2024-2025学年辽宁省沈阳市郊联体高一上学期期末考试英语试卷

2024—2025学年辽宁省沈阳市郊联体高一上学期期末考试英语试卷

一、阅读理解(★★★)FindYourNextAdventure:ChangbaiMountainTouristResort,JilinProvinceAreyoutiredofyourbusyscheduleandlookingforaplacetorelax?Hereisanational-leveltouristdestinationperfectforyourholiday.Now,beginyournewadventure!Thisappealingsiteoffersfeaturesrangingfromhistoricalandenvironmentalsignificancetocleanlakesandvariouswildanimals,frombeautifulresourcestocolorfulthemezones—itallawaitsyourdiscovery.LocatedinthesoutheastofJinlinprovince,China,ChangbaiMountainisanational5A-leveltouristresortandoneofthe10mostfamousmountainsinChina,whichhasrichnaturalresources,including2,596kindsofwildplantsand2,442kindsofwildcreatures.Whenvisitorsclimbthismountain,theymaygetachancetoseeManchuriantiger,thekingofanimals:Meanwhile,ChangbaiMountainisfamousasavolcanoinmodernChina,butitslasteruption(爆发)wasmorethan300yearsagoin1702.ItisalsotheheadstreamoftheSonghuaRiver,TumenRiverandYaluRiver.ChangbaiMountaingivesdifferentcolorsinthefourseasonsoftheyear.Itisanamazingchoicefortouriststoadmirenaturalbeauty!OpeningTime:6:00a.m.—4:00p.m.(NorthGate);6:00a.m.-3:00p.m.(WestGate).TicketPrice:Adult,120yuan(fullprice);Senior(age65+)andChildunderfivegofreeanddonotneedaticket.Discount:Thedisabled,soldiers,teachers,andstudentsenjoyhalfprice.Address:Chibeidistrict,Antutown,YanbianKoreanautonomousprefecture(自治州).Airport:ChangbaishanAirport.1.WhatcanweknowaboutChangbaiMountain?

A．ItisregardedasthetallestmountaininChina.B．Ithastheworld’slargesttigerpopulation.C．Itisfamousasanactivevolcano.D．Itisthesourceofthreemajorrivers.2.Howmuchshouldtwomiddleschoolstudentsandamanaged63payfortheirtickets?

A．120yuan.B．240yuan.C．300yuan.D．360yuan.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A．Atravelbrochure.B．Abookreview.C．Anofficialreport.D．Ananimalposter.(★★★)IwasastudentattheUniversityofCincinnati’smusicacademy,lookingforsomethingtodooutsideofmusicalharmonyclasses.Somehow,Ifoundmyselfataprinter’sofficeacrosstheriverinNorthernKentucky,makingfinaleditsforEd’ssmallCincinnatinewspaper.Itwasn’tuntilI’dbeenthereafewmonthsthatIrealizedhowmuchEdchangedtheworldaroundhimandchangedmylifeintheprocess.Edstartedthepaperbecausethelocaldailypapersofthetimeturnedablindeyetosomeproblemsinthelocalcommunityandgavelittlespacetosocialissuesaffectingdisadvantagedgroups.Ed’spaperwasasmall,16monthlyone,handedoutforfreeinbars.Heoftenencouraged“non-writers”towriteiftheyhadastorytotell.Someofthemwereinexperiencedwriters.Heworkedwiththemuntilthewordsbetterexpressedtheirideas.WhenIturnedinastoryaboutanunpopulartopic,heonlyasked,“Isittrue?”and“Doesitaffectpeople?”Satisfiedbymyanswers,heranthestory.WhatdroveEd?Itwasn’tfame,forthepaper’slimitedresourceskepthimunknown;itwasn’tmoney,forheranthepaperatadeficit(赤字)foritsentirelifeofeightyears.Indeed,morethanonce,Irememberedhimhavingtochoosebetweenpayinghisrentandpayingtheprinter.Perhapshisrealdrivewasrevealedinarecentphoneconversation.Whiletalkingaboutacommonfriend,Isaid,“Hefoughtthegoodfight.”Edresponded,“Thegoodfight’sneverover.”Idon’tbelievethateventsmakeheroes;Ibelieveheroesaretheresultoflong-standinggoodness.Ed’sstoryprovedthevalueofconstancy(坚定不移)andexpressedthesignificanceofworkingforgoodcausesfortheirownsake.Heshowedhowoneperson,workingtirelessly,couldhelpapopulationgetoveritsproblems.Aboveall,hisexampleshowedmethenecessityofmakingmyowncontributionstothecausesIbelievein.4.WhydidEdsetuptheCincinnatinewspaper?

