高中英语必修第一册 Welcome Unit 重点单词变形词组短语句型【考点清单】

专题01WelcomeUnit重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型

BlWelcomeUnit重点单词变形

1.femaleadj.女（性）的；n.雌性动（植）物；女子一maleadj.男（性）的；n.雄性动（植）物；男子

2.nationn.国家；民族；国民一•nationaladj.国家的；民族的一■nationalityn.国籍；民族

nationalismn.民族主义

3.anxiousadj.焦虑的；不安的一anxiouslyadv.焦虑地一anxietyn.焦虑；不安

4.frightenedadj.惊吓的；害怕的一frighteningadj.令人恐惧的一frightenvt.使惊恐；吓唬

5.concentratevi.&vt.集中（注意力）；聚精会神一concentrationn.专心；专注；集中

6.explorevt.&vi.探索；勘探-explorationn.勘探；探险；探索—explorern.勘探家；探险

家；探索者

7.organize/organisevt.组织；筹备；安排；组建vi.组建；成立一organizer/organiseradj.有组

织的一organization/organisationn.组织；团体；机构一organizer/organisern.组织者

8.improvevt.&vi.改进；改善一improvementn.改进；改善

9.curiousadj.好奇的；求知欲强的一curiouslyadv.好奇地一curiosityn.好奇心

lO.companyn.公司；商行；陪伴一companionn.同伴；伴侣一accompanyvt.陪伴

11.personalityn.性格；个性一person人；（语法）人称；身体一personaladj.私人的；个人的；

亲自的一personallyadv.亲自地

12.revisevt.&vi.修改；修订；复习一revisionn.复习；温习；修订

13.registerv.登记；注册registrationn.登记；注册；挂号

14.designn.设计，设计方案vt.设计，筹划一designern.设计者

15.formaladj.正式的；正规的—•informaladj.非正式的；非正规的

16.impressvt.使钦佩；给.留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象；引人注目一impressionn.印

象一impressiveadj.给人留下深刻印象的

17.confidentadj.自信的；有把握的一confidencen.信心；信任

18.annoyvt.使恼怒；打扰一•annoyedadj.感到恼怒的一•annoyingadj.令人恼怒的；令人烦恼

的（表示事或物的性质）-annoyancen.［5恼怒；烦恼；［C］使人烦恼的事

■BlWelcomeUnit词组

l.inexchangefor交换2.attendalecture听演讲

3.bydesign=onpurpose有意地，故意地4.beannoyedat/by因某事对某人生气

5.beanxiousabout/forsth担心..6.befiightened/afiraidofdoing…害怕（做）某事

7.beimpressedby/at/with...对.…印象深刻8.beconfidentabout/of对...有自信

9.concentrateon=focuson集中注意力在…10.leavemealone不要打扰我

1l.lookforwardto(doing)sth期待做某事12.beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事

13.usedtodosth过去常常做某事14.beusedtodosth.被用来做某事

15.getdowntodoing开始着手做某事16.1eadto导致通向

17.becuriousaboutsth对某事都好奇18.oncampus在校园里

19.becurioustodosth好奇做某事20.outofcuriosity出于好奇

21.payattentiontodoing注意22.contributeto/resultin（doing）sth.导致

23.bedesignedfor专门为...设计24.Whatif......要是...怎么样

25.leaveout删掉、漏掉、不理会26make/leavea...impressiononsb.给某人留

个…印象

BiWelcomeUnit重点句型

1.Whatif...要是...会怎么样呢？

Whatifitrainstomorrow?Wewillhavetocancelourpicnic.（如果明天下雨怎么办？我们将不

得不取消野餐。）

WhatifIfailtheexam?Iwillhavetostudyhardernexttime.（如果我考试不及格怎么办？我下

次得更努力学习。）

2.flnd+宾语+宾补结构

Ifindthebookveryinteresting.（我觉得这本书很有趣。）

Wefindhimareliableperson.（我们觉得他是一个可靠的人。）

3.therebe+主语+todo”结构

Therearemanythingstodoonweekends.（周末有很多事情要做。）.

Thereisalwaysworktodointheoffice.（办公室里总是有工作要做。）

4.not/never...without…没有..就不能....

