广东省广州市荔湾区广雅中学2024-2025学年高三下学期二月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

2025届高三下学期2月月考英语本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型涂在答题卡相应位置上。并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASummercampseverywherearefillingupfast,butopportunitiesremainopenforcampswherefunandgamescomearoundfood-growingit,thatis.Yourkidswilllearnhowtotendtovegetablesandlivestock(家畜)andalmostcertainlytastethefruitsoftheirlabor.Here’sasmallsamplingofwhat’soutthere.Muscot,NewYorkThisfarm,offersahalf-dayWanglerCampforkids(alivestock-centredexperience)andatwo-weeklongYoungFarmerscampforkidsingradesonethrougheight.Campsrangefrom$150forweeklonghalf-daysessionsto$350forfull-daysessionsSproutai’Up,ColoradoAnagriculturefarmwithafocusoneducation,Sprout’Upoffersskill-buildingprogramsforteensthroughouttheyear,buttheirsummercampforkidsisallaboutfun.Inadditiontofarmactivitiesthekidsspendtimeatalocalclimbinggym.Threeweeklyhalf-daysessionsareavailableforhalf-daysessionsareavailablefor$200each.Humboldt,CaliforniaLocatednorthofSanFrancisco,thissleepawaycampspreadsoutoverseveralhundredacresinthecoastalhillsofSonomaCounty.Thelodging(住处)istent-style,withoutdoorshowers.Arangeoffarmactivitiesareavailablethroughoutthesummer.Alegre,GeorgiaYourkidswillcleanandbrushahorse,andlearntomilkagoatatthiscamp.Three-daysessions(morningsonly)cost$125,andparentscanattendwiththeirchildrenforanextrafee.1.Whichcampbestsuitskidswhoenjoyclimbing?A.Museum. B.Sproutai'Up. C.Humbold. D.Alge.2.WhatcankidsdoinAlegre?A.Interactwithanimals. B.Havesessionsintheafternoon.C.Sleepintentsatnight. D.Enjoythesceneryofcoastalhills.3.Whatdothefourcampshaveincommon?A.Theyprovidefull-daycamps. B.Theyofferfarm-themedcamps.C.Theyarelocatedinthesamestate. D.Theyfocusonhealtheducation.BTheygotreadyforpartiesandsharedcountlesslaughsasfreshmeninthedormitoriesoftheUniversityofMaryland.Theybondedoverbeingblackwomenatauniversitywhere,in1971,only4%ofthestudentswasblack.Friendscalledthetight-knitgroupofwomenSugarHill,andthenamesustained.Butthatwasn’ttheendofthefriendgroup.Forthepast50years,thewomenhavemetatleastonceayearfordinners,sleepoversandvacations.The16womenoftheSugarHillSisterhood,astheynowcallthemselves,haveleanedononeanotherthroughdecadesofmilestones:weddingsandgraduations,babyshowersandfunerals.“There’snochallengetoobigforthesisterhood,”saysEvereneTurner,amemberoftheteam,“Icouldcallinthetroopsinaminute.”Whilemanypeoplehavefriendshipsthatspandecades,thewomenofSugarHillaresomethingofacasestudyinwhatittakestomaintainthem.Althoughthebondamongthemwasforgedduringcollege,they’veworkedhardtostayconnectedandnurturetheirrelationships.Agroupchathelpsthemstayintouchdaily,asdophonecalls,videochatsandremotegroupactivitieslikea90-dayfitnesschallenge.Theyarecommittedtotheirannualreunionsandhavemaintainedunwaveringsupportforoneanother.Inthelate1970s,oneofthegroupmembers,Dawkinswhoseboyfrienddiedinacaraccident,wasmourningthelosswhenanotherSugarHillsisterpersuadedDawkinstolivewithher.Theystayedroommatesforthenextfewyears.Dawkinssays,“Timeandfriendsaretwothingsthatbecomemorevaluabletheolderyouget.”Theirgroupnamehasbecomepartoftheiridentityandnowextendstofamilymembers.Thefriendssupportoneanother’schildrenandgrandchildren,andthechildrenofthesisterhoodalsospendtimetogether.