A．Topromotenewwriters'works.B．Toimprovehisprinter’sbusiness.C．Toreflectoverlookedsocialproblems.D．Tofindtalentfromdisadvantagedgroups.5.WhatisEd’sattitudetowardsstorytellersliketheauthor?

A．Supportive.B．Doubtful.C．Curious.D．Picky.6.Whatdoesthe“goodfight”mainlyreferto?

A．Overcomingfinancialdifficulties.B．Doingworthyandkindcauses.C．Makinganameforhimself.D．Creatingabigfortune.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEd?

A．Proudandsingle-minded.B．Carefulandhard-working.C．Determinedandcaring.D．Patientandcalm.(★★★)InSouthKorea,rockclimbingisbecomingincreasinglypopular.Therearemorethan600climbingareasacrossthisEastAsiancountryofabout51.6millionpeople.Morethan500,000fanshavetakenupthesport.WhyisclimbingsopopularinKorea?Let’sfindout.RockclimbingstartedtocatchoninSouthKoreaintheearly1990s.Thesportincludesavarietyofevents,eachwithitsownchallengesandexcitements.Boulderingisaboutclimbingshortbutdifficultpathswithoutropes.Thiskindofclimbingrequiresstrength,agility(灵活),andproblem-solvingskills.Leadclimbingincludeslongerpaths,whereclimbersclimbontofixedpoints.Thistestsboththeirphysicalstrengthandmentalfocus.Speedclimbingisaraceagainsttheclocktoclimbapre-determinedpathasquicklyaspossible.Onereasonfortheriseinthesport’spopularityisitspresenceinpopularculture.Forexample,a2019KoreanmoviecalledExithasseveralrock-climbingscenes.Themoviesceneshaveresultedinalotofinterestandcuriosityamongviewers.Manyhavebeeninspiredtotryclimbingforthemselves.Irecentlytalkedwithtwoyoungrockclimbersabouttheirinterestinthesport.“ItookupclimbingbecauseIwantedtoquitTaekwondo(跆拳道),”saidShinHyeon-gyu,12.“IgotaddictedafterwatchingtheAsianGamesandseeingclimbersinaction.”KimJi-eun,whoisalso12,saidthatrockclimbingisanaturalfitforher.“IenjoyedclimbingthingswhenIwaslittle,”shesaid.“Soclimbingseemedliketheperfectsportforme.”Bothclimbersexpressedsimilaropinionsaboutwhytheylovethesport.“It’sfuntohangonthewallandusethestrengthinmyarms,”Hyeon-gyusaid.“Climbingfeelslikeplaying,”Ji-eunadded,“orbeingonarideatanamusementpark.”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“catchon”inparagraph2mean?

A．Getready.B．Befamiliar.C．Makesense.D．Becomepopular.9.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinparagraph3?

A．Funofclimbing.B．Benefitsofclimbing.C．Typesofclimbing.D．Trainingofclimbing.10.WhydomanypeoplestartpracticingclimbinginKorea?

A．Becauseitappearsinamovie.B．Becauseitisabetterwaytokeephealthy.C．Becauseitmakespeoplefeelcool.D．Becauseitisregardedasanamusementsport.11.WhydidShinHyeon-gyubeginclimbing?

A．Towinaprize.B．Tochangehersport.C．Torealizeherchildhooddream.D．Todevelopculturaltraditions.(★★★)Beingavegetarian(素食者)inameat-eatingcultureisn’talwayseasy.Ialwaysgetasked,“Why?Sincewhen?Howcome?”and“Howcanyoustandnoteatingmeat?”Forme,beingavegetarianisn’tstrange;it’sjustwhoandwhatIam.I’msickandtiredofpeoplejudging(评价)mebasedonapersonalchoicethathasnothingtodowiththem.Honestly,Icouldunderstandifmydecisionhadaninfluenceontheirlives,butthethingisitdoesn’t,sotheyshouldjustgetoverit.Ifanything,morepeopleshouldbevegetarians.It’safactthattherearesomehealthbenefitsconnectedwithbeingavegetarian.Someofthesebenefitsincludealowerriskofcancer,heartattacks,andhighbloodpressure.Beingavegetariancanhelppeoplelivealongerlifebecausetheyareeatinghealthilyandnottakinginthefatthatcanbefoundinnon-vegetariandiets.Whilealldietsneedtobebalanced,itispossibletogetprotein,mineralsandnutrientsfromvegetablesources,thoughinlesserquantities(数量).Vegetables,milkandeggshavealltherequirementsyourbodyneedstosurvive.Ifyouarecreative,avegetariandietisfarfromboring.Asvegetablescomeinavarietyoftypesandtastes,theycanbepreparedandeatenincountlessways.Therearesomanyvegetariancookbooks,whichshowsthisisafact.Youcanalsogrowyourownvegetables,whichisverysatisfying.Ifinditfunnywhenpeoplesaythatvegetariansdonotgetenoughenergy(能量)fromtheirdiet.MyansweristomentionDaveScott,thefirstpersontowintheIRONMANWorldChampionship...sixtimes!Yes,surprise,surprise,atthetimehewasavegetarian.Vegetarianismisbetterfortheplanetbecausetheecologicalfootprint(生态足迹)ofvegetariansissmaller.Sonexttimeyouwanttojudgesomeone’spersonalchoicetogoveggie,rememberthattheyhavetheirreasons,nottheleastofwhichareconcernsforanimalsandthestateoftheplanet.12.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutothers’opinionsonhisdiet?

