冀教版八年级下册英语Unit 6学情调研测试卷（含答案）

冀教版八年级下册英语Unit6学情调研测试卷

（总分120分，考试时间120分钟）

第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）

第一节听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题;每题1分，满分5分）

1.A.Whydon'tyoufightwithhim?

B.Youshouldn'ttalkwithhim.

C.You'dbettersaysorrytohim.

2.A.TamsurfingtheInternet.

B.IwassurfingtheInternet.

C.IwillsurftheInternet.

3.A.No,it'snotsobeautiful.

B.Itdoesn'tmatter.

C.Fmgladyoulikeit.

4.A.No,Icant

B.YesJcan.

C.Sure.

5.A.Haveagoodtime.

B.It'sgoodtoseeyou.

C.Happybirthday.

第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题;每题1分，满分13分）

6.WhatkindofanimalsdoesSamlookafter?

8.HowlongdidBettystayinNepal?

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A.For20days.

B.For30days.

C.For50days.

9.WhatdidBettythinkofthefoodthere?

A.Notgood.

B.Notbad.

C.Toosweet.

lO.HowhighisDemaoBuilding?

A.About325.2meters.

B.About320.5meters.

C.About305.2meters.

11.WhatwillthegirldoinChengdu?

A.Shewillseepandas.

B.ShewillvisitCenterZoo.

C.Shewillseetigersandlions.

12.HowlongistheNile?

A.Over6,761kilometerslong.

B.Over6,671kilometerslong.

C.Over7,671kilometerslong.

13.Howmanycountriesdoesitpassthrough?

A.Five.B.Nine.C.Eight.

14.Whichcountrydoesitgothrough?

A.America.B.India.C.Egypt.

15.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?

A.ShecomesfromatownalongtheYellowRiver.

B.ShecomesfromacityalongtheYangtzeRiver.

C.ShecomesfromatownalongtheYangtzeRiver.

16.Wheredomostpeopleliveinthewoman'shometown?

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A.Inhouses.B.Inmountains.C.Inboats.

17.Whydopeopleleavethetown?

A.Becausetheycan'tbreathefreshair.

B.Becausetheycan'tmakemoney.

C.Becausetheycan'tdrinkcleanwater.

18.Whatisthegovernmentbuildinginthewoman'shometown?

A.Parks.B.Libraries.C.Factories.

第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题;每题1分，满分7分）

19.Whendidthespeakerseethesharks?

A.LastMonday.

B.LastFriday.

C.LastWednesday.

20.Howlongisthelargestshark?

A.Aslongas5meters.

B.Aslongas15meters.

C.Aslongas25meters.

21.Whydothesharksattackpeoplesometimes?

A.Togetfood.

B.Toswimfaster.

C.Toprotectthemselves.

22.WhereistheKingdomofKongo（刚果）？

A.OnthewestoftheCongoRiver（刚果河）.

B.OntheleftbankoftheCongoRiver.

C.OntherightbankoftheCongoRiver.

23.WhatcanweknowabouttheCongoRiver?

Alt'sthelargestriverinAfrica.

B.It'sthedeepestriverintheworld.

C.Ifsthesecondlargestriverintheworld.

24.HowisthewaterinCongoRiver?

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A.Warm.B.Cool.C.Cold.

25.Whatisn'tmentionedinthepassage?

A.Someforests.

B.Alargepark.

C.Alargedesert.

第四节听短文填空（共5题;每题1分，满分5分）

InformationSheet

Australiahasanareaofnearly26.millionsquarekilometers.

Ifstheworld's27.largestcountry.

Thefirstpeopleto28.therewereAborigines.

TheyspeaknearlythesameEnglish,thoughtherearesomeverydifferent29.Australiansuse.

TheweatherinAustraliaiswarmand30..

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）

第一节完形填空（共10题;每题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Aboygrewupinavillagewherewinningwasveryimportant.

Theboylikedrunninganddecidedtohavea31withthekidsnearby.Manypeoplecameto

seeit.Theboy32alotfortherace.Heranwithstrongkids,andhewon!Hefeltvery

33.Everyonecheeredforhim.

