河南省南阳市宛城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷(含解析)_第1页
河南省南阳市宛城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷(含解析)_第2页
河南省南阳市宛城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷(含解析)_第3页
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河南省南阳市宛城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷阅读理解(20小题,每小题10分,共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按要求答题。11.(10分)Inmyfreetime,Ilikecycling,watchingTV,goingforawalk,swimmingandskatingwithmyfriends.IlikesummerbecauseIhavemuchfreetimeduringit.I'mfromGuangdong.MyChinesenameisLinNana.AnnaismyEnglishname.I'm13yearsold.Inmyfreetime,Ioftendosportsanddosomereading.Ilikeswimming,cycling,playingsoccer,playingchess(象棋)andreading.Ilikereadingbooksaboutsciencebest.Idolotsofsportsinmyfreetime,likecyclingaroundthecommunity,playingbasketballwithmybrotherandjogging(慢跑)aroundthepark.Ialsolovereading.Booksaboutsportsandhealtharemyfavorites.IhavealotoffreetimeafterIfinishmyhomeworkeveryday.Inmyfreetime,Ilikedrawingbest.AndIalsolikecycling,writingstoriesandlisteningtomusic.SometimesIenjoygoingshoppingwithmymother.Ilikedancing.InmyfreetimeIoftenpracticeballet.It'smyfavorite.Igotoballetschooltwiceaweek.Iwanttobeaballetdancer.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(1)WhendoesAlicehavealotoffreetime?A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.D.Inwinter.(2)Wholikesreadingbooks?A.AliceandAnna.B.AnnaandKate.C.KateandJane.D.JaneandLucy.(3)WhatisJane'sfavoriteactivitywhensheisfree?A.Drawing.B.Cycling.C.Listeningtomusic.D.Goingshopping.(4)WhatdoesLucywanttobe?A.B.C.D.(5)Whatarethestudentstalkingabout?A.Abouttheireverydaysports.B.Abouttheirholidays.C.Abouttheirweekendplans.D.Abouttheirfreetimeactivities.12.(10分)Afewyearsago,myyoungsons,Sam,JerryandAlex,joinedinabikecompetition(比赛)inatownfarfromourhome.Astheirfatherwasbusy,Idrovethemtothecompetition.Wewerequitenewtothetownanddidn'tknowanyonethere.Butsoonafterarriving,awomangavemeachairtositin.Intheafternoon,wetalkedhappily.HernamewasBevandshelivedtherewithhersonsJimandCarl.Unluckily,inoneofthelastraces,myyoungestson,Alex,hadanaccident.Hecriedandcried,soIrantohim.Hebadlybrokehisarm.JustbeforeIdecidedtotakeAlextohospital,Isawafamiliar(熟悉的)face.ItwasBev.ShesawIwasscared(受惊吓)bytheaccidentandmyworryofhavingtwootherchildrentocareforinanunfamiliartown."Youcantakehimtothehospital,"Bevsaid."I'lltaketheothertwochildrenhomewithmyboys.Hereismyphonenumber.Ilivenotfarfromthetownhospital."Bevwaslikeanangel(天使).IwillneverforgetherkindnessintakingmytwootherchildrenoffmyhandssoIcouldgivemyinjured(受伤的)childthebestcare.Ourfriendship(友谊)startedthatday,andwearestillgoodfriendsnow.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(1)WhodroveSam,JerryandAlextothebikecompetition?A.Theirfather.B.Theirmother.C.Theiraunt.D.Theiruncle.(2)WhathappenedtoAlexinthecompetition?A.Hegotlost.B.Hefoughtwithothers.C.Hebrokehisleg.D.Hegothurt.(3)WhatisBevlike?A.Kind.B.Noisy.C.Successful.D.Unhealthy.(4)WhichisTRUE?A.Thewriterknewthetownverywell.B.Bevhasthreesons.C.Alexwastheyoungestsonofthewriter.D.Bevlivedfarfromthetownhospital.