“It’sagreatfeelingknowingthatwe’vepassedtheSugarHilllegacytoouroffspringandtheyarepassingitdowntotheiroffspring,”Jonettasays.AndbeforeDawkinsgotmarriedin1985,Jonetta’shusbandjokedtoherfiancethathiscommitmentwouldextendbeyondDawkins,“Justmakesureyouwanttodothis—you’remarryingher,butyou’remarrying15othersistersaswell.”4.WhatdoweknowaboutthewomenoftheSugarHill?A.Theywereenthusiastsofparties.B.Theygraduatedfromuniversityin1971.CTheycamefromdifferentracialbackgrounds.D.Theydevelopedatight-knitrelationshipatuniversity.5.WhatcanbeinferredfromEvereneTurner’swordsinparagraph2?A.Shehasapackofsoldierstobackherup.B.Theyhaveneverencounteredbigproblems.C.Theycanuniteasawholewhenevertheyareneeded.D.Shecanhelpmakeemergencycallswhenhelpisneeded.6.Accordingtothetext,howdothewomenprobablythinkofmaintainingadistancerelationship?A.Itpresentschallengesbutisrewarding.B.Ittakesequalinvestmentamongthem.C.In-personinteractionisunnecessarywithtelecommunication.D.Physicaldistanceincreasestheirappreciationforthetimespenttogether.7.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthetext?A.Todemonstratewomen’spower. B.Toillustratethesignificanceoffriendship.C.Toshareasisterhoodthatlastsalifetime. D.Toentertainreaderswithanunusualanecdote.C“What’sspecialaboutourspecies?”isaquestionscientistshavewrestledwithforcenturies.NowanevolutionaryanthropologistThomasMorganhasanewtheorythatcouldchangethewayweperceiveourselves,andtheworld.“Itwasbasicallyacceptedthatitwastheabilityofhumanculture—thesharedbodyofknowledgepasseddownacrossgenerations—toaccumulateandevolvethatmadeusspecial,butournewdiscoveriesarechallengingthatandforcingustorethinkwhatmakesusasaspeciesunique,”saidMorgan.Justashumanspassonknowledgetoourchildren,whenanewqueenleafcutteranthatches,shecollectsalittlemouthfulofhermother’sgeneticmaterialtostartanewfamily.Evenlocustsusecomplexevolvingsystemstoadapttolocalconditions,relyingonepigeneticchanges—howfactorslikeageandenvironmentcanchangegeneactivitywithoutchangingDNAsequence—toquicklyevolvebetweengreenoryellow-and-blackformsbasedonoverpopulation.So,ifanimalsdohaveevolvingcultures,thenwhat’sspecialabouthumanculture?Morganpointedoutthatwehumansaresospecialbecauseofour“open-endedness”—ourabilitytocommunicateandunderstandaninfinitenumberofpossibilitiesinlife,whereasanimals’inabilitytoeasilyimaginecomplicatedsequencesorsubgoalslimitstheirwayofthinking.“Forexample,whenI’mmakingmyboys’breakfastinthemorning,it’sanested,multi-stepprocess.First,Ineedtogetthebowlsandpotsandotherequipment.ThenIputtheingredientsinthepot,allintherightamountsandorder,cookit,monitoringtemperatureuntilitreachestherightconsistency,andthenserveitup.Eachofthesestepsisasubgoal.Thiscomplexprocedureishardforanimalstointerpret,”saidMorgan.Whenitcomestothelimitofthissystem,humanbrainsjustkeepgoing,whichallowsustoperformanear-infinitesetofbehaviors—thisisopen-endedness.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph2referto?A.Thehumanculture. B.Thecommonbelief.C.Thelatestdiscovery. D.Thenewspecies.9.Whatcanbelearnedinparagraph3?A.Thefittestarelikelytosurvivebest. B.DNA’ssequenceisbasicallyunstable.C.Cultureaccumulationisn’texclusivetohumans. D.Parentsattachimportancetochildren’seducation.10.WhydoesMorgancitethebreakfast-makingexample?A.Todisplayhissuperbcookingskills. B.Toexplainthecomplexityofcooking.C.Tostresstheimportanceofgoal-setting. D.Toshowanimals’strugglewithsubgoals.11.Whichcanbestdescribethecoreofhumanopen-endedness?A.Orderly. B.Boundless. C.Consistent