Shenevergoesonatripwithouthercamera.（她旅行从不不带相机。）

Heisneverwithoutasmileonhisface.（他脸上从来不会没有笑容。）

|'BiWelcomeUnit重点词汇

l.designn.设计；设计方案包.设计；筹划

【典型例句】

Thesebooksareprimarilydesignedfortheuseofbeginners.这些书主要是供初

学的人使用的。

(l)bedesignedforsb/sth为...所设计

bedesignedtodosth被设计用于做...

(2)bydesign=onpurpose有意地，故意地

(3)designern.设计者

【跟踪典例】单句语法填空

①TheHopeProject（design）helpthosechildrenwhodropoutofschoolbecause

ofpoverty

②Thisroom（design）childrenasachildren'splayroom.

（3）Wedon'tknowwhethertheydiditbyaccidentordesign.

④Thiscourseisspeciallydesignedbeginnerslikeyou,focusingonlisteningand

speakingpractice.

［答案］1.isdesignedto2.isdesignedfor3.bydesign4.for

2.annoyed.恼怒的；生气的

【典型例句】

Iwasannoyedatthoseannoyingthingsbecausethosethingswereannoyingmeallthetime.

我对那些烦人的事情感到恼火，因为这些事情一直困扰着我。

(l)beannoyedat/withsb对某人生气

beannoyedby/aboutsth因某事而生气

(2)annoyvt.使恼怒；打扰

annoyingadj.令人恼怒的；令人烦恼的

【跟踪典例】单句语法填空/完成句子

①Wewereannoyed(find)himbreakingthewindow.

②Sheis(annoy)withhimforforgettingtophoneher.

③Hewasannoyedyouforyourcarelessness.

【答案】l.tofind2.annoyed3.at/with

3.anxioiisM/.焦虑的；不安的

［教材原句］I'mnotoutgoingsoTmalittleanxiousrightnow.我性格并不外向，所以现在感觉有

点焦虑。

(l)beanxiousabout为...担心/担忧

beanxiousfor渴望...

beanxioustodosth渴望做某事

(2)anxietyn.担心；焦虑；渴望

anxiouslyadv.焦虑地

【跟踪典例】单句语法填空

①Ifsnaturalforparentstobeanxiouschildren'sfuture.

②Icanunderstandyour(anxious),butpleasetrynottoworry.

(3)IwastoldtheLearningCentreprovideshelpforstudentsandI'manxious(get)help

fromyou.

④Hewassoanxious(return)homethathehadbookedatrainticketbeforethe

summervacationbegan.

【答案11.about2.anxiety3.toget4.toreturn

4.impressionn.印象；感想

［教材原句］Iwanttomakeagoodfirstimpression.我想给别人留下良好的第一印象。

(1)make/have/leavea(n)...impressiononsb给某人留下一个...的印象

(2)impressvt.使钦佩；给...留下深刻的好印象历.留下印象；引人注目

impresssthon/uponsb=impresssbwithsth使某人牢记某事

beimpressedby/at/with对...印象深刻

⑶impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的；感人的

【跟踪典例】单句语法填空

①Youwillsurelybeimpressedthosebeautifulpaper-cuttingworks.

②What(impress)memostwasthatwheneverheappearedinfrontofothershe

oftenworeabigsmile.

(3)First(impress)arethemostlasting.Afterall,younevergetasecondchance.

【答案】1.by2.impressed3.impressions

5.frightened〃矽••惊吓的；害怕的

［教材原句］Ididn'tfeelawkwardorfrightenedatall.我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕。

(l)befrightenedtodosth害怕做某事

befrightenedof...对...感到惊恐

⑵frightens.使惊吓；使惊恐；吓唬

frighteningadj,令人恐惧的；可怕的

【跟踪典例】单句语法填空

①I'mfrightenedwalkinghomealoneinthedark.

②Shewasfrightened(look)downfromthetopfloorofthebuilding.

(3)Seeingthetiger,theboywas.(frighten)

④Seeingthefrighteningscene,thelittlegirlwasfrighteneddeathandcriedinfright

withafrightenedexpressiononherface.

【答案】l.of2.tolook3.frightening;frightened4.of

6.concentrateon集中精力于

［教材原句］Icouldn'tconcentrateontheexperiment.我没法专心做实验。

concentrateone'smind/attentionon集中注意力于；致力于；专心于

concentrationn.集中；专心

【跟踪典例】单句语法填空

①Alltheseworriesmakeitimpossibleforhertoconcentrateherwork.