Nomatterwhatracetheboy34,healwayswon.Thecrowdlovedhimmoreandclappedfor

hiswinningaftereach35.Butanoldmandidn't.

Whentheboythoughttheseraceswereover,theoldmansaidtherewasonemoreimportantrace.He

broughta36manandanoldladytorace.Theboythoughtitwouldbeeasytowin.Butwhenthe

boyfinishedtheracefirst,37cheered.Hewaswondering.Theoldmanaskedto38therace

again,buteveryoneshouldfinishtogether.

So,theboyhelpedthemanwhocouldn'tseeandwalkedwiththeoldlady.Theyfinallydidit!This

time,everyonecheeredeven39.Theboydidn'tunderstand.

Thewiseoldmansaidpeopleweren'tcheeringforwinnersbutforthe40heshowedto

others.

Lifeisnotallaboutwinning,itisaboutmovingtogetherandhelpingotherswhoarelessluckythan

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US.

31.A.playB.raceC.lessonD.talk

32.A.trainedB.askedC.raisedD.recorded

33.A.surprisedB.lonelyC.strangeD.happy

34.A.decidedonB.heardofC.joinedinD.lookedat

35.A.successB.stageC.choiceD.game

36.A.seriousB.blindC.boredD.quiet

37.A.someoneB.everyoneC.nobodyD.anybody

38.A.stopB.enjoyC.watchD.start

39.A.fasterB.louderC.smallerD.slower

4O.A.careB.speedC.excuseD.ability

第二节短文填空（共15题;每题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

Davidisonlysixteenyearsold,41.heisalreadyafamousbaseballplayer42.

hishometown.David'sfatherlikedbaseballverymuch,soheaskedDavid43.(train)when

Davidwasstillayoungchild.Davidalso44.(think)thatthebaseballgameisvery45.

(excite).

Davidisfamousbecausehe46.(help)hisschoolteambeattheotherteamsand47.

(win)thehighbaseballstatechampionshiplastyear.NowDavidisthekeyplayerinhisschoolbaseball

team.Buthethinkstherearestillalotofthingsheneedstodobeforebecoming48.excellent

baseballplayer.Hepractises49.(play)baseballafterschooleveryday,becausehebelieves

thatthe50.(well)hedoes,themoreconfidenthe51.(become).Whenthecoach

teaches52.(they)anewskill,healwaysfollowsthe53.(advise)anddoesitfor

many54.(time).Whenhegetshome,hestillcontinueshispracticeuntilverylate.Hethinks

practicemakesperfect.Daviddreams55.becomingaprofessionalbaseballplayerinthe

future.

第三部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)

第一节阅读理解(共15题;每题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A(2024承德期末)

The19thAsianGamesopenedatHangzhouOlympicSportsCentreStadiumonSaturday

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night,September23rd,2023.TheHangzhouAsianGameswereheldfromSeptember23rdtoOctober8th.

TeamChinawon383medalsintotal,including201golds,lllsilversand71bronzes（铜

牌）,ranking（排歹!J）firstinthemedaltallyduringthe19thAsianGames.

ArtisticSwimming（花样游泳）China9slastgoldwastakenby10artisticswimmerswhoshoweda

greatperformancetowintheteamfreeroutinefinalonOctober8.

ChineseWomen'sBasketballBeatingJapanwithascoreof74:72towinthegoldattheHangzhou

AsianGames,Chinesewomen'sbasketballteampresentedthefanswiththemostexcitingfinalatthe

HangzhouOlympicSportsCentreGymonThursday.

Men'sMarathon（马拉松赛）China9sHeJiecrossedthefinishlinetowinthemen'smarathonatthe

19thAsianGamesinHangzhouonThursday.Hefinishedintwohours,13minutesandtwoseconds

andwonChina'sfirst-evermen'smarathongoldattheAsianGames.

56.HowmanysilversdidChinawin?

A.383.B.201.C.lll.D.71.

57.1nwhatsportdidChinagetthelastgold?

A.Womensbasketball.

B.Artisticswimming.

C.Men's1000-metrerace.

D.Men'smarathon.

