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大学英语四级模拟试卷413
一、作文(本题共7题,每题7.0分,共7分。)
1、Forthispari,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMyViewon
HarmoniousTeacher-StudentRelationship.Youshouldwriteatleast120words
followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:1.现在国家主张建立和谐型社会。师生关系也应
该和谐2.我心目中的和谐的师生关系3.我们应该如何去建立这样的师生关系
标准答案:MyViewonHarmoniousTeacher-StudentRelationshipFromtheancient
times,①Chineseculturehasattachedimportancetoharmony.Currently,ourcountry
endeavorstoestablishaharmonioussociety.Andharmoniousteacher-student
relationshipispartofit.②Inmyopinion,harmoniousteacher-studentrelationshipis
basedonmutualrespectandunderstanding.Teachersarenotonlyinstructors,butalso
guidesforstudents'career.They③viewstudentsasequalindividualsAsforstudents,
theyareactiveandmodest.Theyregardteachersastheirfriends.Bothsidesenjoy
uuiiimuiiicaliiigwithuacliolhur.Tuestablishsuchaharinoniuusivlalioiiship,bullisides
should④maketheircommitment.©Asforteachers,besidesfulldevotiontoteaching,
theyshouldrespectstudentsandofferhelptothemwhennecessary.Asforstudents,apart
fromobeyingschoofsregulations,theyshouldlearntovalueandrespecttheirteachers'
hardwork.Aharmonioustcachcr-studcntrelationshipisbeneficial,anditdeservesour
efforts.
知识点解析:①审题及布局。本文是一篇论说文【考频:101o这篇作文的三个
段落可以分别论述和谐师生关系的必要性、什么是和谐的师生关系和如何建立和谐
的师生关系。第一段写必要性。提纲中特意提到了我国现在主张建立和谐型社会关
系,和谐的师生关系当然是这其中的一部分。第二段写我心中的和谐师生关系,应
该确定一些关键词,如尊重、理解等。不宜写得太散,太开,没有重点。第三段可
以从老师和学生分别该怎么做展开论述,通过双方努力,构建和谐的师生关系。文
章的重点段落为第二、三段。②语言。用词应准确、概括、精炼,用一般现在时
即可,必要时可以使用现在完成时。①从历史的角度,阐述中国一直以来就重视
和谐。高分词组:attachimportancetosth.“重视某事”。②主题句,强调和谐的师
生关系以互相尊重和理解为基础。③View...as...“把……看作”为高分表达。
④makecommitment"承担义务”为高分表达。⑤通过Asfor...,besides(apart
fYom…),theyshould…的句型,清楚地表达了老师和学生该如何做,才能建立和谐
的师生关系。
二、快速阅读理解(本题共10题,每题1.0分,共10
分。)
MusictoMyEarsAsaboygrowingupinShenyang,China,Ipracticedthepianosix
hoursaday.Ilovedtheinstrument.Mymother,XiulanZhou,taughtmetoreadnotes,
andmyfather,GuorenLang,concertmasterofalocalfolkorchestra,showedmehowto
controlthekeys.Atfirst1playedonChinesekeyboards-cheap,butthebestwecould
afford.LatermyparentsboughtmeaSwedishpiano,butIbrokehalfthestringsonit
PlayingTchaikovsky(柴科夫斯基).That'swhenmyparentsandmyteacherdecidedI
wastoomuchforsuchaninstrument-andforourhometown.Tobeaseriousmusician,I
wouldhavetomovetoBeijing,oneofourculturalcapitals.Iwasjusteightyearsold
then.Mylather,whoplayedtheerhu,atwo-stringedinstrument,knewthatlifewouldn't
beeasy.MillionsofpianistsinChinawerecompetingforfame."Youneedfortune,"my
fathersaid."Ifyoudon'twork,nofortunecomes.M"Burmusicisstillmusic,"headded,
"anditexiststomakeushappy."TorelocatetoBeijingwithme,hemadeagreat
sacrifice.Hequithisconcertmaster'sjob,whichheloved,andmymotherstayedbehind
inShenyangtokeepworkingatherjobatthescienceinstitutetosupportus.Theyboth
warnedme,"Beingapianistishard.Canyoulivewithoutyourmother?1'Isaid,"Iwant
mymother!1'ButIknewIneededtobeinBeijing.InAmerica,peopleoftenmoveand
startover.ButitisnotinChina,notinthosedays.SuddenlymyfatherandIwere
newcomers—outsiders.Totheothersaroundus,wespokewithfunnynorthernaccents.
Theonlyapartmentwecouldfindforthemoneywehadwasinanunheatedbuilding,
withfivefamiliessharingonebathroom.Myfathercooked,cleanedandlookedafterme.
