2024-2025学年山东省菏泽市高二上学期期末考试英语试卷

2024—2025学年山东省菏泽市高二上学期期末考试英语试卷

一、听力选择题(★★)1.WhyisthewomangoingtoAustralia?

A．Tovisitheraunt.B．Togosightseeing.C．Tostudyfurther.(★★★)2.WhatisMike’sfather?

A．Apostman.B．Ateacher.C．Aphotographer.(★★)3.Whatisthemandoing?

A．Askingtheway.B．Conductingasurvey.C．Collectingstamps.(★★★)4.WhatdoesJohnlikedoinginhissparetime?

A．Listeningtomusic.B．WatchingTV.C．Doingexercise.(★★)5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A．Anastronaut.B．Abook.C．Atravelplan.(★★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.WhatwasthewomandoingwhenMikecameback?

A．Cookingdinner.B．Makingacall.C．Sleeping.7.HowdidMikefeelaboutBill’snews?

A．Surprised.B．Excited.C．Embarrassed.(★★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.HowdoesSusanfeelaboutthecomingcollegelife?

A．Abitworried.B．Quiterelaxed.C．Verypuzzled.9.WhatadvicedoesDavidgivetoSusan?

A．Studyingharder.B．Takingagapyear.C．Facingchangespositively.10.HowoldisDavid?

A．18yearsold.B．26yearsold.C．28yearsold.(★★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.WhydidJamesgotoIndia?

A．Totakeabusinesstrip.B．Tovisithisgrandparents.C．Toapplyforauniversity.12.Whatisthemainfunctionofthebridge?

A．Toattracttouristsfromabroad.B．Toreducetrafficpressureeffectively.C．Tohelpsmallanimalscrosstheroadsafely.13.Whatwouldthewomanliketodo?

A．Visitthebridge.B．TravelwithJames.C．Lookatsomepictures.(★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.WhatwasHenrybusydoingthismorning?

A．Searchingformaterial.B．Writinghispaper.C．Readingnews.15.Wheredidtheaccidentmostprobablyhappen?

A．Inavillage.B．Inacitycenter.C．Inabusytown.16.Whatdidtheoldmansufferfrom?

A．Aheartattack.B．Abrokenleg.C．Anarminjury.17.Whatdidtheactordofortheoldman?

A．Heboughthimanewbike.B．Hetookhimtothehospital.C．Hedrovehimhomestraight.(★★★)听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.WhendidZhangHonggobacktothebasecamp?

A．OnMay21.B．OnMay24.C．OnMay27.19.WhyisErikWeihenmayermentioned?

A．HesponsoredZhangHong.B．HewasZhangHong’sguide.C．HewasaninspirationtoZhangHong.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A．Carefulpreparationforclimbingisessential.B．AblindChinesemanclimbedMountQomolangma.C．Climbingcanhelpthedisabledhaveastrongmind.二、阅读理解(★★★)Inthesewebinars(网络研讨会),ourspeakerswillshowyouhowyoucanhelpyourlearnersunderstandandadjusttheiremotions,discoverclassroommanagementideasbasedontheprinciplesofsocialandemotionallearning,andexploreactivitiesthathelpbuildgoodrelationshipwithteenagelearners.Webinar1:SocialandemotionallearninginclassroommanagementSpeaker:AnnaHasperInthiswebinar,Annashowsyouhowtheintegrationofsocialandemotionalstrategiescanhelpcreateastructured,emotionallymanagement.Youwillcomeawaywitharangeofsocial-emotionalactivitiesforclassroommanagement.Webinar2:ManaginganxietyandstresswithteensSpeaker:TeresaBestwickThiswebinarisaimedatteachersofsecondary-agelearners.Teresalooksatsomepracticalactivitiestohelpdealwithourlearners’anxiety.Severaloftheactivitiesinvolvelearnerslookinginwardandreflectingontheirfeelingsandactions.Webinar3:Groupdiscussion:Howdoweworkonlearnerdevelopment?Speakers:HibaMahmoudAli,AlicjaSablik,MarinaYesipenkoThreeteachersfromaroundtheworldshowyouclassroomactivitiesandshareapproachestohelpyourstudentsbecomeeffectiveandmotivatedlearners.Theliveeventwilltakeplaceon11February2025.Youcanfindasummaryofthekeypointsandreferencesfromthestaffforfreeifyoumissit.21.Whatarethethreewebinarsaimedto?