A．Heisangrywiththem.B．Heiscarefulaboutthem.C．Heisdoubtfulaboutthem.D．Heisuninterestedinthem.13.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusaboutavegetariandiet?

A．Itstypes.B．Itssources.C．Itspopularity.D．Itsadvantages.14.WhydoestheauthormentionDaveScottinparagraph5?

A．Toshowwhatavegetariandietis.B．Tosuggestavegetariandietishealthy.C．Topresentastudyonvegetariandiets.D．Toexplorewhysomeathletesarevegetarians.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．Myroadtobeingavegetarian.B．Neverregretyourownchoice.C．Beingavegetarianismychoice.D．Misunderstandingsaboutvegetariandiets.(★★★)Areyouanarthobbyistorperhapsanartloverwishingtobecomeanartist?Ineithercase,findingtimeandinspirationtomakeartcanbechallenging.Withwork,school,friends,family,andhouseholdchores,it'seasytosetasideyourpersonalhobbies.16.Hereareseveraltipstogetyourcreativepracticegoingandbuildgoodarthabits.17.Whenyouwanttoworkinbriefperiods,it'simportantnottowastetimegatheringyourtoolsandhuntingforgoodlighting.Forexample,you'dbetterlayoutyourpaints,prepareyourpencils,fillyourcupswithwater,andseteverythingupforcreation.Thisway,youcandiverightintothecreativeprocesswheninspirationcalls.Createa“library”forinspiration.RecordyourideasinaNotesapporsavepostsfromyourfavoriteartists.18.Theyarealsoafantasticwaytodiscoveryourpersonalstyleandwhatartisticelements(要素)youwouldliketofocusonasyoudevelopyourskills.Usethepartnersystem.Creatingartcanbeaprivatepractice,havinganartpartnercanenrichtheexperience.Meetingupforcoffeedatestosketch(画素描)canhelpbuildfriendships.Lookforin-personoronlinemeet-upgroupstocreateanetworkoflike-mindedartists.Evenifyouprefermakingyourartalone,itcanbegreattohavesomeonetoshareyourprogress.19..Stepoutofyourcomfortzone.Ifyoufindyourselfgrowingboredwithyourart,it'stheperfecttimetoexperiment.20.Ifyouseldomuseorange,tryincludingitinyournextpiece.Anotherchoiceisexploringawholenewmediumthatwillnotonlyreawakenyourinterestbutalsohelpimproveyourartistictalent.