58.WhichteamdidChinesewomen'sbasketballteambeattowinthegold?

A.JapaneseTeam.B.AmericanTeam.

C.SingaporeanTeam.D.ItalianTeam.

B

Rockclimbing（攀岩）isapopularsport,andnowalotofrockclimbersaretryingsomething

new:iceclimbing.Iceclimbingisalotlikerockclimbing.Whenyougorockclimbing,youclimbice.

Alotofpeopleloveiceclimbing.Why?Ontheonehand,theycandoitinmanyplaces.Ifpeople

wanttotrysomethingeasy,theycanclimbglaciers（冰川）orsmallmountains.Thoseareveryeasy.On

theotherhand,somepeopledon'tlikeeasysports.Theywanttotrysomethingchallenging,sotheycan

finddangerousandexcitingplacestogoiceclimbing,suchashighmountainsandfrozenwaterfalls（冰

瀑布）.

▲First,inordertogoiceclimbing,youhavetobehealthyandstrong.Second,youcando

specialexercisesbeforeyoustart.Youcanalsotakesomeiceclimbingclassesifnecessary（必要

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的）.Last,don'tgoiceclimbingalone.Youhavetoalwaysgowithsomepeople.

Iceclimbingishardbutinterestingformanypeople.Somesaythatwhentheygettothetopofa

glacierorafrozenwaterfall,it'sthebestfeelingintheworld.

59.（新考法词句还原题）Whichsentencecanyouputinthe"▲”?

A.Butalotofpeopleloveiceclimbing.

B.Goingiceclimbingneedsastrongbody.

C.Thereissomeadviceabouticeclimbing.

D.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasabouticeclimbing.

6O.WhatshouldyouNOTdoaccordingtothepassage?

A.Goiceclimbingalone.

B.Climbfrozenwaterfalls.

C.Takesomeiceclimbingclasses.

D.Dospecialexercisesbeforeiceclimbing.

61.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Anewsport-iceclimbing

B.Bebravetotrysomethingnew

C.Apopularsport-mountainclimbing

D.Goiceclimbingtokeephealthy

C

NorthernChina:[\SouthernChina:

SportsinChina186mmionpeople]\161millionpeople

0347millionpeopleacrossthecountrytakepartinwintersports.

046millionofthemareunder18.

Asurvey

ChinaYouthDailysurveyed1212people:

©CheeringforplayersattheBeijingWinterGames

②Tryingskiing（滑雪）orskating

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©Buyingwintersportsclothesandtools

©TakingwintersportstripsaroundChina

©Takingpartinwintersportstraining

1953:China'sfirstNationalIceSportsGamestookplaceinHarbin.

1957:China9sfirstNationalSkiGameswereheldinTonghua,Jilin.

2002:ChinawonitsfirstgoldmedalintheWinterOlympics.

2022:ChinaheldtheWinterOlympicsinBeijingandZhangjiakouforthefirsttimeandwon9gold

medals.

62.Accordingtothesurvey,whatdothemostpeopledo?

A.Takepartinwintersportstraining.

B.TakewintersportstripsaroundChina.

C.Buywintersportsclothesandtools.

D.CheerforplayersattheBeijingWinterGames.

63.WheredidChina9sfirstNationalIceSportsGamestakeplace?

A.InHarbin.B.InTonghua.

C.InBeijing.D.InZhangjiakou.

64.WhendidChinawinitsfirstgoldmedalintheWinterOlympics?

A.In1953.B.In1957.

C.In2002.D.In2022.

65.Inwhichsectionofanewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthetext?

A.StarStories.B.SportsWorld.

C.SchoolLife.D.ScienceStudy.

D

DoyouknowwhentheOlympicGamesfirstcomeintobeing?TheOlympicGamesaretheworld's

oldestmulti-sportevent.Theystartedin776BCinaplacecalledOlympiainGreece.Thegamesstopped

inAD393,butstartedagainin1896.

TheOldOlympics

Accordingtostories,KingIphitosofElisinGreecestartedthegamesasawaytostopthefighting

amongGreekkingdoms.Theycompetedinsportseventsinsteadoffighting.Therewereabout20kinds

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ofsportsandonlyGreekmencouldjoin.ltneededalotofmoneytotrainforandtraveltothe

games.Winnerscouldgetacrownofoliveleaves.