D.Inclusive.DTheideathatweneedtoeatmeattogetenoughproteinandiron,afalseassumptionofsomePaleodiet(原始饮食)advocates,isacommonmisconception.Itignorestheabundanceofproteinandironinmanyplant-basedfoodssuchasnutsandseeds.Likewise,whilewetypicallyassociateomega-3fattyacidswithfish,fishthemselvesincorporatetheseintotheirtissuebyeatingseaweed,whichwecanconsumedirectlywithouttheconcernsofexposuretomicroplasticsinfishflesh.Indeed,awhole-food,plant-baseddietcanprovideallessentialnutrientsexceptforvitaminB12,madebybacteriainsoilandingestedbyanimals,therebyincorporatedintotheirtissue,milk,andeggs.Whilemodernsanitationallowshumanstoconsumecleanproduceunpollutedbydirt,wecaneasilyandcheaplyobtainoralB12supplements.Evidently,significantlyreducingourconsumptionofmeatwouldcarryvastbenefits.Cardiovasculardiseaseremainstheleadingcauseofdeatharoundtheworld.Eatinghighlyprocessedfoodsandredmeathasbeenrepeatedlydemonstratedtopromoteunderlyingmechanismsofcancerandcardiovasculardisease,suchasinflammation(炎症)anddamagetotheliningofbloodvessels(血管).Mountingevidencepointstothebenefitsofawhole-food,plant-baseddiet.Studiesfrom2017foundthatavegetariandietisassociatedwitha25percentrelativeriskreductionforcoronaryheartdiseaseandan8percentrelativeriskreductionforcancer,withavegandietrelatedtoa15percentrelativeriskreductionforcancer.TheWorldHealthOrganizationhasclassifiedprocessedmeatascarcinogenic(致癌的),and(unprocessed)redmeatasprobablycarcinogenictohumans.Inadditiontoharmingourselveseatingmeatharmsothers.Factoryfarmingpracticesoftenentailunspeakablecrueltytoanimals,andworkingconditionsforhumanlaborersareoftenunsafeandinhumaneaswell.Overcrowdingoflivestockandworkerspromotesthespreadofdiseaseamongbothpeopleandanimals,puttingusallatriskforfuturepandemics.Theoveruseof“routine”antibiotics(抗生素)toaccelerateanimalgrowthandprecautiouslytreattheinfectionsanticipatedasaresultoflivinginuncleanandovercrowdedconditionscanpromoteantibioticresistance.Whilelarge-scale,well-coordinatednationalandinternationalactionisundoubtedlyneededtofightunscrupulousfactoryfarmingpractices-andtoensuretheavailabilityofnutritiousandhealthyfoodforallcitizens,thosewithgreaterinfluence,suchasphysicians,educatorsandpolicymakers,shouldconsidertheimportanceofactingasrolemodelsforhealthybehaviorsthemselvesaswellasadvocatingforpoliciesthatensurebetternutritionalaccessandeducationforothers.Alloftheseshouldnotbeexcusesforindividualstoresistimplementingchangeintheirownlivesandcommunities.Societieschangewhenenoughindividualswithinthemaltertheirbehavior,anditisuptoeachofustoactasachangeagentinwhatevercapacitywecan.Wewouldallbewellservedtopullthisleverinourownlivesaswell.12Theauthorwritesthefirsttwoparagraphsmainlyto________.A.showtheconcernsofPaleodietadvocatesB.comparethedifferencesbetweentwodietsC.highlighttheimportanceofnutritionintakeD.pointoutamisunderstandinginnutritionsource13.Whichofthefollowinglogicchainsisreasonableaccordingtothepassage?A.B.C.D.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unscrupulous”inParagraph6probablymean?A.Illegal. B.Unfair. C.Immoral. D.Unnecessary.15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AMeatlessDietIsBetterforYou B.FoodProblemsCallforJointEffortsC.SayNotoProcessedMeatConsumption D.EatableGreensorNot?ThatIsaQuestion第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。