河南省南阳市宛城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（含解析）

河南省南阳市宛城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求答题。11．（10分）Inmyfreetime，Ilikecycling，watchingTV，goingforawalk，swimmingandskatingwithmyfriends.IlikesummerbecauseIhavemuchfreetimeduringit.I'mfromGuangdong.MyChinesenameisLinNana.AnnaismyEnglishname.I'm13yearsold.Inmyfreetime，Ioftendosportsanddosomereading.Ilikeswimming，cycling，playingsoccer，playingchess（象棋）andreading.Ilikereadingbooksaboutsciencebest.Idolotsofsportsinmyfreetime，likecyclingaroundthecommunity，playingbasketballwithmybrotherandjogging（慢跑）aroundthepark.Ialsolovereading.Booksaboutsportsandhealtharemyfavorites.IhavealotoffreetimeafterIfinishmyhomeworkeveryday.Inmyfreetime，Ilikedrawingbest.AndIalsolikecycling，writingstoriesandlisteningtomusic.SometimesIenjoygoingshoppingwithmymother.Ilikedancing.InmyfreetimeIoftenpracticeballet.It'smyfavorite.Igotoballetschooltwiceaweek.Iwanttobeaballetdancer.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）WhendoesAlicehavealotoffreetime？A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.D.Inwinter.（2）Wholikesreadingbooks？A.AliceandAnna.B.AnnaandKate.C.KateandJane.D.JaneandLucy.（3）WhatisJane'sfavoriteactivitywhensheisfree？A.Drawing.B.Cycling.C.Listeningtomusic.D.Goingshopping.（4）WhatdoesLucywanttobe？A.B.C.D.（5）Whatarethestudentstalkingabout？A.Abouttheireverydaysports.B.Abouttheirholidays.C.Abouttheirweekendplans.D.Abouttheirfreetimeactivities.12．（10分）Afewyearsago，myyoungsons，Sam，JerryandAlex，joinedinabikecompetition（比赛）inatownfarfromourhome.Astheirfatherwasbusy，Idrovethemtothecompetition.Wewerequitenewtothetownanddidn'tknowanyonethere.Butsoonafterarriving，awomangavemeachairtositin.Intheafternoon，wetalkedhappily.HernamewasBevandshelivedtherewithhersonsJimandCarl.Unluckily，inoneofthelastraces，myyoungestson，Alex，hadanaccident.Hecriedandcried，soIrantohim.Hebadlybrokehisarm.JustbeforeIdecidedtotakeAlextohospital，Isawafamiliar（熟悉的）face.ItwasBev.ShesawIwasscared（受惊吓）bytheaccidentandmyworryofhavingtwootherchildrentocareforinanunfamiliartown."Youcantakehimtothehospital，"Bevsaid."I'lltaketheothertwochildrenhomewithmyboys.Hereismyphonenumber.Ilivenotfarfromthetownhospital."Bevwaslikeanangel（天使）.IwillneverforgetherkindnessintakingmytwootherchildrenoffmyhandssoIcouldgivemyinjured（受伤的）childthebestcare.Ourfriendship（友谊）startedthatday，andwearestillgoodfriendsnow.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）WhodroveSam，JerryandAlextothebikecompetition？A.Theirfather.B.Theirmother.C.Theiraunt.D.Theiruncle.（2）WhathappenedtoAlexinthecompetition？A.Hegotlost.B.Hefoughtwithothers.C.Hebrokehisleg.D.Hegothurt.（3）WhatisBevlike？A.Kind.B.Noisy.C.Successful.D.Unhealthy.（4）WhichisTRUE？A.Thewriterknewthetownverywell.B.Bevhasthreesons.C.Alexwastheyoungestsonofthewriter.D.Bevlivedfarfromthetownhospital.（5）Howdoesthewriterwritethetext？A.Inorderofplace.B.Inorderofspace（空间）.C.Inorderofperson.D.Inorderofevent.13．