2024-2025学年吉林省长春市博硕学校高二上学期期末考试英语试卷(含听力)_第1页
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2024—2025学年吉林省长春市博硕学校高二上学期期末考试英语试卷(含听力)

一、听力选择题(★★)1.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Getoffwork.B.Deliverthereport.C.Stayuplate.(★★★)2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Amovie.B.Awriter.C.Abook.(★★)3.Whodislikesclassicalmusic?

A.Pete.B.Sally.C.Michael.(★★)4.Whatdidthemando?

A.Healmostusedupthepaint.B.Heboughttoomuchpaint.C.Hetestedthepaintbeforehand.(★★)5.Whatistheman’smainconcern?

A.Findingaservicestation.B.Runningoutoffuel.C.Drivingalongdistance.(★★★)听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。6.Whatdoesthewomandisapproveof?

A.Valuingsocialmediahighly.B.Postingphotosonsocialmedia.C.Followingthetrendofsocialmedia.7.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutgettingfew“likes”?

A.Unhappy.B.Confused.C.Unconcerned.(★★★)听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Bookingatrainticket.B.Preparingforajourney.C.Makingashoppinglist.9.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?

A.Carryacookingpot.B.Buyabackpack.C.Shortenthelist.(★★★)听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。10.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atapublishingcompany.B.Atabookstore.C.Ataclassroom.11.WhyareMondaymorningsbusy?

A.Newbooksarrive.B.Thereisanactivityforkids.C.Cleaningmustbecompleted.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Heisadepartmentmanager.B.Heisaregularcustomer.C.Heisanewemployee.(★★★)听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。13.Whoisprobablythewoman?

A.Areceptionist.B.Acustomer.C.Acoach.14.Whatarethecourseslike?

A.Wide-ranging.B.Language-focused.C.Student-targeted.15.Whataspectofthecoursesisthemanworriedabout?

A.Coursecontentdetails.B.Schedulingflexibility.C.Lengthofsessions.16.Howmanysessionsarethereinacourse?

A.8.B.10.C.16.(★★★)听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。17.HowlongisthewalkingroutealtogetherfromWednesdaytoFriday?

A.About15kilometers.B.About30kilometers.C.About45kilometers.18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthewalkingpace?

A.Intense.B.Relaxing.C.Changeable.19.Whatissaidabouttheparticipants?

A.Theymustbeexperienced.B.Theywillmerelydependonthemselves.C.Theywillgetsomesupportandguidance.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoing?

A.Wearingcomfortableshoes.B.Carryingabigbackpack.C.Avoidingwalkingshorts.二、阅读理解(★★)StudyAbroadScholarshipstoApplyforin2024Foundtheperfectstudyabroadprogram,butworriedaboutnothavingenoughmoneytopay?Fortunately,herearesomestudyabroadscholarshipopportunitiesforstudentslookingtotaketheirstudiesoverseas!TrenchardCoxScholarshipAllyouhavetodoiswritetwo400-wordreasoneddescriptions:oneonaworkofartyouloveandonethatyouhate.Thescholarship,establishedinmemoryofSirTrenchardCox,awardsthewinneranArtHistoryAbroad2-weeksummercourseinVenice,Italy.Requirement:Atleast16andnoolderthan18yearsofageDeadline:March1,2024ArcadiaAbroadScholarships&FinancialAidDidyouknowthatArcadiaAbroadprovidesfinancialaidtoaround70%ofstudentswhoapplyforit?Itvaluesequity,diversity,andinclusivitywhenawardingscholarships.Studentswhoapplyforscholarshipswillneedtowritea300-wordessay.Requirement:MustbeincludedinanArcadiaAbroadprogramAward:$500—$2,500Deadline:February1,2024AIFSStudyAbroadScholarships,Grants&FinancialSupportWebelieveastudyabroadexperienceisanimportantpartofwell-roundeduniversityeducationandwearecommittedtoprovidingfinancialhelptoasmanystudentsaspossible.AIFSalsooffersinternship(实习期)andstudyabroad+internshipmixedprogramstosupportthedevelopmentofpersonalandprofessionalskills.Award:$500—$5,000Deadline:June1,2024AmericanAssociationofUniversityWomen(AAUW)Fellowships&GrantsTheAAUWsupportswomensearchingforavarietyofgraduateacademicopportunities.Therearenobarriers(障碍)tofullparticipationinthisorganization.Preferenceisgiventothosewhoshowgreatinterestintheadvancementofgirlsandwomen.Requirement:WomenonlyAward:$2,000—$50,000Deadline:November15,202421.WhichisamustforapplyingforTrenchardCoxScholarship?