②Hisabilitytoabsorbinformationwasastonishing,buthis(concentrate)timewas

short.

【答案】l.on2.concentration

'B1U3重点词汇语法填空词汇练习

本单元重点语法填空词汇练习

exchange

1.Hesoldorexchangesomeofthemilkinthenearbytownotherfood.

2.Afterthelecture,pleaseexchangeviewsyourpartner.

lecture

1.判断下列句子中lecture的词性及含义

(1)HeregularlygiveslecturesonmodemFrenchliterature.

(2)Hebegantolectureusaboutmakingtoomuchnoise.

(3)HelecturesonEuropeanartatManchesterUniversity.

2.Smokingisnotallowedinthe(演讲厅)

3.Shegaveafascinatinglecturerimeinthe1800s.

4.Heusedtolecturemegettingtoomuchsun.

5.Heisa(lecture)inlawatSouthamptonUniversity.

register

The(register)ofstudentsforthecoursewillbeginonThursdaymorning,

nationality

选词填空(nationality,national,nation)

(1)HehasBritish.国籍

(2)Itwasastorythattouchedthe'sheart.国民

(3)Rulingpartieshavelostgroundinandlocalelections.执政党在全国和地区选

举中均败北。

design

1.Thewasselectedtoanewlogoforthecompany,(design)

2.(2018•全国I卷七选五)Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquesto

help(design)approachthisimportantpoint.

3.Thisexperimentisdesignedseniorhighschoolstudents.

formal

1.Youshouldbedressedonsuchaoccasion,(formal)

2.Dressatthepartywas,withnonecktiesorfancydresses,(formal)

anxious

1.Parentsarenaturallyanxioustheirchildren.

2.Heseemedanxiousthemeeting.

3.Thefemaledesigneriswaitingforherpartneranxiety.

4.Shewasanxious(finish)schoolandgetajob.

5.1hopeforherletter(anxious)

6.Thefearofunemploymentcanbeasourceofdeeptopeople,(anxious)

annoy

1.Shewasannoyedherselfforforgettinghismobilephonenumber.

2.Hewasannoyedherapparentindifference.她明显的冷淡让他恼火

3.(2019•全国II卷阅读)Bacteria侈田菌)areanproblemforastronauts,(annoy)

4.(2020•全国II卷七选五)Whohasn'treceivedanemailso(annoy)thatitruined

anentireday?

5.Alookofcrossedherface,(annoy)她的脸上掠过一丝不快。

6.Shetappedherforeheadandlookedwithherself,(annoy)

frightened

1.(2018•全国III卷语法填空)Whenthegorillas(大猩猩)andI(fright)eachother,

1wasjustgladtofindthemalive.当我和大猩猩吓到对方时，我只是很高兴发现它们还活着。

2.TohidemyIaskedaquestion,(fright)

3.Herfacesuggestedthatshewasby

somethings,(fright)

4.Hedroveataspeedwhichfrightenedmedeath.

senior

1.Thepresidentwassoyoungthathewasjuniosomeofhisemployees.

2.我哥哥比我年长两岁。(翻译)

Mybrotherisseniortomebytwoyears.

impress

1.Myfirst(impress)ofherwasthatshewasanoutgoinggirl.

2.Thefigurescertainlylook(impress)

3.(2022•全国甲卷阅读)Antarcticaleftimpressionmethatnoother

placehas.

4.ThefirsttimeIsawhim,hisoutgoingpersonalityleftadeepimpressionme.

5.HewasimpressedBenjamin'sdrawings.

6.Fatherimpressedmethevalueofhardwork.=Fatherimpressedthevalueof

hardworkonme.

concentrate

1.Hesatthere,withhisattention(concentrate)onhisbook.

2.Takingnotesinclassneedsmuch(concentrate).

3.Weneedtoconcentrateon(find)someonetoreplacehim.

experiment

1.(2022•全国乙卷完形)Anumberof(experiment)ruledout(排除..的可能性)

thatthechildrenmisunderstoodwhattheywerebeingasked.

2.(用...做实验)micecangiveusanideaoftheeffectofthediseaseon

humans.