Hebecamea"house-husband",basically.Wclivedfarfrommyschool,andsincethebus
wastooexpensive,myfarherwould"drive"meonhisbicycleeveryday.Itwasanhour-
and-a-halftripeachway,andIwasaheavyboy,muchheavierthanIamasanadult.He
didthisinwintertoo.Imagine!Duringthecoldestnights,whenIpracticedpiano,my
fatherwouldlieinmybedsoitwouldbewarmwhenIwastired.Iwasmiserable,butnot
fromthepovertyorpressure.MynewteacherinBeijingdidn'tlikeme."Youhaveno
talent/'sheoftentoldme."Youwillneverbeapianist."Andoneday.she"fired"me.I
wasjustnineyearsold.Iwasdesperate.Ididn'twanttobeapianistanymore,Idecided.I
wantedtogohometobewithmymother.InthenexttwoweeksIdidn'ttouchthepiano.
Wisely,myfatherdidn'tpush.Hejustwaited.Sureenough,thedaycameatschoolv/hen
myteacheraskedmetoplaysomeholidaysongs.Ididn'twantto,butasIplacedmy
fingersonthepiano'skeys,IrealizedIcouldshowotherpeoplethatIhadtalentafterall.
ThatdayItoldmyfatherwhathe'dbeenwaitingtohear-thatIwantedtostudywitha
newteacher.Fromthatpointon,everythingturnedaround.WhenFortuneSpotsYouI
startedwinningcompetitions.Westillhadverylittlemoney-myfatherhadtoborrow$5
000topayforatriptotheInternationalYoungPianistsCompetitioninEttlingen,
Germany,in1994,when【was12.1realizedlaterhowmuchpressurehewasunderasI
watchedfootage(电影胶片)ofthecontest.Tearsstreameddownhisfacewhenitwas
announcedthatI'dwon-earningenoughmoneytopaybackourloan.ItwassoonclearI
couldn'tstayinChinaforever.Tobecomeaworld-classmusician,Ihadtoplayonthe
world'sbiggerstages.Soin1997.myfatherandImovedagain,thistimetoPhiladelphia,
soIcouldattendTheCurtisInstituteofMusic.Finallyourmoneyworrieswereeasing.
TheschoolpaidforusanapartmentandevenlentmeaSteinway(斯坦威钢琴).At
night,Iwouldsneakintothelivingroomjusttotouchthekeys.NowthatIwasin
America,Iwantedtobecomefamous,butmynewteachersremindedmethatIhadalot
tolearn.Ispenttwoyearspracticing,andby1999Ihadworkedhardenoughforfortune
totakeover.TheChicagoSymphonyOrchestraheardmeplayandlikedme,but
orchestraschedulesweresetfarinadvance.IthoughtImightjointheminafewyears.
Thenextmorning,Igotacall.ThegreatpianistAndreWatts,whowastoplaythe"Gala
BenefitEvening"atChicago'sRaviniaFestival,hadbecomeill.Iwasaskedtosubstitute
him.Thatperformancewas,forme,themoment.AfterviolinistIsaacSternintroduced
me,IplayedTchaikovsky'sPianoConcertoNo.l.Myfather'smouthhungopen
throughouttheentirepiece.Afterward,peoplecelebrated—maybetheywereabit
drunk—andaskedmetoplayBach'sGoldbergVariations.SoIplayeduntil3:30a.m.I
feltsomethinghappening.Sureenough,concertsstartedpouringinLincolnCenterand
CarnegieHall.Still,myfatherkepttellingme,"You'dbetterpractice!"Butlivingin
Americawithmewasbeginningtorelaxhim.InBeijingI'dbeenlat—hemadesureI
ate—andhe'dbeenskinny.NowIwasgettingthin.Hewasn't.Iwantedtodosomething
specialforhimforallhehaddoneforme.SowhenImademyCarnegieHallsolodebut
(初次登场)in2003attheageof21,1includedChinesemusic,twantedtobringback
ourfamily'sShenyangtraditionofplayingmusic.MyfatherandIhadoftenpracticeda
piececalled"Horses'1,afunnyversionforpianoanderhu.ThatnightinCarnegieHall,
afterIplayedChopinandLiszt,IbroughtDadoutonthestage,andweplayedourduet
(二重奏).Peoplewentcrazy—theylovedit.Myfathercouldn'tsleepfordays.Hewas
toohappytosleep.TherehavebeenlotsofconcertsinCarnegieHall,butformeplaying
therewasespeciallysweetandmademerecallthecolddaysinBeijing.Together,my
fatherand1workedtoreachtheluckyplacewherefortunespotsus,andletsusshine.
