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2024—2025学年吉林省友好学校第78届期末联考高二上学期1月期末英语试卷
一、阅读理解(★★★)DayTripsoutofNewYorkCity:FunforKidsandFamiliesinSummerThesefourfunandeasydaytripsoutofNewYorkCitywilladdpleasuretoyourfamily’ssummer.Takeapicnicanddrivetoanyofthesekid-friendlydestinations(目的地).WeirFarmNationalHistoricSiteandArtCenter735NodHillRd.,Wilton,CT068971hour30minutesfromNYCWeirFarmisa68-acreUnitedStatesnationalparkforart.Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury,thefarmwasthesummerhomeofAmericanImpressionistJulianAldenWeir.Weirandartistsinhistimepaintedthelandscape’shills,forestsandgardens,changingthebeautifulcountrysidesettingintoImpressionistmasterpieces(杰作).Thefarmisopenfrom8:00amto5:00pmdaily.StormKingArtCenter1MuseumRd.,NewWindsor,NY125531hour40minutesfromNYCFoundedin1960,StormKingisa500-acreoutdoormuseumlocatedinNewYork’sHudsonValley.Here,visitorscanexperiencesculpture(雕塑)amidgrasslands,hills,andundertheopensky.Spendanafternoonpicnickingandenjoyingthecenter’sspecialcombinationofartandnature.Thesiteisopenfrom10:00amto5:30pmeverydayexceptTuesday.HistoricHuguenotStreet81HuguenotSt.,NewPaltz,NY125611hour45minutesfromNYCHistoricHuguenotStreetisa10-acreNationalHistoricLandmarkDistrict.TheHuguenotsettlementchangedovertime,andthesitehelpsvisitorsunderstandthehistoricforcesthathavechangedAmericabyteachingaboutNativeandenslavedAfricanpeoplesaswellasDutchandFrenchsettlers.TheHistoricHuguenotStreet’sMuseumShopisopenThursdaythroughSundayfrom10:00amto4:00pm.Brookhollow’sBarnyard301RockawayValleyRd.,Boonton,NJ070051hourfromNYCBrookhollow’sBarnyard,afamilyNewJerseypettingzoo,offerswalk-throughanddrive-throughfarmexperiencestofamilies.Pigs,horses,goatsandmoreasyouwalkordrivethroughthefarmyard.Walk-throughticketsareavailable(可获得的)fromWednesdaythroughSaturday.Thedrive-throughexperienceisavailableonSunday.1.HowlongdoesittakeyoutodrivetoStormKingArtCenterfromNYC?
A.1hour.B.1hour30minutes.C.1hour40minutes.D.1hour45minutes.2.WhichplaceshouldyougotoifyouareinterestedinAmericanhistory?
A.WeirFarmNationalHistoricSiteandArtCenter.B.HistoricHuguenotStreetC.Brookhollow’sBarnyard.D.StormKingArtCenter.3.Whencanyouhaveawalk-throughexperienceatBrookhollow’sBarnyard?
A.OnTuesday.B.OnMonday.C.OnSunday.D.OnThursday.(★★★)RainwasbeatingdownonmycarasIdroveslowlydownaless-traveledroad.Suddenlythesteeringwheeljumpedinmyhandsasoneofthetires(轮胎)burstwithabang.Itwasimpossibleformetochangethattire!Athoughtthatapassingmotoristmightstopdisappearedatonce.Whywouldanyone?IknewIwouldn’t.ThenIrememberedthatashortdistanceupalittlesideroadwasahouse.IstartedtheengineanddroveslowlyuntilIcametothathouse.Ihonkedthehorn(鸣笛).Thenthedooropenedandalittlegirlabouteightstoodthere.IrolleddownthewindowandcalledoutthatIneededsomeonetochangetheflattirebecauseIwasdisabledandcouldn’tdoitmyself.Amomentlater,thegirlcameoutwithraincoatandhat,followedbyamanwhocalledacheerfulgreeting.Isattherecomfortablyanddryly,andfeltsorryforthemanandthelittlegirlworkingsohardinthestorm.Well,Iwouldpaythemforit.Therainseemedtobelittlenow,andIrolleddownthewindowtowatch.ItseemedtomethattheywereawfullyslowandIwasbeginningtobecomeimpatient.Finally,itwasdoneandthentheywerestandingatmycarwindow.Hesaid,“Thisisabadnightforcartrouble,butyou’reallsetnow.”“Thanks,”Isaid.“HowmuchdoIoweyou?”Heshookhishead.“Nothing.Cynthiatoldmeyouwereoncrutches(腋杖).Gladtobeofhelp.There’snocharge.”Iheldoutafive-dollarbill,buthemadenoefforttotakeitandthelittlegirlsteppedclosertomeandsaid,“Grandpacan’tseeit.”Ablindoldmanandachild!Theywerejustworkingwithcold,wetfingersfortoolsinthedark—adarknessthatforhimwouldprobablyneverenduntildeath.Idon’trememberhowlongIsatthereaftertheysaidgoodnight,butitwaslongenoughformetosearchdeepwithinmyself.IrealizedthatIwasfilledwithself-pity,selfishness,indifferencetotheneedsofothers.Helpingothersisawayoflife,onethatIamtryingtofollow.Itisn’talwayseasy,butthevalueisthere.Iamtryingnownotonlytoclimb14stepseachday,butinmysmallwaytohelpothers.4.Thewriterdidn’texpectotherstostoptohelphimashethoughttheywould_____.