（10分）Pharmacistsworkwithmedicine.Ifyouaresick，thedoctormightwantyoutotakeaspecialkindofmedicinecalledaprescription（处方）medicine.Peoplecanbuyprescriptionmedicineatadrug（药品）storeonlyiftheirdoctorgivespermission（许可）.Pharmacistsworkindrugstores，hospitals，andnursinghomes.Theyareexperts（专家）indifferentkindsofmedicine.Theyknowhoweachkindofmedicinehelpspeoplegetbetter.Theymakesureyougettherightnumberofthemedicine.Aftercheckingitcarefully，theyputalabel（标签）onthemedicine.Soyouwillknowhowmuchtotakeandhowoftentotakeit.Sometimes，apharmacisthastomakemedicine.Forexample，apharmacistmightmakeacreamtospreadonarash（皮疹）.Thedoctorwilltellthepharmacistwhattoputinthecream.Drugstoresalsosellmedicinethatisnotprescriptionmedicine.Peopledonotneedadoctor'spermissiontobuythesekindsofmedicine.Apharmacistcanhelppeoplechoosethebestmedicinetohelpthemfeelbetter.Pharmacistsalsohelppeoplestaysafewhentheyaretakingmedicine.Forexample，apharmacistmightsay，"Thismedicinemightmakeyousleepy.Donotdriveacaraftertakingthismedicine."So，asweallknow，pharmacistsplayanimportantrole（角色）inthefieldofmedicine.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pharmacist"meansinChinese？A.理疗师B.护理师C.药剂师D.营养师（2）Whatdopeopleneedbeforetheycanbuyaprescriptionmedicine？A.Togettheirpharmacist'spermission.B.Toshowtheirprescriptionmedicinetotheirpharmacist.C.Tobuytheirprescriptionmedicineatadrugstore.D.Togettheirdoctor'spermission.（3）Whichofthefollowingthingscanapharmacistdo？①Checkprescriptionmedicine.②Onlyworkatadrugstore.③Helpdoctorssellmedicine.④Knoweachkindofmedicinewell.⑤Tellushowtouseprescriptionmedicine.A.①④⑤B.①②③C.②④⑤D.②③⑤（4）What'sthebesttitleforthetext？A.WhereDoesaPharmacistWork？B.WhoDoesaPharmacistWorkfor？C.WhyDoesaPharmacistWork？D.WhatDoesaPharmacistDo？（5）What'sthestructure（结构）ofthetext？（P＝Paragraph）A.B.C.D.14．（10分）Playingsportsisfun.Evenifyoudonotwineverygame，youarestillspendingtimedoingsomethingyouenjoy.Havingfunisnottheonlyreasontotakepartinasport.（1）MakingYourHeartStrongerYourheartisamuscle（肌肉）thatpumps（注入）bloodthroughyourbody.Likeanymuscle，yourheartgetsstrongerwhenyoumakeitworkhard.（2）Youbreathe（呼吸）faster.Allsportsmakeyourheartworkharder.MakingNewFriendsPlayingasportisagreatwaytoknowpeopleandmakenewfriends.Ifyouplayonasportsteamatschool，youcanknowstudentsinotherclasses.（3）Someofthepeopleyoumeetmightbecomenewfriends.LearningThatHardWorkPaysOffPlayingsportsisfun，butitishardwork，too.Duringpractices，youmightdolotsofexercisetoimprove（提高）yourskills.Duringagame，youworkhardtohelpyourteamwin.Themoreyoupracticeandplaygames，thebetteryouget.Thishelpsyoulearnthathardworkpaysoff.（4）ImprovingSelf﹣Esteem（自尊）Self﹣esteemishowyoufeelaboutyourself.Peoplewithgoodself﹣esteemhaveconfidence（自信）andfeelgoodaboutthemselves.Scientistssaythatplayingsportshelpsmostyoungpeopleimprovetheirself﹣esteem.（5）Nowyouknowthattherearelotsofgoodreasonstoplaysports.Youwillhavefunandyouwillhelpyourselfinotherways，too.A．Howdoyouknowwhenitisworkinghard？B．Evenifyouarenotastarplayeronyourteam，justbeinginthesportcanhelpyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.C．Learningthisimportantlessonwillhelpyouatschoolandinyourlife.D．