A．Buildthestaff’ssocialemotions.B．Improvespeakers’performances.C．Developteachers’professionalskills.D．Introduceteenagers’learningmethods.22.Whoisexpertatrelievingthestressofteenagers?

A．AnnaHasper.B．TeresaBestwick.C．AlicjaSablik.D．MarinaYesipenko.23.Accordingtothearrangement,thethirdwebinar______.

A．chargesforreferencesB．laststill11February2025C．offersvariousafter-classactivitiesD．invitesspeakersfromallovertheworld(★★)LocalswhofrequentatraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)hospitalinZhengzhou,Henanprovince,areoftensurprisedwhentheyaretreatedbyaGermandoctorspecializinginTCMwithfluentHenandialect.HeisJoelMikaelWalker,amaster’sstudentnearinggraduationintheHenanUniversityofChineseMedicine.Heskillfullyperformstechniquessuchasacupuncture(针灸),pulsediagnosis,andcuppingtherapy.WalkercametoHenanprovincein2015whenhewas20,becauseitiswidelyconsideredtobeanimportantcenterformedicalpractice,educationandresearchfortraditionalChinesemedicine.Now,hehasfullyadoptedthelifestyleinHenan.OnChinesesocialmediaplatforms,WalkeriscommittedtopromotingtraditionalChinesemedicine.HisexpertiseinTCMfascinatesChinesenetizensandheoftenusesancientChinesemedicaltexts,forexample,HuangdiNeijing,oneofChinesegreatmedicalworks,toexplainthephilosophybehindthetreatments.OtherChineseclassics,suchasYijing,Zhuangzi,andLunyu,whichhavelongbeenfoundationofChinesephilosophy,arealsoonWalker’sreadinglist.Hetakespleasureinabsorbingancientwisdombecausehefindsmanyideasdeeplyintertwined(交织)withTCMpractices.OnefundamentalworldviewofTCMhighlightsthebalance,fromwhichWalkerhimselfbenefited.Inthepast,heexperiencedsignificantemotionalupsanddowns,andtendedtobesomewhatstubborn,oftenviewingthingsfromhisownperspective.Nowhehasbecomemoretolerantandapproachedissuesfrommultipleangleswithamoreinclusive(包容的)perspective.Inotherwords,hispersonalityhasalsobecomemorebalanced.AccordingtoWalker,theuniquewisdomrootedinChineseculturecannotonlybenefitphysicalwell-beingbutcanalsoextendbeyondmedicineandofferexcellentguidanceforthewholeworld.Hestressed,“IfmorepeoplecouldunderstandtheTCMwisdom,theworldwouldbecomemorepeaceful.”24.WhatdoweknowaboutWalker?

A．Heissurprisedatthelocals’dialect.B．Hehasgainedamaster’sdegreeinHenan.C．Hehasgreatskillsofmakingacupunctureneedles.D．HeisaGermangoodattraditionalChinesemedicine.25.WhydidWalkercometoHenanprovince?

A．Heintendedtobepopularonline.B．HenanprovinceisacentreforTCM.C．Hedesiredtolearnaboutitslifestyles.D．Henanprovincehasrichnaturalresources.26.WhatisthepurposeofmentioningWalker’semotionalexperiences?

A．Toshowhispositivechanges.B．Toprovetheworldismorepeaceful.C．TointroduceChineseancientclassics.D．Tosharehisupsanddownswiththenetizens.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWalker?