It’snosecretthatartificialintelligenceischangingthewaywework.Withmoreandmoresimplertasksbeingautomatedhumansareleftwithmorehigh-levelcognitivework,suchasideageneration,strategicplanning,andcreativewriting.____16____Theproblemisthatwestillfollowamindsetthatresemblestheeraofassembly(组装)lines,whichdoesn’tfosterorfacilitatethetypeofworkneededtoday.Leadersconstantlymeasuredproductivityintermsofhowmanyhoursanemployeespentatworkorthenumberofabstracttargetstheyreached.____17____Thistypeofoutputdoesn’tfitintheeraofAI.Instead,wehavetomakeapsychologicalswitch,structuringeachworkdayforqualityinsteadofquantity.Startbykickingtheoldmethodofcontinuousworkthroughouttheday.Researchshowsthatcontinuousworkimpairscreativeideagenerationandhighquality,complexcognitivework.____18____It’srecommendedthatusingworksessionsthatareabout90minuteslong,attackingthehardestpartofthetaskinthefirst20minutesandmovingtotheslower,easierworkduringtheremainingtime.____19____Therefore,managersshouldconsidertheprincipalareathatateamorindividualisworkingonratherthanimposingthesameworkscheduleacrossateamoranorganization.Datasuggeststhatit’sbettertoworkontasksthatinvolvecreativity,imagination,andproblemsolvingduringthefirstfewhoursofthedayandagainrightbeforeyougotosleep.____20____Inbetweenthefocusedworksessions,maketimeforanaporforeasyworkthatdoesn’trequiremuchcreativityorfocus.A.That’sbecausepeopletendtooverwork.B.Thetimeofdaywillalsomakeadifference.C.Asaresult,quantityofworkwasprioritized.D.Toexcelinthenewera,we’llneedtotransformhowwework.E.Witheverynewtechnologycomesfearandthennewopportunity.F.Becauseofthat,it’sbettertoworkinbursts,givingthemindarest.G.Themiddleofthedayisbetterforsomethingcallingforconcentration.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnApril6,1909,sixmenclaimedtheirplaceasthefirstexplorerstoreachtheNorthPole.Manyhadtriedtoreachthepole,butPeary’steam____21____themthroughcleverplanning.Healsogave____22____toHenson,anAfricanAmericanexplorerwith____23____skills.“TheteamneededhisknowledgeoftheInuit,andHensonwasfluentintheirlanguage.Also,hehassharedallthephysicalhardshipsofmyArcticwork,”Pearysaid.____24____windsblow.“Freezingofthefaceisa(n)____25____occurrence,”Hensonwrote.“Wecouldevenlosefinger’sortoes.Whenanyone’sfootbegantofreeze,anothermamheldthebarefootagainsthisstomachto___26___itup.Therewasnootherwayto____27____thefoot.”AfterfourjourneystotheArctic,Pearylearnedhowto____28____betterforthetrip.Thistime,hehadotherteamsgoaheadandleave____29____alongthewaytoprovidefortheirfinaldash.Theydrovelonghourseveryday.“Forced____30____allthetime,”Pearyexplained.Theywere____31____becausetheycameacrossnoopenwaterto____32____theteam.Theyspent30hoursatthepolebeforetheybegantheir_____33_____.Theycouldn’tstaylongerasspringwascomingandtheicewasabouttomelt.HensonsetsuchafastpacethatPearywarnedhimnottoworkthedogstodeath.“Iknow,”Hensonreplied.“Wemusthurry;____34____wewillbecaught.”Theydidit.Theyreachedsafetyin16daysand____35____theirplaceinhistory.21.A.employed B.helped C.chose D.beat22.A.credit B.way C.place D.support23.A.academic B.technical C.comprehensive D.communicative24.A.Mild B.Fresh C.Scary D.Biting25.A.dangerous B.ordinary C.temporary D.challenging26.A.wrap B.lift C.warm D.put27.A.feel B.save C.lift D.hold28.A.plan B.pack C.train D.budget29.A.riches B.supplies C.footprints D.messages30.A.duties B.requests C.marches D.measures31.A.lucky B.upset C.tough D.stuck32.A.freezeup B.holdup C.letdown