2024-2025学年湖南省长沙市一中芙蓉中学等校高一下学期开学联考英语试卷

2024—2025学年湖南省长沙市一中芙蓉中学等校高一下学期开学联考英语试卷

一、听力选择题(★★)1.Whatisthewoman?

A．Awaitress.B．Acook.C．Amanager.(★★)2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A．Anewmovie.B．Atrafficaccident.C．Somesportsnews.(★★)3.Howdoesthemangotoworknow?

A．Bycar.B．Bybike.C．Bysubway.(★★)4.Whenisthewomangoingtogetuptomorrowmorning?

A．At7:00.B．At7:30.C．At9:30.(★★)5.Whydidthemanrefusethejob?

A．Thesalaryisnotattractive.B．Ithastoomanybusinesstrips.C．Theofficeisfarfromhishome.(★★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.WhichroomdidJennylivein?

A．Room204.B．Room205.C．Room210.7.WhatwouldJenny’sgroupliketodo?

A．Goshopping.B．Waitforthebus.C．Visitatown.(★★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.HowmanypeoplearethereinSteven’sfamily?

A．Four.B．Five.C．Six.9.Whoisanofficeclerk?

A．Steven’sfather.B．Steven’sbrother.C．Steven’smother.(★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whattimeisitnow?

A．10:00.B．10:10.C．10:30.11.Whosebirthdayisittoday?

A．Alice’s.B．Rose’s.C．Sally’s.12.Whereistheboygoing?

A．Toashop.B．ToAlice’shome.C．Toarestaurant.(★★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?

A．Haveadrink.B．Visitthemuseum.C．Gotothebank14.Whereisthebank?

A．Oppositethemuseum.B．Attheendoftheroad.C．Nexttothecoffeeshop.15.Whatdoesthemanaskthegirltodo?

A．Eatlesschocolate.B．Keepthetableclean.C．Watchoutforthetraffic.16.Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseum?

A．Onfoot.B．Bybike.C．Bybus.(★★)听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whoworksinthepolicestation?

A．Thespeaker’sfather.B．Thespeaker’sbrother.C．Thespeaker’smother.18.Whatweretheofficersdoingwhenthespeakerarrived?

A．Practicingbasicskills.B．Havingameeting.C．Dealingwithacase.19.Whatdidthecalloperatoraskthewomantodo?

A．Movetoasafeplace.B．Hidehervaluables.C．Fightwiththieves.20.Howdidthespeakerfeelabouthisvisit?

A．Bored.B．Tired.C．Excited.二、阅读理解(★★)ExploretheBeautyofGuilinAreyoulookingforaperfectgetawaytorelaxandenjoynature?WehighlyrecommendvisitingGuilin,acityfamousforitsbeautifullandscapesandrichculturalheritage.HerearesomehighlightsofwhatyoucanexperienceinGuilin.TopAttractions:●LiRiverCruise(乘船游览):Asamust-doactivityinGuilin,theLiRiverCruiseoffersbreathtakingviewsofthekarstmountainsandserenewaters.Thecruisetypicallylastsaboutfourhoursandprovidesplentyofphotoopportunities.●ReedFluteCave:Knownasthe“PalaceofNaturalArts”,thislimestonecaveisfilledwithimpressivestalactitesandstalagmites,decoratedwithcolorfullights.It’safascinatingplacetoexplore.●ElephantTrunkHill:Thisiconichill,resemblinganelephantdrinkingwaterfromtheriver,isasymbolofGuilin.It’sagreatspotforaleisurewalkandtakingmemorablephotos.●SevenStarPark:Thislargeparkfeaturesbeautifulgardens,ancientbridges,andazoo.It’sperfectforafamilyoutingandoffersvariousactivitiesforallages.TravelTips:●BestTimetoVisit:ThebesttimetovisitGuilinisfromApriltoOctoberwhentheweatherispleasant,andthesceneryisatitsmostbeautiful.●Accommodation:TherearemanyhotelsandguesthousesinGuilintosuitallbudgets.It’sadvisabletobookyouraccommodationinadvance,especiallyduringpeaktravelseasons.ContactInformation:Formoreinformationandtravelarrangements,pleasecontactourtraveladvisorat(555)123-4567oremailusattravel@.WeareheretohelpyouplantheperfecttriptoGuilin.21.WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisthestrongestrecommendationinGuilin?

