大学英语四级模拟试卷604

大学英语四级模拟试卷604

一、作文(本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。)

1、Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayentitledMaltingFriends

Online.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowin

Chinese:1.网上交友现象越来截止普遍。2.这种做法有利有弊。3.我的建议。

标准答案：Withawidevarietyofvirtualcommunicationtoolsspringinguplike

mushrooms,makingfriendsonlinehasbecomeincreasinglyfashionableoverthepast

decade.Thischannelofcommunicationenablespeopletogetacquaintedwithcyber

friendsfromanywherewithoutanylimitations,enrichingtheirlifeexperiencesandeven

extendingtheirknowledge.What'smore,itisnotrareforsometofindtheirbosom

friendsandevenMr./Mrs.Right.Butasadouble-edgedsword,makingfriendswithout

physicallymeetingeachotherundoubtedlyhasevils-tragediesoccurwhencyber-friends

finallydecidetodate.Notcomingsinglybutinpairs,somespousesgetdivorcedbecause

onepartyfallsinlovewithcyberlovers.Thenetworkrenderspeopleconvenientand

efficientmeanstogetintouchwiththerestoftheworldandweshouldmakegooduseof

itinsteadoffallingvictimstoit.

知识点解析：这是一篇以分析某现象的利弊为主的说明文。第一段用一句话说明

了随着各种各样的(awidevarietyol)虚拟通信工具如雨后春笋般涌现(springingup

likemushrooms),网上交友在过去十年里(overihepastdecade)变得越来越

(increasingly)流行。with引导的名词+doing结构是表示原因的经典用法。第二段用

What'smore连接了两个好处。其中的亮点词汇有：enablepeopletogetacquainted

wilh“使人们结识...”；enrichingexperiences“丰富经验”和extendingknowledge”拓

宽知识面”两个短语用了现在分词作伴随状语；itisnotrare表示“并不罕见”，匕it

iscommon更有力;bosomfriends“知心朋友”;Mr./Mrs.Right”另一半;心上人

第三段话锋一转，利用比喻“就像一把双刃剑(asadouble-edgedsword)”，引出了坏

处。成语Notcomingsinglybutinpairs“无独有偶”的前后讲了两个坏处，恰恰与前

一段的两个好处形成对比。最后一段简洁地发出呼吁：网络给我们提供了便利、

高效的接触外界的手段，我们应该好好利用它，而不应该成为其受害者。亮点词汇

有：render,convenientandefficientmeans,fallvictimto。

二、快速阅读理解(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10

分。)

HelpYourselfthroughtheHardTimesEveryone,atsomepoint,willsufferaloss—the

lossoflovedones,goodhealth,orajob."It'syour'desertexperience'一atimeoffeeling

barrenofoptions,evenhope,"explainsPatrickDelZoppo,apsychologistand

bereavemenl（丧失）specialistwiththeArchdioceseofNewYork."Theimportantthing

isnottoallowyourselftobetrappedinthedesert."So,canweactuallydothingstohelp

ourselvesthroughbadtimes?AsIdiscovered,youcantakechargeofyourowncure.

Here'show:LetyourselfgrieveCounselorsagreethataperiodofgrievingiscritical.

"There'snoshameinthis."saysDelZoppo."Tearsaren'tasignthatyou'resimplyfeeling

sorryforyourselfbutareanexpressionofsadnessoremotionthatmustfindanoutlet."

Anditdoesn'tmatterifthegrievingtakesawhiletosurface,aslongasitfinallyfinds

expression.ConsiderthecaseofDonnaKclb.Onespringdayher16-year-oldson.Cliff,

Jr.,and15-year-oldson,Jimmy,weresandingtheirboat.SuddenlyDonnahearda

scream.Rushingoutside,shefoundhertwosonslyingonthegroundneartheboat.

