2024-2025学年吉林省长春市博硕学校高二上学期期末考试英语试卷(含听力)

2024—2025学年吉林省长春市博硕学校高二上学期期末考试英语试卷(含听力)

一、听力选择题(★★)1.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A．Getoffwork.B．Deliverthereport.C．Stayuplate.(★★★)2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．Amovie.B．Awriter.C．Abook.(★★)3.Whodislikesclassicalmusic?

A．Pete.B．Sally.C．Michael.(★★)4.Whatdidthemando?

A．Healmostusedupthepaint.B．Heboughttoomuchpaint.C．Hetestedthepaintbeforehand.(★★)5.Whatistheman’smainconcern?

A．Findingaservicestation.B．Runningoutoffuel.C．Drivingalongdistance.(★★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdoesthewomandisapproveof?

A．Valuingsocialmediahighly.B．Postingphotosonsocialmedia.C．Followingthetrendofsocialmedia.7.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutgettingfew“likes”?

A．Unhappy.B．Confused.C．Unconcerned.(★★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A．Bookingatrainticket.B．Preparingforajourney.C．Makingashoppinglist.9.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?

A．Carryacookingpot.B．Buyabackpack.C．Shortenthelist.(★★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Wherearethespeakers?

A．Atapublishingcompany.B．Atabookstore.C．Ataclassroom.11.WhyareMondaymorningsbusy?

A．Newbooksarrive.B．Thereisanactivityforkids.C．Cleaningmustbecompleted.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A．Heisadepartmentmanager.B．Heisaregularcustomer.C．Heisanewemployee.(★★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whoisprobablythewoman?

A．Areceptionist.B．Acustomer.C．Acoach.14.Whatarethecourseslike?

A．Wide-ranging.B．Language-focused.C．Student-targeted.15.Whataspectofthecoursesisthemanworriedabout?

A．Coursecontentdetails.B．Schedulingflexibility.C．Lengthofsessions.16.Howmanysessionsarethereinacourse?

A．8.B．10.C．16.(★★★)听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.HowlongisthewalkingroutealtogetherfromWednesdaytoFriday?

A．About15kilometers.B．About30kilometers.C．About45kilometers.18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthewalkingpace?

A．Intense.B．Relaxing.C．Changeable.19.Whatissaidabouttheparticipants?

A．Theymustbeexperienced.B．Theywillmerelydependonthemselves.C．Theywillgetsomesupportandguidance.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoing?

A．Wearingcomfortableshoes.B．Carryingabigbackpack.C．Avoidingwalkingshorts.二、阅读理解(★★)StudyAbroadScholarshipstoApplyforin2024Foundtheperfectstudyabroadprogram,butworriedaboutnothavingenoughmoneytopay?Fortunately,herearesomestudyabroadscholarshipopportunitiesforstudentslookingtotaketheirstudiesoverseas!TrenchardCoxScholarshipAllyouhavetodoiswritetwo400-wordreasoneddescriptions:oneonaworkofartyouloveandonethatyouhate.Thescholarship,establishedinmemoryofSirTrenchardCox,awardsthewinneranArtHistoryAbroad2-weeksummercourseinVenice,Italy.Requirement:Atleast16andnoolderthan18yearsofageDeadline:March1,2024ArcadiaAbroadScholarships&FinancialAidDidyouknowthatArcadiaAbroadprovidesfinancialaidtoaround70%ofstudentswhoapplyforit?Itvaluesequity,diversity,andinclusivitywhenawardingscholarships.Studentswhoapplyforscholarshipswillneedtowritea300-wordessay.Requirement:MustbeincludedinanArcadiaAbroadprogramAward:$500—$2,500Deadline:February1,2024AIFSStudyAbroadScholarships,Grants&FinancialSupportWebelieveastudyabroadexperienceisanimportantpartofwell-roundeduniversityeducationandwearecommittedtoprovidingfinancialhelptoasmanystudentsaspossible.AIFSalsooffersinternship(实习期)andstudyabroad+internshipmixedprogramstosupportthedevelopmentofpersonalandprofessionalskills.Award:$500—$5,000Deadline:June1,2024AmericanAssociationofUniversityWomen(AAUW)Fellowships&GrantsTheAAUWsupportswomensearchingforavarietyofgraduateacademicopportunities.Therearenobarriers(障碍)tofullparticipationinthisorganization.Preferenceisgiventothosewhoshowgreatinterestintheadvancementofgirlsandwomen.Requirement:WomenonlyAward:$2,000—$50,000Deadline:November15,202421.WhichisamustforapplyingforTrenchardCoxScholarship?

