2024-2025学年辽宁省铁岭市调兵山市第二高级中学高一上学期1月期末英语试卷

2024—2025学年辽宁省铁岭市调兵山市第二高级中学高一上学期1月期末英语试卷

一、阅读理解(★★)

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Where?ClickHEREtofindaNightNoodleMarketinyourcity.1.Whatiswww.niftynoodlesatnight.com.cn?

A．Thenameoftheowner.B．Theaddressofthewebsite.C．Acollectionoffood.D．Thenameofthemarkets.2.Whencanpeoplegotothemarkets?

A．At3pmonMonday.B．at11amonTuesday.C．At9pmonSunday.D．At10pmonThursday.3.Themainpurposeoftheadvertisementisto________.

A．encouragepeopletogoandeatatthemarketsB．tellpeoplethefeatureofdeliciousAsianfoodC．askpeopletochoosethefoodpicturestheylikeD．introducesomesupportingcompaniestopeople(★★★)Whatdoesittaketograduatefromuniversity?Somepapersorhighscoresinexams?Well,thesearenotenoughifyouareastudentatTsinghuaUniversity.Accordingtoanewruleoftheuniversity,studentsmustprove(证明)themselvesintheswimmingpool.Theyneedtopassaswimmingtestofatleast50meters,andthosewhofailthetestwillberequiredtotakeaswimmingcoursethroughouttheirschoolyears.Bythetimetheygraduate,theywillhaveknownhowtoswim;otherwisetheycan’tgraduatewiththeirbachelor’sdegrees(学士学位).ThenewsmadewavesinChinesesocialmedia(媒体).Somepeoplepraisedtheuniversityforrequiringanecessaryskillthatcansavelives,andtheyalsobelievedthattherulewouldhelpimprovestudents’health.However,othersquestionedifitwasfairtoexpectthosewhocomefrominlandcities(内陆城市)tobeabletoswim.Infact,thisisnotanewrule.TsinghuaUniversityfirstmadeswimmingarequirementin1919butlatergaveitupbecausethenumberofstudentsbecametoolargeandtherewerenotenoughswimmingpoolsintheschoolforthemtolearnswimming.Anyway,itisstillgoodnewsthatChinesestudents’healthhasbecomemoreandmorevalued.Whynotjusttakethischancetolearnonemorelife-savingability?4.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesittakeforastudenttograduatefromTsinghuauniversity?

A．Somepapers.B．HighscoresinexamsC．Passingaswimmingtest.D．Alloftheabove.5.Theunderlinedphrase“madewaves”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans_________.

A．causedaheateddiscussionB．spreadwidelyC．madearequirementD．provedtherule6.WhydidTsinghuaUniversityoncegiveuptherule?①Becausemanystudentsfailedtheswimmingtest.②Becausesomepeopledisagreedwiththerule③Becausethereweretoomanystudents.④Becausetherewerenotenoughswimmingpools.