(5)Howdoesthewriterwritethetext?A.Inorderofplace.B.Inorderofspace(空间).C.Inorderofperson.D.Inorderofevent.13.(10分)Pharmacistsworkwithmedicine.Ifyouaresick,thedoctormightwantyoutotakeaspecialkindofmedicinecalledaprescription(处方)medicine.Peoplecanbuyprescriptionmedicineatadrug(药品)storeonlyiftheirdoctorgivespermission(许可).Pharmacistsworkindrugstores,hospitals,andnursinghomes.Theyareexperts(专家)indifferentkindsofmedicine.Theyknowhoweachkindofmedicinehelpspeoplegetbetter.Theymakesureyougettherightnumberofthemedicine.Aftercheckingitcarefully,theyputalabel(标签)onthemedicine.Soyouwillknowhowmuchtotakeandhowoftentotakeit.Sometimes,apharmacisthastomakemedicine.Forexample,apharmacistmightmakeacreamtospreadonarash(皮疹).Thedoctorwilltellthepharmacistwhattoputinthecream.Drugstoresalsosellmedicinethatisnotprescriptionmedicine.Peopledonotneedadoctor'spermissiontobuythesekindsofmedicine.Apharmacistcanhelppeoplechoosethebestmedicinetohelpthemfeelbetter.Pharmacistsalsohelppeoplestaysafewhentheyaretakingmedicine.Forexample,apharmacistmightsay,"Thismedicinemightmakeyousleepy.Donotdriveacaraftertakingthismedicine."So,asweallknow,pharmacistsplayanimportantrole(角色)inthefieldofmedicine.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pharmacist"meansinChinese?A.理疗师B.护理师C.药剂师D.营养师(2)Whatdopeopleneedbeforetheycanbuyaprescriptionmedicine?A.Togettheirpharmacist'spermission.B.Toshowtheirprescriptionmedicinetotheirpharmacist.C.Tobuytheirprescriptionmedicineatadrugstore.D.Togettheirdoctor'spermission.(3)Whichofthefollowingthingscanapharmacistdo?①Checkprescriptionmedicine.②Onlyworkatadrugstore.③Helpdoctorssellmedicine.④Knoweachkindofmedicinewell.⑤Tellushowtouseprescriptionmedicine.A.①④⑤B.①②③C.②④⑤D.②③⑤(4)What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhereDoesaPharmacistWork?B.WhoDoesaPharmacistWorkfor?C.WhyDoesaPharmacistWork?D.WhatDoesaPharmacistDo?(5)What'sthestructure(结构)ofthetext?(P=Paragraph)A.B.C.D.14.(10分)Playingsportsisfun.Evenifyoudonotwineverygame,youarestillspendingtimedoingsomethingyouenjoy.Havingfunisnottheonlyreasontotakepartinasport.(1)MakingYourHeartStrongerYourheartisamuscle(肌肉)thatpumps(注入)bloodthroughyourbody.Likeanymuscle,yourheartgetsstrongerwhenyoumakeitworkhard.(2)Youbreathe(呼吸)faster.Allsportsmakeyourheartworkharder.MakingNewFriendsPlayingasportisagreatwaytoknowpeopleandmakenewfriends.Ifyouplayonasportsteamatschool,youcanknowstudentsinotherclasses.(3)Someofthepeopleyoumeetmightbecomenewfriends.LearningThatHardWorkPaysOffPlayingsportsisfun,butitishardwork,too.Duringpractices,youmightdolotsofexercisetoimprove(提高)yourskills.Duringagame,youworkhardtohelpyourteamwin.Themoreyoupracticeandplaygames,thebetteryouget.Thishelpsyoulearnthathardworkpaysoff.(4)ImprovingSelf﹣Esteem(自尊)Self﹣esteemishowyoufeelaboutyourself.Peoplewithgoodself﹣esteemhaveconfidence(自信)andfeelgoodaboutthemselves.Scientistssaythatplayingsportshelpsmostyoungpeopleimprovetheirself﹣esteem.