2、WhoshowedLangLanghowtocontrolthekeys?
A、Hismother.
B>Hisfather.
C、Hisuncle.
D^Hiskindergartenteacher.
标准答案:B
知识点解析:细节辨认题。本题考查谁教授朗朗学会控制键盘,第一段提到他的母
亲、父亲分别教会了他叶么知识:母亲一识谱,父亲一控制键盘。故B为正确答
案。
3、WhathappenedwhenLangLangwaseightyearsold?
A^ThewholefamilymovedtoBeijing.
B>HeandhisfatherwenttoBeijingtolearnpiano.
C^Hismothergotill.
D、HisfamilyobjectedtohislearninginBeijing.
标准答案:B
知识点解析:细节推断题。本题考查某一特定时期发生在朗朗身上的事情。第一段
末尾提到为了实现梦想他去北京发展:第三段进一步说明仅是父亲做出牺牲陪其赴
京,母亲仍留守沈阳继续工作以给他们财政支持。故B为正确答案。
4、Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?
A、LangLang'smotherisaworld-famousscientist.
B、LangLang'sfatherhadnojobbeforehewenttoBeijing.
C、LangLangbegantolearnpianowhenhewaseightyearsold.
D、LangLang'sfatherisproudofhim.
标准答案:D
知识点解析:细节辨认题。本题是对几处细节的综合考查。我们通过第三段第二句
话知道朗朗的母亲在科学院工作,但并不一定是科学家,更何况是世界知名的科学
家,故不选A;而朗朗的父亲为他放弃作为concertmaster(首席小提琴手)的工作,
说明在朗朗去北京前,也的父亲是有工作的,故不选B;文章第一段讲述朗朗幼时
的学琴经历,但并未提到何时开始,故不选C。利用排除法,可知D为正确答
案。
5、WhenlivinginBeijing,howdidLangLanggotoschool?
A^Onfoot.
B、Bybus.
C、Onhisfather'sbicycle.
D、Bytrain.
标准答案:c
知识点词析:同义转述题。本题是对朗朗在北京上学时所用交通工具的考查。我们
通过第五段第一句话知道朗朗的父亲用自行车送其上学。故C为正确答案。
6、LangLangfeltlifewasmiserableinBeijingbecauseof.
A、thegreatpovertyandpressure
B、thedislikeofhimfromhisteacher
C、thediseasehegotthatpreventedhimfromlearning
D、theunbearablybadlivingcondition
标准答案:B'-
知识点解析:细节推断题。本题是对朗朗在北京生活痛苦原因的考查。我们通过第
六段知道,朗朗在北京生活感到痛苦的原因并非贫穷和压力,而是北京的新老师不
喜欢他.故R为正确答案C
7、WhathappenedafterLangLangstartedstudyingwiththesecondpianoteacher?
A、Hewasstillcriticizedbyhissecondteacher.
B、Helosthisconfidencelittlebylittle.
C、HisfatherfoundanewjobinBeijing.
D、Hisfuturebegantotakeonanewlook.
标准答案:D」
知识点解析:综合推断题。本题是对朗朗跟随第二位钢琴教师学习后的变化的考
查。我们通过第九段中的关键词everythingturnedaround知道,换了第二个老师以
后,朗朗的未来开始变得焕然一新。故D为正确答案。
8、WhatspecialthingsdidLangLangdofbrhisfather?
A、Hesenthisfatheraspecialgift.
B、HeinvitedhisfathercoplayaduetathisCarnegieHallsolodebut.
C、HetookhisfathertoHawaiiforsightseeing.
D、HehelpedhisfatherfindajobinAmerica.
标准答案:B
知识点解析:细节推断题。本题是对朗朗为其父所做事情的考查。他的父亲为他付
出很多,朗朗想报答父亲,于是在2003年在卡耐基音乐厅初次登场时便邀父亲同
台演奏。故B为正确答案。
9、AccordingtoLangLang'sfather,musicwasstillmusic,anditexistedto.
标准答案:makethemhappy
知识点解析:同义转述题。此处需要填入动词性成分与前面的t。搭配,表示目
的。本题是对朗朗的父亲所说的话的考查。通过这句话我们知道,他的父亲认为音
乐的存在是为了使他们快乐。故makethemhappy为正确答案。
10、Obviously,LangLangcouldn'tstayinhismotherlandforever,becauseinorderto
becomeaworld-classmusician,hehadto.
