2024-2025学年宁夏回族自治区青铜峡市宁朔中学高一下学期开学考试英语试卷

2024—2025学年宁夏回族自治区青铜峡市宁朔中学高一下学期开学考试英语试卷

一、听力选择题(★)1.Whatwillthemandofirst?

A．Boardatrain.B．Havebreakfast.C．Sendane-mail.(★)2.Howwillthewomangohomeprobably?

A．Bybus.B．Bysubway.C．Bycar.(★)3.Whatisthewomanprobably?

A．Adoctor.B．Ateacher.C．Aboss.(★★)4.Whendidthemanentertheuniversity?

A．Threeyearsago.B．Fouryearsago.C．Fiveyearsago.(★★)5.Howistheweathernow?

A．Rainy.B．Sunny.C．Cloudy.(★★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?

A．Tomakeaninvitation.B．Toofferanexplanation.C．Toaskforinformation.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Classmates.B．Brotherandsister.C．Teacherandstudent.(★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatisthewoman’shometownlike?

A．Noisy.B．Quiet.C．Crowded.9.Wheredidthemangrowup?

A．Inatown.B．Inacity.C．Inavillage.10.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?

A．Movingloaquietertown.B．Enjoyingtheconvenienceofcitylife.C．Visitingeachother’shometowns.(★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A．Atahealthclub.B．Atanartclub.C．Atamusicclub.12.Howoftendoesthemangototheclub?

A．Onceaweek.B．Threetimesaweek.C．Fivetimesaweek.13.Whatshouldthewomandoaccordingtotheman?

A．Doexercisebeforedinner.B．Warmdownafterexercising.C．Drinkenoughwaterafterexercising.(★★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’smother?

A．Sheishardtoplease.B．Sheisgoodatcooking.C．Shehasalmosteverything.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthehandbag?

A．It’sexpensive.B．It’scommon.C．It’spopular.16.Whatdoesthewomandecidetobuyatlast?

A．Ateaset.B．Flowers.C．Healthcareproducts.17.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthegift?

A．$45.B．$145.C．$245.(★★★)听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Wheredoesthespeakercomefrom?

A．England.B．Australia.C．America.19.WhatdidthespeakerlikedoingintheafternooninEngland?

A．Playingwithhisfriends.B．WatchingTVshows.C．Havingacupoftea.20.WhatdidthespeakerfindamazinginEngland?

A．TheTVprograms.B．Theoldbuildings.C．Theteashops.二、阅读理解(★★)AseriesoftrainsbetweenThanksgivingandNewYear’sDayaddextrafun,especiallyforfamilies.Herearefourholidaytripstocelebratetheseason.Allaboard!CascadeCanyonWinterTrainThismemorablefive-hoursteam(蒸汽)trainridetakespassengersthroughthesnowyopsoftheRockiesandremotewildernessofSanJuanNationalForest.Enjoyafiresidelunchorahikealongthepicture-likeAnimusRiverduringyourhour-longstop.AuroraWinterTrainThisseasonaltrainheadsnorthfromAnchoragetoDenali,America’shighestmountain.YoucanstopafterthreehoursatTalkeetnatoskidownthemountainorcontinueonforanotherninehourstoFairbanksforsomebreathtakingnorthernlightsviewing.TrainsleaveeverySaturdaymorning,withreturntripseverySunday.AmtrakCaliforniaZephyrLong-distancetraintripperslovetheZephyrinanyseason,butwinteraddstheattractionofprettysnowoutsidethewindowasyougoovertheRockies.DepartingdailyallwinterfrombothChicagoandSanFrancisco,the51-hourjourneyoffershotel-levelserviceinabedroomwithaprivatebathroomandshower.Or,breakupthetripwithstopstosleepandskiinDenverorSaltLakeCity.ThePolarExpressThePolarExpress,aCaldecottMedal-winningchildren’sbookandTomHanks’movie,isre-createdin40PolarExpressridesin24states,puttingmorethanamillionannualpassengersintrainseats.Thestoryisreadandperformedbyonboardactors,whileSantaanddancingchefswhoservehotchocolateandtreatsaddtothefunonthewaytothe“NorthPole”.MostoftherideswilltakeyoutoscenicplacesliketheGrandCanyon,MountRainier,andtheCatskills.21.HowlongdoesCascadeCanyonWinterTrainstopattheAnimusRiver?