Jimmyhadgoneintothewaterandreturneddrippingwet.Whenhepickedupthe

sandingmachine,hewaselectrocuted（电死）.Cliff,knockedtothegroundbythecurrent

whenhetriedtograbthetool,recovered.Donnawassonumbedbythistragedythatshe

didn'tcryforweeks—notevenatthefuneral.Thenbackatworkoneday,shebeganto

feeldizzy."FinallyIwenthome,lockedmyselfinmyroomandjustwailed,"shesays."It

seemedthisgreatweightwasbeingliftedfrommyshoulders."WhatKelbexperienced

afterhertragiclosswaswhatDelZoppocallsa"first-linedefensethatshieldsthe

consciousnessfromsomeextremelyunpleasantreality."Kelbcouldn'tbeginhealing

untilnaturehadallowedhertimetosortouthertragedy.Understandyouranger"Anger

isnatural,"saysDelZoppo,"butitcanbereleasedinawholesomeway."Properly

understood,itcanserveyourrecovery.CandaceBrackensfutureseemedfullotpromise.

The25-year-oldairlineservicecoordinatorhadanewbabyandanewjob.Thenoneway,

shebeganbleedinguncontrollably.Acuteleukemia（白血病）wasdiagnosed,and

Brackenwasgiventwoweekstolive.Aftertheinitialshock,shefeltangry."Ihadtaken

careofmyself,livedastraightandwonderfullife,"saysBracken."Thingslikethis

weren'tsupposedtohappentopeoplelikeme."Shebecamedizzyandconfusedatthe

thoughtofherapproachingdeath,andwithdrew."Ijustgiveup,"shesays.Thenadoctor

toldhersheneededtoarrangeforsomeonetocareforherdaughter."Howdareyoutell

metofindsomeoneelsetoraisemychild?"Brackensnapped.Atthatmoment,she

realizedthatshehadstrongreasonstofightforherlife.Herangernowsparkedher.It

helpedseeherthroughasuffering,butultimatelysuccessful,bone-marrowtransplant.

FacethechallengeAnotherobstacleontheroadtohealthafterasignificantlosscanbe

denial.Insteadoffacingwhathashappenedtothem,saysDr.MichaelAronoff,

psychiatristandaspokespersonfortheAmericanPsychiatricAssociation,manypeople

"trytofillupthatemptyfeelinglookingfbranescape".Themanwhorarelytoucheda

drinkwillbeginhittingthebottle.Awomanwhowatchedherweightwillovereat.

Others-likeme-tryliterallyto"runaway".Afterworkingforbossesallhislife,John

Jankowskihadalwayslongedtohavehisownoptionsandstock-tradingfirm.Hefinally

gotthestart-upmoneyanddidwell.Thencameadeclineinbusiness,andbeforelong

Jankowskiwasinseriousfinancialtrouble."Itwaslikemywholelifehadbeen

shattered,"hesays.Withfinancialresourcesexhaustedandthepressureofafamilyto

support,Jankowski'sthoughtsturnedtoescape.Onemorning,whileonarun,hejustkept

going.Afterjoggingwestwardfortwohours,hestaggeredback.home."Itfinally

dawnedonmethatIcouldn'trunawayfrommytroubles.Theonlythingthatmadesense

wastofaceuptomysituation/'hesays."Admittingfailurewasthetoughestpart—butI

hadtobeforeIcouldgetonwithmylife."Getoutanddo"Afterafewweeks,Iurge

peoplerecoveringfromlosstogetbackintoaroutine,"sayspsychiatristandBoston

UniversityprofessorBesselA.vandcrKolk."It'simportanttoforceyourselfto

concentrateonthingsotherthanyourhurt.'*Considertheseactivities:Joinasupport

group.Onceyou*vemaclethedecisionto"getonwithlife,"you'llneedsomeonetotalk

to-andthemosteffectivekindofconversationcanbewithsomeoneelsewhohas

undergoneanordealKeepajournal.Manyfindcomfortincreatinganongoingrecordof

theirexperiences.Atbestitcanserveasakindofself-therapy.Makeaplan.Theidea

thattherearethingstolookforwardtowillreinforcethatyouareforgingaheadintoa

freshfuture.Schedulethattripyou'vebeenpostponing.Learnnewskills.Takeupanew

hobbyorsport.Youhaveanewlifeahead;anewskillwillcomplementit.Reward

yourself.Duringhighlystressfultimes,eventhesimplestdailychores—gettingup,

showering,orfixingmeals-canseemdiscouraging.Considereveryaccomplishment,no

matterhowsmall,avictorytoberewarded.Doexercises.Physicalactivitycanbe

especiallytherapeutic.ThereseGumpfeltconfusedandaimlessafterher21-year-oldson

committedsuicide.Afriendtalkedherintotakingajazzerciseclass."Itwasjustmindless

stretchingandbouncingtomusic,"Gumpsays,"butitmademefeelbetterphysically,

andwhenyoufeelbetterphysicallyyoufeelbettermentally.""Exercisegetsyououtof

yourheadandyourtroubles,"Aronoffexplains,"anditallowsyoutoexperienceyour

bodywithyourtwofeetontheground."Getoutsideyourself"Manypeoplewhosurvive

deeplydistressingsituationseventuallyfindtheneedtotakemeaningfulaction,MsaysDr.