A．TakingaLiRiverCruise.B．ExploringReedFluteCave.C．WalkinginSevenStarPark.D．ClimbingElephantTrunkHill.22.HowcanvisitorsgetmoreinformationandtravelarrangementsforGuilin?

A．Byvisitingthetravelwebsite.B．Bycallingthetraveladvisor.C．Bycontactinglocalnewspapers.D．Byemailinglocalgovernment.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?

A．TodescribetheweatherinGuilin.B．ToadvertiselocalcuisineinGuilin.C．ToprovidehistoricalinformationaboutGuilin.D．Torecommendatraveldestinationandgivetraveltips.(★★★)DavidRushbrokehis181strecord,givinghimanewkindofrecord—therecordforthemostGuinnessWorldRecordsheldatthesametime.Rush,who’s40,beganworkingtosetworldrecordstoshowhowimportantitistokeepdoingourbestandpushourownlimits,evenwhenthingsarehard.In2015,Rushdecidedtosetarecordbyjuggling(玩杂耍)withhiseyescovered.Afterpracticingforseveralweeks,Rushmanagedtojuggleblindfoldedfor6minutesand34seconds.ThatwasRush’sfirstGuinnessWorldRecord.Heevenbrokethisrecordtwiceinarow(连续).Rushenjoysthehardworkoftrainingtobreakrecords,duringwhichhefindsithelpshimstayinshape,andthatit’sfuntotrynewthings.ManyoftherecordsRushsetsareunusual.He’sbalanced101rollsoftoiletpaperonhishead.He’scaught59marshmallows(棉花软糖)inhismouthinoneminute.Rush’sfamilysupportshiminhisefforts.Histhreechildrenenjoypracticingwithhim.In2021,hiswifeallowedRushtowrap(用……包裹)herinplasticwraptosetanewrecord.MostofRush’srecordsgetsetathishome,withvolunteershelpingout,carefullyrecordingtheevent.ButRush’smainjobisgivingencouragingspeechesatbusinessesandschools.Technologyisveryimportantintoday’sworld,andthatmakeshimabigfanofSTEM(Science,Technology,Engineering,andMath)ineducation.Hewantsstudentstobelievethateveniftheystrugglewithscienceormath,theycanstillbecomeanengineeroranythingtheywanttobecome.Inall,Rushhasbrokenover300GuinnessWorldRecords,butmanyoftheserecordshavebeenbrokenagain.HevisitedthemainofficeofGuinnessWorldRecordsinLondon,England.Duringhisvisit,heset15worldrecordsinasingleday.24.WhatmainlydrivesRushtosetrecords?

A．Hiscuriosityaboutnewthings.B．Hisgoaltowinmostworldtitles.C．Hispreferenceforblindfoldedjuggling.D．Hisdeterminationtochallengehimself.25.WhatdoweknowaboutRush’sGuinnessWorldRecords?

A．Hebrokehisownrecordinblindfoldedjuggling.B．Hefailedinbalancingtoiletpaperrollsonhishead.C．Hefirstsetarecordinwrappinghiskidsinplasticwrap.D．Hesettworecordsincatchingmarshmallowsinhismouth.26.WhatmessagedoesRushexpressinhisspeechesatschoolsandbusinesses?