A．Beingover18yearsofage.B．FluencyinEnglishandItalian.C．Two400-wordessaysonartworks.D．Interestintheadvancementofwomen.22.Whichofthefourscholarshipprogramsendstheearliest?

A．TrenchardCoxScholarship.B．ArcadiaAbroadScholarships&FinancialAid.C．AIFSStudyAbroadScholarships,Grants&FinancialSupport.D．AmericanAssociationofUniversityWomenFellowships&Grants.23.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A．Toencouragestudentstostudyabroadinthefuture.B．Toselectthebeststudyabroadscholarshipprograms.C．Toshowtheimportanceofstudyabroadscholarships.D．Tointroducesomestudyabroadscholarshipprograms.(★★★)HereonthesideofMountEverest,KajiBistahasspentadecadekeepingalonelywatchoveralargelyabandoned(放弃)scientificlaboratory,expectingtheworld’shighestresearchstationtoonceagaincometolife.Thelaboratoryopenedin1990servingasaspecialspotforscientistsseekingtokeepaneyeonchangingconditionsonEarth’stallestmountain.In2015,shiftingscientificprioritiescostthelabmostofitsfunding,andits15-personteamwerereducedtojustBistaalone.Now,thetall,soft-spokenmanspends10monthsayearworkingtokeeptheaginglabfunctioning.“Myemotionalattachmenttothelab…keepsmegoing,”hesaid.Bistabeganworkingatthestationin2006.HestatesthatitwasoriginallyestablishedtosettleadisagreementbetweenItalianandU.S.mountaineersoverwhetherEverestorK2wastheworld’stallest.ResearchersusedGPSmeasurementstoproveEverestwastaller,astheItalianclimbersinsisted.Thatworkfinallyevolvedintoaplan,supportedbytheNationalResearchCouncilofItaly(CNR)andtheNepalAcademyofScienceandTechnology(NAST),todevelopafacilitythatcoulddomuchmore.ClimatescientistSudeepThakurisaysthatheisgratefulthelabhasplayedanimportantroleinnotonlyhisownstudiesoftheregion’sglạciers(冰川),butalsoinstudiesofregionalbiodiversity,thelong-rangetransportofpollutants,etc.Inresponsetotheappealofscientists,SureshKumarDhungelaseniorscientistatNAST,reportsdiscussionswithCNRofficialshaverecentlyresultedinmovestoresumelaboratoryoperations.AndAgostinoDaPolenza,presidentofEv-K2-CNR,saysheisworkingtoregeneratelabprograms.Andhisgroupplanstolaunchacrowdfundingcampaignlatertoraisemoremoney.Bistadoeshisbesttorepairthoseaginginstruments.“WhenIfaceanyproblem,IturntoexpertsinItalyandthenactaccordingly,”hesaid.Butsometimesitcantakemonthsforsparepartstoarrive.“Iamhelplessinthiscase,”hesaid.Yet,Bistahasn’tlosthope.“Thislaboratorywillsoonberestored,”hesaid.“Thisismybelief.”24.Whatcanweinferabouttheresearchstation?

A．Ithassetoffseveraldisagreements.B．Itrequireshighermaintenancecosts.C．Ithasbeenfullyfunctioningforyears.D．Ithasbeenlightlyregardedinrecentyears.25.Whatwasthestationinitiallyintendedfor?

A．Conductingageographicsurvey.B．StudyinghumanimpactonEverest.C．Providingshelterformountainclimbers.D．EstablishingharmonybetweenItalyandtheUS.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBista’squality?

A．Giftedandhumorous.B．Brilliantandcreative.C．Devotedandoptimistic.D．Hardworkingandadventurous.27.Whatdoesthetextmainlytell?