标准答案:playontheworld'sbiggerstages
知识点解析:同义转述题。本题是对朗朗出国原因的考查。出国是为了能在更大的
舞台上演出,以便能成为世界一流的音乐家。故playontheworld'sbiggerstages为
正确答案c
11、WhenLangLanggavehisfirstperformanceinCarnegieHallin2003,heincluded
Chinesemusicbybringingback.
标}答案:hisfamily'sShenyangtraditionofplayingmusic
知识点解析:同义转述题。本题是对朗朗在卡耐基音乐厅演奏时加入中国音乐的方
式的考查。通过回忆家乡沈阳演奏音乐的传统,朗朗加入了中国音乐。故his
family'sShenyangtraditionofplayingmusic为正确答案。
三、听力短对话(本题共8题,每题7.0分,共8分。)
12、
Heispleasedtheexhibithasclosed.
BNHehasalreadyseentheexhibit.
C、Heisdisappointedtheexhibithasclosed.
D^Healreadyknewtheexhibithadclosed.
标准答案:C
知识点解析:语义理解题。女士说教授推荐的博物馆展览会刚刚结束。男士说我真
地非常希望参观一下。lookforwardto”期待,盼望“。因此选C。
13、
A、Theprofessorhasgradedthepaper.
B、Theprofessorhasbeeninthemeetingallweek.
C、Theprofessorhatestogradethepaper.
D、Theprofessorhasreadhispaperonthemeeting.
标准答案:B
知识点解析:推理判断题。女士问教授是否已批阅她的学期论文。教授的回答有两
种可能:阅了或没阅,但此处教授未作正面的直接回答,只是说beentiedup
incommitteemeetingsallweek.整个星期一直忙于开会,脱不开身。betiedup
in”被……缠住不能分身”。故选B。
14、
A、Thetraffic.
B>Ihcweather.
C、Theirhealth.
D、Theirtimetable.
标准答案:B
知识点解析:综合推断题。听录音时只要抓住与天气有关的关键词perfectday(极
好的天气)和gloomy(阴沉的),就不难选出正确答案为Bo
15、
A、ThemanknowsDr.Brownverywell.
B、Thewomanshouldseedoctors,butnotDr.Brown.
C、Dr.Brownisnotaseniordoctor.
D、Dr.Brownisaveryqualifieddoctor.
标准答案:D
知识点解析:语义理解题。女士需要一个医生,她向男士询问D「.Brown的情
况。男士的评价一般应是对Dr.Brown表示肯定或否定,他没有直说,而是说找
她看病很多年了,并认为选她再好不过了,其中暗含的意思就是Dr.Brown很优
秀,你找不到更好的大夫了。故选D。
16、
A^Thewomanwillsendthemantohisofficetomorrow.
B、Themanwillgodowntownwiththewomantomonow.
C、Themanwillhavetoleaveearlierthanusual.
D、Thewomancan'tgivethemanaridetomorrow.
标准答案:D
知识点解析:推理判断题。男士想明天搭女士的车。女士回答说改天吧,因为明天
上午第一件事情就是去商业区开会。故选Do
17、
A、Hedoubtsthewomanwilllikethenovel.
B、Hehasn'tstartedreadingthenovelyet.
C、Heenjoyedreadingthenovel.
D、He,lllendthewomanthenovelafterhehasreadit.
标准答案:C
知识点解析:语义理解题。女士担心男士不喜欢她借给他的书。男士说开始他也认
为可能会不喜欢,但一旦开始读了就爱不释手了。故选C。
18、
A、Buyacarfromthewoman.
B、Helpthewomanpainthercar.
C>Buyanewcarfromthecarmarket.
D、Lookforalessexpensivecar.
标准答案:C
知识点解析:行动计划题。女士说自己的车想出手,自己的车只要喷一下漆就好。
男士首先对女士的售车表示了谢意,但接着说旧车带来的问题要常常大于其价值,
暗含的意思是虽然他想买车,但旧车他是绝对不考虑的。故选C。
19、
A、Thewomandoesnotliketheloudmusic.
Thewomandoesnotlikemusic.
C、Thewomanhasthesametastewiththeman.
D、Thewomanusedtolikemusic.
标准答案:A
知识点解析:弦外之音题。男士听说女士爱听音乐,询问她对rockandroll(摇滚
乐)的态度。女士的回答应是喜欢或不喜欢,她却说她不喜欢噪音,暗含的意思是
不喜欢声音大的音乐。故选A。
四、听力长对话(含3小题)(本题共3题,每题1.0
分,共3分。)
20、
A、Givingalecture.
Discussingpoliticalscience.
C>Workingonascienceproblem.
D、Readingtwentieth-centuryliterature.
