A3．A4．C5．B6．A7．B8．B9．D10．D【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家附近的电影院的一些规则。1．句意：我非常喜欢看电影，因为它能帮助我放松。play玩；sleep睡觉；relax放松；dream梦想。根据“Ilovewatchingmoviesverymuchbecauseithelpsme”可知看电影帮助作者放松。故选C。2．句意：我家附近有一家电影院，我经常去那里。cinema电影院；school学校；library图书馆；park公园。根据“Ilovewatchingmoviesverymuchbecauseithelpsme”可知是去电影院看电影。故选A。3．句意：它很大，每天都有很多电影可以看。big大的；small小的；old老的；dirty脏的。根据“andtherearealotofmoviestowatch”可知电影院很大，有很多电影。故选A。4．句意：但我需要遵守很多规则。find发现；feel感觉；follow遵守；have有。根据“lotsofrules”可知是遵守规则。故选C。5．句意：让我告诉你其中的一些。speak说；tell告诉；say说；talk谈话。此处是tellsb.sth.“告诉某人某事”。故选B。6．句意：当我走进电影院时，我必须出示我的票。show展示；draw画；write写；make制作。根据“myticket”可知去看电影应该出示自己的票。故选A。7．句意：我不能在电影院里拍照。books书；photos照片；maps地图；pens钢笔。根据“Ican’ttake...”可知在电影院不能拍照。故选B。8．句意：如果我打碎了眼镜，我就应该付钱。guitars吉他；glasses眼镜；bikes自行车；phones手机。根据“IfIseea3Dmovie,Ishouldget3Dglasses”可知打破眼镜需要赔钱。故选B。9．句意：我不喜欢这些规则，因为我认为它们很严格。fun有趣的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；strict严格的。根据“Idon’tliketheserulesbecauseIthinktheyare”可知作者认为这些规定很严格。故选D。10．句意：你去的电影院有什么规定吗？prices价格；sports运动；numbers数字；rules规则。根据“Doesthecinemayougohaveany”可知是询问电影院有没有规定。故选D。六、阅读理解【答案】11．C12．D13．B14．C15．A【导语】本文介绍了阳光学校的一些校规。11．细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文列举了八条校规，故选C。12．细节理解题。根据第五条校规“Keepyourdeskclean.Ifyourdeskisdirty,yourteacherwillaskyoutocleanitrightaway.”可知，如果你的课桌脏了，你的老师会让你马上清理课桌，故选D。13．词义猜测题。根据“Whenthefirealarm(火警报警器)rings,followyourteacheroutsidequickly.”可知，火警报警器响的时候，要快速“跟随”老师到外面，“follow”意为“跟随”，故选B。14．细节理解题。根据“Youmustwalk,notrun,inthehallways.Cometoschoolontime.…Nos