A．Enthusiasticandkind.B．Courageousandcalm.C．Cooperativeandgenerous.D．Devotedandprofessional.(★★★)Haveyoueverjoyouslysteppedouttoyourbackyardgarden,freshcoffeeinhand,onlytofindyourwellcared-forplantsandherbsdying?Wasthesoiltoodry?Didpestsfindtheirwayin?Duringtimeslikethese,somefrustratedgardenersmaywishtheirchangeablecherrywouldjusttellthemwhatitneeds.Nextyear,theRoyalHorticulturalSocietyinEnglandwillshowoffan“intelligentgarden”,thetechnicalcomponentsofwhicharetheproductofapartnershipbetweenAIstart-upAvandeandMicrosoft.Whenitisunveiled(揭幕),thegardenwillrelyonanetworkofsensorsfixedthroughoutthegardenmeasuringenvironmentalfactorslikesoilconditionsandnutrientlevelsaswellaswindandexpectedrainfall.AllofthatdataisthensenttoaspeciallydesignedAImodel,whichcanthenanalyzethosefactorsandinformgardenersonproperfeeding,watering,orcutting.Gardenersaren’ttheonlyoneswhocaninteractwiththegarden.VisitorstotheChelseaFlowerShowwillbeabletowalkuptovirtualplatformsandasktheintelligencegardenquestionsaboutitscurrentenvironmentalstate.TheAIlanguagemodulewilltheninterpretthedataandspititbackouttothevisitorsinalogical,conversationaldialogue.Intheory,insightsprovidedbymodelslikethisonecouldhelpgardenersallocate(分配)resourcesefficientlyandavoidover-wateringplantsbeforerainfall,bothofwhichcanaidinsustainabilityefforts.It’sunclear,however,whethereventhebestmodelscanaccountforunusualsituationsandindividualplanttendencieswiththesamelevelofcareasexperiencedgardeners.Massey,thegardendesigner,wantstoavoidfallingintothetrapofmakingtheAIgardenfeeloverlyartificial.Thoughsensorsplayacriticalroleinmaintainingtheplants,theactualphysicaldesignofthespaceisleftuptohumans.Theresultisa“forestgardenconcept”ofbiodiversityandgreenery.28.Whyarethegardenersfrustrated?

A．Theyspilttheirfreshcoffee.B．Theycouldn’ttellwhatplantsneeds.C．Theyforgottowatertheplants.D．Theycouldn’tremovethepests.29.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A．HowtheAIGardenworks.B．WhentheAImodelstarts.C．Whytwobigfirmscooperate.D．Wherethegardenersaretrained.30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheAlmodel?

A．Puzzled.B．Indifferent.C．Concerned.D．Confident.31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A．NoAI,nogarden.B．Nohuman,nobiodiversity.C．AI-assisted,notAIdesigned.D．Intelligentgarden,notartificialone.(★★★)DespitepredictionsthattheInternetwouldkillit,theprintedguidebookisprovinghard-to-kill.Theydeclaredthatitwasdead-or,ifitwasn’tdeadyet,itsoonwouldbe.Thecauseofthepessimismwasviral:firstblogs,theninfluencersonInstagramandTikTok.Frommer’s,thegrandfatherofAmericanguidebooks,wassoldin2012for$22milliontoGoogle,whichreportedlyplannedtoendtheseries’printrun.ThefollowingyearArthurFrommer,itsfounder,boughtthecompanyback.Anotherexample,LonelyPlanet,thebest-knownpublisher,hasbeenthroughseveralownersatever-lowervaluations.Yet,foralljournalists’poorpredictions,theguidebookisstillrobust.SalesinBritainweremostlyflatin2014-2019,aperiodwhensmartphonesbecamebothpopularandpowerful.In2021,Americansbought5.8millionguidebooksandmaps-upfrom4millionin2020.Whydoguidebooksstillrolloffthepresseswhenalltheinformationyoucouldneedisinyourpocket?Oneansweristhatprintisausefulmediumforinformationonthego.Bookscanbescribbled(写划)onanddog-eared;theyneednochargingorinternetaccess.Theycanbeeasiertobrowsethansocialmedia,websitesore-books.Anotheristhatguidebookshavechangedwiththetimes.RickSteves,theauthorofAmerica’sbestsellingguidestoEuropeandestinations,publishedhisfirstguidebook44yearsago.Hestillpersonallyresearchesmanyofhisbooks,whichofferalotofinformationinsmalltype.Hispublishers,beingmorebusiness-minded,alsoproducepocketguides,whichtakethosetipsandenliventhemwithphotographs.Youngertravellersaremorelikelytoorganizetheirownplans,relyingondigitalresourcesratherthanbooks.Artificialintelligenceisanotherchallengeontheway.Likeagoodguide,AI’spromiseisthatitcandotheboringresearchandproduceasummary.Frommer’s,foritspart,experimentedwithusingAItooffertailor-madeanswerstotravellers’questions,butfoundthatitwasmakingthingsuptoooftentobeuseful.Nothingmakesatravellerreachfortheirtrustyguidebookmorethananimpracticaltip.32.WhatcanwelearnaboutFrommer’sandLonelyPlanet?