A．①②B．②③C．③④D．①④7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．Differentpeopleholddifferentopinionsaboutanewrule.B．TsinghuaUniversityhasmadeanewruleofgraduationC．Chinesestudents’healthshouldbemoreandmorevalued.D．Thereisanewchancetolearnanotherlife-savingability.(★★★★)ThefirsttimeIusedtheTVtodistract(使分散注意力)mydaughter,Ifeltlikeabadparent;IconvincedmyselfIwasa“bad”mom.However,thesedaysIbelievetheoppositetobetrue.Screentimemakesmeabettermom.NowIknowwhatmostofyoumightbethinking:That’sridiculous.Onlycrappy(糟糕的)parentsrelyonthescreentocarefortheirkids.Thenagain,expertssuggestparentslimitmediause.AndwhileIdonotdoubtexperts,therearethingstheyfailtoconsider.Likemost6-year-olds,mydaughtergetsworkedupandexcitedeasilyandwatchingacartoongivesherachancetoshutoffhermind.Andthereareotherreasons—moreselfishreasons.Iamawork-from-workmom,andgivingherscreentimegivesme“me”time.I’mabletowritewhileshewatchesTV.Andwhilethismaysoundbad,IbelieveIamhelpingmydaughterrealizesheshouldrelyonherself.WhenMommyworks,shegetsherownsnacks,drinksandtoys.Thereareotherbenefits,too.TVhasalsotaughtmydaughter.Thanksto“superWhy”,sheknewheralphabetatage2,andthanksto“SesameStreet”,shewasabletocountto20byage3.AlsoIusethescreenasagreatincentive.Mydaughterearns“IPadtime”whenshecompletestasks,e.g.,makingherbedearns15minuteswhiledoingherhomeworkgetsher30.Ofcourse,Ihaveafewrules.Duringmeals,theTVisoff;allprogramsmustbesupervised;onweekdays,sheislimitedtotwohoursmaximum.Soremember:Itdoesn’tmatterwhatourkidswatch;itmatterswhattheydo,whattheysay,whattheyfeelandhowtheyact,andonlyyouknowwhatisbestforthem.8.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheauthor’sopinionaboutscreentime?

A．Itfailstotakekidsintoconsideration.B．Itiswelcomebymostcrappyparents.C．Itchallengesapopularbelief.D．Itcorrespondswithexperts.9.Howcanscreentimebegoodforkidsofmothersworkingathome?

A．Itgivesthemtopicstodiscusswithfriends.B．Itgivesthemsomeeasytime.C．Itenablesthemtokeeptheirspiritsup.D．Ithelpsthembecomeindependent.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incentive”inParagraph4probablymean?

A．encouragementB．relaxationC．ideaproducerD．learningtool11.Whichofthefollowingmighttheauthoragreewith?

A．Scienceandtechnologyareprimarystrength.B．Amanisgood-for-nothinguntilheiseducated.C．Nothingcanbeacquiredwithoutrules.D．Eachcoinhastwosides.(★★★)Itwasrushhoursinthemorning.HeatherSant,36,wasdrivingherwhite2012Mazdaontheroadwithhernine-year-olddaughterandten-year-oldsonintheback.Suddenly,aredpickuptruckcutthemoff.Santturnedthewheelhardtotheright,sendingtheMazdaslidingofftheroadanddownanembankment(路堤)thatendedinadrop-offafterabout50feet.Ifthecardidn’tstop,itwouldtakeoffanddiveintotheroadsome20feetbelow.Thenabitofluck:asthecarracedtowardtheedge,itsundercarriagegotstuck,stoppingitsuddenly.Thepeopleinside,however,werefarfromsafe.Thecarhadcometorestontopofaretainingwall(护墙),balancingontheedgeofdisaster.Onesuddenmovebyanyoneinsidecouldthrowthecaroffbalanceandsenditover.JacobRodriguezwatchedeverythinginterrorfromthenearbytruckcompanywhereheworks.Asanexperiencedsailor,justlikeeverytimehemetshipwreck,hewhisperedasailingsaying“Ship,shipmates,self”.Thenimmediatelyheandfourothermenrantothecar.Theyleapedontothetrunk(后备箱)tobalancetheweightastheterrifiedkidsinthebackseatwatched.Meanwhile,JulioandhisnephewMarch,weredrivingtotheirjobsatnearbyPremierAutomotive.JuliojumpedoutofthecartohelpwhileMarchwenttotheshop,grabbedastrongrope,andreturnedtothecar.HetiedtheMazdatoanF-350truckthathadbeendrivenoverbyoneoftheotherrescuers.Withthecarsecured,thegroupcarefullyopenedthebackdoorsandhelpedthechildrenout.Buttheirleavingchangedthecars’weight,causingittotipforward.Themen,stillonthetrunk,beggedSanttojumpintothebackseat.Shedidandtheninchedoutofthebackdoor.Finally,themencarefullygotoffthetrunk.Everyonewassafe.“Anotherfoot,”RodrigueztoldUSAToday,“andthiswouldbeadifferentstory.”12.Whatmostprobablycausedthetrafficaccident?