A.Beingover18yearsofage.B.FluencyinEnglishandItalian.C.Two400-wordessaysonartworks.D.Interestintheadvancementofwomen.22.Whichofthefourscholarshipprogramsendstheearliest?

A.TrenchardCoxScholarship.B.ArcadiaAbroadScholarships&FinancialAid.C.AIFSStudyAbroadScholarships,Grants&FinancialSupport.D.AmericanAssociationofUniversityWomenFellowships&Grants.23.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A.Toencouragestudentstostudyabroadinthefuture.B.Toselectthebeststudyabroadscholarshipprograms.C.Toshowtheimportanceofstudyabroadscholarships.D.Tointroducesomestudyabroadscholarshipprograms.(★★★)HereonthesideofMountEverest,KajiBistahasspentadecadekeepingalonelywatchoveralargelyabandoned(放弃)scientificlaboratory,expectingtheworld’shighestresearchstationtoonceagaincometolife.Thelaboratoryopenedin1990servingasaspecialspotforscientistsseekingtokeepaneyeonchangingconditionsonEarth’stallestmountain.In2015,shiftingscientificprioritiescostthelabmostofitsfunding,andits15-personteamwerereducedtojustBistaalone.Now,thetall,soft-spokenmanspends10monthsayearworkingtokeeptheaginglabfunctioning.“Myemotionalattachmenttothelab…keepsmegoing,”hesaid.Bistabeganworkingatthestationin2006.HestatesthatitwasoriginallyestablishedtosettleadisagreementbetweenItalianandU.S.mountaineersoverwhetherEverestorK2wastheworld’stallest.ResearchersusedGPSmeasurementstoproveEverestwastaller,astheItalianclimbersinsisted.Thatworkfinallyevolvedintoaplan,supportedbytheNationalResearchCouncilofItaly(CNR)andtheNepalAcademyofScienceandTechnology(NAST),todevelopafacilitythatcoulddomuchmore.ClimatescientistSudeepThakurisaysthatheisgratefulthelabhasplayedanimportantroleinnotonlyhisownstudiesoftheregion’sglạciers(冰川),butalsoinstudiesofregionalbiodiversity,thelong-rangetransportofpollutants,etc.Inresponsetotheappealofscientists,SureshKumarDhungelaseniorscientistatNAST,reportsdiscussionswithCNRofficialshaverecentlyresultedinmovestoresumelaboratoryoperations.AndAgostinoDaPolenza,presidentofEv-K2-CNR,saysheisworkingtoregeneratelabprograms.Andhisgroupplanstolaunchacrowdfundingcampaignlatertoraisemoremoney.Bistadoeshisbesttorepairthoseaginginstruments.“WhenIfaceanyproblem,IturntoexpertsinItalyandthenactaccordingly,”hesaid.Butsometimesitcantakemonthsforsparepartstoarrive.“Iamhelplessinthiscase,”hesaid.Yet,Bistahasn’tlosthope.“Thislaboratorywillsoonberestored,”hesaid.“Thisismybelief.”24.Whatcanweinferabouttheresearchstation?

A.Ithassetoffseveraldisagreements.B.Itrequireshighermaintenancecosts.C.Ithasbeenfullyfunctioningforyears.D.Ithasbeenlightlyregardedinrecentyears.25.Whatwasthestationinitiallyintendedfor?

A.Conductingageographicsurvey.B.StudyinghumanimpactonEverest.C.Providingshelterformountainclimbers.D.EstablishingharmonybetweenItalyandtheUS.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBista’squality?

A.Giftedandhumorous.B.Brilliantandcreative.C.Devotedandoptimistic.D.Hardworkingandadventurous.27.Whatdoesthetextmainlytell?