3.Wehave(experiment)andobservationalevidenceconcerningthingswhich

happenedbeforeandaftertheoriginoflife.有关生命起源前后发生了什么，我们通过实验和观

察得出了一些证据

leavealone

在下列空格内填上介词

(1)Itmademeannoyed,sopleaseleaveme!不打扰

(2)Yesterday,Ilefttheairport30minuteslate.前往

(3)Newfathersoftenfeelleftwhenbabyarrives.遗漏；被忽视

(4)Lefsleavethematterforamoment.把...放在一边

awkward

1.(2019•全国II卷阅读)Therewasatimewhenpeoplemayhavefeltawkward

askingforatableforone,butthosedaysareover.曾经人们可能会因为要一个单人桌(就餐)而

感到尴尬,但那种日子已经过去了。

2.Inthisinstance,thebestsolutionistosendaquick,light-heartedapologytoexplainyour

(awkward).在这种情况下，最好的解决办法是发出一个快速、轻松的道歉来解

释你的尴尬。

3.Shelikedtodancebutfeltifsomeonewaswatchingher.(awkward)

4.Hestoodinthedoorway,notsurewhattosay.(awkward)

explore

1.Childrenarecuriousabouttheofspace,(explore)

2.HisfatherisanArctic(explore)

confidence

1.Beingisthefirststeptoachievingyourgoal.

2.Havinginyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoices.

3.Bygivingkidsalotofpraise,parentsthinkthey'rebuildingtheirchildren's

(confident),when,infact,itmaybejusttheopposite.

4.Heansweredthequestionconfidence.

5.Yourencouragementmadememoreconfidentmyfuture.

lookforwardto

1.Mymothersaysshe'slookingforwardtoyou.(meet)

2.1lookedforwardkeenlytomyopponent,(demolish)

takenotes

Jackcouldn*tconcentrateonthelecturewhenhetookonhisflashcards,(note)

Theexperimentisalittledangerous.Youshouldtakeofit.(note)

organize

1.Theformalconferenceiswell-.(organize)

2.ShestartedtheLadybugFoundation,an(organize)aimingatgettingridof

homelessness.

3.Thehadexpectedabout50,000peopletoattendtheconcert,(organize)

improve

1.Peoplewhoreallycareaboutcarsfindthesesmall(improve)exciting.

2.There'sbeenabigimprovementthechildren'sbehaviour.

curious

1.Someseniorhighschoolstudentslooked(curious)attheexchangestudent.

2.Thepeopleinthehallseemedverynosy,keepingtheireyesonmewith

(curious)

3.Thedesigneriscuriousthebigcompany.Helooksforwardtoexploringitone

day.

4.Childrengatheredround,curious(know)theendingofthestory,

personality

1.Youneverallow(person)problemstoaffectyourperformance.

2.(personal)playsakeyroleinsociallearninginanimals.

3.(personal),1thinktelevisionisakindofpassivepastime.

4.Thewinnerwillbetherein(personal)tocollecttheprize.

答案

exchange

3.Hesoldorexchangesomeofthemilkinthenearbytownforotherfood.

4.Afterthelecture,pleaseexchangeviewswithyourpartner.

lecture

6.判断下列句子中lecture的词性及含义

(4)HeregularlygiveslecturesonmodemFrenchliterature,(n.讲座；讲课)

(5)Hebegantolectureusaboutmakingtoomuchnoise,(vt.训斥)

(6)HelecturesonEuropeanartatManchesterUniversity,(vi.开讲座)

7.Smokingisnotallowedinthelecturehall.(演讲厅)

8.Shegaveafascinatinglectureoncrimeinthe1800s.

9.Heusedtolecturemeaboutgettingtoomuchsun.

10.Heisalecturer(lecture)inlawatSouthamptonUniversity.

register

Theregistration(register)ofstudentsforthecoursewillbeginonThursdaymorning.

nationality

选词填空(nationality,national,nation)

(4)HehasBritishnationality.国籍

(5)Itwasastorythattouchedthenation'sheart.国民

(6)Rulingpartieshavelostgroundinnationalandlocalelections.执政党在全国和地区选举中

均败北。

design

4.Thedesignerwasselectedtodesignanewlogoforthecompany,(design)

5.(2018•全国I卷七选五)Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquesto

helpdesigners(design)approachthisimportantpoint.