A．Choosehigh-qualityarttools.B．Keepyourmaterialsattheready.C．Experimentwithdifferentartstylesregularly.D．Theycanalsoofferhelpfuladviceasneeded.E．Startsmallbyapplyingacoloryoutypicallyavoid.F．Thesecollectionsarevaluablewhenyou'reunsurewhattocreate.G．However,withsomeplanning,youcanstillfollowyourartisticinterests.二、完形填空(★★★)GrandmaisninetythisChristmas.Irememberoncevisitingher,cryingwhenmybigsistertoldme“ThereisnoSantaClaus!”,becauseIknewshealwaystoldthe_______.“NoSantaClaus?”shesnorted(哼着说).“Ridiculous!Don’t_______it.Thatrumorhasbeengoingaroundforyears.Now,putonyourcoat,andlet’sgo.”“Go?Gowhere,Grandma?”Iasked.“Where”_______tobeKerby’sGeneralStore.Aswewalkedin,Grandmahandedmetwentydollars.“Takethemoney,”shesaid,“andbuysomethingforsomeonewhoneedsit.I’llwaitforyououtdoors.”Iwasonlyeightyearsold,andhadnever_______foranythingalone.ForafewmomentsIjuststoodthere,_______,wonderingwhattobuy,andwhoonearthtobuyitfor.SuddenlyI_______Bobbie,akidsittingbehindmeintheclassroom.Hedidn’thaveacoat;henever_______duringthewinter.Iheldthebillinexcitement.IwouldbuyBobbieacoat.Isawaredonewithahattoit.Itlookedreally_______.Hewouldlikethat.That_______,GrandmahelpedmewrapthecoatinChristmaspaperandwrite,“ToBobbie,FromSantaClaus”onit.ThenshedrovemetoBobbie’shouse.Grandma________downthestreet,andwehidinthebushesbyhisfrontwalkway.ThenGrandmapushedme________.“Allright,SantaClaus,getgoing!”shewhispered.Itookadeepbreath,dashedforhisfrontdoor,________thepresentdown,ranghisdoorbellandflewback.Togetherwewaited________inthedarknessforthefrontdoortoopen.FinallyitdidandtherestoodBobbie.Fortyyearshaven’t________theexcitementofthosemoments.Thatnight,IrealizedthoseawfulrumorsaboutSantaClauswerejustwhatGrandmasaid:theywere________.Santawasaliveandwell,andwewereonhisteam.21.A．storyB．truthC．jokeD．lie22.A．believeB．ignoreC．suspectD．admit23.A．happenedB．supposedC．provedD．imagined24.A．waitedB．huntedC．longedD．shopped25.A．boredB．depressedC．worriedD．puzzled26.A．ranintoB．occurredtoC．thoughtofD．knewabout27.A．putonB．wentoutC．turnedoffD．burneddown28.A．newB．warmC．cheapD．fancy29.A．morningB．weekendC．eveningD．afternoon30.A．parkedB．slowedC．rodeD．walked31.A．suddenlyB．gentlyC．angrilyD．impatiently32.A．positionedB．turnedC．threwD．took33.A．passionatelyB．cheerfullyC．willinglyD．breathlessly34.A．weakenedB．strengthenedC．remindedD．informed35.A．typicalB．frighteningC．impossibleD．ridiculous三、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Shadowpuppetry(皮影戏),alsocalledshadowplay,got36.(it)startthousandsofyearsagoinChinaandIndia.Thisuniqueformofstorytellingisthe37.(old)typeofpuppetryintheworld.Shadowpuppetsarefiguresthat38.(place)betweenalightandascreen.Movingthemcreatestheillusion(假象)ofmovingpicturesonthescreen.39.experiencedpuppeteercanmakefiguresappeartowalk,talk,fightanddance.China,India,IndonesiaandTurkeyhavebeenveryimportantinthe40.(develop)ofthisartformovertime.Thetypesofstories41.(tell)withshadowpuppetryvaryfromcountrytocountry.Forexample,inChina,shadowplaysareusuallybasedonChinesefolktales.TraditionalChineseshadowpuppetsaremadeoutofanimalskin.Today,youmightseedifferentkindsofshadowpuppets,manyof42.alsocontainpaper,plastic,woodorcloth.There’sreallynoendtohowcreativepuppeteerscanbewhen43.(make)theirpuppets.Shadowpuppetsareusuallyconstructedfromseparate44.(piece)thatarethenputtogetherwithstringsorwires.Thestringsorwiresareusuallyattached45.longsticksthatthepuppeteerwillusetocontrolthemovementofthepuppet.四、书面表达(★★★)46.最近，健身操的流行引发了新一波的运动热潮。请你写一篇短文，向英文校报投稿，内容包括：1．你最喜欢的运动；2．这项运动对你的影响。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TheSportILikeMost___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(★★★)47.读后续写AcoupleofmonthsbeforeIstartedhighschool,myparentsgavemethegreatestgiftanyteenageboycouldaskfor:acellphone.Ilivedonthatphoneallsummerwithmyfaceburiedinitsscreen.Iignoredmyfamilyandmysurroundings.Beingconnectedwasmoreimportantthanbeingpresent.So,youcanimaginemydispleasurewhenIlearnedwhatmydadhadplannedforourfamilyvacationthatyear.“Thisyear,”mydadsaid,“we’llbedoingsomethingspecial.We’regoingcamping!”Hisexcitementwasmetwithadisappointedsigh.Itwasn’tmydreamvacationbecausemindwasonmyphone.Iwassoburiedinthescreen,infact,thatthefirsttimeIcanremembertrulylookingupwaswhenwedroveacrossabridgeonthewaytoourcampsite.Istaredoutthewindowandsawredwoodstoweringaboveus,theirbranchesthreateningtopierce(刺破)thebluesky.Isawaroaringriver,withsliversofsilkyblac