A.notnoticehimintherainB.notknowhewasdisabledC.beunlikelytotravelonthatroadD.ignoretheneedsofothers5.Asthetimetakentochangethetirebecamelonger,thewriterbegantofeel_____.
A.sorryforthemanandthegirlB.dissatisfiedwiththemanandthegirlC.unwillingtopaythemanandthegirlD.gratefultothemanandthegirl6.Thegrandfatherneededthegirl’shelpbecauseof_____.
A.thedarknessB.theheavyrainC.hisblindnessD.hisoldage7.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromtheexperiencementionedabove?
A.Heshouldlearnhowtodothingsforhimself.B.Disabledpeopleshouldknowhowtodriveonrainydays.C.Agedoesn’tmatterwhenitcomestogivingahelpinghand.D.Heshouldnotbeselfishandshouldtrytohelpothersifpossible.(★★)Youmaynotknowalotofpeoplewhenyoustartseniorhighschool.Maybeyourfriendsfromjuniorhighschoolaregoingtoadifferentseniorhighschool.Evenifyouknowotherfreshmen(一年级学生),youstillfeeljitterythatyoudon’tknowanyupperclassmen.Howareyougoingtomakefriendsamongthisseaofunknownfaces?Mostseniorhighschoolsholdthefreshmanorientation(迎新会)beforeschoolactuallystarts.Itishelpfulbecauseyounotonlylearnyourwayaroundthebuildingbutalsogettomeetsomeofyourteachersandfellowfreshmen.Thatway,whenyoushowuponyourfirstdayofschool,youmayalreadyrecognizeafewfamiliarfaces.Whenyoutalktopeopleatorientation,you’llprobablyfindthatalotofthemarefeelingjustlikeyouare.They’reallnewtotheschoolanddon’tknowwhattoexpect.Talkingaboutacommonconcernwithyourclassmatescanhelpyoudevelopfriendships.Theworkinseniorhighschoolissomethingfreshmenareprobablyworriedabout.Itbuildsonwhatyoulearnedinjuniorhighschool,givingyouamoreadvanced(高深的)knowledgeofmanysubjects.Soyoumayfindyouhavemoreworktodoorthatit’sabitmorechallenging.Ifyoueverfindyourworktoodifficult,teacherscangiveyouextrahelp.Seniorhighschoolalsohasmoreafter-schoolactivitiesthanjuniorhighschool,suchasclubs,musicandtheatergroupsandsportsteams.Thisisagoodtimetoexploreyourinterestsandtrynewthings.Juniorhighschooltaughtyouthebasicsoftimemanagementandsocialskillswhileprovidingyouwithalittleextrasupportandguidance.Seniorhighschoolgivesyouthechancetolearnhowtobemoreindependentandresponsible.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“jittery”meaninParagraph1?
A.Proud.B.Confident.C.Anxious.D.Bored.9.Whatarefreshmenprobablyworriedabout?
A.Thelearningtask.B.Thefreshmanorientation.C.Theabilitytomakefriends.D.Therelationshipwithteachers.10.Whatdoafter-schoolactivitiesmainlyhelpstudentstodo?