A．Onehour.B．Threehours.C．Fivehours.D．Ninehours.22.WhichtrainrunsbetweenAnchorageandFairbanks?

A．ThePolarExpress.B．AmtrakCaliforniaZephyr.C．AuroraWinterTrain.D．CascadeCanyonWinterTrain.23.WhatcanpassengersdointhePolarExpressrides?

A．Enjoyafiresidelunch.B．Seeliveperformances.C．CookmealswithSanta.D．WatchTomHanks’movies.(★★)Doyouspeakadialect(方言)indailylife?WhilemanyChinesepeoplespeakMandarin(普通话),somelocaldialectsareindangerofdisappearing.Tosavethem,theChinesegovernmentstartedtheChineseLanguageResourcesProtectionProject(中国语言资源保护工程)afewyearsago.Thisprojectlooksathowpeopletalkin1,712places.Theirlanguagesinclude103dialectsthatarealmostgone.IthashelpedChinatobuildthelargestlanguageresourcelibraryintheworld.There’sanonlinelibrarywherepeoplecanlearndialectsfromover5.6millionaudioclips(音频)andover5millionvideos.Whyisitimportanttoprotectthedialectculture?AccordingtoBritishlinguistHaroldPalmer,dialectsareakeytostorelocalcultures.Languagefaithfullyshowsthehistory,thebeliefsandthebiases(偏见)ofanarea,hesaid.ScholarZhangHongmingtalkedabouthisconcernsofthedisappearingofdialects,“Foraboutover10years,intheWudialectareassuchasShanghaiandSuzhou,childrenaged6to15canunderstandbuthardlyspeakthedialect.Meanwhile,youngpeopleabove15yearsoldsometimesspeakit,butnotverywell.Ifthiskeepshappening,thedialectmightdisappear,”hesaid.SohowdidChinamakethisbiglibrary?“Abignationalefforthasbeenputintotheprojecttomakeithappen,”saidCaoZhiyun,chiefexpertontheproject.Overfiveyears,morethan350universitiesandresearchgroupsjoinedin,alongwithover4,500expertsandmorethan6,000dialectspeakers.Theprojectisnowenteringintoitssecondpart.Thisincludescreatingdigitaltoolslikeappsandmobiledictionariestohelppeoplelearndialects.24.Whatisthepurposeoftheproject?

A．ToteachpeopleMandarin.B．Toprotectdialects.C．Todeveloppeople’sspeakingskills.D．Toshowwaysoftalking.25.Howmanyaudioclipsarecollectedinthisproject?

A．103.B．1,712.C．5million.D．Over5.6million.26.WhatisthesituationofWudialectaccordingtoZhangHongming?