标准答案:D
知识点解析:题目问女士午餐时间在做什么。从对话中得知课后女士和她们一帮同
学围着政治老师问了些问题。可见女士之所以吃饭晚了是因为在和政治老师讨论政
治学问题。
21、
A、Tellingjokes.
B、Fallingasleepduringclass.
C>Stayinglateafterclass.
D、Eatinginthecafeteria.
标准答案:c
知识点露析:题目问女士最近形成了什么习惯。女士提到她的政治学课拖堂了,男
士问最近是不是经常这样,女士说是的。可见女士最近养成的习惯就是课后和教授
讨论些问题,出来有点晚。
22、
A、Theycompletealltheirassignments.
B、Theystudyhardforhistests.
C^Theycompetefbrthebestseatsintheclass.
D、Ihcyreadallhisbooks.
标准答枭:c
知识点标析:题目问学生是如何显示他们真的喜欢上Hall教授的课的。对话中男
士说Hall教授在政治学系名声不错。女士说是名副其实,然后说同样的学生在讨
论课上睡觉,上Hall教授的课却总是抢前排座位。
五、听力长对话(含4小题)(本题共4题,每题1.0
分,共4分。)
23、
A^HowtospendThanksgivingDay.
B、PreparingfoodonThanksgivingDay.
C、TheoriginofThanksgivingDay.
D^WhattodoafterThanksgivingmeal.
标准答案:A
知识点解析:题目问两人谈话的内容。从整个对话来看,两位都是围绕感恩节展开
的,谈到感恩节的各种传统,包括食物、活动安排等。可见A符合题意。
24、
A、IthassomethingtodowiththeEnglishcustomers.
B、Itstraditionalfoodsincluderoastpotatoesandducks.
C、Itdoesnotfallonafixeddateeveryyear.
D、Itmakespeopleexhaustedandcostsalot.
标准答案:C
知识点解析:题目问关于感恩节哪个说法正确。四个选项中只有C正确,对话中
提到美国的感恩节在每年11月的第4个周四,可见这并不是一个固定的日期。
25、
A、Heplaysfootball.
B、HewatchesTV.
C、Hegoeshunting.
D、Hedoessomeexercise.
标准答案:B
知识点解析:题目问这位男士在妻子烧饭的时候他干什么。男士说,他妻子烧饭时
他看足球转播,一场接一场地看。A说他踢足球显然不对。后面还提到Weae
gluedtothetube!(我们整天黏着电视机),故B正确。
26、
A、He'dliketostaywithhisfamily.
B、He'dliketohelphiswifedothewashingup.
C、He'dliketogobowling.
D、Hcdliketodealwiththeleftovers.
标准答案:c
知识点3析:题目问男士吃完饭后干什么。男士说,饭后他们去打保龄球,一家人
玩很有意思。可见C正确。
六、听力短文(含3小题)(本题共6题,每题1.0
分,共6分。)
27、
A、Rentagrave.
B、Burnthebody.
C、Burythedeadnearachurch.
D、Buyapieceoflandforagrave.
标准答案:D
知识点解析:题目问为了让死者永远安息,希腊人必须做什么。可以从"Buyinga
pieceoflandforagraveistheonlywaytoavoidthisprocess(购买一块墓地才是唯一能
够摆脱被挖起来重新安置的方式)”看出买墓地才能让死者安息。
28、
A、Tosolvetheproblemoflackofland.
B、Toseewhethertheyhavedecayed.
C、TofollowtheGreekreligiouspractice.
D、Tomovethemtoainulti-storeygraveyard.
标准答案:A.」.
知识点解析:题目问为什么在雅典尸体在三年后会挖起来。可以从“Lackofspace
inAthensisthemainreasonwhythedeadaredugupafterthreeyears(死后三年尸体被
挖起的主要原因是雅典缺乏土地空间资源)”得知,由于土地资源问题,一般尸体
三年后被挖起重新安置。
29、
A、Theyshouldbeburiedlyingdown.
B>Theyshouldheburiedstandingup.
C、Theyshouldbeburiedafterbeingwashed.
D^Theyshouldbeburiedwhenpartiallydecayed.
标准答案:B
知识点解析:题目问对于埋葬尸体教堂有什么建议。可以从"Tosavespace,ihe
churchsuggestedburyingthebodiesstandingupinsteadoflyingdown(为节省空间,
教堂建议埋葬尸体时应让尸体站立,而非躺下)”得知B)正确。
30、
A、Burningdeadbodiestoashes.
B、Storingdeadbodiesinaremoteplace.
C、Placingdeadbodiesinaboneroom.
D、Diggingupdeadbodiesafterthreeyears.