A．MountaineersfueldebateoverEverest.B．ScientificresearchonEverestmattersalot.C．ScientistsmakethemostofalabonEverest.D．Alonecaretakerstrugglestokeepalabalive.(★★★)Enjoyingajuicywatermelonisoneofsummer’sgreatestpleasures,particularlywhenyoudon’thavetoavoidanyseeds.Indeed,humanshaveadaptedmanyfruitstobeseedlessinsearchofamorepleasanteatingexperience.Thenavelorange(asweetorangethatisusuallyseedless),forexample,cameaboutafterarandomgeneticmutation(随机的基因突变)producedasinglebranchwithseedlessfruitlongago.Cuttingsofthebranchwerejoinedtoothertrees,andtoday,alloftheworld’snavelorangesarecopiesofthisoriginal.Asimilardiscoveryledtoseedlessgrapes,whicharethoughttofirstappearinancientRomebeforemakingtheirwaytotheAmericasinthe1870s.Scientistshaveafewguessesaboutwhyplantsmighthavedevelopedtheseabilitiesandtheytriedoutthecombinationsinexperiments.Forone,plantscanhybridizemoreeasilythansomekindsofanimals,andhybridizationunlocksthenewpotential.Evenifsomecombinationsdon’tpanout,researchershaverecordedexamplesof“hybridadvantage”,inwhichahybridisfitterthaneitherofitsparents.Lastly,becausethepurposeoffruitistodrawanimalsneartohelpspreadtheirseeds,theproductionoffruitswithoutfertilization(受精)mayultimatelyallowtreestoproducemorefruitatalowerenergeticcostiftheydon’tneedtomakeseeds,too.Regardlessofwhyseedlessfruitsexist,theyrepresentaninterestingthoughtexperiment,accordingtoStaceySmith,aplantevolutionarybiologistattheUniversityofColoradoBoulder.Manyareunabletocontinuesurvivingwithouthumaninvolvement,butthey’reboostedtogrowinthewildforthatsamereason.Thereareveryfew,ifany,wildnaveloranges,andyetit’sestimatedthatCaliforniawillproduce76millioncartonsofthemthisyearalone.“Mypersonaltakeisthatallplantsunderhumancarehavewoninsomesense,becausetheydon’thavetomakemoreofthemselves.Wedoitforthem,”SmithtoldLiveScience.“Andwewillneverstopeatingwatermelons,andbeingabletomakeseedlessonesjustmeansweeatmorewatermelons.”28.Whatisthesimilaritybetweentheorangeandgrapementionedinthetext?

A．BeingnativetoancientRome.B．Beingseedlessduetogeneticchange.C．Beinggrownfromseedsratherthancuttings.D．Beingjoinedtootherplantsforasweetertaste.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“panout”inparagraph3probablymean?

A．Dieout.B．Fallthrough.C．Comeapart.D．Workout.30.Whyistheexistenceofseedlessfruitsconsideredathoughtexperiment?

A．Itcontributestothebalanceofnature.B．Peoplestillhavedoubtsregardingseedlessfruits.C．Itinspiresthinkingonnaturalselectionandhumanactivity.D．Seedlessfruitshaveahighdemandbutlimitedproduction.31.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A．Hybridization:TheKeytoSeedlessFruits’SuccessB．SeedlessFruits:AHuman-AidedEvolutionaryWonderC．TheJourneyofSeedlessFruits:FromMutationtoMarketD．GeneticMutations:TheOnlyWaytoCreateSeedlessFruits(★★★)Artificialintelligence(AI)technologymaysoonbeausefultoolfordoctors.Itmayhelpthembetterunderstandandtreatdiseaseslikebreastcancerinwaysthatwereneverbeforepossible.RishiRawatteachesAIattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia’s(USC)ClinicalScienceCenterinLosAngeles.HeispartofateamofscientistswhoareresearchinghowAIandmachinelearningcanmoreeasilyrecognizecancerousgrowthsinthebreast.Rawatprovidesinformationaboutcancercellstoacomputer.Hesays,“Thisdatahelpsthemachinelearn.Youcanputthedataintomachinesandtheywilllearnthepatternsandthepatternrecognitionthatisimportanttomakingdecisions.”DavidAgusisanotherUSCresearcher.Hebelievesthatmachinesarenotgoingtotaketheplaceofdoctors.Hesays,“Computerswillnottreatpatients,buttheywillhelpmakecertaindecisionsandlookforthingsthatthehumanbraincan’trecognizebyitself.”Onceaconfirmedcancerousgrowthisremoved,doctorsstillhavetotreatthepatienttoreducetheriskofcancerreturning.Theformoftreatmentdependsonthekindofcancer.Currently,researcherstakeathinpieceoftissue,putitonasmallpieceofglassandaddcolortobetterseethecells.Thatprocesscouldtakedaysorevenlonger.ScientistssayAIcandosomethingbetterthanjustcountcells.Throughmachinelearning,itcanrecognizecomplexpatterns,orstructures,andlearnhowthecellsareorganized.Thehopeisthatmachineswillsoonbeabletomakeaquickidentificationofcancerthatisfreeofhumanmistakes.Agusadds,“Allofasudden,wehavethecomputingpowertoreallydoitinrealtime.Wedidn’thavethecomputingpowertodothisseveralyearsago,butnowit’sallchanged.”TheUSC’sresearchersarenowonlystudyingbreastcancer.ButdoctorspredictAIwillonedaymakeadifferenceinallformsofcancer.32.WhatisthekeytothelearningofAIaccordingtothetext?