A．Itisindangerofdisappearance.B．ItiswidelyspokeninSuzhou.C．Ithasmorethan6,000dialectspeakers.D．Itistaughtinmorethan350universities.27.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A．Chinaonlinelanguageresourcelibrary.B．CaoZhiyun,chiefexpertontheproject.C．TheChineseLanguageResourcesProtectionProject.D．ZhangHongming,ascholarofChinesedialectprotection.(★★)KnownasthefastestChineseman,SuBingtianmadehistory.Now,Su’sfeatwasonaparwiththe12fastesthumansprintersofalltimeandheisreallyaflyingmanofChina,ofAsia.OnAugust1stof2021,Susetanewrecordof9.83secondsintheTokyoOlympicsMen’s100msemifinals(半决赛).HewasthefirstChineserunnertoenterthefinalintheeventandbroughtanunforgettablemomentfortheworldinthesummerofthatyear.Foralongtime,itwasbelievedthatAsianpeoplecouldn’tgetgreatachievementsinsuchkindsofcompetitions.Fordecades,ithasbeenimpossibleforAsianathletestobreakthe10-secondbarrierinthe100mrace.ButasSuprogressedsteadily(稳定地)ininternationalcompetitions,thisideacameunderfire.AfterMay30th,2015,thedaySubecamethefirstChinesemantobreakthe10-secondbarrierforthe100m,runningexactly9.99,hehasbecomealegendwhokeptbreakingChineserecordsorevenAsianrecordssincethen.Hebecamewellknownandmanypeoplewantedtobeasfamousashim,butthewaytosuccesswasnevereasyforSu.Oncehewasbadlyhurtinatrainingcourse.Suhadtostoprunning.aftertheaccident.Heevenplannedtogiveuprunningin2017.ButthespirittodosomethingforourcountrybroughtSubacktotherunningteam.Herealizedthatfinishingthesemifinalinlessthan10secondswouldwinthechancetoenterthefinalcompetition.Itwasdifficulttogetthegoal.Sutrainedmuchharderthanbeforetoimprovethespeed.Toencouragehimself,hesetapersonalgoal-9.89seconds.Heevenmadethenumberashispersonalpassword(密码)forhisphoneandcomputer.Finallyhesucceeded!Hisspiritencouragesmanypeopletotrytoachievetheirdreams.28.WhendidSusetanewrecordinMen’s100msemifinals?

A．In2015.B．In2017.C．In2019.D．In2021.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thisidea”refertointhepassage?

A．Chineserunnercouldenterthefinalcompetition.B．SukeptbreakingChineserecordsorevenAsianrecords.C．Sumaderapidprogresssteadilyininternationalcompetitions.D．Asianathletescan’tbreakthe10-secondbarrierinthe100mrace.30.WhydidSuevenplantogiveuprunning?

A．Becausehehadaterribleaccidentinatrainingcourse.B．Becausethetrainingwasmuchharderthanbefore.C．Becausehedidn’twanttodosomethingforthecountry.D．Becausehelostthechancetoenterthefinalcompetition.31.WhatbroughtSubacktotherunningteam?

A．Highspeed.B．Chineserecords.C．Greatachievements.D．Strongspirit.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．Thewaytosuccesswasalwayseasy.B．Everyonehasanunforgettablemoment.C．Makingpersonalpasswordisnecessary.D．Weshouldtrytoachieveourdreams.(★★)WeallknowthatAppleiPadisdesignedmainlyforbusinesspeople.Butbesidesbusinesspeopletherearemanyotherpeoplewhoareinterestedingettingone.Studentsareveryinterestedinthelatesttechnology.SoyoucannotkeepAppleiPadawayfromstudents.Thequestionis:ShouldtheybuyanAppleiPad?AppleiPadhasmanyfeaturesthatwouldworkforstudents,whichmeansthatstudentsdonothavetocarrybooksforreferences.Theycanusee-BooksbecauseAppleiPadhasabigscreenthatmakesreadingapleasure.YoucanevenwriteoniPad.Soitworksasanallinonetoolthatissolightthatitcanbeputinanybackpack.ThebatterylifeofAppleiPadisforaround10hours,whichisclearlyagoodpointforstudents.ThetouchscreenisbigandiPaddoesnotcreateanynoisewhileitisworking.Inaword,AppleiPaddoeshavesomefeaturesthatwoulddogoodtostudents.However,studentsmighthavetoslowdowntheirworkbecauseAppleiPadstruggleswhenitcomestodoingmanytasksatthesametime.ItwouldcreateaproblemifthestudenthastotakedownnotesquicklywhiletheiPaddoesnotallowhim/hertoworkwell.Anotherthingthatstudentsmightnotbehappywithisthatthereisnokeyboard.ThoughiPadhasanon-screenkeyboard,itmightnotbeasusefulasarealkeyboard.AppleiPadhasnoUSBport(端口)orSDcardslot(插卡槽),whichmeansstudentswillnotbeabletoshareinformationquicklyamongthemselves.Therefore,Idon’tthinkit’snecessaryforstudentstobuyaniPad.Itmaynotworkaswellastheyexpect.Theycanbuyanetbookfortheirstudy.Itwouldworkbetterforthem.33.Whatistheauthormainlytalkingabout?