标准答案:A
知识点解析:题目问希腊教堂反对什么行为。可以从“Athens'scitycouncilwantsto
introducecremation,thatisburningdeadbodiesasameansofdealingwiththe
problems.ButtheGreekchurchresiststhispractice”得知,教堂方面反对火葬焚烧尸
体的做法。
31、
A、ManyforeigntouristsvisittheUnitedStateseveryyear.
B、Americansenjoyeatingoutwiththeirfriends.
C>TheUnitedStatedisacountryofimmigrants.
D、Americanspreferforeignfoodstotheirownfood.
标准答案:C
知识点解析:题目问为叶么美国会有那么多的国际餐馆。可以从“Thesecondreason
isthatmanyAmericanscomefromotherpartsoftheworld(第二个原因就是许多美国
人是从世界各地移民而来)”得知C)正确。
32、
A、Theycanmakefriendswithpeoplefromothercountries.
B、Theycangettoknowpeopleofotherculturesandtheirlifestyles.
C>Theycanpracticespeakingforeignlanguagesthere.
D、Theycanmeetwithbusinessmenfromallovertheworld.
标准答案:B
知识点解析:题目问除了食物,美国人还会因为什么原因去国际餐馆就餐。可以从
“Americansenjoythefoodsintheserestaurantsaswellastheopportunitytobetter
understandthepeopleandtheirwaylife(美国人喜欢这些饭店的食物,并珍惜这个
机会去更好地理解这些人们以及他们的生活方式)”得知,美国人将了解外国文化
与饮食结合起来了。
七、听力短文(含4小题)(本题共4题,每题7.0
分,共4分。)
33、
A^Theywantedtofollowhisexample.
B、Theyfullsupportedhisundertaking.
C^Theywerepuzzledbyhisdecision.
D、Theywereafraidhewasn'tfullprepared.
标准答案:C
知识点0析:题目问说话者的朋友对他的兴趣改变有什么反应。文章第一句说道,
作者的兴趣从太空转向海洋,这让他的朋友大为不解(confused),C)中的puzzled与
之对应。
34、
A、Itismoreexcitingthanspacetravel.
B、Itismuchcheaperthanspacetravel.
C>Itismuchsaferthanspacetravel.
D、Ilislessliiiic-uuiisuiiiingthanspaceliavcl.
标准答案:B
知识点解析:题目问说话者将兴趣转往海底探索的原因之一是什么。原文说了“The
firstexcuseIgiveISaneconomiconeUnderwaterexplorationissomuchcheaperthan
spaceflight",可见原因之一是经济方面的,梅底探索要比太空探索便宜多了。
35、
A^Theybothattractscientists'attention.
B>Theycanbothbequitechallenging.
C^Theyareboththought-provoking.
D、Theycanbothleadtosurprisingfindings.
标准答案:B
知识点解析:题目问说话者觉得潜水和太空旅行有何共同之处。原文提到“bothsea
andspacearcequallyhostile(海洋和太空都是充满敌意的)“,也就说海底探索和太
空探索都不容易,充满挑战。
36、
A、Toshowhowsimplethemechanicalaidsfordivingcanbe.
B、Toprovideanexcuselorhischangeablecharacter.
C、l'oexplorethephilosophicalissuesofspacetravel.
D、Toexplainwhyhetookupunderwaterexploration.
标准答案:D
知识点解析:题目问说话者说这些话的目的是什么。从文章中的叮。explain,『d
liketosharemyreasonsbehindthisunusualchangeofmind”不难看出,作者主要是和
大家分享他将兴趣从太空探索转往海底探索的原因。
八、听力复合式听写(本题共〃题,每题7.0分,共
〃分。)
Memoryisourmostimportantpossession.Withoutmemory,youwouldn'tknowwho
youare.Youcouldn'tthinkaboutthepastorplanforthefuture.Memoryis[Bl]
fbreverythingwedoashumanbeings.Its[B2]thatwehavethis
magicaltimemachineinourheadsthat[B3]ustorecordexperiencesandthen
usethatinformationatalatertime.[B4]howthebrainmakesand[B5]
memorieshastobeoneofthemostimportantofallscientific[B6].
Peoplewhofeeltheymust[B7]forhavingabadmemoryshouldstopusinga
poormemoryasanexcuseforforgettingthings.Theonlypeoplewhohaveapoor
memoryarethosewhosememoryfunctionhasbeen[B8]bydiseaseordamage.
[B9].Youmustassociateitwithsomething.Youmustexerciseitorrisklosing
itseffectiveness.[B10].Second,crammingforfinalsisaverybadwaytolearn
somethingthatwilllast.Informationfromcrammingwillcomeinandgoout.[B11]
37、[Bl]
标准答案:essential
知识点解析:暂无解析
38、[B2]
标准答案:amazing
知识点解析:暂无解析
39、[B3]
标准答案:enables
知识点解析:暂无解析
40、[B4]
标准答案:Discovering
知识点解析:暂无解析
41、[R5]
标准答案:preserves
知识点解析:暂无解析
42、[B6]
标准答案:pursuits.
