2024-2025学年江苏省南通市区启东市和盐城部分学校高二上学期期末联考英语试卷

2024—2025学年江苏省南通市区，启东市和盐城部分学校高二上学期期末联考英语试卷

一、阅读理解(★★)PopularIndoorWaterParksIncoldwinters,indoorwaterparksaregoodholidaychoices,offeringawarmandcomfortableenvironment.Inthelistbelow,you’llfindthebestwaterparksthatmeetyourvariousneeds.DreamWorksWaterPark—EastRutherford,NewJerseyIthastheworld’sbiggestindoorwavepool.Inyourwateractivities,youcanhavefunwithbelovedDreamWorksfilmcharacterssuchasShrek,PofromKungFuPanda,andthepenguinsfromMadagascar.Withtickets,youcanenjoycolorfullightsafterdark.TimberRidgeLodge&Waterpark—LakeGeneva,WisconsinWarmyouryoungerkidsuptothewaterintheTinyTimbersarea,andthenjumpintotheActivityPoolwhiletheytrytheropeclimb.Savetimeforthebestattraction:AvalancheFalls.Itpresentspopularsongsalongwithshiningcolorfullights,makingitfeelmorelikeaconcertthanaslide.Mt.OlympusWater&ThemeParkResort—WisconsinDells,WisconsinInspiredbyancientGreekstories,thisparkoffersthemedattractionslikeMedusa’sSlide(滑道)WheelandtheRiverStyx.TheformerisafamouswaterslideinAmerica.Afteranexcitingslide,youcanrelaxwithafloat(浮板)ontheriver.Bookingaroomprovidesfreeentrytothewaterpark,makingitagoodchoice.KalahariIndoorWaterpark&Resort—PoconoManor,PennsylvaniaTheVirtualRealityWaterslide,afirstintheU.S.,isamust-try.Riderswearwaterproofheadsetsthatputthemintodifferentdigitalenvironments.Theycanchoosefromvariousexcitingsettings,suchasJungleAdventure,SpaceExplorationandCandyland.1.Whatdothefirsttwoparksbothoffer?

A．Low-pricedroomsB．Colorfullightshows.C．Specialmovienights.D．Adventurouswateractivities.2.WhatisafeatureofTimberRidgeLodge&Waterpark?

A．Addingmusictoactivities.B．Requiringtalentforsports.C．Teachingkidssurvivalskills.D．Settinganagelimitforvisitors.3.Whichparkbestsuitsadventuroustechnologyfans?

A．DreamWorksWaterPark.B．TimberRidgeLodge&Waterpark.C．KalahariIndoorWaterpark&Resort.D．Mt.OlympusWater&ThemeParkResort.(★★★)InoneapartmentinJos,Nigeria,WuniBitrusandadozenstudentsgatheredaroundatablecoveredwithatoolbox,a12-voltadapter(适配器),andamixofcoloredwires.Thestudents’ideawastobuilda“smart”doorthatopenswiththetouchofafinger.Thestudentschattedinsignlanguage,andMr.Bitrussignedback.ThegroupdiscussesusingArduino,anopen-sourceelectronicsplatform,andonestudentwonderedhowfingerprintscouldbestored.MindfulofNigeria’selectricityproblems,Mr.Bitrusadvisedthegrouptouseabattery-poweredkeypadlocksystemfirstandincludeafingerprintfeaturelater.Afternoddinginagreement,thestudentsexcitedlystartedworking.ThisisonetypicalsceneinaclubrunbytheDeafTechnologyFoundation(DTF),anonprofitco-foundedbyMr.Bitrus.ItcoachesdeafNigerianchildrenandyoungadultsincomputerprogrammingandroboticswhicharebelievedtomaintainarisingtrendintoday’slabormarket.Thestudentsalsoworktoimprovetheirreadingskillsandreceivecareerguidance.Mr.Bitrus’desiretochangeNigeria’sdeafcommunitieswasawakenedin2014.Whileteaching,henoticeda13-year-oldgirlwastreatedunfairlyandhebecamedeterminedtolearnsignlanguage.Threeyearslater,hegotfundedbytheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyandestablishedDTF.OneofthedarkestmemoriesthatMercySamsonGrimah,astudentofthefoundation,hasaboutgrowingupislookingatthefacesofpeoplearoundher.Ms.Grimahsaysherprivatesecondaryschooldidnotformallyteachsignlanguagetoher,normuchofanythingelse.Butfortunately,sheformedabondwiththeDeafTechnologyFoundation.“Ihadnevertouchedalaptopbeforeinmylife,”shesays.Now,shewantstobecomeacomputerscientist.Sofar,DTFhasbeenstrugglingtokeepthedreamsofthesestudentsalive,asitcanonlyaffordtwopaidinstructorsanditisdifficulttokeepupwiththegrowingnumberofstudents.DTFintendstotakeadvantageofNigeria’srapidtechdevelopment,joininghandswithcompaniesonself-drivingcartechnologyandautomatedwheelchairstosecureitsexistence.4.WhathappenedinoneapartmentinJos?