TheModemOlympics

AFrenchmannamedPierredeCoubertincameupwiththeideatoholdthefirstmodernOlympic

Games.Hewantedtopromotesportsandhethoughtitwouldbebetterforyoungmentocompetethan

fight.ThefirstgameswereheldinAthensin1896and245peoplefrom15nationsjoinedit.Atthetime

itwasthebiggestinternationalsportingevent.

ThemodernOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryears.Thesearedivided（分开）intotheSummer

andWinterGames,whichareheldtwoyearsapart（相隔）.Winnersgetagold,silverorbronzemedal.

66.WhenwastheOlympicGamesfirstborn?

A.In776BC.B.InAD393.

C.In1896.D.In245BC.

67.WhydidKingIphitosofElisholdthegames?

A.TotrainGreekmentocompeteinthefighting.

B.Togivethepoorachancetomakemoney.

C.Tomakepeople'slifemorecolourful.

D.TostopthefightingamongGreekkingdoms.

68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“promote“meaninParagraph3?

A.Push.B.Protect.

C.Avoid.D.Change.

69.HowmanycountriesjoinedthefirstmodernOlympicGames?

A.15.B.20.C.245.D.393.

7O.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.TheoldOlympicGamesbeganinAD393.

B.ThefirstmodernOlympicswasanEnglishidea.

C.TheSummerGamesandWinterOlympicsareheldeveryfouryears.

D.ThewinneroftheOlympicGamescangetanoliveleafcrown.

第二节阅读表达（共5题;每题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。

Doyouknowaboutyoga（瑜伽）?Asapopularsport,manypeoplelikedoingitintheirfreetime

now.Theythinkyogacannotonlyhelpthemkeephealthybutalsomakethemfeelrelaxed.

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Infact,yogaisn'tanewthing.PeopleinIndiastartedpracticingitaround5000yearsago.Atthat

time,peoplefoundthatmanyplantsandanimalscouldheal（治愈）themselvesquickly.Sotheystartedto

copytheirmovements（动作）andthenthesportofyogacametotheworldsoon.

Nowover300millionpeopleintheworldarepracticingyoga.That'sbecauseyogahasmanygood

points.AccordingtoNHSEngland,yogacanmakeyoustrongerandhelpyouhaveagoodsleep.What9s

more,yogaissuitable（适合的）fbreveryone.Youngkidsoroldpeople,allcanlearnit.Famoustennis

playerNovakDjokovicpracticesyoga,too."Yogahelpsmebethebestandstopsmefromgettinghurt,“

hesays.

Afterlearningthefactsaboutyoga,youmusthopetostartpracticingitnow.Therearesometips（建

议）foryou.Firstofall,wearcomfortable（舒适的）clothesandtakeoffyourshoesandsocks.Second,eat

ontime.Don'teatanythingtwotofourhoursbeforedoingyoga.Third,havefunandenjoyit.Youcan

playmusicwhiledoingyoga,orpracticeoutsideinapark.Last,keepgoing.Doitfor30minutesevery

day.Ifyouarebusy,threetimesaweekwillbeOK,too.

71.WhendidpeopleinIndiastarttopracticeyoga?

72.Canmiddleschoolstudentspracticeyoga?

73.Howmanytipsdoesthewritergiveusaboutpracticingyoga?

74.Howlongisitgoodforapersontopracticeyogainaday?

75.Doyouwanttopracticeyoga?Whyorwhynot?

第四部分情景交际（满分10分）

补全对话（共5题;每题2分，满分10分）

根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A:Hi,LiLei.Ihavesomegreatnewstotellyou.

B:76.______________

A:Ourschoolwillhaveasportsmeeting.

B:That9sgreat.Nowmanystudentsdon'thavetimetodosports.

A:Yes.Besidestoomuchhomework,theyprefertospendtheirfreetimeonsmartphones.

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B:You'reright.77.

A:ItwillbeheldonWednesday.