知识点解析:暂无解析
43、[B7]
标准答案:apologize
知识点解析:暂无解析
44、[B8]
标准答案:compromised
知识点解析:暂无解析
45、[B9]
标准答案:Alltherestofusmustaccepttheresponsibilitytomakeaneffortto
rememberthings.
知识点解析:暂无解析
46、[BIO]
标准答案:Studentsandfacultyshouldunderstandthatagoodeducationinvolvesan
emphasisonunderstandingratherthansheermemorization.
知识点解析:暂无解析
47、[Bll]
标准答案:Ifyouwanttoretainwhatyoulearn,youmustspreadoutthelearning
process.
知识点解析:暂无解析
九、阅读(选词填空)(本题共10题,每题分,共
10分。)
Althoughtheenjoymentofcolorisuniversalandcolortheoryhasallkindsofnamestoit,
colorremainsaveryemotionalandsubjectiveelement.Ourawarenessofcoloris[SI]
conditionedbyourculture,butcoloralsoprobably[S2]ourinstincts.
Ourpsyche(心智)reactsindifferentwaystocolorsinpartthroughsubjective[S3]
andinpartthroughculturalconditioning,andthetwoareoftenhardtoseparate.
Blackandwhite,forexample,[S4]usintuitively(直觉)ofnightandday,
darknessandlight;theirlinkwithevilandgoodislikelytheresultofculture.There
existsa[S5]tendencytofeelthatsomecolorsarewarmwhereasothercolors
arecool.Colorsthatarenearredonthecolorwheel(色轮)are[S6]warm
colors—whichseemmore[S7];andcolorsnearblueareregardedascool
colors,whichseemmore[S8].Scientistshavedemonstratedthatexposureto
redlightincreasestheheartbeatandthatexposuretobluelightslowsitclown.Forartists
the[S9]ofwarmandcooldependsonthecontrastingrelationshipbetweenany
twocolors.Avioletmightbecoolerthananorange,becauseithasblueinit,andthe
samevioletmightbewarmerthangreen,becauseithasredinit.Thewarm-cool[SIO]
helpstocreateexcitingcolorcontrastsbecausewarmcolorsseemwannernextto
coolcolorsandcoolcolorsseemcoolernexttowarmcolors.A)partiallyF)associations
K)arousesB)consideredG)removeL)satisfyingC)distinctionH)universalM)respectively
D)appointmentI)ascribesN)remindE)relaxingJ)stimulatingO)replacement
48、[SI]
标准答案:A
知识点解析:副词辨义题。空格处单词位于be动词和动词conditioned之间,因此
需要填入副词。该句意为:颜色会直观地影响我们,同时我们对于颜色的认识也受
到文化的支配(但这种支配不是绝对的)。因此Apartially“部分地”符合题意。
49、[S2]
标准答案:K
知识点解析:动词辨义题。空格处单词位于副词probably之后,名词instincts之
前,因此缺少动词.直接宾语为少stincts(本能)。由此可知,Karouses”唤起,鼓
励,引起''符合题意。
50、[S3]
标准答案:F
知识点解析:名词辨义题。空格处单词位于形容词subjective之后,应与
conditioning意义相近,需要填入名词。该句意思为:轨们的心智部分通过主观联
系,部分通过文化条件以不同的方式在颜色上做出反应。Fassociations指的是“联
想;思想,感情、观点或感觉之间的心理关联或联系”,符合题意。
51、[S4]
标准答案:N
知识点解析:动词辨义题。空格处单词位于名词短语blackandwhite之后,代词us
之前,需要填入动词,且能和介词of连用。根据句意可知,Nremind符合题意,
remindsb.ofslh.意为“使某人想起某事
52、[S5]
标准答案:H
知识点解析:形容词辨义题。空格处单词位于不定冠词a之后,名词tendency之
前,应填入形容词。根据文意,冷暖色系是我们的普遍感知。Huniversal”普遍
的,全体的,通用的;世界的“符合题意。
53、[S6]
标准答案:B
知识点解析:动词辨义题。空格处单词位于be动词之后,需要填入动词。该句意
为:在色轮上,颜色和红色相近即被视作属于暖色系。因此Bconsidered”认为,
把……视为''符合题意。
54、[S7]
标准答案:J
知识点解析:形容词辨义题。空格处单词位于副词more之后,需要填入形容词,
形容warmColor的属性。该句意为:暖色系通常较为热烈,让人心情激动。因此J
stimulating”刺激的,有刺激性的”符合题意。
55、[S8]
标准答案:E
知识点解析:形容词辨义题。空格处单词位于副词more之后,需要填入形容词,
形容coolcolor的属性。该句意为:在色轮上,靠近蓝色的颜色被视作冷色系,冷
色系通常令人精神愉悦。由此可知,Erelaxing、,令人松懈的,令人轻松的,轻松愉
悦的''符合题意。
56、[S9]
标准答案:D
知识点解析:名词辨义题。空格处单词位于定冠词Ihe之后,介词of之前,需要填