Playingsportshelpsyouinmanydifferentways.E．Ifyouplaysportsoutsideofschool，youcanknowmorekidsinyourcommunity.完形填空（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。15．（10分）AgirlinourclassnamedAnngotsickamonthago.Thedoctorsaidshewouldbe（1）soon.Theonlyproblemwasthatthetreatment（治疗）wouldcauseallofherhairto（2）outforawhile.Afterthetreatment，shewascompletely（完全）bald（秃头的）!Herparentstriedtogethertogotoschool，（3）shewouldn't.Sheshunned（回避）anybodyaround.Shewas（4）toreturntoschoolwithherbaldhead.OurteachertoldusaboutAnn's（5）.Everyonewasworriedabouther.（6），astudentcameupwithagreatidea."Let'sall（7）ourhair.AndthenAnnwillnotfeelsad，"hesaid.Weallhadourhaircutthenextdayatschool.Wefeltreallyhappyaboutwhatweweredoingforourfriend.ThenourteachertalkedwithAnnandsheagreed（同意）togotoschool（8）ahatthenextday.Thenextmorning，whenAnnopenedthedooroftheclassroom，toher（9），allherclassmateswerebald.Shewassomoved（感动的）thatshecouldn'thelpcrying，She（10）believewhatherclassmateshaddoneforher.Theloveofherclassmateswouldstayinherheartforever（永远）.（1）A．successfulB．healthyC．popularD．excited（2）A．goB．runC．comeD．fall（3）A．andB．soC．butD．or（4）A．angryB．afraidC．tiredD．weak（5）A．problemB．questionC．messageD．example（6）A．StillB．InsteadC．FinallyD．Widely（7）A．takeoffB．turnoffC．cutoffD．keepoff（8）A．asB．forC．withD．in（9）A．tasteB．surpriseC．mindD．face（10）A．couldn'tB．shouldn'tC．mustn'tD．wouldn't词语填空（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节：根据句意及提示，用合适单词的正确形式填空，使句子通顺、意思完整。16．（1分）If（必要的），Icangothereatonce.17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Isheagood（swim）？﹣﹣﹣Yes.Heswimsquitewell.18．（1分）﹣﹣Howdoyouusually（放松）yourselfafterhardwork？﹣﹣Bylisteningtomusic.19．（1分）Youshouldgo（outdoor）tohaveawalkinsuchfineweather.20．（1分）YuanLongping，ZhongNanshangandYangLiweiareall（英雄）inmyheart.第二节：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。21．（10分）we；when；lesson；go；chance；pass；watch；careful；possible；asItisSaturdaytoday，butIamatschool.Iamherenotfor（1），buttoplayfootball.Iaminourschoolteamandweare（2）toplayagainstanotherschoolnextweek.Thepracticestartsat10am.Weallarriveasearlyas（3）sothatwehavetimetowarmup.Wearetrainingharderthanusualbecausetheotherteambeat（打败）（4）lastyear.Thisyearwewanttobethewinner.Ourcoach（教练）ispleasedbecauseweareplayingbetter（5）ateamnow.Lastyearweweresometimescarelesswhenwe（6）theballandwelosttotheotherteaminthefinalmatch.Whatapity!Thisyearwearetrainingmore（7）.Thatmeanswehaveabetter（8）ofwinning.Thefanclubhasfewerpeoplethisyear.Wehopetoplaywellsothatwehavemorefansto（9）thematches（比赛）.Itisgoodtohaveourfansaround.（10）theycheerusonloudly，we'llfeelmoreconfident（自信的）towin.第三节：阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。22．（5分）Itisimportantforyoutomakeyourselflookgood.Butdoyouknowhow？Jacobisaschoolboywhoalwayslooksgood.Let'slistento（1）hesays."Asmile（微笑）tellsthatyouarehappy.Butifyourteetharenotclean，people（2）notlikeyou.SoIbrushmyteetheveryday.Washyourhairandgotothebarbers（理发店）often.Itisnotgood（3）weartoolonghair.Teachersdon'tlikeit，right？