A．Thenecessityofphysicalfitness.B．Theimportanceofbecomingfamous.C．Hisencouragementtogoafterdreams.D．Hisdissatisfactionwithbreakingrecords.27.Whichcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A．HoldingaWorldRecordbyChance.B．SettingaRecordbySettingRecords.C．TheJourneyofaRecord-breakingFamily.D．TheScienceBehindGuinnessWorldRecords.(★★★)Fakereviews(虚假评论)arefoundacrossawiderangeofpopularshoppingwebsites.Thesereviewsareoftentradedbetweenfakereviewdealersandbusinesseswillingtopay.Sometimes,businessesgetgoodreviewsinexchangeforofferingbuyersrewards(奖励)suchasgiftcards.ButAItoolsallowpeopletoproducereviewsfasterandingreaternumbers,technologyindustryexpertssay.TheTransparencyCompanyisatechnologycompanyandpublicprotectiongroupthatusessoftwaretodiscoverfakereviews.Forarecentreport,thecompanyexamined73millionreviewsinthreeareas:home,legalandmedicalservices.Nearly14percentofthereviewswerelikelyfake.Thecompanyexpresseda“highdegreeofconfidence”that2．3millionreviewswerepartlyortotallyAI-produced.TheFederalTradeCommission（FTC）,whichbanned(明令禁止)thetradeoffakereviewsin2024,saidthesereviewswereforbusinesseslikegaragedoorfixersandsellersoffakedesignerbags.LastSeptember,FTCtooklegalactionagainstanAIwritingtoolandcontentproducer,accusingthecompanyofofferingaservicethatcouldpollutethemarketplacewithfakereviews.SeveralmajortechcompaniesaredevelopingpoliciesforhowAI-producedcontentfitsintotheirsystemsforremovingfakereviewsontheirshoppingwebsites.Somecompaniesalreadyusespecialprogramsandteamstoblockorremovealargenumberofdoubtfulreviewsandaccounts.KayDean,whorunsapublicprotectiongroupcalledFakeReviewWatch,said,“Ifthesetechcompaniesaresodevotedtoremovingfakereviewsontheirplatforms,whycanIfindhundredsoreventhousandsoffakereviewsonanygivenday?”TheCoalitionforTrustedReviews,anorganizationsetupbysomebigshoppingwebsitesin2023,saidthateventhoughpeoplemayputAItoillegaluse,thetechnologycouldalsopresent“anopportunitytopushbackagainstthosewhowanttousereviewstomisleadothers”.28.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphintendtoshow?

A．Whyshoppingwebsitesreward.B．Howfakereviewscomeintobeing.C．Howbusinessesdiscoverfakereviews.D．Whyfakereviewdealerswantfakereviews.29.Howisparagraph2developed?

A．Bycomparingfacts.B．Byprovidingexamples.C．Bylistingnumbers.D．Byexplainingreasons.30.WhatisKayDean’sattitudetosomemajortechcompanies’efforts?

A．Grateful.B．Dissatisfied.C．Uncaring.D．Inspired.31.WhatdoesCoalitionforTrustedReviewswanttoexpressinthelastparagraph?

A．AIhastwosidesinmanagingfakereviews.B．AIwilltotallyremovefakereviewsoneday.C．AIisnotadvancedenoughtoaffectreviews.D．AIshouldbebannedfromreviewplatforms.(★★★)Wehavebeenwellawarethatthere’ssomerelationshipbetweenexerciseandmentalhealth.Butscientistshavenowmadeitofficial:Researchhasfoundadirectconnectionbetweenexerciseandmood(心情).Eachtimeyouworkupasweat,yourbodygivesofffeel-goodchemicalsthathelptoupliftourspirits.Nowresearchersarepointingtomyokines(肌细胞因子)—called“hopemolecules”—asanimportantcontributortothementalhealthbenefitsofexercise.Whenyouworkout,yourmusclescontract(收缩)andchainsofmyokinesaregivenoffintothebloodstream,helpingyourmusclesandotherpartsofyourbodycommunicate.Researchersarelookingintotheeffectofmyokinesonthebrain.Theyfindsuchcommunicationincreasestheabilitytofightstress,reducesfeelingsofanxiety.Arecentstudyshowedthatmentalhealthissuesofdepression(抑郁症)suffererscouldbealleviatedwhenphysicalactivityisaddedtotheusualcare.“Whileexercisecannottaketheplaceofprofessionalmentalhealthtreatment,physicalactivitycanmakeupforandstrengthentheeffectsofthetreatment,”saysleadresearcherBenSinghfromtheUniversityofSouthAustralia.Everymovecounts.Whetheryou’recycling,swimming,walkingaroundyourneighbourhoodordoingyoga,gettingsweatyisgoodforyourbodyandmind.Buthowmuchactivityisenoughtokeepmentallyhealthy?Therearepeoplereportingbenefitsafter12weeksofexercisingfor30to60minutesaday.Expertssuggestthatyouaimforaminimumof10to30minutes,3to5dayseachweek.Whenitcomestoreducingdepression,studiesshowthatthekeyfactorinexerciseisnothowintense(激烈的)itis,butratherhowlongitlasts.Justtenminutesoflightmovement,likegentlelapsinthepoolorwalkingyourdog,isenoughtoliftyourmood,andtheeffectsincreaseforeverytenextraminutesthatyoumove,foruptoanhour.Exercisingbeyond60minutesdidn’tprovideextramentalhealthbenefits,accordingtoSingh’sstudy.32.Whathavescientistsdiscoveredabouttheconnectionbetweenexerciseandmood?