A．WhoshouldbuyanAppleiPad.B．WhatanAppleiPadcandoforstudents.C．WhetherAppleiPadcanattractstudents.D．WhetherstudentsshouldbuyanAppleiPad.34.Accordingtotheauthor,AppleiPadismainlydesignedfor________.

A．peoplewhoareinthebusinessworldB．peoplewholikereadingbooksonlineC．studentswhohatetakingbooksforreferencesD．peoplewhoareinterestedinthelatesttechnology35.WecanlearnfromParagraph2thatAppleiPad________.

A．iseasytocarryB．can’tbeusedforalongtimeC．makesanoisewhenit'sworkingD．doesn’tallowpeopletowriteonit(★★)Earthquakesareonetypeofnaturaldisasteryousimplycan’tseecoming.Earthquakepreparationisthebestwaytodealwithaconfusingtime.Here’ssomethingyouneedtoknowabouthowtoprepareforanearthquake.Examineweakpointsinyourhomeandmakeaplantostrengthenthem.Protectyourspaceoryourhomebyfindingoutdangersandfixingmoveablethings.36.Pushtop-heavypiecessuchasbookshelvesawayfrombedsorsofas,andmovetheheavierthingsontolowershelves.Createanearthquakesafetyplanwithyourfamily.It’skeytocreateandpracticeanemergencyplanwithyourfamilysothateveryoneknowswhattododuringatimeofanearthquake.Talkaboutwayseachfamilymembercanactasateam.37.38.Itmaybeunderastrongpieceoffurniturewhichcanprotectyoufromfallingobjectsoragainstanyinsidewallawayfromwindows,bookshelves,ortallfurniturethatcouldfallonyou.Learnearthquakeemergencyplansatyourworkplace,children’sschoolordaycarecenter.Disastercanstrikeatanymoment.39.It’salsowisetomakeanoteofhowyouplantocommunicatewitheachotherandhowtoletlovedonesknowyou’resafe.Rememberthatcellphonesmaybeunreliable(不可靠的)afteranearthquake.40.Earthquakesusuallylastaroundoneminutebutifthedamageisbigenough,youcouldbetrappedforamuchlongerperiodoftime.Youshouldhaveabagcontainingmedicalequipment,food,water,flashlightsandsoon.