A.MountaineersfueldebateoverEverest.B.ScientificresearchonEverestmattersalot.C.ScientistsmakethemostofalabonEverest.D.Alonecaretakerstrugglestokeepalabalive.(★★★)Enjoyingajuicywatermelonisoneofsummer’sgreatestpleasures,particularlywhenyoudon’thavetoavoidanyseeds.Indeed,humanshaveadaptedmanyfruitstobeseedlessinsearchofamorepleasanteatingexperience.Thenavelorange(asweetorangethatisusuallyseedless),forexample,cameaboutafterarandomgeneticmutation(随机的基因突变)producedasinglebranchwithseedlessfruitlongago.Cuttingsofthebranchwerejoinedtoothertrees,andtoday,alloftheworld’snavelorangesarecopiesofthisoriginal.Asimilardiscoveryledtoseedlessgrapes,whicharethoughttofirstappearinancientRomebeforemakingtheirwaytotheAmericasinthe1870s.Scientistshaveafewguessesaboutwhyplantsmighthavedevelopedtheseabilitiesandtheytriedoutthecombinationsinexperiments.Forone,plantscanhybridizemoreeasilythansomekindsofanimals,andhybridizationunlocksthenewpotential.Evenifsomecombinationsdon’tpanout,researchershaverecordedexamplesof“hybridadvantage”,inwhichahybridisfitterthaneitherofitsparents.Lastly,becausethepurposeoffruitistodrawanimalsneartohelpspreadtheirseeds,theproductionoffruitswithoutfertilization(受精)mayultimatelyallowtreestoproducemorefruitatalowerenergeticcostiftheydon’tneedtomakeseeds,too.Regardlessofwhyseedlessfruitsexist,theyrepresentaninterestingthoughtexperiment,accordingtoStaceySmith,aplantevolutionarybiologistattheUniversityofColoradoBoulder.Manyareunabletocontinuesurvivingwithouthumaninvolvement,butthey’reboostedtogrowinthewildforthatsamereason.Thereareveryfew,ifany,wildnaveloranges,andyetit’sestimatedthatCaliforniawillproduce76millioncartonsofthemthisyearalone.“Mypersonaltakeisthatallplantsunderhumancarehavewoninsomesense,becausetheydon’thavetomakemoreofthemselves.Wedoitforthem,”SmithtoldLiveScience.“Andwewillneverstopeatingwatermelons,andbeingabletomakeseedlessonesjustmeansweeatmorewatermelons.”28.Whatisthesimilaritybetweentheorangeandgrapementionedinthetext?

A.BeingnativetoancientRome.B.Beingseedlessduetogeneticchange.C.Beinggrownfromseedsratherthancuttings.D.Beingjoinedtootherplantsforasweetertaste.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“panout”inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Dieout.B.Fallthrough.C.Comeapart.D.Workout.30.Whyistheexistenceofseedlessfruitsconsideredathoughtexperiment?

A.Itcontributestothebalanceofnature.B.Peoplestillhavedoubtsregardingseedlessfruits.C.Itinspiresthinkingonnaturalselectionandhumanactivity.D.Seedlessfruitshaveahighdemandbutlimitedproduction.31.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.Hybridization:TheKeytoSeedlessFruits’SuccessB.SeedlessFruits:AHuman-AidedEvolutionaryWonderC.TheJourneyofSeedlessFruits:FromMutationtoMarketD.GeneticMutations:TheOnlyWaytoCreateSeedlessFruits(★★★)Artificialintelligence(AI)technologymaysoonbeausefultoolfordoctors.Itmayhelpthembetterunderstandandtreatdiseaseslikebreastcancerinwaysthatwereneverbeforepossible.RishiRawatteachesAIattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia’s(USC)ClinicalScienceCenterinLosAngeles.HeispartofateamofscientistswhoareresearchinghowAIandmachinelearningcanmoreeasilyrecognizecancerousgrowthsinthebreast.Rawatprovidesinformationaboutcancercellstoacomputer.Hesays,“Thisdatahelpsthemachinelearn.Youcanputthedataintomachinesandtheywilllearnthepatternsandthepatternrecognitionthatisimportanttomakingdecisions.”DavidAgusisanotherUSCresearcher.Hebelievesthatmachinesarenotgoingtotaketheplaceofdoctors.Hesays,“Computerswillnottreatpatients,buttheywillhelpmakecertaindecisionsandlookforthingsthatthehumanbraincan’trecognizebyitself.”Onceaconfirmedcancerousgrowthisremoved,doctorsstillhavetotreatthepatienttoreducetheriskofcancerreturning.Theformoftreatmentdependsonthekindofcancer.Currently,researcherstakeathinpieceoftissue,putitonasmallpieceofglassandaddcolortobetterseethecells.Thatprocesscouldtakedaysorevenlonger.ScientistssayAIcandosomethingbetterthanjustcountcells.Throughmachinelearning,itcanrecognizecomplexpatterns,orstructures,andlearnhowthecellsareorganized.Thehopeisthatmachineswillsoonbeabletomakeaquickidentificationofcancerthatisfreeofhumanmistakes.Agusadds,“Allofasudden,wehavethecomputingpowertoreallydoitinrealtime.Wedidn’thavethecomputingpowertodothisseveralyearsago,butnowit’sallchanged.”TheUSC’sresearchersarenowonlystudyingbreastcancer.ButdoctorspredictAIwillonedaymakeadifferenceinallformsofcancer.32.WhatisthekeytothelearningofAIaccordingtothetext?