vanderKolk."Theymaystartorganizations,writebooks,workforawareness.Alongthe

waytheydiscoverthatapowerfulwaytohelpthemselvesliesinhelpingothers.nYou

don'thavetosuddenlybecomeanorganizertoreachouttoothers.IreneRoberts,a68-

year-oldmedicalsecretary,underwentgruelingchemotherapyforovarianandbreast

cancer.Throughouttheexperience,lovefromherfamilyandfriends,aswellasprayers,

helpedRobertsmaintainherhumorandpositiveoutlook.Doctorsandstaffweretouched

byRoberts'soptimism,andwhenshe'daskhowtheywerefeeling,theywouldrespond.

"I'djustliethereandlisten,"shesayswithatwinkleinhereye,"neverlettingonthai

theywerehelpingmemorethanIwashelpingthem.Thetruthisthatthinkingofothers

ratherthanspendingalotoftimethinkingaboutmyselfplayedahugeroleinmyfull

recovery.1'RepatientwithyourselfPeopleoftenask,"Whenwillthisterriblepainstop?"

Expertsresistbeingpinneddowntotimeframes."Roughly,it'saminimumofsixmonths

beforeyouevenstarttofeelbetter,nsaysAnorak."Anditcanbeaslongasayear,

possiblytwo.Alotdependsondisposition,thesupportwithinyourenvironment,andif

yougethelpandworkonit."So,beeasyonyourself.Recognizethatyou'llneedtime,

andthatyourownpaceofrecoverymaynotfitwiththatofothers.Congratulateyourself

ateachstepthroughgrief:I'mstillhere,Fvemadeitthisfar!Sailingisaslowbusiness.I

madeittoFloridainfiveweeks.Inattemptingto"runaway,"I'dembarkedonatripthat

gavemeastructure,adailyoutdoorroutinerequiringphysicalexertion,andplentyof

time.Iwasstillhurting,butbythetimeIanchoredinMiami,Iwasreadytotryagain.At

what,Iwasn'tsure."Whynotgetbacktowriting—tov/hatyouweretrainedfbr?"said

mydad.Hewasright.AndhereIamnow,writingtoyou.Itfeelsgoodtobeback.

2、"Desertexperience"meansatimethatyouhavesomechancestochoose,oryoufeel

youhavehopeinyourlife.

A、N

B、Y

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：根据题干关键词desertexperience定位到原文开头第一段第二句：

"It'syourdesertcxpcricncc,—atimeoffeelingbarrenofoptions,evenhope,"explains

PatrickDelZoppo,apsychologistandbereavementspecialistwiththeArchdioceseof

NewYork.文中明确指出：沙漠经历是指感觉没有选择甚至没有希望，因此题干表

述错误。

3、AccordingtoDelZoppo,tearsaregoodfbrgrievebecausetheyarethewaytorelease

sonowornegativeemotion.

A、N

B、Y

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据题干关键词DelZoppo,grieve,tears,sorrow定位到原文Let

yourselfgrieve卜第一段：Counselorsagreethataperiodofgrievingiscritical."There's

noshameinthis,"...butareanexpressionofsadnessoremotionthatmustfindanoutlet."

文中DeiZoppo说，眼泪不仅仅是为自己感到难过，而且是释放忧伤或负面情绪的

方式。因此题干表述与原文意思相符。

4、DelZoppothoughtitwouldtakeKelbalongtimetomakeherhealfromhertragedy.

A、N

B、Y

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据题干关键词DelZoppo,Kelb,heal,tragedy定位到原文Lei

yourselfgrieve下第五段最后一句：Kelbcouldn'tbeginhealinguntilnaturehad

allowedhertimetosortouthertragedy.该句指出，直到大自然给Kelb足够长的时

间让她愈合创伤。因此题干表述与原文意思一致。

5、InBracken'scase,angermadehergiveupherlife.