(5)Nowyouknowthattherearelotsofgoodreasonstoplaysports.Youwillhavefunandyouwillhelpyourselfinotherways,too.A.Howdoyouknowwhenitisworkinghard?B.Evenifyouarenotastarplayeronyourteam,justbeinginthesportcanhelpyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.C.Learningthisimportantlessonwillhelpyouatschoolandinyourlife.D.Playingsportshelpsyouinmanydifferentways.E.Ifyouplaysportsoutsideofschool,youcanknowmorekidsinyourcommunity.完形填空(10小题,每小题10分,共10分)先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。15.(10分)AgirlinourclassnamedAnngotsickamonthago.Thedoctorsaidshewouldbe(1)soon.Theonlyproblemwasthatthetreatment(治疗)wouldcauseallofherhairto(2)outforawhile.Afterthetreatment,shewascompletely(完全)bald(秃头的)!Herparentstriedtogethertogotoschool,(3)shewouldn't.Sheshunned(回避)anybodyaround.Shewas(4)toreturntoschoolwithherbaldhead.OurteachertoldusaboutAnn's(5).Everyonewasworriedabouther.(6),astudentcameupwithagreatidea."Let'sall(7)ourhair.AndthenAnnwillnotfeelsad,"hesaid.Weallhadourhaircutthenextdayatschool.Wefeltreallyhappyaboutwhatweweredoingforourfriend.ThenourteachertalkedwithAnnandsheagreed(同意)togotoschool(8)ahatthenextday.Thenextmorning,whenAnnopenedthedooroftheclassroom,toher(9),allherclassmateswerebald.Shewassomoved(感动的)thatshecouldn'thelpcrying,She(10)believewhatherclassmateshaddoneforher.Theloveofherclassmateswouldstayinherheartforever(永远).(1)A.successfulB.healthyC.popularD.excited(2)A.goB.runC.comeD.fall(3)A.andB.soC.butD.or(4)A.angryB.afraidC.tiredD.weak(5)A.problemB.questionC.messageD.example(6)A.StillB.InsteadC.FinallyD.Widely(7)A.takeoffB.turnoffC.cutoffD.keepoff(8)A.asB.forC.withD.in(9)A.tasteB.surpriseC.mindD.face(10)A.couldn'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.wouldn't词语填空(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节:根据句意及提示,用合适单词的正确形式填空,使句子通顺、意思完整。16.(1分)If(必要的),Icangothereatonce.17.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Isheagood(swim)?﹣﹣﹣Yes.Heswimsquitewell.18.(1分)﹣﹣Howdoyouusually(放松)yourselfafterhardwork?﹣﹣Bylisteningtomusic.19.(1分)Youshouldgo(outdoor)tohaveawalkinsuchfineweather.20.(1分)YuanLongping,ZhongNanshangandYangLiweiareall(英雄)inmyheart.第二节:阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。21.(10分)we;when;lesson;go;chance;pass;watch;careful;possible;asItisSaturdaytoday,butIamatschool.Iamherenotfor(1),buttoplayfootball.Iaminourschoolteamandweare(2)toplayagainstanotherschoolnextweek.Thepracticestartsat10am.Weallarriveasearlyas(3)sothatwehavetimetowarmup.Wearetrainingharderthanusualbecausetheotherteambeat(打败)(4)lastyear.Thisyearwewanttobethewinner.Ourcoach(教练)ispleasedbecauseweareplayingbetter(5)ateamnow.Lastyearweweresometimescarelesswhenwe(6)theballandwelosttotheotherteaminthefinalmatch.Whatapity!Thisyearwearetrainingmore(7).Thatmeanswehaveabetter(8)ofwinning.Thefanclubhasfewerpeoplethisyear.Wehopetoplaywellsothatwehavemorefansto(9)thematches(比赛).Itisgoodtohaveourfansaround.(10)theycheerusonloudly,we'llfeelmoreconfident(自信的)towin.第三节:阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。22.