A．Aclassroomlectureonelectronics.B．Adebateaboutdoorsecurityissues.C．Adiscussiononfingerprinttechnology.D．Asceneofdeafstudentsdoingresearch.5.WhatistheprimarygoalofDTF?

A．Tobridgethementalgapfordeafyouth.B．Tobuildsmartdevicesfordeafstudents.C．Tocreateasocialplatformfordeafstudents.D．Toprovidetechnologicalaidfordeafstudents.6.WhataspectofDTFdoesparagraph4focuson?

A．Itsinfluence.B．Itsobjective.C．Itschallenges.D．Itsorigins.7.WhatdifficultyisDTFexperiencing?

A．Inaccessiblelearningmaterials.B．Shortageofskilledinstructors.C．Insufficientfinancialsupports.D．Failuretoattractmorestudents.(★★★)Cleaningyourhandswithsoapandwaterwashesawaybacteria.Butthehot-airhanddryersfoundinmanypublicrestroomsseemtoblowmicrobes(微生物)rightbackontocleanskin.That’swhat16-year-oldZitaNguyenfoundbyswabbing(用拭子擦拭)people’sfreshlywashedanddriedhands.Watergoingthroughtoiletsinpublicrestroomsresultsinthebacteriafromhumanwastesenteringtheair.Thatsameairisdrawnintothosewall-mountedelectrichanddryers.Thesemachinesprovideanicewarmhomeinwhichmicrobescangrowwell,andcleaningtheinsideofthesemachinescanbedifficult,Zitasays.“Freshlywashedhandsaregettingdirtiedwiththebacteriathatgrowinsidethesemachines.”sheadds.Theideaforherprojectcamefromthepandemic(流行病).Peoplestayedatleastonemeterawayfromeachothertolimitthespreadofthepandemic.Zitawantedtoexplorethatideawithhanddryers.Woulddryinghandsfartherawayfromthehot-airdryerlessenthenumberofbacteriathatfallbackontotheskin?Theteenhadfourpeoplewashanddrytheirhandsintherestrooms.Theparticipantswashedwithsoapandwater.Aftereachwashing,theydriedtheirhandsusingoneofthreedifferentmethods.Insometrials,theysimplyusedpapertowels.Intheothers,theyusedanelectrichanddryer.Sometimes,theyheldtheirhandsclosetothemachine,about13centimetersbelowit.Atothertimes,theyheldtheirhandsabout30centimetersbelowthedryer.Eachhand-dryingconditionwasperformed20times.Rightafterthisdrying,Zitaswabbedtheirhandsforbacteria.ThensheplacedtheseswabsonPetridishesforthreedaysinsuitablegrowingconditions.Afterward,allthePetridisheswerecoveredwithbacteria.Fewerthan50bacterialcolonies(菌落),onaverage,turnedupineachdishexposedtoswabsfromhandsdriedwithpapertowelsorfromhandsheldfartherfromtheelectricdryers.Incontrast,morethan130colonies,onaverage,grewinPetridishesfromhandsheldclosetothehot-airdryers.Zitawasamazedbyallthemicrobesinthesedishesandrealizedtheyrepresentedwhatcoveredpeople’shandsafterusingahot-airdryer.8.WhatdidZitaNguyendiscoverinherresearch?