A、N

B、Y

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：根据题干关键词Bracken'scase,anger定位到原文Underslandyour

anger卜最后一段最后一句：Ithelpedseeherthroughasuffering,butultimately

successful,bone-marrowtransplant.该句指出“生气帮助Bracken忍住了痛苦，成功进

行了骨髓移植手术因此题干表述错误。

6、AccordingtoDr.MichaelAronoff,whenmanypeopleareinhardtimes,theytryto

facetheirtroubleandchallengethemselves.

A、N

B、Y

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：根据题干关键词Dr.MichaelAronoff,face,trouble,challenge,hard

times定位到原文Facethechallenge下第一段第：句：Insteadoffacingwhathas

happenedtothem,saysDr.MichaelAronoff...manypeople"trytofillupthatempty

feelinglookingforanescape".该句提到：Dr.MichaelAronoff认为，许多人在面对

悲痛事件时都会试图逃避。因此题干表述错误。

7、In(hecaseofJohnJankowski,hegottorecoverfromhisseriousfinancialtrouble

becauseofgettingsomehelpfromtheexperts.

A、N

B、Y

C>NG

标准答案：C

知识点解析：根据题干关键词JohnJankowski,recover,financialtrouble,help,

experts定位到原文Facethechallenge下第四段："....Icouldn'trunawayfrommy

troubles.Theonlythingthatmadesensewastofaceuptomysituation,"hesays.

"Admittingfailurewasthetoughestpart-butIhadtobeforeIcouldgetonwithmy

life.”可见，文中并未提到约翰得到专家的帮助。故题干内容在原文中没有提及。

8、Talkingtoapersonwhohadabadsufferingisaneffectivewaytorecoverfromloss.

A、N

B、Y

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据题干关键词Talkingto,abadsuffering,aneffectiveway,

recover,loss定位到原文Getoutanddo下Joinasupportgroup下：Onceyou've

madethedecisionto"getonwithlife,"you'llneedsomeonetotalkto—andthemost

effectivekindofconversationcanbewithsomeoneelsewhohasundergoneanordeal.文

中提到，继续生活下去需要和人说说话，尤其是和遭受痛苦的人谈话。由此可知题

干表述与原文意思一致。

9、Peoplesufferingalotdiscoveredthatit'saneffectivewayto

标准答案：tohelpthemselvesbyhelpingothers

知识点解析：根据题干关键词people,suffering,discovered定位至U原文Getoutside

yourself下第一段最后一句：...apowerfulwaytohelpthemselvesliesinhelping

others。由此可知答案为：tohelpthemselvesbyhelpingothers。

10、Facingthequestionwhenpeople'spainwillstop,expertsthinkthatrecovery

dependson

标准答案：disposition,andthesupportwithinyourenvironment

知识点解析:根据题干关键词pain,stop,experts定位到原文Bepatientwilh

yourself下第一段，文中提到，专家认为，对于恢复创伤没有时间框架，大多取决

于这些因素：dependsondisposition,thesupportwithinyourenvironment.由此可知答

案为：dispositionandthesupportwithinyourenvironmento解题关键词是depends

on。

11>Recognizethatrecoveryneedstime,andeveryonehashis/herownpaceofrecovery,

soweshould

标准答案：beeasyonourselves

知识点解析：根据题干关键词Recognize,recovery,pace定位到原文Bepaiiem

withyourself卜第二段：So,beeasyonyourself.Recognizethatyou'llneedtime,and

thatyourownpaceofrecoverymaynotfitwiththatofothers.由此可知答案为：be

easyonourselveso

三、听力短对话(本题共8题，每题1.0分，共8分。)

12、

A、Hecancountonhisfriendsforhelp.

Hisfriendwillnothelphimatall.

C^Hecanaskforhelpfromhisfriend.

D、Everyoneinhisclasscanhelphim.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：从对话中可以听出，虽然男士对Peterson能借给他参考书抱有希望，

但是从女士的回答中可以知道Peterson不是愿意帮忙的人，理解的关键在于turn

hisbackonanyone,故选B)项。

13、

A、Excited

B、Embarrassed.

C、Worried.