(5分)Itisimportantforyoutomakeyourselflookgood.Butdoyouknowhow?Jacobisaschoolboywhoalwayslooksgood.Let'slistento(1)hesays."Asmile(微笑)tellsthatyouarehappy.Butifyourteetharenotclean,people(2)notlikeyou.SoIbrushmyteetheveryday.Washyourhairandgotothebarbers(理发店)often.Itisnotgood(3)weartoolonghair.Teachersdon'tlikeit,right?BoysoftenwanttolookstronglikethemenonTV.Fewpeoplecanbelikethem.Butyoucanlookhealthy!Sportsandhealthyfoodcanhelpyou.Don'teattoomuchmeat,(4)exerciseformorethan3hourseveryweek.Beyourself.Don'tjustlearn(5)stars."补全对话根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意义连贯、完整。23.(10分)W:Hello!M:Hello!ThisisJohn.(1)?W:Hi,John.ThisisCarriespeaking.M:Carrie,whydidn'tyoucometoschoolyesterday?W:(2).M:I'msorrytohearthat.Howareyoufeelingnow?W:Muchbetter.Thankyou.(3)?M:Itwasexciting.Itookpartinthelongjump.W:You'regoodatit.Didyouwinthefirstplace?M:Yes.AndJoewonthesecond.W:Great!Whataboutthegirls'relayrace?(4)?M:Rose,Amy,JuliaandSarah.Buttheylost.W:(5)!书面表达(20分)24.(20分)现你校体育社团正在招收新社员,假定你是八年级(6)班的LiHua,想加入该社团,请根据下面的图示信息和写作要求,给社团导师Mr.Potter用英语写一封自荐信。Personality(性格)Habits(Living/Eating)FavoritesportWish写作要求:(1)词数100左右(信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);(2)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。参考词汇:outgoing外向的DearMr.Potter,___________Thankyoufortakingthetimetoreadmyletter.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua

参考答案与试题解析阅读理解(20小题,每小题10分,共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按要求答题。11.(10分)Inmyfreetime,Ilikecycling,watchingTV,goingforawalk,swimmingandskatingwithmyfriends.IlikesummerbecauseIhavemuchfreetimeduringit.I'mfromGuangdong.MyChinesenameisLinNana.AnnaismyEnglishname.I'm13yearsold.Inmyfreetime,Ioftendosportsanddosomereading.Ilikeswimming,cycling,playingsoccer,playingchess(象棋)andreading.Ilikereadingbooksaboutsciencebest.Idolotsofsportsinmyfreetime,likecyclingaroundthecommunity,playingbasketballwithmybrotherandjogging(慢跑)aroundthepark.Ialsolovereading.Booksaboutsportsandhealtharemyfavorites.IhavealotoffreetimeafterIfinishmyhomeworkeveryday.Inmyfreetime,Ilikedrawingbest.AndIalsolikecycling,writingstoriesandlisteningtomusic.SometimesIenjoygoingshoppingwithmymother.Ilikedancing.InmyfreetimeIoftenpracticeballet.It'smyfavorite.Igotoballetschooltwiceaweek.Iwanttobeaballetdancer.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(1)WhendoesAlicehavealotoffreetime?BA.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.D.Inwinter.(2)Wholikesreadingbooks?BA.AliceandAnna.B.AnnaandKate.C.KateandJane.D.JaneandLucy.(3)WhatisJane'sfavoriteactivitywhensheisfree?AA.Drawing.B.Cycling.C.Listeningtomusic.D.Goingshopping.(4)WhatdoesLucywanttobe?CA.B.C.D.(5)Whatarethestudentstalkingabout?DA.Abouttheireverydaysports.B.Abouttheirholidays.C.Abouttheirweekendplans.D.Abouttheirfreetimeactivities.【分析】本文主要介绍了五个人在各自的空闲时间里喜欢做的事情,以及各自的爱好。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一栏"IlikesummerbecauseIhavemuchfreetimeduringit."(我喜欢夏天,因为在夏天我有很多空闲时间。)可知,Alice在夏天时有很多空闲时间。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据第二栏"Inmyfreetime,Ioftendosportsanddosomereading."(在我的空闲时间,我经常做运动和阅读。)以第三栏及"Ialsolovereading.Booksaboutsportsandhealtharemyfavorites."(我也喜欢阅读。关于运动和健康的书是我的最爱。)