A．Peopleusedtoovervaluethebenefitsofexercise.B．Theresultsofexerciseprovetobedisappointing.C．Exercisecanproducechemicalsmakingushappy.D．Exercisecanreducechemicalsstoppingsweating.33.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlyfocuson?

A．Thereasonofresearchingmyokines.B．Thechangeofmusclesafterexercise.C．Theroleofmyokinesincommunication.D．Thescienceofexerciseaffectingmood.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alleviated”inparagraph3mean?

A．Lightened.B．Removed.C．Worsened.D．Understood.35.Whatmaytheauthoradviseustodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A．Exerciseforoveranhour.B．Findabalanceinexercise.C．Takelightmovementifpossible.D．Dointenseexerciseinshorttime.(★★★)Theresearchfoundthatalmosthalfof13-to17-year-oldsareonlinealmostallthetime.36.Therearealsomanyteensusingshortvideoandphoto-sharingapps.Ifkidsarealwaysonline,theydon’thaveenoughtimetodootherimportantthings.Howmuchtimeshouldkidsbeallowedonline?Thereisn’tasimpleanswertoit.Tofigureouthowmuchtimeisrightforkids,parentsshouldconsiderwhattheirteensaredoingontheplatformsandhowtheyfeelwhentheyusesocialmedia.It’salsoimportanttoaskwhetherteensarepartofhealthyonlinegroups.Teensmayfindacommunityonlinewheretheyconnectwithothers,andthiscanreallyboostself-respectandasenseofbelonging.37..Whatelsecouldparentsbedoingnext?Makesurekidsgetenoughsleepandphysicalactivity,andlearntofocusonthingslikehomeworkbyputtingtheirphonesaway.38.It’salsoamajorfactorthataffectshowlargetheirbraingrowsintheirteenageyears.Teensshouldbeofftheirphonesby9pmonweekdays.Encouragekidstotakepartinexerciseorotherextra-curricularactivities.39.Afterall,it’stoughforteenstochecktheirsocialmediawhentheyareplayingsports.Besides,teensalsoneedtolearnhowtoconcentrateandbepresentintheirsurroundings.Thehumanbraincan’tmultitask.Soifkidsareusingsocialmediawhiletheyaredoingtheirtasks,theycan’tfullyfocusontheirwork.40.Kidswillwanttospendalotoftimeonsocialmediaiftheythinkparentsaredoingthesame.Therefore,thefirststepmaybetocreateaphonefreefamilyzone.