6.Thisexperimentisdesignedforseniorhighschoolstudents.

formal

3.YoushouldbeformaHydressedonsuchaformaloccasion,(formal)

4.Dressatthepartywasinformal,withnonecktiesorfancydresses,(formal)

晚会上人们的服装很随意，不打领带,也没穿高档的西服。

anxious

7.Parentsarenaturallyanxiousfortheirchildren.

8.Heseemedanxiousaboutthemeeting.

9.Thefemaledesigneriswaitingforherpartnerwithanxiety.

10.Shewasanxioustofinish(finish)schoolandgetajob.

11.Ihopeforherletteranxiously,(anxious)

12.Thefearofunemploymentcanbeasourceofdeepanxietytopeople,(anxious)

annoy

7.Shewasannoyedwith/atherselfforforgettinghismobilephonenumber.

8.Hewasannoyedbyherapparentindifference.她明显的冷淡让他恼火

9.(2019•全国II卷阅读)Bacteria(细菌)areanannoyingproblemforastronauts,(annoy)

10.(2020•全国II卷七选五)Whohasn'treceivedanemailsoannoying(annoy)thatitruinedan

entireday?

11.Alookofannoyancecrossedherface,(annoy)她的脸上掠过一丝不快。

12.Shetappedherforeheadandlookedannoyedwithherself,(annoy)

frightened

1.(2018•全国HI卷语法填空)Whenthegorillas(大猩猩)andIfrightened(fright)eachother,1

wasjustgladtofindthemalive.当我和大猩猩吓到对方时，我只是很高兴发现它们还活着。

2.Tohidemyfright,Iaskedaquestion,(fright)

3.Herfrightenedfacesuggestedthatshewasfrightenedbyfrighteningsomethings,(fright)

4.Hedroveataspeedwhichfrightenedmetodeath.

senior

3.Thepresidentwassoyoungthathewasjuniortosomeofhisemployees.

4.我哥哥比我年长两岁。(翻译)

Mybrotherisseniortomebytwoyears.

outgoing

we'relookingforsomeonewithanoutgoingpersonality.我便I在找一个性格夕卜向的人。

impress

7.Myfirstimpression(impress)ofherwasthatshewasanoutgoinggirl.

8.Thefigurescertainlylookimpressive,(impress)

9.(2022•全国甲卷阅读)Antarcticaleftanimpressiononmethatnootherplacehas.

10.ThefirsttimeIsawhim,hisoutgoingpersonalityleftadeepimpressiononme.

11.Hewasimpressedwith/byBenjamin'sdrawings.

12.Fatherimpressedonmethevalueofhardwork.=Fatherimpressedthevalueofhardworkon

me.

concentrate

4.Hesatthere,withhisattentionconcentrated(concentrate)onhisbook.

5.Takingnotesinclassneedsmuchconcentration(concentrate).

6.Weneedtoconcentrateonfinding(find)someonetoreplacehim.

experiment

4.(2022•全国乙卷完形)Anumberofexperiments(experiment)ruledout(排除..的可能性)

thatthechildrenmisunderstoodwhattheywerebeingasked.

5.Experimentingwith/on(用..做实验)micecangiveusanideaoftheeffectofthediseaseon

humans.

6.Wehaveexperimental(experiment)andobservationalevidenceconcerningthingswhich

happenedbeforeandaftertheoriginoflife.有关生命起源前后发生了什么，我们通过实验和观

察得出了一些证据

leavealone

在下列空格内填上介词

(1)Itmademeannoyed,sopleaseleavemealone!不打扰

(2)Yesterday,Ileftfortheairport30minuteslate.前往

(3)Newfathersoftenfeelleftoutwhenbabyarrives.遗漏；被忽视

(4)Lefsleavethematterasideforamoment.把...放在——边

awkward

5.(2019•全国II卷阅读)Therewasatimewhenpeoplemayhavefeltawkwardaboutaskingfora

tableforone,butthosedaysareover.曾经人们可能会因为要一个单人桌(就餐)而感到尴尬，但

那种日子已经过去了。

6.Inthisinstance,thebestsolutionistosendaquick,light-heartedapologytoexplainyour

awkwardness(awkward).在这种情况下，最好的解决办法是发出一个快速、轻松的道歉来解释

你的尴尬。

7.Shelikedtodancebutfeltawkwardifsomeonewaswatchingher.(awkward)

8.Hestoodawkwardlyinthedoorway,notsurewhattosay.(awkward)