A.Theinputofdata.B.Thecategoriesofmachines.C.Computers’recognitionability.D.Scientists’consistentresearch.33.Whatisthemainpointofthefourthparagraph?

A.Computerswillreplacedoctorsinthefuture.B.Doctorsdon’tneedanyhelpfrommachines.C.Machinescanassistdoctorsindecision-making.D.DavidAgusdoesn’tbelieveintheroleofmachinesinmedicine.34.WhatistheAI’sadvantageovertraditionalmethodsincanceridentifying?

A.Itwillcostlessmoney.B.Itwillbecomemoreeffective.C.Itwillrelievepatients’suffering.D.Itwillcorrectpersonalmistakes.35.Whichwordcanbestdescribethetechnology?

A.Promising.B.Integrated.C.User-friendly.D.Challenging.(★★★)Foodisnotjustsomethingthatsupportslife,buttellsusstoriesaboutwhoweare,whatwevalue,andhowweestablishrelationships.36..Foodandculturalidentityarecloselytied.ThepreparationandpresentationofthetraditionalJapanesedisheslikesushiareconsideredanartform.37.Similarly,theuseofspicesinIndiancuisinereflectsthecountry’srichagriculturalheritageanddiverseregionalflavors.Throughfood,individualsnotonlynourishtheirbodiesbutalsonurtureadeepconnectiontotheirculturalroots,cultivatingasenseofidentityandbelonging.38.AtypicalItalianchildcannametwenty-twodifferentkindsofpasta,whileachildinCanadamightknowthreetofourdifferentkinds.Butit’snotjustthevocabularythatmatters.39.Whenpeopleareaskedwhatcomestomindwhenthinkingoffriedeggs,theFrenchsay“breakfast”whileAmericanssay“cholesterol(胆固醇)”.TheFrenchprizethediningexperiencewhereasAmericanslayanemphasisonwhatisenteringthebloodstream.Foodconsumedbyonepersonaloneisnotasocialfood.However,whenconsumedbyagroupofpeopletogetheroreateninareligiousceremony,itbringspeopletogethersocially.Inhumansociety,foodisameansforpeopletoestablishrelationshipsbetweenoneanother.40.Forinstance,intheSpringFestivalinChina,peopleeatdumplingstoexpresstherelationshipbetweenthemselvesandGod.Inanincreasinglyinterconnectedworldshapedbyglobalization,foodnotonlyhelpspreserveourculturebutbridgesculturalgaps,promotingunderstandingandappreciationacrossborders.

A.Itoffersusdifferentperspectivestoknowaboutourculture.B.Traditionisawordfrequentlyreferredtointheirdictionary.C.Thisbondcanexistamongindividualsandreligiousgroups.D.Aculture’sfoodvocabularyisalsoawindowintoitsvalues.E.Theymirrorpeople’sculturallyrootedrespectforartisticvalue.F.Itenablespeopletomakesfriendswitheachotherwhiledining.G.Itisalsotheattitudesthataretransmittedthroughlanguageaboutfood.三、完形填空(★★★)Orangechicken,saltandpepperchips,friedrice...MaxBurnslistsseveraltypicalWestern-styleChinesedishesthat_________him.ForBurnswhospenthischildhoodinChina,thosecuisinesarefarfrom_________.TheyareinventedtosatisfyWesternpreferences.Actually,manyWesternersregardthatparticulartypeof_________asthewholeofChinesecuisine.TheaverageWesternersarenotas_________andeducatedastheycouldbe.ThatiswhyhetriestoshowChinesefoodbyvlogging(视频博客)about_________Chinesedishesathome.ThefoodadventurehashelpedBurnsgrowintoan_________withoverthreemillionsubscribersworldwidetodayandhelped_________somepeople’sideasaboutChinesefood.Hisfriendstoldhimtheywereshockedbythe_________ofChinesecuisineandittookthemalongtimetofigureoutcategoriesofChinesecuisine._________,whenBurnsfirststartedvloggingin2016afterreturningtoEngland,cookingChinesefoodathomewasathen“__________idea”,becausehewasneverintocooking.Atthetime,the__________centeredmoreonexplainingaspectsofChineseculture.However,duringtheCOVID-19whenBurnscouldn’t__________outside,hehadtolearntocook.“ThenIinstantlyfellinlove,”he__________.“ThemoreIlearnedaboutChinesecooking,themoreIgotintoit.”Thecookingjourneyalsoservestomaintainhis__________withChina,eventhoughhehasleftChinaforyears.Burns__________theexperiencesoflivinginChina,enablinghimtoteachaboutChinesecuisineandbuildacross-culturalbridgebetweentheEastandtheWest.41.A.disappointB.attractC.puzzleD.scare42.A.nutritiousB.simpleC.genuineD.organic43.A.materialB.dishC.dessertD.restaurant44.A.motivatedB.treatedC.informedD.recognized45.A.orderingB.servingC.rankingD.making46.A.amateurB.influencerC.employerD.organizer47.A.considerB.assessC.shiftD.overlook48.A.diversityB.significanceC.popularityD.impact49.A.ConsequentlyB.UltimatelyC.FortunatelyD.Initially50.A.ridiculousB.practicalC.conventionalD.brilliant51.A.coursesB.surveysC.videosD.tests52.A.filmB.exerciseC.workD.dine53.A.recallsB.defendsC.commentsD.responds54.A.businessB.argumentC.differenceD.connection55.A.imaginesB.appreciatesC.evaluatesD.describes四、单项选择(★★★)56.______weworriedaboutwasitstremendousexpense.