A．Itcankeepthenaddictedtosmartphones.B．Thiscanhelpthemkeepawayfromtheirphones.C．Manyteenssaytheyusevideo-sharingplatforms.D．Basedontheseanswers,parentscansettherighttimelimits.E．Parentsshouldpreventthemselvesfromcheckingtheirownphones.F．Whatcanhelpthemkeepawayfromphonesisgivingthemmoretasks.G．Sleepisimportantfortheirattention,emotions,andsafetythenextday.三、完形填空(★★★)IntheheartoftheBaiheNationalNatureReserveinJiuzhaigouCountyinSichuanProvince,around1,700goldensnub-nosedmonkeyslivepeacefullyintheirnaturalhabitat.Those_________themareresponsiblerangers(护林员).AmongtheserangersisTang,theteamleaderattheSichuanGoldenSnub-nosedMonkeyResearchandMonitoringCenter.Hisfamilyhasastrong_________withthereserve.Inspiredbyhisgranduncleandfather,bothformerrangers,Tangdecidedto_________theirfootprints.In1990,Tang_________hisdreamofbecomingaranger.Atthattime,lifeinthereservewasvery_________.Thereserveisshortof_______,butTanghadtopatrol(巡逻)themountains.Sohewouldwakeupearly,_________hismealsindarknessandheadupthemountainsbeforesunriseto_________anddocumenttheactivitiesandhabitsofthegoldensnub-nosedmonkeys.Throughyearsofobservationandlearning,hehasbecomea(n)_________inthereserve’swildlife.Inrecentyears,__________servicesandequipmenthavemadepatrolseasier.Withtherangers’efforts,manymonkeyshavealsobeen__________movedtoareasnearrivers,wheretheynowlivewell.The__________hasthehighestamountofgoldensnub-nosedmonkeysinChina.Tang’snephew__________theteamin2019,continuingthefamily’s__________.Itisthroughtheirworkthattheyhave__________theharmonybetweenhumansandnature.41.A．lookingthroughB．thinkingaboutC．watchingoverD．searchingfor42.A．influenceB．connectionC．dependenceD．struggle43.A．followB．trackC．coverD．show44.A．keptB．wonC．achievedD．passed45.A．impressiveB．toughC．hopelessD．useless46.A．electricityB．waterC．foodD．gas47.A．viewB．prepareC．takeD．deliver48.A．experienceB．createC．arrangeD．observe49.A．hikerB．engineerC．expertD．owner50.A．guidedB．improvedC．recognizedD．limited51.A．partlyB．largelyC．officiallyD．successfully52.A．shelterB．parkC．reserveD．county53.A．joinedB．quitC．foundedD．developed54.A．heritageB．causeC．mountD．species55.A．forgivenB．finishedC．recoveredD．ensured四、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。YiwuCity,ZhejiangProvince,standsastheglobalcenterofsmallcommodities(商品).However,fewknowthatitisalsohome56.ancientculturalsitesandintangibleculturalheritage.57.importantNeolithic(新石器时代的)relicsiteisconsideredoneofthe58.(early)symbolsofChinesecivilization.LocatedinQiaotouVillage,justwestofdowntownYiwu,thesitewasdiscoveredin2012.In2019,it59.(name)oneofthe“Top10ArchaeologicalDiscoveriesinChina”.Atthesite,coveringabout2,400squaremeters,archaeologistshaveuncoveredrice,stonetoolsandtombs,60.offerclearevidenceofearlyhumansettlement.QiaotouisoneoftheseveralShangshanCulturesites.It61.(date)backtoabout11,000to8,500yearsago.TheShangshanCulturewasfirstdiscoveredin2000ataNeolithicsiteinShangshanVillage.Sincethen,about20similarsiteshavebeenidentifiedthroughouttheprovince.FotangTownisapopulardestinationinYiwu.The1,500-year-oldtownisfamousfor62.(it)traditionalbuildingsdecoratedwithstoneandwoodcarvings.Thetown’sWanshanFloatingBridgewasfirstbuiltduringtheQingDynastywithdonationscollectedduringEmperorQianlong’speriod.In2017,thebridgewas63.(complete)rebuilt.Overtwodozenwoodenboatsareconnectedbyironchains(铁链)andcoveredwithpiecesofwood.Todaythetown’smainstreetislinedwith64.(shop),restaurants,andsnackbars,allowingvisitors65.(experience)thepast.五、书信写作(★★★)66.你校上周举办了主题为“HealthyLifestyles”的讲座，请你就此给你校英语报写一篇短文报道此事，内容包括：1.讲座的基本信息（时间、地点、主讲人……）；2.师生的反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ALectureonHealthyLifestyles____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达(★★★)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ourmostimportantfestivalwascoming.Oneafternoon,Idecideditwastimetobuysomethingforourhouse,especiallyformychildren.Iwenttoasupermarketnearby.Ihadnevershoppedtherebeforeunlessnecessary.Butwhatmademeexcitedtogotherewasthattheyhadthebestfreshcandychoiceintown.Afterchoosingmygoods,Ipushedmycarttothecheckout(付款台)line,whereInoticedayoungwomaninthelineinfrontofme.Herclotheswereoldandtorn,andshelookedsotired.Shehadachildwhocouldnothavebeenmorethanthreeandanewbornwhowasjustafewweeksold.