上海电力大学《第二外国语(一)》2023-2024学年第二学期期末试卷_第1页
上海电力大学《第二外国语(一)》2023-2024学年第二学期期末试卷_第2页
上海电力大学《第二外国语(一)》2023-2024学年第二学期期末试卷_第3页
上海电力大学《第二外国语(一)》2023-2024学年第二学期期末试卷_第4页
上海电力大学《第二外国语(一)》2023-2024学年第二学期期末试卷_第5页
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《第二外国语(一)》2023-2024学年第二学期期末试卷院(系)_______班级_______学号_______姓名_______题号一二三四五六总分得分批阅人第一部分(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)1、Thefarmerusedwoodtobuildahouse________tostoregrain.A.that B.inwhich C.which D.what2、Mom,Ihavepassedtheadmissionexaminations!______!A.GoodforyouB.GoodluckC.CheerupD.Goahead3、—Sorry,sir.I______followyou.Wouldyoupleasespeakslower?—Ok.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t4、Wethetopofthemountainbutforthisawfulweather.Itrainedallday.A.willreach B.wouldreach C.havereached D.wouldhavereached5、Wasitfromthelake______heoftenwentfishing______hesavedthedrowninggirl?A.that;thatB.where;whereC.where;thatD.that;where6、PresidentXiunderlinesthatitisonlywithjointeffortstokeepmaritimepeace________buildamaritimecommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.A.canwe B.wecan C.thatwecan D.thatcanwe7、Youcangetoffthebusoneortwostops________andwalktherestofthewaytoworkeverydaysoastotakesomeexercise.A.moreearly B.earliest C.early D.earlier8、Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain________astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seat B.seatingC.seated D.tobeseating9、Thewidespreadofsuperhybridricearoundtheworld______thelivesofmillionsandmillionsofpeoplesufferingfromhungertoagreatlevel.A.hasimproved B.isimproving C.improved D.hasbeenimproving10、GeneralSecretary,XiJinping,stressedthatcross-straitcooperationwouldbestrengthened________thetwosidescouldagreetoopposeTaiwanindependence.A.unless B.evenifC.aslongas D.until第二部分阅读理解(满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATiredofeatingatthesameboringrestaurants?Lookingforachange?Herearesomerestaurantsthatofferanoriginalrestaurantexperience.Seeforyourselfwhichonesyoufancy.AnExcitingDinnerLookingforsomethingadventurous?TheArchipelagoinLondonisjustthethingforyou.Oneofthemostpopulardishesinthisrestaurantiscrocodile.Yes,youreaditcorrectly,crocodile.Ifthatisnotdaringenoughforyou,thereareplentyofotherdishesonthemenu.ARestaurantwithaViewWanttoenjoythesightswhileyou’reeating?TrytheTopoftheWorldrestaurant.Atabout211metersaboveLasVegas,dinerscanenjoyaspectacularviewofLasVegasinthisrevolvingrestaurant.However,therealadventurestartsattheendofthemeal.That’swhenthecustomersaretakenfromtheirseatsatgroundleveltotheobservationroomsinelevatorsthattravelataremarkablespeed.ATheatricalExperienceLongingfordinnerwithsomedrama?DinewithmimesatMimeinManchester.Theserviceisunique.Yourwaiterwillcommunicateyourorderinmimeandkeepyouentertainedwithperformancesinbetweencourses.AnUnusualSettingDon’tcareaboutpresentation?You’llbefineattheModernToiletrestaurantinTaiwan.Thethemeofthisrestaurantisthetoilet,andyouwouldbesurprisedhowmanypeoplequeueupfortheexperienceofeatingontoiletseats.1、WhatwouldyouexpectattheTopoftheWorldrestaurant?A.Afreeride.B.Aninterestingmenu.C.Ashowduringthemeal.D.Abird’s-eyeviewofLondon.2、Whichrestaurantrequirescustomerstoorderinanunusualway?A.Archipelago.B.TopoftheWord.C.Mime.D.ModemToilet.3、Whereisthepassagelikelytobetakenfrom?A.Aresearchpaper.B.Anentertainmentmagazine.C.Athrillingnovel.D.Afashionmagazine.BSinceEnglishbiologistCharlesDarwinpublishedOntheOriginofSpeciesin1859,scientistshavevastlyimprovedtheirknowledgeofnaturalhistory.However,alotofinformationisstillofthespeculation,andscientistscanstillonlymakeeducatedguessesatcertainthings.Onesubjectthattheyguessaboutiswhysome400millionyearsago,animalsintheseadevelopedlimbs(肢)thatallowedthemtomoveontoandliveonland.Recently,anideathatoccurredtotheUSpaleontologist(古生物学家)AlfredRomeracenturyagobecameahottopiconceagain.Homerthoughtthattidal(潮汐的)poolsmighthaveledtofishgaininglimbs.Seaanimalswouldhavebeenforcedintothesepoolsbystrongtides.Then,theywouldhavebeenmadeeithertoadapttotheirnewenvironmentclosetolandordie.Thefittestamongthemgrewtoaccomplishthetransition(过渡)fromseatoland.Romercalledtheseearliestfour-footedanimals“tetrapods”.Sciencehasalwaysthoughtthatthiswasacredibletheory,butonlyrecentlyhastherebeenstrongenoughevidencetosupportit.HannahByrneisanoceanographer(海洋学家)atUppsalaUniversityinSweden.Sheannouncedatthe2018OceanSciencesMeetinginOregon,US,thatbyusingcomputersoftware,herteamhadmanagedtolinkHomer’stheorytoplaceswherefossildeposits(沉积物)oftheearliesttetrapodswerefound.AccordingtothemagazineScience,in2014,StevenBalbus,ascientistattheUniversityofOxfordintheUK,calculatedthat400millionyearsago,whenthemovefromlandtoseawasachieved,tideswerestrongerthantheyaretoday.Thisisbecausetheplanetwas10percentclosertothemoonthanitisnow.Thecreaturesstrandedinthepoolswouldhavebeenunderthepressureof“survivalofthefittest”,explainedMattiasGreen,anoceanscientistattheUK’sUniversityofBangor.AshetoldScience,“Afterafewdaysinthesepools,youbecomefoodoryourunoutoffood...thefishthathadlargelimbshadanadvantagebecausetheycouldflip(翻转)themselvesbackinthewater.”Asisoftenthecase,however,thereareotherswhofindthetheorylessconvincing.CambridgeUniversity’spaleontologistJenniferClark,speakingtoNaturemagazine,seemedunconvinced.“It’sonlyoneofmanyideasfortheoriginofland-basedtetrapods,anyorallofwhichmayhavebeenapartoftheanswer,”shesaid.1、Whofirstproposedthetheorythatfishmighthavegainedlimbsbecauseoftidalpools?A.AlfredRomer.B.CharlesDarwin.C.HannahByrne.D.StevenBalbus.2、Whyweretidesstronger400millionyearsagothantheyaretodayaccordingtoStevenBalbus?A.Therewerelargeroceans.B.Earthwasclosertothemoon.C.Themoongaveoffmoreenergy.D.Earthwasundergreaterpressure.3、Theunderlinedword“stranded”inParagraph8probablymeans“________”.A.foundB.settledC.abandonedD.trapped4、Whatisthefocusofthearticle?A.Theargumentsoverascientifictheory.B.Theproposalofanewscientifictheory.C.Somenewevidencetosupportaprevioustheory.D.Anewdiscoverythatquestionsaprevioustheory.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Medicalbillswerepiling.Kidsneededglasses,carsneededrepairs,andthedogneededsurgery.Ontopofthat,Christmaswasalmost1ussopresentsneededtobepurchased.Butallofthatwas2whenmyhusband,Brian,waswaitinginourlocaltireshoptohavehissixtrucktires3onasnowynight.Heoverheardthetiresalesman4ayoungmomwith3childrenthatshewasinserious5ofallnewtires,aseachonewascompletely6down.7,theyoungmomsaidshedidn’thavethemoneytoreplacemorethanonetireonhercar.Onhearingthat,Brian8topayforatiretobeinstalled,9oftheonetirethiswomanwasabletopurchase.Brianknewthateventhoughitwasjustastart,theyoungmomwouldbemuch10drivingonthe11roadswithabalancedsetoftwonewtiresthantheywouldwithjustonenewtire.Theyoungmomwassosurprisedthatshe12chokedup.Eyesfilledwithtears,shethankedBrianandpulledaway.Myhusbandisanaturallymodest,13manwhofeelsrewardedinthegiving,notinthe14inlife.Soimaginehisunexpected15,whenhelaterdiscoveredthesalesmanhad16theentireamountspentonthe17tiretohisbill!18theseventiresmyhusbandbought,thesalesmanonly19himforsix.Thesimpleactofonemanmakingthedecisiontosharewhathehad,ratherthanworryingaboutwhathewould20,changedthingsthatnight.1、A.inB.uponC.forD.before2、A.forgottenB.solvedC.changedD.purchased3、A.abandonedB.repairedC.examinedD.replaced4、A.warnB.persuadeC.explainD.mention5、A.dangerB.placeC.needD.face6、A.takenB.brokenC.pulledD.worn7、A.AngrilyB.DisappointedlyC.UnexpectedlyD.Sadly8、A.hurriedB.triedC.offeredD.used9、A.frontB.oppositeC.sureD.instead10、A.saferB.fasterC.happierD.luckier11、A.icyB.hardC.darkD.long12、A.greatlyB.finallyC.instantlyD.excitedly13、A.intelligentB.meaningfulC.humorousD.generous14、A.helpingB.receivingC.usingD.thanking15、A.surpriseB.satisfactionC.chanceD.discovery16、A.addedB.paidC.discountedD.returned17、A.spareB.extraC.newD.whole18、A.RegardlessofB.MorethanC.RatherthanD.Inspiteof19、A.soldB.chargedC.askedD.appreciated20、A.comeacrossB.comeoverC.gowithoutD.gofor第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。RiseAfterFallingAfatherwasworriedabouthisson,1.wassixteenyearsoldbuthadnocourageatallSothefatherdecidedtocallonaBuddhistmonk(僧侣)totrainhisboyTheBuddhistmonksaidtotheboy’sfather,“Iinsistthatyoursonshould2.(leave)alonehereI’llmakehimintoarealmanwithinthreemonths3.,youcan’tcometoseehimduringthisperiod”Threemonthslater,theboy’sfather4.(return)TheBuddhistmonkarrangedaboxingmatchbetweentheboyandan5.(experience)boxerEachtimethefighterstrucktheboy,hefelldown,6.atoncetheboystoodup;andeachtimeaheavyblowknockedhimdown,theboystoodupagainSeveraltimeslater,theBuddhistmonkasked,“7.doyouthinkofyourchild?”“Whatashame!”theboy’sfathersaid,“Ineverthoughthewouldbeso8.(easy)knockeddownIneedn’thavehimstayhereanylonger!”“I’msorrythatthat’sallyouseeDon’tyouseethateachtimehe9.(fall)down,hestandsupagaininsteadof10.(cry)?That’sthekindofcourageyouwantedhimtohave第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意:1、每处

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