D、Relieved.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：理解该问的关键在于女士的第一句话Thankgoodness!,结合语境理

解，知道男士较为及时的到来缓解了她的恐慌(panic),她应该是放松的。故选D)

项。

14、

A、Surprisevisitsareacceptableamongclosefriends.

Surprisevisitsarenotwelcomeevenamongclosefriends.

C>Peopleexpecteventheirclosefriendstocallthembeforetheirvisits.

D、Droppinginonyourfriendsisconsideredgoodmanners.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：对话中当女士建议男士在拜访别人之前要先打电话时，这位男士认为

亲密的朋友之间并非如此。关键在于转折词but上cdropin意为“顺路拜访，J顺便

拜访故选A）项。

15、

A、AnimalswillsoonbeallowedinMr.Smith'sbuilding.

BNMr.Smithisallergictodogs.

C、Shealsoplanstogetapet.

D、Mr.Smithwillgetalifttohisapartmentfromafriend.

标准答案：A-

知识点解析：本题关键在于loremoveIhebanonpels。在得知了Mr.Smilh要养狗

之后，女士说她听说Mr.Smith所在的公寓要撤销对养宠物的限制了。故选A）项。

16、

A、Thewomandoesn'tneedtojointhechesschib.

B、Thewomanneedslotsoftimetoplaychess.

C、He'snotaverygoodchessplayerhimself.

D、He'swillingtoteachthewomanhowtoplaychess.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：在女士提出学下棋很复杂且需要很多时间时，男士告诉她如果只是

gooverthebasics（掌握基本的东西）的话，一个下午的时间就足够了，而且他今天下

午也没有课。言外之意就是愿意教女士下棋。故选D）项。

17、

A、Becauseheiswearingjewelry.

B、Becausehehaskeysinhispocket.

C、Becausehehasamentalplateinhisbag.

D、Becausehehasasteelplateinhisbody.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：对话中男士提到他将会因为胳膊内由于受伤所带的金属固定板而触发

安全警报器。steelplale意为（固定）钢板。故选D）项。

18、

A、Themanwasstuckinaheavytraffic.

B、Thereissomethingwrongwiththeman'scar.

C^Themanalwaysmakesexcusesforhisbeinglate.

D、Themangotanirritatingheadache.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：男士为迟到道歉并提到上下班高峰期，而女士则说她已经听够了男

士关于堵车、汽车故障及头疼的老故事了，意即男士总是因为迟到找各种各样的

借口。故选C）项。

19、

A^Takingashortbreak.

B、Helpingeachotherwiththeassignment.

C、Gatheringmoreinformationfromotherstudentstheyknow.

D、Askingaprofessorforhelp.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：putone'sheadstogether意为“互相商量”，因此女士的建议应是他们互

相帮助完成作业，故选B）项。

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题1.0

分，共3分。）

20、

A、Whatkindofmedicinetodevelop.

B、Whentoadvertisethedrugs.

C^Howtopromotetheirproducts.

D、Theregulationsofmedicineadvertising.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：本题为主旨大意题，由于选项中关键词advertising,ads,medicine,

drug等出现较多，浏览选项时就应该预测出文章大意。两位说话人自始至终都在

讨论如何为各种药品打广告，男士的第一句话概况了本则对话的大意，product

promotion的意思是“产品促销

21、

A、Tolaunchacampaignonallthespecialistmedicaljournals.

B、Tooffertoreturnthepurchasepriceifthecustomersarenotsatisfied.

C^Toadvertiseonthepaperswithdoctors?recommendation.

D、Toadvertisethroughtelevisioncommercials.

标准答案：B「

知识点解析：女士一共提出四项建议：一、在专业期刊上宣传；二、电视商业广

告；三、在报纸上整版刊登医生的推荐和评价作为广告；四、承诺不满意退钱。男

士对方法一比较肯定，对方法二、方法三的可行性不太确定，对方法四则完全否

定，因为按规定，制药商不允许这样承诺。purchaseprice即“售价”。

22、

A、Sheisamedicalexpert.

B、Sheknowsnothingabouttheregulationsofmedicineadvertisement.

C、Shewillhavetothinkofnewideas.