入名词。此句意为:艺术家基于任何两种颜色之间的对比关系来认定它们是暖色还
是冷色。由此可知,Dappointment”任命,委派,指定”符合题意。
57、[SI0]
标准答案:C
知识点解析:名词辨义题。空格处单词位于warmcool之后,应填入名词作主需。
该句意为:冷暖色系的区别使得颜色的对比更加强烈,因为靠近冷色的暖色显得更
暖;而靠近暖色的冷色显得更冷。由此可知,Cdistinction“区别”符合题意。
十、阅读(常规阅读理解)(本题共10题,每题1.0
分,共10分。)
Engineeringstudentsaresupposedtobeexamplesofpracticalityandrationality,but
whenitcomestomycollegeeducationIamanidealistandafoolInhighschoolIwanted
tobeanelectricalengineerand,ofcourse,anysensiblestudentwithmyaimswouldhave
chosenacollegewithalargeengineeringdepartment,famousreputationandlotsofgood
labsandresearchequipment.Butthat'snotwhatIdid.Ichosetostudyengineeringata
smallliberal-arts(文科)universitythatdoesn'tevenofferamajorinelectrical
engineering.Obviously,thiswasnotapracticalchoice.Icamehereformorenoble
reasons.Iwantedabroadeducationthatwouldprovidemewithflexibilityandavalue
systemtoguidemeinmycareer.Iwantedtoopenmyeyesandexpandmyvisionby
interactingwithpeoplewhoweren'tstudyingscienceorengineering.Myparents,
teachersandotheradultspraisedmetorsuchasensiblechoice.Theytoldme1waswise
andmaturebeyondmy18years,andIbelievedthem.IheadedofftocollegesureIv/as
goingtohaveanadvantageoverthosestudentswhowenttobigengineering"factories"
wheretheydidn'tcareifyouhadvaluesorwereflexible.Iwasgoingtobeacomplete
engineer:technicalgeniusandsensitivehumanist(人文学者)allinone.NowI'mnotso
sure.Somewherealongthewaymynobleidealscrashedintoreality,asallnobleideals
eventuallydo.Afterthreeyearsofstrugglingtobalancemath,physicsandengineering
courseswithliberal-artscourses,Ihavelearnedtherearereasonswhyfewengineering
studentstrytoreconcile(协调)engineeringwithliberal-artscoursesincollege.The
realitythathasblockedmypathtobecomingthetypicalsuccessfulstudentisthat
engineeringandtheliberalartssimplydon'tmixaseasilyasIassumedinhighschool.
Individuallytheyshapeapersoninverydifferentways;togethertheythreatentoconfuse.
Thestruggletoreconcilethetwofieldsofstudyisdifficult.
58、Theauthorchosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberal-artsuniversitybecausehe
A、intendedtobeasensiblestudentwithnobleideals
B、wantedtobeanexampleofpracticalityandrationality
C、intendedtobeacombinationofengineerandhumanist:
D、wantedtocoordinateengineeringwithliberal-artscoursesincollege
标准答案:C
知识点解析:事实细节题。文章第三段的最后一句话说到“Iwasgoingtobea
completeengineer:technicalgeniusandsensitivehumanistallinone(我将成为一名全
面的工程师,集技术才能与人文敏感于一身)因此,作者的目标是要成为一名
具有人文气息与文化内涵的工程师。故C)是正确的。
59、Accordingtotheauthor,byinteractingwithpeoplewhostudyliberalarts,
engineeringstudentscan.
A、broadentheirhorizons
becomenobleidealists
C、receiveguidanceintheircareers
D、balanceengineeringandtheliberalarts
标准答案:A-
知识点解析:事实细节题。解题的依据是第二段中的这句话“【wantedtoopenmy
eyesandexpandmyvisionbyinteractingwithpeoplewhoweren'tstudyingscienceor
engineering,也就是说,作者进入文科大学是为了拓宽自己的眼界。在这一点
上,A)中的broadentheirhorizo
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