A．Publicrestroomsarefullofbacteriaintheair.B．Swabbingfreshlywashedhandsisunnecessary.C．Handdryerscaninfectcleanhandswithbacteria.D．Cleaningtheinsideofhot-airhanddryersishard.9.WhatwastheinspirationforZita’sproject?

A．Herconcernoverthedamageofbacteriatoskins.B．Safetydistanceforpeopleduringthepandemic.C．Hercuriosityaboutthestructureofhanddryers.D．Themedicineoflimitingthespreadofthepandemic.10.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?

A．Theprocessofconductingtheexperiment.B．Thereasonforhand-dryershavingbacteria.C．Thedesireforbetterdryinghandsmachines.D．Theresultofdryinghandswithpapertowels.11.Thenumberofbacterialcoloniesinthedishesisrelatedto________.

A．theapplicationofhanddryersB．thelastingtimeofswabbinghandsC．thegrowingconditionsforbacteriaD．thefunctionsofhot-airhanddryers(★★★)Themetaverse,avirtualuniversethatcombinesaugmentedreality(AR),virtualreality(VR),andtheInternet,israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,includingthetravelindustry.Themetaverse’sabilitytocreateimmersiveandinteractiveenvironmentsallowsuserstoexplorenewdestinationsandcultureswithoutleavingthecomfortoftheirhomes.Thistechnologicalinnovationhasthepotentialtochangethetravelindustry,providingopportunitiesforgrowthandsustainabilityinanincreasinglydigitalworld.WiththehelpofVRheadsetsandotherdevices,userscanexploredistantdestinationsandexperienceuniqueculturaleventsfromtheirlivingrooms.Thisallowsindividualswhohavephysicaldisabilitytotraveltheworldtoengagewithdifferentculturesandenvironments.Moreover,virtualtourismcanhelpaddressissuesofovertourism,asitenablesuserstovisitpopularsiteswithoutcontributingtoovercrowdingorenvironmentaldestruction.Virtualtourismisabletoprovideimmersiveexperiences.Byusingadvancedtechnology,virtualrealitydeveloperscancreaterealisticsimulations(模拟)ofvariousdestinations,completewithsights,sounds,andevensmells.Thesesimulationscanbetailoredtoindividualpreferences,allowinguserstoexploreattheirownpaceandfocusontheaspectsofadestinationthatinterestthemmost.What’smore,virtualtourismcanimproveeducationalexperiences,enablinguserstolearnaboutalocationinanengagingandinteractivemanner.Inadditiontovirtualtourism,themetaverseoffersotheropportunitiesforthetravelindustry.Forinstance,ARtechnologycanprovidereal-timeinformationandinteractivecontent.ImaginewalkingthroughthestreetsofRomeandhavingyoursmartphoneorARglassesoverlayhistoricalfacts,accommodationrecommendations,andnavigation(导航)assistancedirectlyontoyourfieldofview.Thiscombinationofdigitalandphysicalexperiencescanenrichtravelers’understandingoftheirsurroundingsandcreatemorememorablejourneys.However,theriseofvirtualtourismalsopresentschallengesforthetravelindustry.Traditionalbusinessesmustadapttothechanginglandscapebyembracing(欣然接受)digitaltechnologiesanddevelopingnewstrategiestoremaincompetitive.Additionally,concernsaboutdataprivacyandsecuritymustbeaddressedtoensurethatusersfeelsafeengagingwithvirtualexperiences.12.Howdoesthemetaversetransformthetravelindustry?