D、Themanappreciatesherworkverymuch.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：从对话内容可以判断，说话人均为制药厂市场部门的工作人员，女士

向男士汇报自己的广告创意，故A项不正确。但她的建议屡屡遭到否定或质疑，

故女士最后说'THhavetocomeupwithsomethingeke.”证明D项不正确，而C项正

好解释这句话，是正确选项。另外，虽然女士也提到她没意识到规定如此严格，但

她也并非毫不熟悉，比如男士置疑能否投放商业广告时，她就作出了解释。

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分,共4分。）

23、

Theguidedtours.

B、UniversityBooks.

C>TheStudentFederation.

D、Avolunteergroup.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：浏览选项时如果发现第一题选项为机构组织名称的短选项，听音时要

高度注意对话开头部分，因为接电话的人一般拿起电话就会自报姓名，如果是单位

电话还会向对方通报公司名称，这种题目非常容易漏听答案。C项和D」页都是

Ruth服务的地方，guidedtours是他们组织的一次活动，只有B项正确。

24、

A、Tofindoutifthebookssheorderedarein.

ToaskhimtoattendaStudentFederationmeeting.

C、Togethisscheduleofclassesfornextterm.

D、Toseeifhehastimetowelcomethenewstudents.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本题为细节题，从tod。结构可判断问题和说话人的目的有关°Ruth

在StudenlFederalion服务，她们将举行欢迎新生的活动，想邀请Tim当志愿者，D

项中的welcomethenewstudents其实就是togiveguidedtourstothenewstudents比

较慨括的表达法。

25、

A、TaketheplaceofRuthasatourguide.

B、AskKenifhewillbeattheactivity.

C、Helpoutwhenheisfree.

D、Leaveworkearlyifhecan.

标准答案：C

知识点。析：对话的主题是当志愿者，Tim非常乐意参与这项活动，但在具体时间

方面还要商榷。他提出“HowaboutThursdayandFriday?I'vegotbothmorningsfree.”

26、

A、Tomorrowevening.

5o'clockthisafternoon.

C、10o'clockonSaturday.

D、10o1clockonThursday.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：本题考查细节。Ruth要让Ken和Tim联系以便确定具体时间，Tim

说四点以前可以通过这个号码找到他，结合前文Tim说周六整天都要工作，瓦以

推测C项为正确答案。

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题1.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A、Byajudgeinthelocalcourt,.

B、ByDNAtests.

C^Bythecouple'swords.

D、Bythechildrenprotectionofficials.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：事实题。本条新闻报道的是海啸过后亲子认定的困难。听新闻之前，

通过浏览选项可知，本题问的是“何种方式”（bywhat）,听录音时一定要捕捉到“做

事方式”的信息，并做好笔记。本条新闻导语，即第一句话就告诉我们这个问题的

答案,“AjudgeintheeasterntownofKahnunaisaysDNAtestshaveshownthatalocal

couplearethebiologicalparentsoftheboyknownasBaby81”,这对夫妇是要通过

DNA亲子鉴定后才能证明他们是Baby81的亲生父母。这道题再次印证了听新闻

时，一定要听懂“新闻导语”，即新闻报道的第一句话，这不仅是整条新闻的核心部

分，是重要的题眼，更是树立考生信心的关键。本题正确答案是B。

28、

A、Becauseitisthelocalcustom.

B、BecauseanotherlocalcoupleclaimedBaby81.

C、Becauseotherparentswerelookingforchildrenmissingafterthedisaster.

D^Becausethecoupleweregoingtodivorce.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：推理题。通过浏览选项可知，本题考的是“为什么"，听录音时，要抓

住因果关系的句子，要分清句子结构，明白这句话表达的是因果关系。海啸袭击斯

里兰卡Kalmunai一个东部小镇后，很多小孩丢了父母，很多父母也丢了小孩，当

地儿童保护机构的官员要求，父母须做DNA鉴定才可认子。根据原文“Butlocal

childprotectionofficialsaskedtheKahnunaicourttoorderDNAtestsbeforethebaby

wasreleasedfromhospital.Theofficialsarguedthathundredsofparentswerestill

searchingforchildrenmissingafterthetsunamidestroyedSriLanka,leavingmorethan

1000childrenorphaned.“不难做出判断，正确答案为C。

29、

A^Laterthisweek.

B、It'sunclear.

C、OnDecember26th.

D、Immediatelyafterhewasseparatedfromhisparents.