B:OK,78.______________

A:Threedays,fromWednesdaytoFriday.

B:Great.Fmlookingforwardtoit.79.

A:Yes.riltakepartinthe800-metrerace.

B:I'msureyou'llwinthefirstprize.80.

A:Thanksverymuch.

第五部分写作(满分15分)

书面表达

81.中学生“五项管理”之一的“体质管理”(HealthManagement)和奥运会都倡导我们积极参与体育

运动。体育运动不但可以帮助我们增强自信，塑造更加健全的人格,而且有助于我们实现体育强国

之梦。《21世纪英文报》TeenTalk栏目现面向全国中学生发起征文。请你以“DoingSportsMakes

Me「'为题,写一篇80词左右的短文参赛。

1.补全标题;

2.短文须包含思维导图中的所有内容；

3.重点谈谈运动的重要性以及做运动的建议；

4.文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。

DoingSportsMakesMe

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【听力材料】

第一节听句子，选择最佳答语

下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给出的A、B、C三个

选项中，选出该句的最佳答语。

No.1.1arguedwithmybrotheryesterday.WhatshouldIdo?

No.2.Whatwereyoudoingwhenyourmothercamebackyesterday?

No.3.Thankyouverymuchforyourbeautifulpresent.

No.4.CouldIinvitemyfriendstotheparty,Mom?

No.5.WhatwillyousaywhenyourfriendisgoingtoHainannextweek?

第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案

下面你将听到六组对话和十三个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据

所听内容，从每题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。

请听第一组对话,回答第6题。

W:Wheredoyouwork,Sam?

M:Iworkinacityzoo.AndI'matigerkeeper.

QuestionNo.6.WhatkindofanimalsdoesSamlookafter?

请听第二组对话,回答第7题。

W:Howdidyoulikethetriptothefa-mousmountain?

M:Wonderful!Iwasattractedbyitsnaturalbeauty.

QuestionNo.7.Whataretheytalkingabout?

请听第三组对话,回答第8、9题。

M:Wouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutyourbestholiday,Betty?

W:Well,itwasmyfirsttriptoNepal.Wewenttheretenyearsago,doingsomewalkinginthemountains.

M:Isee.Howlongdidyoustaythere?

W:Fortwentydays.

M:That9salongtime.Well,howwasthefood?

W:Therewasonlyriceandsomevegetables.Butitwasnotbad.

M:Whatwasthebestthingaboutthetrip?

W:Thewalkingandtheexercise.Theairwasveryclean.Ireallyenjoyedmyselfthere.

QuestionNo.8.HowlongdidBettystayinNepal?

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QuestionNo.9.WhatdidBettythinkofthefoodthere?

请听第四组对话,回答第10、11题。

W:Thismorning,ChenHuishowedmearoundDemaoBuilding.

M:DemaoBuilding?

W:Yeah.It'sthehighestbuildinginChenHui'scity.

M:Howtallisit?

W:It'sabout320.5metershigh.

M:Whatelsedidyoudointhemorning?

W:Chenhuitookmearoundcenterzoo.Thezooisverybig.Thereareabout5,000animalsinthezoo.Wesaw

tigers,lions,giraffes,koalas,andsoon.

M:Didyouseepandasthere?

W:No,wedidn't.NextTuesdayIwillflytoChengduandseepandasattheChengduResearchBase.

M:Soundsgreat!Ihopeyou'llhaveagreattime.

W:Thankyou.

QuestionNo.10.HowhighisDemaoBuilding?

QuestionNo.11.WhatwillthegirldoinChengdu?

请听第五组对话,回答第12〜14题。

W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutthelong-estriverintheworld?

M:Sure.It'stheNile.

W:Whereisit?

M:It9sinAfrica.

W旧owlongisit?

M:It?smorethan6,671kilometerslong.ltpassesthroughninecountries.

W:DoesitpassthroughEgypt?

M:Yes.ItgoesthroughEgyptfromthesouthtothenorth.

W:ItmustbeveryimportanttoEgypt.

M:Yes.WithouttheNile,Egyptwouldbedeserts.

W:Thankyou.

QuestionNo.12.HowlongistheNile?