可知,Anna和Kate都喜欢阅读。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据第四栏"Inmyfreetime,Ilikedrawingbest."(在我的空闲时间,我最喜欢画画。)可知,Jane在空闲时最喜欢画画。故选A。(4)细节理解题。根据最后一栏"Iwanttobeaballetdancer."(我想成为一名芭蕾舞演员。)可知,Lucy想成为一名芭蕾舞演员。故选C。(5)主旨大意题。通读全文后可知,本文主要介绍了五个人在各自的空闲时间的活动,以及各自的爱好。故选D。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。12.(10分)Afewyearsago,myyoungsons,Sam,JerryandAlex,joinedinabikecompetition(比赛)inatownfarfromourhome.Astheirfatherwasbusy,Idrovethemtothecompetition.Wewerequitenewtothetownanddidn'tknowanyonethere.Butsoonafterarriving,awomangavemeachairtositin.Intheafternoon,wetalkedhappily.HernamewasBevandshelivedtherewithhersonsJimandCarl.Unluckily,inoneofthelastraces,myyoungestson,Alex,hadanaccident.Hecriedandcried,soIrantohim.Hebadlybrokehisarm.JustbeforeIdecidedtotakeAlextohospital,Isawafamiliar(熟悉的)face.ItwasBev.ShesawIwasscared(受惊吓)bytheaccidentandmyworryofhavingtwootherchildrentocareforinanunfamiliartown."Youcantakehimtothehospital,"Bevsaid."I'lltaketheothertwochildrenhomewithmyboys.Hereismyphonenumber.Ilivenotfarfromthetownhospital."Bevwaslikeanangel(天使).IwillneverforgetherkindnessintakingmytwootherchildrenoffmyhandssoIcouldgivemyinjured(受伤的)childthebestcare.Ourfriendship(友谊)startedthatday,andwearestillgoodfriendsnow.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(1)WhodroveSam,JerryandAlextothebikecompetition?BA.Theirfather.B.Theirmother.C.Theiraunt.D.Theiruncle.(2)WhathappenedtoAlexinthecompetition?DA.Hegotlost.B.Hefoughtwithothers.C.Hebrokehisleg.D.Hegothurt.(3)WhatisBevlike?AA.Kind.B.Noisy.C.Successful.D.Unhealthy.(4)WhichisTRUE?CA.Thewriterknewthetownverywell.B.Bevhasthreesons.C.Alexwastheyoungestsonofthewriter.D.Bevlivedfarfromthetownhospital.(5)Howdoesthewriterwritethetext?DA.Inorderofplace.B.Inorderofspace(空间).C.Inorderofperson.D.Inorderofevent.【分析】本文主要介绍了作者在一次自行车比赛中认识了一辈子的朋友Bev。【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段中的信息Afewyearsago,myyoungsons,Sam,JerryandAlex,joinedinabikecompetition(比赛)inatownfarfromourhome.Astheirfatherwasbusy,Idrovethemtothecompetition.(几年前,我年幼的儿子萨姆、杰里和亚历克斯参加了离家很远的一个小镇的自行车比赛。由于他们的父亲很忙,我开车送他们去比赛。)可知,作者开车送他们去参加比赛,而作者就是孩子们的妈妈。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段中的信息Unluckily,inoneofthelastraces,myyoungestson,Alex,hadanaccident.Hecriedandcried,soIrantohim.Hebadlybrokehisarm.(不幸的是,在最后一场比赛中,我的小儿子亚历克斯出了意外。他不停地哭,所以我跑向他。他的胳膊严重骨折了。)可知,可知,亚历克斯摔断了胳膊,应该是受伤了。故选D。(3)推理判断题。根据第四段中的信息I'lltaketheothertwochildrenhomewithmyboys.Hereismyphonenumber.Ilivenotfarfromthetownhospital.(我把另外两个孩子和我的孩子们一起带回家。这是我的电话号码。我住的地方离镇医院不远。")可知,Bev很善良,非常的友善。故选A。(4)细节理解题。根据第三段中的信息Unluckily,inoneofthelastraces,myyoungestson,Alex,hadanaccident.(不幸的是,在最后一场比赛中,我的小儿子亚历克斯出了意外。)可知,亚历克斯是作者最小的儿子。故选C。(5)推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了作者在一次自行车比赛中认识了一辈子的朋友Bev,因此文章是按照事件的顺序叙述的。故选D。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。13.