A．Byofferingfreeinteractivefacilities.B．Byprovidingnewtouristdestinations.C．Bycreatingphysicalexperiencesathome.D．Byattractingmoretouriststoscenicspots.13.Whatfeatureofvirtualtourismisstressedbyreferringtothephysicallydisabled?

A．Itseasyaccessibility.B．Itsculturalevents.C．Itseducationalfunction.D．Itsgreeneffects.14.Whatmaybeadisadvantageofvirtualtourismaccordingtothetext?

A．Highexpensesfortourists.B．Risksofpersonalsafety.C．Difficultyinusingdigitalskills.D．Insecurityofprivateinformation.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．Newchallengesfacedbythetravelindustry.B．Virtualtourism—apromisingwaytotravel.C．Thetechnologicalinnovationofthedigitalfield.D．Themetaverse—avirtualuniversewidelyused.(★★★)Atrip’spreparationscanbeboththrillingandchallenging.Planningbeforehandiscrucialtoensuringasmoothandenjoyabletrip,whetheryou’replanningafamilyvacationorasoloadventure.16.Theseactionswillhelpyoutomaximizeyourvacationexperienceandreduceanyextrastressalongtheroad.Thefirststepinplanninganytripistodecideonyourdestinationandtheperiodofyourstay.17.Youalsoneedtotakeintoaccountfactorssuchasclimate,localcultureandsafety.Onceyouhavechosenadestination,determinehowlongyouintendtostay.Establishingabudget(预算)iscrucialforplanningatrip.Evaluateyourfinancialconditionanddeterminehowmuchyoucancomfortablyspend.18.It’sessentialtoberealisticaboutyourbudgettoavoidoverspendingandunnecessaryfinancialstressduringyourtrip.19.Researchvariousoptions,suchashotels,hostels,vacationrentals,orevenlocalguesthouses,basedonyourbudgetandpreferences.Considerfactorssuchaslocation,facilities,safety,andcustomerreviews.Employonlinebookingplatformstocomparepricesandmakereservationsinadvancetosecurethebestdeals.Havingaplannedroutecanhelpyoumakethemostofyourtimeandensureyoudon’tmissoutonmust-seeattractionsoractivities.Researchthetopsights,landmarks,andexperiencesinyourchosendestination,prioritizeyouractivitiesbasedonyourpersonalpreferencesandcreateaflexibleplanonadailybasis.20.