A．Theinputofdata.B．Thecategoriesofmachines.C．Computers’recognitionability.D．Scientists’consistentresearch.33.Whatisthemainpointofthefourthparagraph?

A．Computerswillreplacedoctorsinthefuture.B．Doctorsdon’tneedanyhelpfrommachines.C．Machinescanassistdoctorsindecision-making.D．DavidAgusdoesn’tbelieveintheroleofmachinesinmedicine.34.WhatistheAI’sadvantageovertraditionalmethodsincanceridentifying?

A．Itwillcostlessmoney.B．Itwillbecomemoreeffective.C．Itwillrelievepatients’suffering.D．Itwillcorrectpersonalmistakes.35.Whichwordcanbestdescribethetechnology?

A．Promising.B．Integrated.C．User-friendly.D．Challenging.(★★★)Foodisnotjustsomethingthatsupportslife,buttellsusstoriesaboutwhoweare,whatwevalue,andhowweestablishrelationships.36..Foodandculturalidentityarecloselytied.ThepreparationandpresentationofthetraditionalJapanesedisheslikesushiareconsideredanartform.37.Similarly,theuseofspicesinIndiancuisinereflectsthecountry’srichagriculturalheritageanddiverseregionalflavors.Throughfood,individualsnotonlynourishtheirbodiesbutalsonurtureadeepconnectiontotheirculturalroots,cultivatingasenseofidentityandbelonging.38.AtypicalItalianchildcannametwenty-twodifferentkindsofpasta,whileachildinCanadamightknowthreetofourdifferentkinds.Butit’snotjustthevocabularythatmatters.39.Whenpeopleareaskedwhatcomestomindwhenthinkingoffriedeggs,theFrenchsay“breakfast”whileAmericanssay“cholesterol(胆固醇)”.TheFrenchprizethediningexperiencewhereasAmericanslayanemphasisonwhatisenteringthebloodstream.Foodconsumedbyonepersonaloneisnotasocialfood.However,whenconsumedbyagroupofpeopletogetheroreateninareligiousceremony,itbringspeopletogethersocially.Inhumansociety,foodisameansforpeopletoestablishrelationshipsbetweenoneanother.40.Forinstance,intheSpringFestivalinChina,peopleeatdumplingstoexpresstherelationshipbetweenthemselvesandGod.Inanincreasinglyinterconnectedworldshapedbyglobalization,foodnotonlyhelpspreserveourculturebutbridgesculturalgaps,promotingunderstandingandappreciationacrossborders.

A．Itoffersusdifferentperspectivestoknowaboutourculture.B．Traditionisawordfrequentlyreferredtointheirdictionary.C．Thisbondcanexistamongindividualsandreligiousgroups.D．Aculture’sfoodvocabularyisalsoawindowintoitsvalues.E．Theymirrorpeople’sculturallyrootedrespectforartisticvalue.F．Itenablespeopletomakesfriendswitheachotherwhiledining.G．Itisalsotheattitudesthataretransmittedthroughlanguageaboutfood.三、完形填空(★★★)Orangechicken,saltandpepperchips,friedrice...MaxBurnslistsseveraltypicalWestern-styleChinesedishesthat_________him.ForBurnswhospenthischildhoodinChina,thosecuisinesarefarfrom_________.TheyareinventedtosatisfyWesternpreferences.Actually,manyWesternersregardthatparticulartypeof_________asthewholeofChinesecuisine.TheaverageWesternersarenotas_________andeducatedastheycouldbe.ThatiswhyhetriestoshowChinesefoodbyvlogging(视频博客)about_________Chinesedishesathome.ThefoodadventurehashelpedBurnsgrowintoan_________withoverthreemillionsubscribersworldwidetodayandhelped_________somepeople’sideasaboutChinesefood.Hisfriendstoldhimtheywereshockedbythe_________ofChinesecuisineandittookthemalongtimetofigureoutcategoriesofChinesecuisine._________,whenBurnsfirststartedvloggingin2016afterreturningtoEngland,cookingChinesefoodathomewasathen“__________idea”,becausehewasneverintocooking.Atthetime,the__________centeredmoreonexplainingaspectsofChineseculture.However,duringtheCOVID-19whenBurnscouldn’t__________outside,hehadtolearntocook.“ThenIinstantlyfellinlove,”he__________.“ThemoreIlearnedaboutChinesecooking,themoreIgotintoit.”Thecookingjourneyalsoservestomaintainhis__________withChina,eventhoughhehasleftChinaforyears.Burns__________theexperiencesoflivinginChina,enablinghimtoteachaboutChinesecuisineandbuildacross-culturalbridgebetweentheEastandtheWest.41.A．disappointB．attractC．puzzleD．scare42.A．nutritiousB．simpleC．genuineD．organic43.A．materialB．dishC．dessertD．restaurant44.A．motivatedB．treatedC．informedD．recognized45.A．orderingB．servingC．rankingD．making46.A．amateurB．influencerC．employerD．organizer47.A．considerB．assessC．shiftD．overlook48.A．diversityB．significanceC．popularityD．impact49.A．ConsequentlyB．UltimatelyC．FortunatelyD．Initially50.A．ridiculousB．practicalC．conventionalD．brilliant51.A．coursesB．surveysC．videosD．tests52.A．filmB．exerciseC．workD．dine53.A．recallsB．defendsC．commentsD．responds54.A．businessB．argumentC．differenceD．connection55.A．imaginesB．appreciatesC．evaluatesD．describes四、单项选择(★★★)56.______weworriedaboutwasitstremendousexpense.