QuestionNo.13.Howmanycountriesdoesitpassthrough?

QuestionNo.14.Whichcountrydoesitgothrough?

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请听第六组对话,回答第15〜18题。

MrWhereareyoufrom?

W:IcomefromatownalongtheYangtzeRiver.It'sabeautifultown.

M:What?speople'slifelikethere?

W:Mostpeopleinmytownliveinboats.Theymaketheirlivingbyfishing.

M:Thenwhydoyouleaveyourtown?

W:Therearelotsoffactoriesinmytown,sotheriverispolluted.Thereisnofishintheriver.Peoplecan'tmakemoney,so

theyhavetoleavethetowntoworkincities.

M:That9ssosad.

W:Yes,butnowthegovernmentisbuildingparkstheretomakeitintoatouristtown.Ihopemyhometowncanbebetter

andbetter.

QuestionNo.15.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?

QuestionNo.16.Wheredomostpeopleliveinthewoman'shometown?

QuestionNo.17.Whydopeopleleavethetown?

QuestionNo.18.Whatisthegovernmentbuildinginthewoman9shometown?

第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案

下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后,根据所

听内容，从每题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。

请听第一篇短文,回答第19至21题。

FmAmyBlack.Ineverseesharksintheocean.Butasatourist,!sawsharksinanaquariumlastWednesday.

AsfarasIknow,thereare200to250kindsofsharksindifferentsizes.Sharksaremuchhugerthanotherfish.The

largestcanbeaslongas15meters.Thelargestsharkweighsabout3,200kilos.Usuallysharksdon'tattack

people.Sometimestheyattackpeopletoprotectthemselves.Oneofthemostdangeroussharksisthegreatwhiteshark.

QuestionNo.19.Whendidthespeakerseethesharks?

QuestionNo.20.Howlongisthelargestshark?

QuestionNo.21.Whydothesharksattackpeoplesometimes?

请听第二篇短文,回答第22至25题。

TheCongoRiverisafamousriverinAfrica.TheCongoRivergetsitsnamefromtheKingdomofKongo.ltisan

ancientcountryontheleftbankoftheriver.TheCongoRiveristhesecondlargestriverinAfricaandthedeepestriver

intheworld.Thisriverrunsforabout2,920milesbeforegoingintotheAtlanticOcean.Theriverrunsthroughseveral

Africancountries.BecausetheCongoRiverrunsaroundtheequator,thewaterinthisriverisusuallywarm.Thatis

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differentfromthewaterinanyotherrivers.

Asweallknow,thereisalargedesertinAfrica,buttherearemanyforestsalongtheriver.Manyplantsandanimals

livealongtheriver.It'sveryimportanttoAfricans.

QuestionNo.22.WhereistheKingdomofKongo?

QuestionNo.23.WhatcanweknowabouttheCongoRiver?

QuestionNo.24.HowisthewaterinCongoRiver?

QuestionNo.25.Whatisn'tmentionedinthepassage?

第四节听短文填空

下面你将听到一篇短文,短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文内容和提示,在信息表中相

应的横线上填入所缺信息。

Australialiesinthesouthernpartoftheearth.lthasanareaofnearly7.7millionsquarekilometers.Australiais

theworld'ssixthlargestcountry.ltisafterRussia,Canada,China,theUSandBrazil.Canberraisthecapital.

AustraliaisliketheUSinmanyways.ThefirstpeopletolivetherewereAborigines.Mostpeopleliveinornear

cities.TheyspeaknearlythesameEnglish,thoughtherearesomeverydifferentwordsAustraliansuse.

TheweatherinAustraliaiswarmandpleasant.ThewarmestmonthsinAustraliahappenwhenpeoplearehaving

winterintheUS.