A．Prepareanemergencybag.B．Prepareformoredamageanddanger.C．Picksafespacesineveryroomtotakeshelterin.D．Theshakinggroundcouldmovealmostanything.E．Itcanhelpreducefears,especiallyinyoungchildren.F．Thepreparationdependsonawell-practicedplanandreadysupplies.G．Soitisnecessarytolearnhowtoprepareforanearthquakeinanyenvironment.三、完形填空(★★)Theattraction,atthecity’sbeachfrontCodona’sAmusementPark,isoneofherearliestmemories.“Idefinitelyhave_______ofbeggingmyparentstogo,andthenIrememberfeelingsuper_______doingtheLoopingStarrollercoaster,”shesaid.Nowaged23,Ionaislivingherdreamasathemepark_______inFlorida.IonaandherfamilyalsowenttoDisneylandinCaliforniawhenshewasyoung.“I_______thiswassomethingsthatIloved,”shesaid.“Ialwaysliked_______thingsanddrawing,andartwasmyfavouritesubject.ItwasprobablywhenIwasabout10yearsoldthatIthought:‘ThisiswhatI_______todoforlife.’”She_______todevelophercreativeskillsatEdinburghNapierUniversity,whichshe_______was“reallyfun”.Whileinherthirdyear,foraplacementopportunity,she_______experiencedesigncompanyFalcon’sCreativeGroupinOrlando.“Theysaid‘wewouldlovetotakeyouon’,”Ionasaid.ShewassoonoverinFlorida,whereshe________themwithherideas—andthatfinallyledtoher________afull­timejoboffer.“Ihaddonethreeyearsatuniversityanddecidedto________andnotdomyhonoursyear,”sheexplained.“Sofarithas________.It’sagreatteamtoworkwith.”Shehasrecentlybeen________athemeparkprojectinPuntaCanaintheDominicanRepublic.“WhatIhavedesignedwillcometolife,________thesethingstakeyearsandyears.Ifeelveryluckytohavethisjob.”41.A．problemsB．memoriesC．waysD．exceptions42.A．braveB．shyC．sorryD．kind43.A．managerB．visitorC．designerD．owner44.A．acceptedB．realizedC．rememberedD．doubted45.A．checkingB．seeingC．changingD．making46.A．wantB．requireC．failD．try47.A．regrettedB．struggledC．decidedD．agreed48.A．arguedB．guessedC．questionedD．thought49.A．foundedB．savedC．helpedD．contacted50.A．comparedB．replacedC．impressedD．mixed51.A．refusingB．gettingC．missingD．providing52.A．leaveB．restC．cancelD．learn53.A．runoutB．turnedupC．comebackD．paidoff54.A．givingupB．workingonC．lookingforD．judgingon55.A．beforeB．soC．butD．or四、选词填空(★★★)选词填空56.Iliketraveling,andIhavebeentomany________(Aplaces;Bplace),suchasHongKongandXizang.57.Greatchanges________(Ahas;Bhave)takenplaceonpeople’sdinnertablesinthepast30years.58.AfterIlearnedhowtoswim,I________(Arealized;Brealize)thatpracticemakesperfect.59.Chinesewomenathleteshavemade________(Aimportant;Bimportantly)contributionsfortheOlympicGames.60.Luckily,hefound________(Ahis;Bhim)parentswiththehelpofthepolicemen.五、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The2025CCTVSpringFestivalGala(春晚)presentedawonderfulshow.Agroupofhumanoidrobots61.(create)byaleadingChinesetechnologycompanystolethespotlight.TheserobotsweredesignedtoperformthetraditionalChineseYangkodance(秧歌舞).62.(prepare)forthisperformance,therobotspracticed63.(hard)thanever.They64.(equip)withadvancedartificialintelligencethatallowedthemtomastereverydetailofthedance.Theirbodies,65.hadmultipleflexiblejoints,couldmovesmoothlyandprecisely.Duringtheshow,therobotsheldcolorfulhandkerchiefsvividlyastheydanced.The66.(combine)ofhightechnologyandtraditionalart67.(true)astonishedtheaudience.Peopleweredeeplyimpressedbytheir68.(amaze)movements.Itwasaperfectblendofmodernityandtradition.Thisuniqueperformancesoonbecame69.hottopic.Youngstersthoughtitwasfantasticandfullofcreativity.Meanwhile,theeldergenerationalsoappreciateditsbeauty70.culturalsignificance.六、书信写作(★★★)71.71假设你是李华，在青铜峡市宁朔中学上高中有一学期左右。请你按以下内容写一篇日记，简单记录你的学校、老师和自己的情况：1.有16个班，800多名学生；2.教室配有电脑；3.老师友好热情，教学方法与初中截然不同，上课方式很有趣；4.与同学相处融洽，积极参加各种课外活动。注意：1.词数100左右(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。TuesdayFebruary18FineI’vebeenatNingshuoSeniorHighschoolformorethanaterm.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua七、书面