A．ThatB．WhatC．WhichD．Whether(★★)57.Ican’tdecide______recipeIshouldchooseamongthesethree.

A．whichB．thatC．whatD．where(★★)58.Whatmakesmerelievedis______happens,itcan’tmakeherdepressed.

A．whenB．wheneverC．whatD．whatever(★★★)59.______housewasbrokenintolastnightisstillunknown.

A．WhoB．WhomC．WhoseD．What(★★★)60.Couldyoutellme______thenearestcafeteriais?

A．whichB．whereC．whatD．that(★★★)61.Thenews______ourteamwonthegamespreadquickly.

A．whichB．whatC．thatD．where(★★)62.Thequestionis______hewillcometothepartytonight.

A．whetherB．ifC．thatD．what(★★)63.BythetimeIgottotheairport,theplane______.

A．departedB．hasdepartedC．wasdepartingD．haddeparted(★★)64.I______alotofEnglishwordssinceIstartedlearningEnglish.

A．learnedB．hadlearnedC．havelearnedD．learn(★★)65.Shesaidshe______theproofbefore.

A．provideB．hasprovidedC．hadprovidedD．provides五、语法填空(★★)66.Thesituationisbecoming___________(severe)thanbefore.(所给词的适当形式填空)(★★★)67.Thesecuritysystemofthecompany___________(strength)inthepastfewmonths.(所给词的适当形式填空)(★)68.Thereisagrowing___________(expect)thattheeconomywillrecoversoon.(所给词的适当形式填空)(★)69.Don’tleavetheplants___________(expose)tostrongsunlight.(所给词的适当形式填空)(★★)70.Theboyoftenplays___________(trick)onhisclassmates.(所给词的适当形式填空)(★★)71.Sheworksasan___________(assist)tothemanager.(所给词的适当形式填空)六、单词拼写(★★)72.Thedevelopmentofthesitewillaffectthe___________(周围的)area.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)(★★★)73.It’snotentirelymy___________(过错)thatwelostthegame.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)(★★★)74.Theseapplesarenot___________(成熟的)enoughtoeat.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)(★)75.Thesuccessoftheprojectdependsongood___________(合作)amongteammembers.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)七、选词填空(★)阅读句子，根据句子内容，从所给短语中选择一个合适的短语填入空白处，必要时进行词形变化。

betoblame,subscribeto,insummary,consistof,regardlessof76.Theclub__________________asmallgroupofyoungpeoplewholoveoutdooractivities.77.Hedecidedtofollowhisdream__________________whatotherssaid.78.Thedriverwhorantheredlight__________________fortheaccident.79.I__________________severalmagazinestokeepmyselfinformedofthelatesttrends.80.__________________,weneedtoworkhardertoachieveourgoalsthisyear.八、书信写作(★★★)81.假定你是红星中学的学生李华，你的英国朋友Chris来到中国留学已有一个月，他写信说很难适应新环境，希望你能给他一些建议。请给Chris写信，内容包括：(1)提供建议；(2)说明理由。写作要求：1.词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；3.衡水体书写，字迹工整，80词左右。DearChris,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________