BoysoftenwanttolookstronglikethemenonTV.Fewpeoplecanbelikethem.Butyoucanlookhealthy!Sportsandhealthyfoodcanhelpyou.Don'teattoomuchmeat，（4）exerciseformorethan3hourseveryweek.Beyourself.Don'tjustlearn（5）stars."补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。23．（10分）W：Hello!M：Hello!ThisisJohn.（1）？W：Hi，John.ThisisCarriespeaking.M：Carrie，whydidn'tyoucometoschoolyesterday？W：（2）.M：I'msorrytohearthat.Howareyoufeelingnow？W：Muchbetter.Thankyou.（3）？M：Itwasexciting.Itookpartinthelongjump.W：You'regoodatit.Didyouwinthefirstplace？M：Yes.AndJoewonthesecond.W：Great!Whataboutthegirls'relayrace？（4）？M：Rose，Amy，JuliaandSarah.Buttheylost.W：（5）!书面表达（20分）24．（20分）现你校体育社团正在招收新社员，假定你是八年级（6）班的LiHua，想加入该社团，请根据下面的图示信息和写作要求，给社团导师Mr.Potter用英语写一封自荐信。Personality（性格）Habits（Living/Eating）FavoritesportWish写作要求：（1）词数100左右（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。参考词汇：outgoing外向的DearMr.Potter，___________Thankyoufortakingthetimetoreadmyletter.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua

参考答案与试题解析阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求答题。11．（10分）Inmyfreetime，Ilikecycling，watchingTV，goingforawalk，swimmingandskatingwithmyfriends.IlikesummerbecauseIhavemuchfreetimeduringit.I'mfromGuangdong.MyChinesenameisLinNana.AnnaismyEnglishname.I'm13yearsold.Inmyfreetime，Ioftendosportsanddosomereading.Ilikeswimming，cycling，playingsoccer，playingchess（象棋）andreading.Ilikereadingbooksaboutsciencebest.Idolotsofsportsinmyfreetime，likecyclingaroundthecommunity，playingbasketballwithmybrotherandjogging（慢跑）aroundthepark.Ialsolovereading.Booksaboutsportsandhealtharemyfavorites.IhavealotoffreetimeafterIfinishmyhomeworkeveryday.Inmyfreetime，Ilikedrawingbest.AndIalsolikecycling，writingstoriesandlisteningtomusic.SometimesIenjoygoingshoppingwithmymother.Ilikedancing.InmyfreetimeIoftenpracticeballet.It'smyfavorite.Igotoballetschooltwiceaweek.Iwanttobeaballetdancer.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）WhendoesAlicehavealotoffreetime？BA.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.D.Inwinter.（2）Wholikesreadingbooks？BA.AliceandAnna.B.AnnaandKate.C.KateandJane.D.JaneandLucy.（3）WhatisJane'sfavoriteactivitywhensheisfree？AA.Drawing.B.Cycling.C.Listeningtomusic.D.Goingshopping.（4）WhatdoesLucywanttobe？CA.B.C.D.（5）Whatarethestudentstalkingabout？DA.Abouttheireverydaysports.B.Abouttheirholidays.C.Abouttheirweekendplans.D.Abouttheirfreetimeactivities.【分析】本文主要介绍了五个人在各自的空闲时间里喜欢做的事情，以及各自的爱好。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一栏"IlikesummerbecauseIhavemuchfreetimeduringit."（我喜欢夏天，因为在夏天我有很多空闲时间。）可知，Alice在夏天时有很多空闲时间。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二栏"Inmyfreetime，Ioftendosportsanddosomereading."（在我的空闲时间，我经常做运动和阅读。）以第三栏及"Ialsolovereading.Booksaboutsportsandhealtharemyfavorites."（我也喜欢阅读。关于运动和健康的书是我的最爱。）可知，Anna和Kate都喜欢阅读。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第四栏"Inmyfreetime，Ilikedrawingbest."（在我的空闲时间，我最喜欢画画。）可知，Jane在空闲时最喜欢画画。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一栏"Iwanttobeaballetdancer."（我想成为一名芭蕾舞演员。）