A．Thisdependsonyourinterestsandpurse.B．Keepinmindpublictransportationforconvenience.C．Culturaleventsareyourfirstchoiceonyourschedule.D．Youcanusetravelappstogetanestimateoftheoverallcost.E．Findingsuitableaccommodationisavitalaspectoftripplanning.F．Allowforhalfwaybreaksandunexpecteddiscoveriesalongtheway.G．Herewe’llguideyouthroughseveralstagestohelpplanyourvacation.二、完形填空(★★★)Miller,afreelance(自由职业的)journalist,movedfromthecitytoasmalltownin2019.Hewantedto_______trafficjamsandenjoyaquieterlifestyle._______,lifeinthetownwasagainsthisexpectations.Justoneyearlater,Millersteppedupashistown’snewestvolunteer_______,arolethatwouldchallengehiminwaysheneverexpected.Despitebeing_______aboutthetrainingandpotentialrisksinitially,Miller’sfearsweresoonovershadowed(黯然失色)byagrowingsenseof_______.Eagertomakeadifference,he_______externalfirefightertraining,whichallowedhimtofightfiresfromtheoutsideto_______people.Forthenextthreemonths,hedevotedhimselftotraining,whichwasphysically_______,yetsignificantlyimprovedhisfitnessandmentalstrength.Beforelong,heearnedhis_______,becomingafullmemberofhiscrewandwasqualifiedtorespondto__________.Onaverage,Millerfacedabout60calloutseachyearwitheachofthem__________hisskillsandcourage,buthenevershookhisdetermination.“Itismassively__________toputyourselfoutthereforstrangers—theirgratitudemeansalot,”hesays.Despiteinitiallythinkingabout__________volunteeringsoon,Millerisnowdeterminedto__________.“IfeellikeI’mstilllearningandthat’sreallyexcitingtome,”hesays.“Oneoftheessentialthingsinlifeistofeelyouhavea(n)__________,andthisismine.I’llkeepgoingaslongasI’mableto.”21.A．reportB．investigateC．escapeD．change22.A．HoweverB．ThereforeC．MoreoverD．Instead23.A．teacherB．firefighterC．instructorD．journalist24.A．seriousB．optimisticC．curiousD．hesitant25.A．reliefB．justiceC．responsibilityD．achievement26.A．signedupforB．lookedforwardtoC．gotawaywithD．cameupwith27.A．dismissB．interviewC．educateD．rescue28.A．embarrassingB．demandingC．satisfyingD．relaxing29.A．profitB．certificateC．reputationD．trust30.A．emergenciesB．questionsC．failuresD．differences31.A．matchingB．sharingC．valuingD．testing32.A．convincingB．challengingC．rewardingD．refreshing33.A．stoppingB．continuingC．conductingD．approving34.A．turnaroundB．handdownC．slowdownD．carryon35.A．paceB．imageC．goalD．ability三、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AttherecentFrankfurtBookFair,YilinPressheldaninternationalcopyrightpromotioneventforthegraphic(绘画的)noveladaptationofTheThree-BodyProblem.CreatedbyartistWuQingsong,itcombinestraditionalChinesepaintingwithamoderntouch36.(describe)thegrandworldofthesci-fistory.Thisisthefirsttimethatthebook37.(adapt)intoagraphicnovel.Primarily38.(target)adultreaders,thegraphicnovelemploysasetofvisualandtextual39.(method)tocreateaworkofhighartisticandliteraryquality.As40.popularsci-finovel,TheThree-BodyProblemhasdrawnalotofattentionworldwide.Germansinologist(汉学家)MartinaHasseisthe41.(translate)ofTheThree-BodyProblemtrilogy(三部曲),42.wonhertheKurdLaßwitzAward(asci-fiaward)forBestScienceFictionTranslationintoGerman.Atthebookfair,shetalkedaboutthe43.(appeal)aspectsofTheThree-BodyProblem44.theviewpointofanoverseasreader.Shesaysthatthisgraphicnovel,withtheauthor’spersonalinvolvement,exceptionalartisticcreation,andpublicationbyatopGermanpublishinghouseCarlsenManga,willbesuccessful.Currently,publishersfrommultiplecountrieshave45.(enthusiastic)expressedtheirinterestinacquiringtherightsforthisgraphicnoveladaptation.四、书信写作(★★★)46.假定你是北京某中学学生会主席李华，收到英国友好学校的邮件，咨询来北京开展研学旅行的计划，请你写一封回信，内容包括：1.城市介绍；2.行程安排；3.表示欢迎。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSirorMadam,Gladtoreceiveyourletteraskingaboutthestudytourplaninourcity.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达(★★★★)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ilikedthingsgoingaccordingtomyplans.Butlatelytherehadbeenlotsoftroublesinmylife.MydaughterGabbyhadadisease,makingitdifficultformetofocusonmyjob.Oneday,Iwentforawalkonthebeach.ItwassomethingI’dbeentoobusytodobefore.AsIslowlywalked,lookingattheblueskyandsea,mymoodgraduallylightened.Onmywayhome,Icameacrossanartsupplystore.Attractedbythebeautifuldecorations,Iwalkedinside.Ihadn’tpaintedsinceIwasachild,andIhadalreadyforgottenwhatmostofthetoolswerefor.Therefore,Idecidedtoleaveafterawhile.Justthen,ayoungmanapproachedandaskedwhetherIneededanyhelp.Iwantedtosaynoandgetoutofthestore.ButsoonIchangedmymindandreplied,“Iwouldliketopaint,butIdon’tk