(10分)Pharmacistsworkwithmedicine.Ifyouaresick,thedoctormightwantyoutotakeaspecialkindofmedicinecalledaprescription(处方)medicine.Peoplecanbuyprescriptionmedicineatadrug(药品)storeonlyiftheirdoctorgivespermission(许可).Pharmacistsworkindrugstores,hospitals,andnursinghomes.Theyareexperts(专家)indifferentkindsofmedicine.Theyknowhoweachkindofmedicinehelpspeoplegetbetter.Theymakesureyougettherightnumberofthemedicine.Aftercheckingitcarefully,theyputalabel(标签)onthemedicine.Soyouwillknowhowmuchtotakeandhowoftentotakeit.Sometimes,apharmacisthastomakemedicine.Forexample,apharmacistmightmakeacreamtospreadonarash(皮疹).Thedoctorwilltellthepharmacistwhattoputinthecream.Drugstoresalsosellmedicinethatisnotprescriptionmedicine.Peopledonotneedadoctor'spermissiontobuythesekindsofmedicine.Apharmacistcanhelppeoplechoosethebestmedicinetohelpthemfeelbetter.Pharmacistsalsohelppeoplestaysafewhentheyaretakingmedicine.Forexample,apharmacistmightsay,"Thismedicinemightmakeyousleepy.Donotdriveacaraftertakingthismedicine."So,asweallknow,pharmacistsplayanimportantrole(角色)inthefieldofmedicine.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pharmacist"meansinChinese?CA.理疗师B.护理师C.药剂师D.营养师(2)Whatdopeopleneedbeforetheycanbuyaprescriptionmedicine?DA.Togettheirpharmacist'spermission.B.Toshowtheirprescriptionmedicinetotheirpharmacist.C.Tobuytheirprescriptionmedicineatadrugstore.D.Togettheirdoctor'spermission.(3)Whichofthefollowingthingscanapharmacistdo?A①Checkprescriptionmedicine.②Onlyworkatadrugstore.③Helpdoctorssellmedicine.④Knoweachkindofmedicinewell.⑤Tellushowtouseprescriptionmedicine.A.①④⑤B.①②③C.②④⑤D.②③⑤(4)What'sthebesttitleforthetext?DA.WhereDoesaPharmacistWork?B.WhoDoesaPharmacistWorkfor?C.WhyDoesaPharmacistWork?D.WhatDoesaPharmacistDo?(5)What'sthestructure(结构)ofthetext?(P=Paragraph)BA.B.C.D.【分析】本文主要介绍了药剂师的工作内容。【解答】(1)词义猜测题。根据第一段"Pharmacistsworkwithmedicine.Ifyouaresick,thedoctormightwantyoutotakeaspecialkindofmedicinecalledaprescription(处方)medicine."(药剂师从事医药工作。如果你生病了,医生可能会让你服用一种叫做处方的特殊药物。)可知,他们在药店、医院和疗养院工作。他们是不同种类的医学专家,由此可推断,划线单词意思是"药剂师",故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据第一段"Peoplecanbuyprescriptionmedicineatadrug(药品)storeonlyiftheirdoctorgivespermission(许可)."(只有在医生允许的情况下,人们才能在药店购买处方药。)可知,需要得到医生的允许,才可以买到处方药。故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据第二段"Theyknowhoweachkindofmedicinehelpspeoplegetbetter.Theymakesureyougettherightnumberofthemedicine.Aftercheckingitcarefully,theyputalabel(标签)onthemedicine."(他们知道每种药是如何帮助人们康复的。他们会确保你拿到正确数量的药。在仔细检查后,他们会在药上贴上标签。)以及第四段"Apharmacistcanhelppeoplechoosethebestmedicinetohelpthemfeelbetter."(药剂师可以帮助人们选择最好的药物来帮助他们感觉更好。)可知,他们的工作包括检查处方药,了解每一种药物,告诉患者如何使用处方药,故选A。(4)标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了药剂师的工作内容,所以最适合本文的标题是"药剂师做什么的",故选D。(5)篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段到第五段讲述了药剂师的工作内容,第六段总结文章。故选B。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。14.(10分)Playingsportsisfun.Evenifyoudonotwineverygame,youarestillspendingtimedoingsomethingyouenjoy.Havingfunisnottheonlyreasontotakepartinasport.(1)DMakingYourHeartStrongerYourheartisamuscle(肌肉)thatpumps(注入)bloodthroughyourbody.Likeanymuscle,yourheartgetsstrongerwhenyoumakeitworkhard.(2)AYoubreathe(呼吸)faster.Allsportsmakeyourheartworkharder.MakingNewFriendsPlayingasportisagreatwaytoknowpeopleandmakenewfriends.Ifyouplayonasportsteamatschool,youcanknowstudentsinotherclasses.