可知，Lucy想成为一名芭蕾舞演员。故选C。（5）主旨大意题。通读全文后可知，本文主要介绍了五个人在各自的空闲时间的活动，以及各自的爱好。故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。12．（10分）Afewyearsago，myyoungsons，Sam，JerryandAlex，joinedinabikecompetition（比赛）inatownfarfromourhome.Astheirfatherwasbusy，Idrovethemtothecompetition.Wewerequitenewtothetownanddidn'tknowanyonethere.Butsoonafterarriving，awomangavemeachairtositin.Intheafternoon，wetalkedhappily.HernamewasBevandshelivedtherewithhersonsJimandCarl.Unluckily，inoneofthelastraces，myyoungestson，Alex，hadanaccident.Hecriedandcried，soIrantohim.Hebadlybrokehisarm.JustbeforeIdecidedtotakeAlextohospital，Isawafamiliar（熟悉的）face.ItwasBev.ShesawIwasscared（受惊吓）bytheaccidentandmyworryofhavingtwootherchildrentocareforinanunfamiliartown."Youcantakehimtothehospital，"Bevsaid."I'lltaketheothertwochildrenhomewithmyboys.Hereismyphonenumber.Ilivenotfarfromthetownhospital."Bevwaslikeanangel（天使）.IwillneverforgetherkindnessintakingmytwootherchildrenoffmyhandssoIcouldgivemyinjured（受伤的）childthebestcare.Ourfriendship（友谊）startedthatday，andwearestillgoodfriendsnow.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）WhodroveSam，JerryandAlextothebikecompetition？BA.Theirfather.B.Theirmother.C.Theiraunt.D.Theiruncle.（2）WhathappenedtoAlexinthecompetition？DA.Hegotlost.B.Hefoughtwithothers.C.Hebrokehisleg.D.Hegothurt.（3）WhatisBevlike？AA.Kind.B.Noisy.C.Successful.D.Unhealthy.（4）WhichisTRUE？CA.Thewriterknewthetownverywell.B.Bevhasthreesons.C.Alexwastheyoungestsonofthewriter.D.Bevlivedfarfromthetownhospital.（5）Howdoesthewriterwritethetext？DA.Inorderofplace.B.Inorderofspace（空间）.C.Inorderofperson.D.Inorderofevent.【分析】本文主要介绍了作者在一次自行车比赛中认识了一辈子的朋友Bev。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中的信息Afewyearsago，myyoungsons，Sam，JerryandAlex，joinedinabikecompetition（比赛）inatownfarfromourhome.Astheirfatherwasbusy，Idrovethemtothecompetition.（几年前，我年幼的儿子萨姆、杰里和亚历克斯参加了离家很远的一个小镇的自行车比赛。由于他们的父亲很忙，我开车送他们去比赛。）可知，作者开车送他们去参加比赛，而作者就是孩子们的妈妈。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中的信息Unluckily，inoneofthelastraces，myyoungestson，Alex，hadanaccident.Hecriedandcried，soIrantohim.Hebadlybrokehisarm.（不幸的是，在最后一场比赛中，我的小儿子亚历克斯出了意外。他不停地哭，所以我跑向他。他的胳膊严重骨折了。）可知，可知，亚历克斯摔断了胳膊，应该是受伤了。故选D。（3）推理判断题。根据第四段中的信息I'lltaketheothertwochildrenhomewithmyboys.Hereismyphonenumber.Ilivenotfarfromthetownhospital.（我把另外两个孩子和我的孩子们一起带回家。这是我的电话号码。我住的地方离镇医院不远。"）可知，Bev很善良，非常的友善。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据第三段中的信息Unluckily，inoneofthelastraces，myyoungestson，Alex，hadanaccident.（不幸的是，在最后一场比赛中，我的小儿子亚历克斯出了意外。）可知，亚历克斯是作者最小的儿子。故选C。（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者在一次自行车比赛中认识了一辈子的朋友Bev，因此文章是按照事件的顺序叙述的。故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。13．