A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.Whether(★★)57.Ican’tdecide______recipeIshouldchooseamongthesethree.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where(★★)58.Whatmakesmerelievedis______happens,itcan’tmakeherdepressed.

A.whenB.wheneverC.whatD.whatever(★★★)59.______housewasbrokenintolastnightisstillunknown.

A.WhoB.WhomC.WhoseD.What(★★★)60.Couldyoutellme______thenearestcafeteriais?

A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that(★★★)61.Thenews______ourteamwonthegamespreadquickly.

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where(★★)62.Thequestionis______hewillcometothepartytonight.

A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.what(★★)63.BythetimeIgottotheairport,theplane______.

A.departedB.hasdepartedC.wasdepartingD.haddeparted(★★)64.I______alotofEnglishwordssinceIstartedlearningEnglish.

A.learnedB.hadlearnedC.havelearnedD.learn(★★)65.Shesaidshe______theproofbefore.

A.provideB.hasprovidedC.hadprovidedD.provides五、语法填空(★★)66.Thesituationisbecoming___________(severe)thanbefore.(所给词的适当形式填空)(★★★)67.Thesecuritysystemofthecompany___________(strength)inthepastfewmonths.(所给词的适当形式填空)(★)68.Thereisagrowing___________(expect)thattheeconomywillrecoversoon.(所给词的适当形式填空)(★)69.Don’tleavetheplants___________(expose)tostrongsunlight.(所给词的适当形式填空)(★★)70.Theboyoftenplays___________(trick)onhisclassmates.(所给词的适当形式填空)(★★)71.Sheworksasan___________(assist)tothemanager.(所给词的适当形式填空)六、单词拼写(★★)72.Thedevelopmentofthesitewillaffectthe___________(周围的)area.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)(★★★)73.It’snotentirelymy___________(过错)thatwelostthegame.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)(★★★)74.Theseapplesarenot___________(成熟的)enoughtoeat.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)(★)75.Thesuccessoftheprojectdependsongood___________(合作)amongteammembers.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)七、选词填空(★)阅读句子,根据句子内容,从所给短语中选择一个合适的短语填入空白处,必要时进行词形变化。

betoblame,subscribeto,insummary,consistof,regardlessof76.Theclub__________________asmallgroupofyoungpeoplewholoveoutdooractivities.77.Hedecidedtofollowhisdream__________________whatotherssaid.78.Thedriverwhorantheredlight__________________fortheaccident.79.I__________________severalmagazinestokeepmyselfinformedofthelatesttrends.80.__________________,weneedtoworkhardertoachieveourgoalsthisyear.八、书信写作(★★★)81.假定你是红星中学的学生李华,你的英国朋友Chris来到中国留学已有一个月,他写信说很难适应新环境,希望你能给他一些建议。请给Chris写信,内容包括:(1)提供建议;(2)说明理由。写作要求:1.词数不少于80,开头已给出,不计入总词数;2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯;3.衡水体书写,字迹工整,80词左右。DearChris,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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