(3)ESomeofthepeopleyoumeetmightbecomenewfriends.LearningThatHardWorkPaysOffPlayingsportsisfun,butitishardwork,too.Duringpractices,youmightdolotsofexercisetoimprove(提高)yourskills.Duringagame,youworkhardtohelpyourteamwin.Themoreyoupracticeandplaygames,thebetteryouget.Thishelpsyoulearnthathardworkpaysoff.(4)CImprovingSelf﹣Esteem(自尊)Self﹣esteemishowyoufeelaboutyourself.Peoplewithgoodself﹣esteemhaveconfidence(自信)andfeelgoodaboutthemselves.Scientistssaythatplayingsportshelpsmostyoungpeopleimprovetheirself﹣esteem.(5)BNowyouknowthattherearelotsofgoodreasonstoplaysports.Youwillhavefunandyouwillhelpyourselfinotherways,too.A.Howdoyouknowwhenitisworkinghard?B.Evenifyouarenotastarplayeronyourteam,justbeinginthesportcanhelpyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.C.Learningthisimportantlessonwillhelpyouatschoolandinyourlife.D.Playingsportshelpsyouinmanydifferentways.E.Ifyouplaysportsoutsideofschool,youcanknowmorekidsinyourcommunity.【分析】本文主要介绍了做运动的好处。【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据小标题"MakingYourHeartStronger"(让你的心灵更强大)"MakingNewFriends"(结交新朋友)"LearningThatHardWorkPaysOff"(要知道努力工作是有回报的)以及"ImprovingSelf﹣Esteem(自尊)"(提高自尊)可知,此处是一个承上启下的句子,说的是做运动的帮助,D选项"运动在许多不同的方面帮助你。"符合语境。故选D。(2)细节推理题。根据后句"Youbreathe(呼吸)faster."(你的呼吸加快了。)可知,呼吸加快的时候就是心脏在努力的时候,A选项"你怎么知道它什么时候在努力?"符合语境。故选A。(3)细节推理题。根据前句"Playingasportisagreatwaytoknowpeopleandmakenewfriends."(参加体育运动是认识人、结交新朋友的好方法。)可知,通过运动可以认识新朋友,接下来应该是介绍在学校外也可以认识新朋友,E选项"如果你在校外参加体育运动,你可以在你的社区里认识更多的孩子。"符合语境。故选E。(4)细节推理题。根据前句"Thishelpsyoulearnthathardworkpaysoff."(这能让你明白努力工作是有回报的。)可知,接下来应该是说明这个重要的教训对生活的帮助,C选项"学习这重要的一课将会在学校和你的生活中帮助你。"符合语境。故选C。(5)细节推理题。根据前句"Scientistssaythatplayingsportshelpsmostyoungpeopleimprovetheirself﹣esteem."(科学家说,运动可以帮助大多数年轻人提高他们的自尊心。)可知,此处提到自尊心的提高,接下来应该是说明即使不是明星球员也能提高自尊心,B选项"即使你不是队里的明星球员,参加这项运动也能让你感觉更好。"符合语境。故选B。【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。完形填空(10小题,每小题10分,共10分)先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。15.(10分)AgirlinourclassnamedAnngotsickamonthago.Thedoctorsaidshewouldbe(1)Bsoon.Theonlyproblemwasthatthetreatment(治疗)wouldcauseallofherhairto(2)Doutforawhile.Afterthetreatment,shewascompletely(完全)bald(秃头的)!Herparentstriedtogethertogotoschool,(3)Cshewouldn't.Sheshunned(回避)anybodyaround.Shewas(4)Btoreturntoschoolwithherbaldhead.OurteachertoldusaboutAnn's(5)A.Everyonewasworriedabouther.(6)C,astudentcameupwithagreatidea."Let'sall(7)Courhair.AndthenAnnwillnotfeelsad,"hesaid.Weallhadourhaircutthenextdayatschool.Wefeltreallyhappyaboutwhatweweredoingforourfriend.ThenourteachertalkedwithAnnandsheagreed(同意)togotoschool(8)Dahatthenextday.Thenextmorning,whenAnnopenedthedooroftheclassroom,toher(9)B,allherclassmateswerebald.Shewassomoved(感动的)thatshecouldn'thelpcrying,She(10)Abelievewhatherclassmateshaddoneforher.Theloveofherclassmateswouldstayinherheartforever(永远).