（10分）Pharmacistsworkwithmedicine.Ifyouaresick，thedoctormightwantyoutotakeaspecialkindofmedicinecalledaprescription（处方）medicine.Peoplecanbuyprescriptionmedicineatadrug（药品）storeonlyiftheirdoctorgivespermission（许可）.Pharmacistsworkindrugstores，hospitals，andnursinghomes.Theyareexperts（专家）indifferentkindsofmedicine.Theyknowhoweachkindofmedicinehelpspeoplegetbetter.Theymakesureyougettherightnumberofthemedicine.Aftercheckingitcarefully，theyputalabel（标签）onthemedicine.Soyouwillknowhowmuchtotakeandhowoftentotakeit.Sometimes，apharmacisthastomakemedicine.Forexample，apharmacistmightmakeacreamtospreadonarash（皮疹）.Thedoctorwilltellthepharmacistwhattoputinthecream.Drugstoresalsosellmedicinethatisnotprescriptionmedicine.Peopledonotneedadoctor'spermissiontobuythesekindsofmedicine.Apharmacistcanhelppeoplechoosethebestmedicinetohelpthemfeelbetter.Pharmacistsalsohelppeoplestaysafewhentheyaretakingmedicine.Forexample，apharmacistmightsay，"Thismedicinemightmakeyousleepy.Donotdriveacaraftertakingthismedicine."So，asweallknow，pharmacistsplayanimportantrole（角色）inthefieldofmedicine.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pharmacist"meansinChinese？CA.理疗师B.护理师C.药剂师D.营养师（2）Whatdopeopleneedbeforetheycanbuyaprescriptionmedicine？DA.Togettheirpharmacist'spermission.B.Toshowtheirprescriptionmedicinetotheirpharmacist.C.Tobuytheirprescriptionmedicineatadrugstore.D.Togettheirdoctor'spermission.（3）Whichofthefollowingthingscanapharmacistdo？A①Checkprescriptionmedicine.②Onlyworkatadrugstore.③Helpdoctorssellmedicine.④Knoweachkindofmedicinewell.⑤Tellushowtouseprescriptionmedicine.A.①④⑤B.①②③C.②④⑤D.②③⑤（4）What'sthebesttitleforthetext？DA.WhereDoesaPharmacistWork？B.WhoDoesaPharmacistWorkfor？C.WhyDoesaPharmacistWork？D.WhatDoesaPharmacistDo？（5）What'sthestructure（结构）ofthetext？（P＝Paragraph）BA.B.C.D.【分析】本文主要介绍了药剂师的工作内容。【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段"Pharmacistsworkwithmedicine.Ifyouaresick，thedoctormightwantyoutotakeaspecialkindofmedicinecalledaprescription（处方）medicine."（药剂师从事医药工作。如果你生病了，医生可能会让你服用一种叫做处方的特殊药物。）可知，他们在药店、医院和疗养院工作。他们是不同种类的医学专家，由此可推断，划线单词意思是"药剂师"，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段"Peoplecanbuyprescriptionmedicineatadrug（药品）storeonlyiftheirdoctorgivespermission（许可）."（只有在医生允许的情况下，人们才能在药店购买处方药。）可知，需要得到医生的允许，才可以买到处方药。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"Theyknowhoweachkindofmedicinehelpspeoplegetbetter.Theymakesureyougettherightnumberofthemedicine.Aftercheckingitcarefully，theyputalabel（标签）onthemedicine."（他们知道每种药是如何帮助人们康复的。他们会确保你拿到正确数量的药。在仔细检查后，他们会在药上贴上标签。）以及第四段"Apharmacistcanhelppeoplechoosethebestmedicinetohelpthemfeelbetter."（药剂师可以帮助人们选择最好的药物来帮助他们感觉更好。）可知，他们的工作包括检查处方药，了解每一种药物，告诉患者如何使用处方药，故选A。（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了药剂师的工作内容，所以最适合本文的标题是"药剂师做什么的"，故选D。（5）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段到第五段讲述了药剂师的工作内容，第六段总结文章。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。14．（10分）Playingsportsisfun.Evenifyoudonotwineverygame，youarestillspendingtimedoingsomethingyouenjoy.Havingfunisnottheonlyreasontotakepartinasport.（1）DMakingYourHeartStrongerYourheartisamuscle（肌肉）thatpumps（注入）bloodthroughyourbody.Likeanymuscle，yourheartgetsstrongerwhenyoumakeitworkhard.（2）AYoubreathe（呼吸）faster.Allsportsmakeyourheartworkharder.MakingNewFriendsPlayingasportisagreatwaytoknowpeopleandmakenewfriends.Ifyouplayonasportsteamatschool，youcanknowstudentsinotherclasses.