标准答案：C-

知识点解析：细节题。通过浏览选项可知，本题考的是“何时发生了这件事“，听录

音时对时间短语要做好标记。录音结尾处，提到他是12月26H当地医院收容的第

81位婴儿，“TheboywascalledBaby81becausehewasthe81stpatientadmittedto

Kalmunaihospitalonthe26thofDecember.”由此可见,正确答案为Co

30、

A、BenjaminFranklin'slife.

B、Lightningelectricity.

C^Thelightningrod.

D、TheEmpireStateBuilding.

标准答案：B

知识点解析♦：主旨题。本文介绍雷电以及如何防雷击。由于选项为名词性短语，可

估il本题考的是事实细节题或主旨题，听短文时要特别留意选项所示相关信息，并

做好相应的标记。根据首句及高频词汇可知正确答案为Bo

31、

A、Thirty.

B、Forty-eight.

C^Seven.

D、Thirteen.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：计算题C听短文时.对选项的数字要做好标记C美国平均一天有一人

死于雷电，一周就是七人，一听到“IntheUnitedStatesaloneitkillsanaverageofone

personeveryday.”可知正确答案为Co

32、

A、Underatalltree.

B、Ontopofabuilding.

C^Inaclosedcar.

D、Besideametalpole.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：细节题。浏览选项可知，本题考的是地点，听录音时要记录选项所示

地点的相关信息，原文结尾处说，打雷时选项A是不安全所在，不要站在树下，

要去地势低的地方，远离金属，以免被雷电击，所以正确答案是C。

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题7.0

分，共4分。）

33、

A^Argumentsdonotalwaysoccurbetweencouples.

Argumentsorfightsmayleadtotheendofthemarriage.

C>Couplesshouldarguewitheachotherproperly.

D^Argumentscanbeavoidedaftertheromanticdaysofcourtship.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：文中atleastsomefightingisahealthypartofarelationship提到，婚姻

咨询师认为，至少某些争吵是（夫妻间）关系健康的一部分。故A）项正确。

34、

A、Forty-twonewly-marriedcouples.

B、Forty-twomarriedcoupleswhohavebeentogetherforatleasttwelveyears.

C、Forty-twomarriedcoupleswhohavebeentogetherforanaverageoftwelveyears.

D、Forty-twomarriedcoupleswhohavemaritalstress.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：文中用明确的数字表明调查对象的情况：本项研究包括42对平均婚

龄在12年的夫妇。故C）项正确。

35、

A、Oneday.

Twodays.

C、Threedays.

D、Fourdays.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：研究发现,夫妻间紧张的辩论（stressfuldiscussion）后,伤口的愈合比

支持性的谈论（supportivediscussion）耍多花一天的时间。故A）项正确。

36、

A、Acouplethathasstressfuldiscussiontakesthelongesttimetohealthewound.

B、Acouplethathashostileargumenttakesthelongesttimetohealthewound.

C>Supportivediscussionslowsthewoundhealingprocess.

D、Higherlevelsofstressspeedupthewoundhealingprocess.

标准答案：B

知识点解析•：文中指出，夫妻间如果有充满敌意的争吵，则伤口的愈合要额外再花

上两天时间。也就是说相比其他情况，这种情况是花时间最长的。故B）项正确。

八、听力复合式听写（本题共〃题，每题7.0分，共

“分。）

Fromthehealthpointofviewwearelivinginamarvelousage.Alargenumberofonce

[36]illnessescannowbe[37]bymodemdrugsandsurgery.Itisalmostcertainthat

onedayremedieswillbefoundfbrthemost[38]remainingdiseases.Thelife[39]on

averagehasincreased[40].Butthoughthepossibilityofrivingalongerlifeisgreater

thaneverbefore,everydaywc[41]theincredibleslaughterontheroads.Manversus

themotor-car!Itisanever-endingbattlewhichmanis[42].Ithasbeenrightlysaid

thatwhenamanissittingbehindasteering-wheel,hiscarbecomesthe[43]ofhis

personality.Thereisnodoubtthatthemotor-caroftenbringsoutaman'sworstqualities.

[44].Itishightimeaworldcodewerecreatedtoreducethissenselesswasteofhuman

life.[45].Presentdrinkinganddrivinglawsshouldbemademuchstricter.Maximum

andminimumspeedlimitsshouldbeimposedonallroads.Governmentsshouldlay

downsafetyspecificationsformanufacturers.Thesemeasuresmaysoundharsh.[46].