A．They’renolongeronsale.B．They’rebecominginfluentialonline.C．They’reinfectedwithadeadlyvirus.D．They’refacingachallengingsituation.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“robust”inparagraph3mean?

A．Strong.B．Dead.C．RichD．Fashionable.34.Whichaspectofguidebooksdoesparagraph4focuson?

A．Theirauthors.B．Theiradvantages.C．Theirmaterials.D．Theirproducers.35.Whatdoestheauthormainlyconveyinthelastparagraph?

A．Guidebooksremainreliable.B．ThetipsAIprovidesarepractical.C．Digitalbooksaremorepromising.D．AIanswerstravellers’questionsproperly.(★★★)“NewYear,NewYou”.It’sJanuary1again.It’stimetomakeNewYear’sResolutions(决心)again.Ontheonehand,theNewYear’sresolutionsreflectourhopetomakeapersonaltransformation.Ontheotherhand,theyshowourregretofthepastyear.36.Thetruthisthatmanypeoplefailtoaccomplishthemandkeepmakingnewones.Itisnotbecauseofalackofself-discipline.37.Inotherwords,weseekto“becomeunrecognizable”.Infact,theappealofa“NewYou”doesn’thavetodowithconcretechanges.38.Withanewyearbeginning,wewanttofinallyfeelthatwe’reinthedriver’sseatwhenitcomestoourhealth,finances,personalityandsoon.Sotheveryconceptof“NewYear,NewYou”collapsesaftercarefulreflection.Justlikewecouldneverdragourselvesoutofthemudbypullingonourownhair,wecouldneverwinthestruggletobecomeatotallydifferentkindofperson.Insteadof“becomingunrecognizable”,theNewYearshouldbeatimetocommitto“radicaldoability”.Thismeansembracing(拥抱)thepleasureofaneasilyreachablegoal.Ifyoufindwakingupat5a.m.difficult,make7a.m.yourinitialgoalandmakeprogresseveryday.39.If2025isyouryearforgettingfit,itprobablyisn’talsothetimetostarttidyingyourhomeorlearninganewlanguage.Solet2025betheyearwhenwefinallystoptryingtobecomesomeoneelse.40.Let’sstartdoingthingsinbabysteps:onemessagetoafriendoroneworkout.Notmany,butatleastone.Notlater,butrightnow.