听力部分到此结束。

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【详解答案】

1〜5CBCCA6〜10BBABB

11〜15ABBCC16〜20CBACB

21〜25CBBAB

26.7.727.sixth/6th28.live

29.words30.pleasant

【语篇解读】本文讲述了一个男孩渴望成功，对于他来说，赢得比赛是最重要的。但男孩参加了一场特殊的比赛

后，明白了成功不仅仅是赢。

31.B解析:句意:这个男孩喜欢跑步，他决定和附近的孩子们比赛。play游戏;race比赛;lesson教训;talk会谈。

根据"alotfortherace”可知，是和孩子们进行比赛。故选B。

32.A解析:句意:这个男孩为赛跑进行了大量训练。trained训练;asked要求;raised筹集;recorded记录。根据

“Theboy...alotfortherace.”和全文可知,男孩非常喜欢赢因此进行了很多训练。故选A。

33.D解析洵意:他感到非常高兴。surprised惊讶的;lonely孤独的;strange奇怪的;happy开心的。根据“Everyone

cheeredforhim.”可知,男孩是非常开心的。故选D。

34.C解析:句意:无论这个男孩参加什么比赛，他都会赢。decidedon决定;heardof听说;joinedin参加;lookedat

看着。根据“Nomatterwhatracetheboy”可知，只要男孩参加的比赛,他总是能赢。故选C。

35.A解析:句意:观众们更爱他了，每次胜利后都为他鼓掌。success成功;stage阶段;choice选择;game游戏。根

据“Thecrowdlovedhimmoreandclappedforhiswinningaftereach”可知，观众们在每场比赛后都为他的胜利鼓

掌。故选A。

36.B解析:句意:他带了一个盲人和一个老妇人去比赛。serious严重的;blind失明的;bored无聊的;quiet安静

的。根据"theboyhelpedthemanwhocouldn'tsee”可知，止匕处是指盲人。故选B。

37.C解析:句意:但是当男孩第一个跑完全程时,没有人欢呼。someone某人;everyone每个人;nobody没有

人;anybody任何人。根据"Hewaswondering.”可知，男孩很想知道为什么没人欢呼。故选C。

38.D解析:句意:老人要求重新开始比赛，但每个人都应该一起完成比赛。stop停止;enjoy享受;watch观看;start

开始。根据"Theoldmanaskedto...theraceagain,buteveryoneshouldfinishtogether.”可矢口，止匕处是指重新开始一

场比赛。故选D。

39.B解析:句意:这一次，大家的欢呼声更响了。faster更快;louder更大声;smaller更小的;slower更慢的。根据

“Thistime,everyonecheeredeven”可知,这次人们欢呼声更大了。故选B。

40.A解析:句意:这位聪明的老人说，人们不是为胜利者欢呼，而是为他对别人的关心而欢呼。care关心;speed

速度;excuse借□;ability能力。根据"So,theboyhelpedthemanwhocouldn'tseeandwalkedwiththeoldlady.They

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finallydidit!”可知，在最后一场比赛中，男孩帮助了盲人和老妇人，最终他们一起获得了成功。故此处是指别人都

为他对别人的关心而欢呼。故选A。

41.but42.in43.totrain44.thinks

45.exciting46.helped47.win

48.an49.playing5O.better

5l.willbecome52.them53.advice

54.times55.of

A

【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了2023年杭州亚运会中国获得奖牌的情况。

56.C解析:细节理解题。IM®41TeamChinawon383medalsintotal,includ-ing201golds,111silversand71bronzes

（铜牌）”可知，中国一共获得了111枚银牌。故选C。

57.B解析:细节理解题。根据“China'slastgoldwastakenby10artisticswimmers”可知，在花样游泳比赛中中国

夺得了最后一枚金牌。故选B。

58.A解析:细节理解题。根据“BeatingJapanwithascoreof74：72towinthegoldattheHangzhouAsianGames"

可知，中国女篮击败了日本队夺得了金牌。故选A。

B

【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了冰岩攀登并给出了相关建议。

59.C解析:词句还原题。根据空后的内容可知，后文给出了关于冰岩攀登的一些建议，空处为这一段落的主题

句，应具有概括性。选项C“有一些关于冰岩攀登的建议。”符合语境。故选C。

60.A解析:细节理解题。根据“Last,don*goiceclimbingalone.Youhavetoalwaysgowithsomepeople."可知，不

要独自去冰岩攀登。故选A。

61.A解析:最佳标题题。阅读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一项新运动——冰岩攀登。故选A。