Afterall,theworldisforhumanbeings,notmotor-cars.

37、

标准答案：fatal

知识点解析：此处需要形容词修饰illnesses“疾病fatal“致命的”，注意其中两个

元音字母都是ao

38、

标准答案：cured

知识点解析：根据前后的be和by,此处需要动词的过去分词，以illnesses作宾

语。cured"治愈不要误听成killed。

39、

标准答案：stubborn

知识点解析：此处的形容词与remaining语义一致，修饰diseases。stubbom

disease“顽疾注意字母b双写，字母组合为or。

40、

标准答案：span

知识点解析：此处需要单数名词，lifespan“寿命期限”为固定表达。

41、

标准答案：enormously

知识点解析：此处需要副词修饰动词increasedo注意元音字母及组合的准确性。

42、

标准答案:witness

知识点解析：此处需要谓语动词，根据everyday,时态为一般现在时，故用动词

原形。witness"目击

43、

标准答案：losing

知识点解析：此处需要动词的分词形式，loseabaltle表示“战败”。

44、

标准答案：extension

知识点解析:根据前后的the和of,此处需要名词cextension”延伸，扩展后注意

sion不要错写为tionc

45、

标准答案：Alltheirhiddenfrustrations,disappointmentsandjealousiesseemtobe

broughttothesurfacebydriving

知识点解析：此句为简单的被动句，主语较长，由三个并列名词组成。可以改写为

主动句：Drivingseemstobringalltheirhiddenfrustrations,disappointmentsand

jealousiestothesurface.

46、

标准答案：Thedrivingtestshouldbestandardizedandmadefarmoredifficultthanilis

知识点解析：此句仍为简单的被动句，略为复杂的是其中有两个谓语动词，且主语

补足语中含有比较结构。根据随后的两个并列句的结构，尤其是第一个（shouldbe

made+比较结构），此句的主干结构应该不难把握。

47、

标准答案：Butsurelynothingshouldbeconsideredtoosevereifitresultsinreducing

theannualtollofhumanlife

知识点解析：此句为主从复合句，主句还是被动句，其中补足语为副词too修饰形

容词severe,不要当成不定式结构；从句中注意短语resultsin后接动名词短语以及

annual和toil的拼写。

九、阅读（选词填空）（本题共70题，每题7.0分，共

70分。）

Acollegeeducationisaninvestmentinthefuture.Butitcanbea[47]one.The

CollegeBoard【48】thatthecostsatafour-yearpubliccollegeintheUnitedStates

increased10%thispastschoolyear.Thatwaslessthanthe13%increasetheyearbefore,

butstillmuchhigherthantheinflation[49].Publiccollegesanduniversitiesstillcosta

lotlessthanprivateones.Financialaidoftenhelps.Buifinancialexperts[50]parentsto

startcollegesavingsplanswhentheirchildisstillveryyoung.Allfiftystatesandthe

DistrictofColumbia[51]whatarecalled5-29plans.Theseplansarenamedafterthe

partofthefederaltaxlawthatcreatedthemin1996.Statesuseprivateinvestment

companiestooperatethe【52】oftheprograms.Everystatehasitsownrules[53]5-

29plans.Someoftheplansare[54]ofstatetaxes.Andallarenotrequiredtopay

federaltaxes.However,thegovernmentcouldstarttotaxwithdrawals(取钱)in2011if

Congressdocsnotchangethelaw.5-29plansincludeinvestmentaccountsthatincrease

ordecreaseinvaluewiththeinvestmentstheycontain.Familiesmustdecidehow[55]

theywanttoputmoneyintostocks,orotherinvestments.Anotherkindof5-29planlets

parentsbegintopayfortheirchild'seducationin[56]andlongbeforetheirchildstarts

college.Thiskindofsavingsprogramiscalledaprepaidtuitionplan.Themoneygoes

intoanaccounttopayforaneducationatapubliccollegeoruniversityinthefamilys

homestate.A)aggressivelyB)estimatesC)offerD)autoinaticallyE)rateF)consumes

G)costlyH)declineI)adviseJ)capableK)freeL)majorityM)advanceN)governingO)

general

48、

标准答案：G

知识点解析：根据结构分析可知此处需填人一个形容词或相当于形容词功能的词来

修饰one,可选范围缩小到G、J、K、N和O,根据文章的