A．TheMazdawasoverloaded.B．Thecarwasreallyspeeding.C．Thewheelfailedtowork.D．Apickuptruckcutinsuddenly.13.WhydidthemenaskSanttomovetothebackseat?

A．Toopenthebackdoorofthecar.B．Tofastentheropetothetruck.C．Tokeepthebalanceofthecar.D．Tohelpthemengetoffthetrunk.14.WhatdoesRodriguezwanttostressinthelastparagraph?

A．Thetimelyhelpofferedbyrescuers.B．Theexcellentcooperationofthechildren.C．Thedangerouspositionwherethecarstopped.D．Theseriousdangertherescuersfaced.15.Whichofthefollowingstatementsagreewiththethemeofthepassage?

A．Oneintrouble,alltohelp.B．Holdyourhorses.C．Wellbegun,halfdone.D．Don’tjumpinwithbothfeet.(★★)Doyouknowthereasonwhywefeeltiredinthemiddleofaclass?Maybeyouwouldsayitisbecausetheteacher’sclassisboring.16.Perhapsthisissomethingyouhavenotpaidenoughattentiontoornotyetnoticed.Purposeofsleep17.Sleephelpsourbodyheal(修复),grow,andstayhealthy.Italsogivesusenergy,sowecanbeactiveallday.Doctorsandhealthscientistssay:Whenyoucloseyoureyesandneedtorest,sleepisjusttheverybest!Thisismorethanadvice.SleeptimeEnoughsleepisimportanttous.Howmuchsleepdoweneed?New-bornbabiessleepmostofthetime.Theycansleep20-22hoursaday.Childrenneed10-12hoursofsleepaday.Teenagersneed8-10hoursofsleepadaybecausetheyneedlotsofenergytogrowintotheiradult(成人的)bodies.Grown-upsusuallyneed6-8hoursofsleeptokeepactive.18.Thatiswhyoldpeoplesleeplessthanyoungpeople.InterestingfactsAlmosteveryonehastheirdreamswhiletheysleep,butnotallofthemcantelltheirdreamsclearlywhentheywakeup.19.Moresurprisingly,somemayevengetupintheirdreamsandwalkaround.Thisiscalled“sleepwalking”.Areyouasleepwalker?Or,isthereasleepwalkeraroundyou?20.It’snotjustpeoplethatlovetosnooze(打盹).Infact,manyanimalshaveunusualorsurprisingsleepinghabits.Someanimals,suchasbearsandhedgehogs,sleepallthroughwinter.Theswiftisaveryfastbirdthatcansleepwhileitflies!Cutekoalassleeparound18hoursaday.Giraffesdon’tneedmuchsleepatall.Theyusuallysleepstandingup.