（3）ESomeofthepeopleyoumeetmightbecomenewfriends.LearningThatHardWorkPaysOffPlayingsportsisfun，butitishardwork，too.Duringpractices，youmightdolotsofexercisetoimprove（提高）yourskills.Duringagame，youworkhardtohelpyourteamwin.Themoreyoupracticeandplaygames，thebetteryouget.Thishelpsyoulearnthathardworkpaysoff.（4）CImprovingSelf﹣Esteem（自尊）Self﹣esteemishowyoufeelaboutyourself.Peoplewithgoodself﹣esteemhaveconfidence（自信）andfeelgoodaboutthemselves.Scientistssaythatplayingsportshelpsmostyoungpeopleimprovetheirself﹣esteem.（5）BNowyouknowthattherearelotsofgoodreasonstoplaysports.Youwillhavefunandyouwillhelpyourselfinotherways，too.A．Howdoyouknowwhenitisworkinghard？B．Evenifyouarenotastarplayeronyourteam，justbeinginthesportcanhelpyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.C．Learningthisimportantlessonwillhelpyouatschoolandinyourlife.D．Playingsportshelpsyouinmanydifferentways.E．Ifyouplaysportsoutsideofschool，youcanknowmorekidsinyourcommunity.【分析】本文主要介绍了做运动的好处。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据小标题"MakingYourHeartStronger"（让你的心灵更强大）"MakingNewFriends"（结交新朋友）"LearningThatHardWorkPaysOff"（要知道努力工作是有回报的）以及"ImprovingSelf﹣Esteem（自尊）"（提高自尊）可知，此处是一个承上启下的句子，说的是做运动的帮助，D选项"运动在许多不同的方面帮助你。"符合语境。故选D。（2）细节推理题。根据后句"Youbreathe（呼吸）faster."（你的呼吸加快了。）可知，呼吸加快的时候就是心脏在努力的时候，A选项"你怎么知道它什么时候在努力？"符合语境。故选A。（3）细节推理题。根据前句"Playingasportisagreatwaytoknowpeopleandmakenewfriends."（参加体育运动是认识人、结交新朋友的好方法。）可知，通过运动可以认识新朋友，接下来应该是介绍在学校外也可以认识新朋友，E选项"如果你在校外参加体育运动，你可以在你的社区里认识更多的孩子。"符合语境。故选E。（4）细节推理题。根据前句"Thishelpsyoulearnthathardworkpaysoff."（这能让你明白努力工作是有回报的。）可知，接下来应该是说明这个重要的教训对生活的帮助，C选项"学习这重要的一课将会在学校和你的生活中帮助你。"符合语境。故选C。（5）细节推理题。根据前句"Scientistssaythatplayingsportshelpsmostyoungpeopleimprovetheirself﹣esteem."（科学家说，运动可以帮助大多数年轻人提高他们的自尊心。）可知，此处提到自尊心的提高，接下来应该是说明即使不是明星球员也能提高自尊心，B选项"即使你不是队里的明星球员，参加这项运动也能让你感觉更好。"符合语境。故选B。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。完形填空（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。15．（10分）AgirlinourclassnamedAnngotsickamonthago.Thedoctorsaidshewouldbe（1）Bsoon.Theonlyproblemwasthatthetreatment（治疗）wouldcauseallofherhairto（2）Doutforawhile.Afterthetreatment，shewascompletely（完全）bald（秃头的）!Herparentstriedtogethertogotoschool，（3）Cshewouldn't.Sheshunned（回避）anybodyaround.Shewas（4）Btoreturntoschoolwithherbaldhead.OurteachertoldusaboutAnn's（5）A.Everyonewasworriedabouther.（6）C，astudentcameupwithagreatidea."Let'sall（7）Courhair.AndthenAnnwillnotfeelsad，"hesaid.Weallhadourhaircutthenextdayatschool.Wefeltreallyhappyaboutwhatweweredoingforourfriend.ThenourteachertalkedwithAnnandsheagreed（同意）togotoschool（8）Dahatthenextday.Thenextmorning，whenAnnopenedthedooroftheclassroom，toher（9）B，allherclassmateswerebald.Shewassomoved（感动的）thatshecouldn'thelpcrying，She（10）Abelievewhatherclassmateshaddoneforher.Theloveofherclassmateswouldstayinherheartforever（永远）.（1）A．successfulB．healthyC．popularD．excited（2）A．goB．runC．comeD．fall（3）A．andB．soC．butD．or（4）A．angryB．afraidC．tiredD．weak（5）A．problemB．questionC．messageD．