(1)A.successfulB.healthyC.popularD.excited(2)A.goB.runC.comeD.fall(3)A.andB.soC.butD.or(4)A.angryB.afraidC.tiredD.weak(5)A.problemB.questionC.messageD.example(6)A.StillB.InsteadC.FinallyD.Widely(7)A.takeoffB.turnoffC.cutoffD.keepoff(8)A.asB.forC.withD.in(9)A.tasteB.surpriseC.mindD.face(10)A.couldn'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.wouldn't【分析】本文主要讲述了一个叫安的女孩因为生病治疗掉光了头发,她担心同学们会疏远她。但是第二天当她走进教室时,发现同学们都剃光了头发,安感动得哭了。这个故事告诉我们:当我们深陷困境时,不要悲观,要想到周围的亲人和朋友,他们会给我们爱的力量。【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:医生说她很快就会健康。successful成功的;healthy健康的;popular受欢迎的;excited激动的。根据"Herparentstriedtogethertogotoschool"(她的父母试图让她去上学)可知,她都已经回学校上学了,因此此处医生说的是她很快身体就会健康了。故选B。(2)考查动词。句意:唯一的问题是,这种治疗会导致她在一段时间内脱发。go去;run跑;come来;fall掉。根据"Afterthetreatment,shewascompletely(完全)bald(秃头的)!"(治疗后,她完全秃了。)可知,她的问题就是会脱发,fallout意为"脱落",固定词组。故选D。(3)考查连词。句意:她的父母试图让她去上学,但她不愿意。and和;so所以;but但是;or或者。根据"…shewouldn't."(她不应该!)可知,此处表示转折,应该用but。故选C。(4)考查形容词。句意:她害怕带着光头回到学校。angry生气的;afraid害怕的;tired疲惫的;weak虚弱的。根据"Sheshunned(回避)anybodyaround."(她躲着周围的人。)可知,她害怕带着光头回到学校。故选B。(5)考查名词。句意:我们的老师告诉了我们安的问题。problem难题;question问题;message信息;example例子。根据"Theonlyproblemwasthatthetreatment(治疗)wouldcauseallofherhairto…"(唯一的问题是,这种治疗会导致她在一段时间内脱发。)可知,此处说的是安的问题,此处描述的是她所面临的难题,应该用problem。故选A。(6)考查副词。句意:最终,一个学生想出了一个好主意。Still一直;Instead而不是;Finally最后;Widely广泛地。根据"astudentcameupwithagreatidea."(一个学生想出了一个好主意。)可知,此处描述的是最终的解决方案。故选C。(7)考查动词短语。句意:我们都把头发剪掉吧。takeoff脱下;turnoff关闭;cutoff剪掉;keepoff不接近。根据"Weallhadourhaircutthenextdayatschool."(第二天在学校我们都剪了头发。)可知,这个主意就是他们都剪掉自己的头发。故选C。(8)考查介词。句意:然后我们的老师和安谈了谈,她同意第二天戴着帽子去上学。as作为;for为了;with和,表示携带;in表示穿戴。根据"…ahatthenextday."(第二天戴着帽子)可知,她戴着帽子去上学了,此处表示穿戴用介词in。故选D。(9)考查动词。句意:第二天早上,当安打开教室的门时,令她吃惊的是,她的所有同学都是光头。taste尝起来;surprise惊讶;mind介意;face面对。根据"allherclassmateswerebald."(她的所有同学都是光头。)可知,看到同学们都是光头后她很惊讶。故选B。(10)考查情态动词。句意:她感动得忍不住哭了,她不敢相信她的同学为她所做的一切。couldn't不能;shouldn't不应该;mustn't禁止;wouldn't不会。根据"…believewhatherclassmateshaddoneforher."(相信她的同学为她所做的一切)可知,她不敢相信她的同学为她所做的一切,用couldn't。故选A。【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。词语填空(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节:根据句意及提示,用合适单词的正确形式填空,使句子通顺、意思完整。16.(1分)Ifnecessary(必要的),Icangothereatonce.【分析】如果有必要的话,我可以马上去那里。【解答】"必要的"英文表达为necessary,ifnecessary意为"如果有必要的话",省略了itis,形容词作表语。故填:necessary。【点评】通读句子,理解句意,掌握形容词的用法,即可作答。17.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Isheagoodswimmer(swim)?﹣﹣﹣Yes.Heswimsquitewell.【分析】﹣﹣﹣他是好的游泳者吗?﹣﹣﹣是的。他游泳游得很好。【解答】swim游泳,a后面加名词单数,所以需要名词swimmer游泳者。故填:swimmer。【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。18.(1分)﹣﹣Howdoyouusuallyrelax(放松)yourselfafterhardwork?﹣﹣Bylisteningtomusic.【分析】﹣﹣辛苦工作后,你通常如何放松自己?﹣﹣通过听音乐。【解答】根据提示"放松"可知,是动词relax。助动词do后谓语动词用原形。故答案为:relax。【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。19.(1分)Youshouldgooutdoors(outdoor)tohaveawalkinsuchfineweather.【分析】在这么好的天气里,你应该去户外散步。【解答】outdoor户外的,为形容词,根据go(去)是动词可知,此处应用副词修饰。outdoor的副词为outdoors。故填:outdoors。【点评】考查副词修饰动词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。20.(1分)YuanLongping,ZhongNanshangandYangLiweiareallheroes(英雄)inmyheart.【分析】袁隆平、钟南山和杨利伟都是我心目中的英雄。【解答】hero"英雄",可数名词,空前有all"所有的",此处名词应用复数形式。故填:heroes。【点评】通读句子,理解句意,掌握名词的用法,即可作答。第

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