A．SleepyanimalsB．Whydoweneedsleep?C．Somepeopletalkintheirdreams.D．However,therealreasonisprobablythatwedon’thaveenoughsleep.E．Theolderyouget,thelesssleepyouwillneed.F．Somepeopleneverdreamwhiletheysleep.G．Cleveranimals二、完形填空(★★★)Longagotherelivedawisemanwhoworkedhard._________,hissonwaslazyanddidnothingatall.Thewisemanwas_________abouthisson’sfuture.Oneday,heaskedhissontogotoafarawayplacetofindsometreasure.Thenhe_________hissonamap.Thenextdaythesonleft_________themap.Alongtheway,hemetlotsof_________,butheovercamethem.Afteralongyear,he_________theplacehisfathersaid.Hespentaweek_________thetreasureeverywhere,butdidn’tfind_________.Hewasdisappointedanddecidedtoreturnhome.Onhisway_________,heexperiencedthesamescenery.Sometimes,he__________toenjoythebeautyofnature.Healsolearnedtohunt__________makemeals.Hewasnowabletotell__________bythepositionofthesunduringaday.Hemetthose__________peoplewhohadhelpedhimearlier.Thistime,hestayedandhelpedthem.Whenhegothome,hesaid__________tohisfatherforfindingnothing.“Therewasn’tanytreasureinthatplace,mydearson,”thefathersaid__________,“ButIthinkyouhavefoundyouownfuturepath.”21.A．BesidesB．ThereforeC．HoweverD．Then22.A．worriedB．boredC．excitedD．relaxed23.A．soldB．handedC．mailedD．stole24.A．onB．inC．aboutD．with25.A．mistakesB．difficultiesC．interestsD．thoughts26.A．boughtB．calledC．leftD．reached27.A．lookingforB．givingupC．throwingawayD．puttingaway28.A．nothingB．anythingC．somethingD．everything29.A．thereB．hereC．beforeD．back30.A．seemedB．failedC．stoppedD．refused31.A．andB．asC．butD．so32.A．frontB．timeC．rightD．weight33.A．noisyB．shyC．badD．kind34.A．sorryB．thanksC．helloD．goodbye35.A．easilyB．sadlyC．quietlyD．loudly三、语法填空(★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Canaone-armedpersonstillplaybasketball?YoumightthinksoafteryouseeZhangJiachengplay.Theon-amed13-year-oldfromGuangdonghasbecomeaninternetstarrecently.Featuringhisdribbling(运球)skillsandpowerfulunderarmshots(腋下投篮),hisbasketball36.(video)havebeenviewedbymorethan50millionpeople.ZhangevendrewtheattentionofNBAsuperstarStevenCurry,“Youareaninspiration.Youare37.realsuperstarinplayingbasketball.”CurrysaidinavideopostedonSinaWeibo.However,itwasn’teasy38.Zhangtostepontothecourt.Attheageoffive,Zhang39.(hit)inacaraccidentandlosthisrightarm.“Althoughitwasdifficultatfirst,Igraduallygotusedto40.(get)dressedby41.(I),”Zhangsaid.Healsokeepsupwithhisstudiesinschoolandhelpshisfamilywithchore.Onahoteveningin2018,Zhangwaswatchingabasketballmatch42.hefirstdiscoveredhisloveforthesport.Thenhesignedupforabasketballclassinhisschool.Fromthenon,healwaystookabasketballwithhim.HealsopracticedbasketballinPEclass.Whiletheclasswaslearninghowtojumprope,whichtakestwohands,heaskedhisteacher43.(let)himdobasketballtraininginstead.Astimewentby,he44.(final)becamethebestbasketballplayerinhisschool.Hehasgotalotofattentionsincethen.Zhangsaid,“Withtheencouragementofallthesepeople,I’llpracticemore.I’msurethatIwillbecomeeven45.(good).”四、书信写作(★★)46.假定你是李华，你的笔友Paul来信询问关于如何结交朋友的问题。请根据下面的汉语提示，结合自身实际，用英语给他写一封回信。要点包括：1.交友的重要性；2.如何交友；提出两至三条建议。注意:1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结束语已为你写好。DearPaul.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours.LiHua五、书面表达(★★★★)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lastweekend,IwenttoMark’snewhousenearaforestforalittleget-together.AfterlunchwhenIwaschattingwithhimandhiswifeCody,heaskedme,“Hey,Thora,haveyoueverbeentoasecretspot?”BeforeIcouldevenfinishsayingno,CodyandMarkwerealreadyatthedoorwiththeirjacketson.Andthenextmomentwewereheadingoutintotheforestwithacamera,afishingnetandaplasticbucket(桶).Wewalkedthroughtheforestalongapathbyasmallriver.Breathingthefreshair,wethreetalkedandlaughedalltheway.“Hey!Whatareyouguysdoing?”someonesuddenlyshoutedfrombehind.MarkandCody’seyesimmediatelywidened,andwithoutawordtheystartedrunning.Ihadnochoicebuttofollowthem,gettingmyshoeswetanddirtywithmud.We