example（6）A．StillB．InsteadC．FinallyD．Widely（7）A．takeoffB．turnoffC．cutoffD．keepoff（8）A．asB．forC．withD．in（9）A．tasteB．surpriseC．mindD．face（10）A．couldn'tB．shouldn'tC．mustn'tD．wouldn't【分析】本文主要讲述了一个叫安的女孩因为生病治疗掉光了头发，她担心同学们会疏远她。但是第二天当她走进教室时，发现同学们都剃光了头发，安感动得哭了。这个故事告诉我们：当我们深陷困境时，不要悲观，要想到周围的亲人和朋友，他们会给我们爱的力量。【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：医生说她很快就会健康。successful成功的；healthy健康的；popular受欢迎的；excited激动的。根据"Herparentstriedtogethertogotoschool"（她的父母试图让她去上学）可知，她都已经回学校上学了，因此此处医生说的是她很快身体就会健康了。故选B。（2）考查动词。句意：唯一的问题是，这种治疗会导致她在一段时间内脱发。go去；run跑；come来；fall掉。根据"Afterthetreatment，shewascompletely（完全）bald（秃头的）!"（治疗后，她完全秃了。）可知，她的问题就是会脱发，fallout意为"脱落"，固定词组。故选D。（3）考查连词。句意：她的父母试图让她去上学，但她不愿意。and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据"…shewouldn't."（她不应该！）可知，此处表示转折，应该用but。故选C。（4）考查形容词。句意：她害怕带着光头回到学校。angry生气的；afraid害怕的；tired疲惫的；weak虚弱的。根据"Sheshunned（回避）anybodyaround."（她躲着周围的人。）可知，她害怕带着光头回到学校。故选B。（5）考查名词。句意：我们的老师告诉了我们安的问题。problem难题；question问题；message信息；example例子。根据"Theonlyproblemwasthatthetreatment（治疗）wouldcauseallofherhairto…"（唯一的问题是，这种治疗会导致她在一段时间内脱发。）可知，此处说的是安的问题，此处描述的是她所面临的难题，应该用problem。故选A。（6）考查副词。句意：最终，一个学生想出了一个好主意。Still一直；Instead而不是；Finally最后；Widely广泛地。根据"astudentcameupwithagreatidea."（一个学生想出了一个好主意。）可知，此处描述的是最终的解决方案。故选C。（7）考查动词短语。句意：我们都把头发剪掉吧。takeoff脱下；turnoff关闭；cutoff剪掉；keepoff不接近。根据"Weallhadourhaircutthenextdayatschool."（第二天在学校我们都剪了头发。）可知，这个主意就是他们都剪掉自己的头发。故选C。（8）考查介词。句意：然后我们的老师和安谈了谈，她同意第二天戴着帽子去上学。as作为；for为了；with和，表示携带；in表示穿戴。根据"…ahatthenextday."（第二天戴着帽子）可知，她戴着帽子去上学了，此处表示穿戴用介词in。故选D。（9）考查动词。句意：第二天早上，当安打开教室的门时，令她吃惊的是，她的所有同学都是光头。taste尝起来；surprise惊讶；mind介意；face面对。根据"allherclassmateswerebald."（她的所有同学都是光头。）可知，看到同学们都是光头后她很惊讶。故选B。（10）考查情态动词。句意：她感动得忍不住哭了，她不敢相信她的同学为她所做的一切。couldn't不能；shouldn't不应该；mustn't禁止；wouldn't不会。根据"…believewhatherclassmateshaddoneforher."（相信她的同学为她所做的一切）可知，她不敢相信她的同学为她所做的一切，用couldn't。故选A。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。词语填空（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节：根据句意及提示，用合适单词的正确形式填空，使句子通顺、意思完整。16．（1分）Ifnecessary（必要的），Icangothereatonce.【分析】如果有必要的话，我可以马上去那里。【解答】"必要的"英文表达为necessary，ifnecessary意为"如果有必要的话"，省略了itis，形容词作表语。故填：necessary。【点评】通读句子，理解句意，掌握形容词的用法，即可作答。17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Isheagoodswimmer（swim）？﹣﹣﹣Yes.Heswimsquitewell.【分析】﹣﹣﹣他是好的游泳者吗？﹣﹣﹣是的。他游泳游得很好。【解答】swim游泳，a后面加名词单数，所以需要名词swimmer游泳者。故填：swimmer。【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。18．（1分）﹣﹣Howdoyouusuallyrelax（放松）yourselfafterhardwork？﹣﹣Bylisteningtomusic.【分析】﹣﹣辛苦工作后，你通常如何放松自己？﹣﹣通过听音乐。【解答】根据提示"放松"可知，是动词relax。助动词do后谓语动词用原形。故答案为：relax。【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。19．（1分）Youshouldgooutdoors（outdoor）tohaveawalkinsuchfineweather.【分析】在这么好的天气里，你应该去户外散步。【解答】outdoor户外的，为形容词，根据go（去）是动词可知，此处应用副词修饰。outdoor的副词为outdoors。故填：outdoors。【点评】考查副词修饰动词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。20．（1分）YuanLongping，ZhongNanshangandYangLiweiareallheroes（英雄）inmyheart.【分析】袁隆平、钟南山和杨利伟都是我心目中的英雄。【解答】hero"英雄"，可数名词，空前有all"所有的"，此处名词应用复数形式。故填：heroes。【点评】通读句子，理解句意，掌握名词的用法，即可作答。第