A.Developfriendships.B.Developtheirinterests.C.Builduptheirstrength.D.Improvetheirlearningability.11.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Whatyoulearnedinjuniorhighschool.B.Theimportanceofbeingmoreindependent.C.Howtoimproveyourselfinseniorhighschool.D.Thedifferencebetweenjuniorhighschoolandseniorhighschool.(★★★)IhavespentthelastfewmonthswithYang,mynewdog,oneIamco-raisingtobeaservicedog.Hewillstaywithmefor14monthsorso.Ifheprovestobegoodenough,hewillbesenttotheguidedogschoolforfurthertrainingandeventuallybecomeaseeing-eyedog.Dogshelppeopleinlotsofways,butservicedogsaredifferentfromworkingdogs,therapy(治疗)dogs,andemotionalsupportanimals.Servicedogsaretrainedtodospecifictasksforpeoplewithdisabilities.Theycanpullwheelchairs,getmedicine,remindyoutotakeyourmedicine,helpkeepyoustablewhilewalking,andalert(警示)youtoimportantsoundsordangerousthingsinyourway.Servicedogshavelotsofdifferentskills,dependingonthedisabilitytheyaretrainedfor.Nomatterhowyougetaservicedog,theyusuallygothroughatoughtrainingprogramwithanexperiencedtrainer.Inthelastmonthoftraining,theservicedogspendstimewithyouandtheinstructor.Theinstructorteachesthedogtohelpyou,andtellsyouhowtocommand,handle,andcareforthedog.Servicedogsneedobeyingskillsandotherveryspecialskills.Whenyouthinkabouthowtogetaservicedog,considerfindingonewithrelevantcharacters.Theyshouldbecalm,beabletolearnandholdontoinformation.Totrainaservicedog,youshouldstartwithbasicskillslikefocusingonyou,ignoringdisturbingfactorsandbeingabletostayontaskinnewplaceswithnewpeople,smells,andanimals.It’simportanttokeepyourdoghealthysothattheycanbesthelpyou.Giveyourdogaccesstoplentyoffreshwaterandabalanceddiet,andkeeptheirvaccinations(疫苗)updated.Yearlyvisitstothevetarealsoimportanttomakesureyoucatchanychangesinyourdog’shealth.12.WhydoestheauthormentionYanginparagraph1?
A.Toshowhisemotions.B.Topresentamystery.C.Todescribehisdailylife.D.Tointroducethemaintopic.13.Whoisadvisedtokeepaservicedog?
A.Ahealthyanimallover.B.Apersonwithsightdisability.C.Apersonrequiringemotionalsupport.D.Apolicemanperformingaspecialtask.14.Whichofthefollowingisamongthebasicskillsforaservicedog?
A.Helpingtheownertoremaincalm.B.Learningtoanalyzinginformation.C.Focusingondisturbingsurroundings.D.Handlingdifferentsituationsandareas.15.Whatisthesuitabletitleofthetext?
A.CaringforAnimalsB.HelpingtheDisabledC.KeepingaServiceDogD.TrainingaSpecialDog(★★★)Since1979,Grandparents’DayhasbeenobservedintheUSonthefirstSundayafterLaborDay.Herearesomewaystoshowyourgrandparentshowmuchyouappreciatethem.Surprisethem.ThoughGrandparents’Dayhasbeenmarkedfor40years,manyfamiliesdon’tknowaboutit.Ifyouhaven’tobserveditbefore,givethemasurprisethisyear.16.Spendtimetogether.Manygrandparentssaytheywishtheyhadmoreindividualtimewiththeirgrandchildren.SooneofthebestthingsyoucandoforGrandparents’Dayistosimplyspendtimetogether.17.Anotherwaytoconnectistoaskyourgrandparentstoteachyouaboutoneoftheirhobbiesandthendoittogether.Whileyoudothis,tellthemaboutwhat’sgoingoninyourlife.Recordamessage.Ifyoucan’tphysicallybewithyourgrandparents,considersendingthemaspecialmessage.Askyourparentsforhelprecordingyouonvideo.18.Thensharesomeofyourfavoritememoriesoftimesyou’vespentwiththem.It’slikeadigitalcard,andyourgrandparentscanwatchitwhenthey’remissingyou.19.Asurveyshowedthat90%ofgrandparentsthinkit’simportantthattheirgrandkidsknowabouttheheritagetheyshare.Manygrandparentsarelikethehistoriansoftheirfamily.20.Theyknowthemostaboutwhereyourrelativescamefrom.Tolearnaboutthepastofyourfamily,youcangothrougholdphotoswiththem.Anotheroptionistointerviewagrandparentonvideoandsharetheresultwiththerestofyourfamily.