A．Rather,wefailtoliveuptoourexpectations.B．Acceptwhowereallyareandstartfromthere.C．Butit’stheveryattempttomakecompletechanges.D．Thisalsomeansconsciouslysettingupamajorgoal.E．Whyarewegoingthroughsuch．contradictoryfeelings?F．Italsomeansfocusingonalimitednumberofgoalsatatime.G．Onthecontrary,it’saboutobtainingasenseofcontrollingourlife.三、完形填空(★★★)Weallhavethatonethingwe’dlovetodobutwe’retooscaredtotry.AtriptoFrancetaughtLisathat_______iswhatwemadeofit.Pushingher_______notonlyallowedhertohaveatonoffun,butalsogaveheranew_______,oneinwhichshegetstodowhatsheloves.Thisisherstory,a(n)_______foryoutogetoutofyourcomfortzonetoo:“Aftergraduationfromuniversity,Ifoundajobinastrangecity.Oneday,I_______myselfwantingtogotraveling.AsIdidn’thaveanyfriendsthere,Idecideditwastheperfect_______togoonmyfirsteversolo(独自的)trip.Ihadnever_______alonebefore,especiallyabroad,soIdecidedto_______foraguidedgroupthatwasgoingrockclimbinginFrance.This_______measenseofsecurity,beingnewtosolotraveling.TheFrancetripforcedmeoutofsomany________zonesthatendedupbeingoneofthebigturningpointsofmylife.ThetimeIspentinFrancenavigating(导航)airportsandtaxisalone,meetingagroupofcomplete________,andspending2weeksclimbingwiththemendedupbeingoneofthegreatest________ofmylife.Ihadalways________myselfashyandcautiouskindofpersonbefore,butthistravelexperiencelitmeuptobecome________.Itshowedmeabrave,strong,andself-sufficientsideofmyselfthatwentonto________mylifeindramaticwayswhenIreturnedhome.”41.A．studyB．workC．restD．life42.A．boundaryB．dutyC．strategyD．development43.A．tipB．pathC．orderD．skill44.A．contributionB．entranceC．encouragementD．guideline45.A．leftB．imaginedC．heardD．found46.A．opportunityB．operationC．consequenceD．movement47.A．chattedB．traveledC．performedD．exercised48.A．lookoutB．setoutC．signupD．makeup49.A．gaveB．lentC．taughtD．sold50.A．attractiveB．comfortC．creativeD．difficult51.A．strangersB．competitorsC．classmatesD．colleagues52.A．behavioursB．experimentsC．experiencesD．solutions53.A．awardedB．showedC．toldD．considered54.A．differentB．crazyC．curiousD．confused55.A．riskB．influenceC．damageD．impress四、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。About120yearsago,goldwasdiscoveredintheYukon,innorthernCanada.Asayoungman,JackLondonjoinedthegoldrush56.journeyedfromCaliforniatoAlaskaandtheYukon.Though,likemostminers,hedidnotgetrich57.(look)forgold,hesawfirst-handhowdogswereanecessarypartoftravelinthefarnorth.Somefriendshemettherehadalargedog,particularlytoughandhealthy.Thisservedas58.(inspire)forthemaindogcharacterinLondon’snovel,TheCalloftheWild.Whenhereturned59.California,Londonwasunabletofindajob.WithAlaskafreshin60.(he)mind,hetriedtosellthestoryofhisjourneyupnorthtoseveralpublishersandmagazines,butnooneseemed61.(interest).Later,Londonwroteashortstoryaboutadoginthefarnorthwhosurvivedmanyadventures.Thisnewstorybecameextremelypopular.It62.(publish)inbookformatandhasneverbeenoutofprintsince.TheheroofLondon’snovelwasBuck,alargefamilydog63.(own)byawealthyjudge.Buck’slifewaswonderfulandhappy,untilhewasstolenandsoldtothemen64.tookhimtoCanada,wherehebecameasleddogusedfortravelintheharshYukonwinter.Today,thebookisconsideredoneofthemostimportant65.(novel)ofAmericanliterature,andstudentsinhighschoolandcollegeareoftenrequiredtoreadit.五、单词拼写(★★★)66.Edmontonisf______(极冷的)inwinter.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)(★★★)67.Thosewholikespicyfoodtendtohaveahott______(脾气).(根据中英文提示单词拼写)(★★)68.Manyofthesenewi______(创新)arealreadyavailable.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)六、语法填空(★★★)69.Itisbothchallengingandr______(有益的)tostudyabroad.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)七、单词拼写(★★★)70.Ibecamemorem______(积极的),andI’malsoalotmoreambitiousnow!(根据中英文提示单词拼写)(★★)71.Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagev________(变化)fromculturetoculture.(根据中英文提示填空)(★★)72.Somepeopleprefertostoptheuseofman-madechemicalinagriculturee______(完全地).(根据中英文提示单词拼写)(★★)73.Theytriedusingtheliquido______(获得)fromboilingfreshwormwoodtotreatmalaria.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)(★★★)74.StephenHawkingwasoneofthemostfamousandg________(有天分的)scientistsinphysics.(根据中英文提示填空)(★★★)75.Onenightshehadtoworktilllateanditwasf______(有雾的)outsidewhenshelefttheoffice.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)八、书信写作(★★★)76.假定你是李华，你的好朋友Lily昨天午餐时吃东西卡住了，你运用英语课上刚学到的海姆立克法（theHeimlichmanoeuvre）对她进行了成功施救。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：(1)你的施救过程；(2)你的感想。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearChris,I’mwritingtosharewithyouhowIsavedmybestfriendLilyyesterday.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua九、书面表达(★★★)77.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Comingfromalonglineofangryfolks,Ihavealwaystriedtosoftenmyanger.Butitisstillthere,likelavabubblinginsideadormant(休眠的)volcano.Occasionally,thelavaboilsoverandIdosomethingIregret.Fortunately,Ifindmyhomemadecookiesisthebestwaytorepairthedamage.Theround-shapedlittlegifts,givingoffapleasantsmell,canopenthedoorofaheartthat’shurt.Lastweek,thecookieagainsavedmefrommyself.ItallstartedwhenIputthecookiedoughintotheoven,setthetimerandwaitedforthemtopuffup(膨胀).Thenthroughmykitchenwindow,Ispottedmynewneighboracrossthestreet,whoplacedaPing-Pongtableonhisfrontlawn.Hei