A.Shareyourlifewiththem.B.Preserveyourfamilyhistory.C.Teachthemthetipsformakingvideos.D.YoucanstartbywishingthemahappyGrandparents’Day.E.Theyrememberstoriesaboutwhenyourparentswereyoung.F.Youcouldplantoshareameal,goforawalk,orreadtogether.G.Thiscouldbeassimpleassendingacardormakingthemaspecialtreat.二、完形填空(★★★)Janewasagirlwhowantedtodosomethingintheworld.Oneday,shesatdowninfrontofanemptycanvas(画布)andbeganto________.Everystroke(笔画)wasmoreperfectthanthelast,slowlymovingtowardsa(n)________work.ObviouslyJanehada________forpainting.Butafewmomentsaftershefinishedpainting,shegot________andquicklystoodup.Janethoughttherewassomuchmoreintheworldtoseeanddo.Ifshefinallydecidedtodosomethingelseinlife,thenallthetimeshespentpaintingwouldbea________.Soshewalkedoutofthedoor.Whilewalking,shewas________inanimportantdecisionshefoundtoohardtomakebecauseshehadsomany________.Shouldshepracticemedicine,designbuildings,orteachchildren?Shewasabsolutelyconfused.Fortyyearslater,Janebegantocry.Aftertryingtheendless________,shehadn’tdoneanything________atall.Heryouthwouldnever________.Eventually,Janelearnedlifeisaboutmakingacorrectdecisiontimelyand________unhesitatingly.Sothegirl,whowasnolongeragirl,boughtsomecanvasesandpaintsfromalocalstoreand________paintingthroughthedayandintothenight.Manyofusarestill________tryingto“findourpassion”—somethingwebelievewillfinallyleadusclosertohappinessandsuccess.However,the________is,ourpassioncomesfromdoingthingsright—livemore________fromtodayandexperiencesmallpositivechanges.21.A.paintB.thinkC.writeD.print22.A.differentB.excellentC.uniqueD.romantic23.A.desireB.reasonC.giftD.responsibility24.A.tiredB.proudC.surprisedD.anxious25.A.joyB.chanceC.wasteD.success26.A.caughtB.buriedC.interestedD.experienced27.A.optionsB.difficultiesC.regretsD.troubles28.A.experimentsB.risksC.challengesD.possibilities29.A.fortunateB.ordinaryC.meaningfulD.necessary30.A.changeB.returnC.replyD.hide31.A.carryingonB.catchingonC.makingupD.turningup32.A.rememberedB.beganC.finishedD.imagined33.A.impatientlyB.unexpectedlyC.occasionallyD.continuously34.A.purposeB.promiseC.truthD.hope35.A.willinglyB.passionatelyC.peacefullyD.freely三、语法填空(★★)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asanessentialpartand36.largestorganofourbody,theskinhasmanyimportant37.(function).Therefore,38.(get)burntcanlead39.veryseriousinjuries,whichneedfirstaidintime.Wecangetburntbya40.(various)ofthings,likehotliquids,fireorsomechemicals.Dependingonthedepthofskindamage,burnscan41.(divide)intothreetypes:first-degreeburns,second-degreeburnsandthird-degreeburns.Forfirst-degreeburns,first,placeburnsundercoolrunningwater,especiallywithinthefirsttenminutes.Second,drytheburntarea42.(gentle)withacleancloth.Meanwhile,removeanyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary,unlessyouseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin.Thencovertheburntareawithaloosecleancloth.Don’tapplyoiltotheinjuredareas,asitwillkeeptheheatinthewoundsandmaycause43.(infect).Itisimportant44.(take)thevictim45.issufferingfromsecondorthird-degreeburnstothehospitalrightaway.四、书信写作(★★★★)46.假定你是李华,你的London笔友Jackson最近在考虑是想要出国留学他来信征求你的意见,请你就此用英语给他写一封电子邮件,阐述你的观点,并给出理由(不少于三个)。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(★★★)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。OncetherewasalittlegirlnamedEmily.Althoughhersingingwasverypleas
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