D.putdown33.A.work B.trip C.return D.race34.A.otherwise B.likewise C.but D.still35.A.awarded B.steadied C.reserved D.secured第二节（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThesuccessofBlackMyth:Wukong,China’sfirstAAAvideogame,highlightsthegrowingglobalappealofauthenticChineseculture.Byusingpinyin-basedtermslikeloongfordragon,andyaoguaiformonster,thegame___36___(preserve)thelinguisticandculturalessenceofitsChineseorigins.Thesechoicesshowcasethebalancebetweenculturalauthenticityandinternational___37___(accessible),reflectingashiftin___38___Chineseculturalsymbolsarepresentedglobally.Thechangeisaprocessofculturalawarenessandconfidence.Forinstance,TangXianzu,___39___MingDynastyplaywrightofThePeonyPavilion,isreferredtoasthe“OrientalShakespeare”inmostcases.Whilethiscomparisonaidsrecognition,itreducesTang’sunique___40___(art)contributionsanddeepensthenotionofEasternartassecondarytoWesterncounterparts.___41___culturalelements,likethetragiclovestoryofTheButterflyLovers,arecomparedtoRomeoandJuliet,andwatertownsinJiangnanarecalledthe“VeniceoftheEast.”SuchtranslationsstemfromatimewhenChineseculturaliconswerelessrecognizableabroad,___42___modernaudiencesincreasinglyseekdirectengagementwithauthenticculturalidentities.However,thechangecomeswithnoease.Acaseinpointisthe___43___(oppose)voicesovertheadoptionofthetermxiquinsteadofChineseopera.Suchacontroversyillustratesthechallengesofpreservingculturalspecificitywhileensuringcomprehensibility.Inrecentyears,effortsbyindustryassociationsand___44___(academic)haveadvancedstandardizedtranslations,reflectingthegrowingrecognitionofChina’sculturalheritage.Translatorsandculturalpractitionershavealsobeennavigatingthesecomplexitiestoshapean____45____(include)yetauthenticglobalpresenceforChineseculture.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jasper给你发邮件说他想在中国社交媒体小红书上注册账号，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.注意事项。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJasper,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Special#2，PleaseMyflightarrivedinSanDiegoaroundmidnight,andbythetimeIdrovehomeandgotintobeditwasnearly2:00a.m.Iwastiredandjet-laggedwhenIdraggedmyselfoutofthebed.Nevertheless,Ihadtobeupbrightandearlythatmorning:Iwastheopeningkeynoter(主旨发言人)atanationalconference.InshortIneededtorecoverquickly.AheartybreakfastintheearlymorningsunwaswhatIneeded.IheadedforCarlos&Annie’s,apopularrestaurantlocatedintheheartoftheseasidetown.“I’dlikesteakandeggs,please,”IsaidtothewaitressafterIhadfinallyfoundatableintherestaurant.“Oh,I'msorry,”sheapologized.“We'reoutofSpecial#2.We'veservedthelastofoursteaks.HowaboutSpecial#14?”“Oh,nosteakandeggs?”Icouldn'tseemtoacceptit.I'mnotsureifitwasmyheartfeltsighthatcaughtCarlos,theowner'sattention.Hiswarm,caringbrowneyesseemeddeterminedtopinpointthebestsolution.Hethensaid,“Youknow,IthinkIdidseeonefinalsteakbackthere.”Pressingmyluck,Iquicklydeclared,“Wow,thatwouldbegreat.Butyouknow,I’mnotsureifIwantabreakfaststenkatall.WhatIreallywantisasteak—onethat’stwoinchesthick,tenderandjuicy,servedmediumrare.”“Nottoworry,”Carlosassuredmeandleft.Theyoungwaitressgavemeawink(眨眼)andsaidwithaknowingsmile,“CarlosisbeingCarlosagain!”Ididnotgiveherwordsmuchthought.Then,InoticedCarlosashelefttherestaurantthroughthesidedoorandwalkedintoaneighborhoodgrocerystoreacrossthestreet.Carlosexchangedmorninggreetingswitheveryoneheknewandevenhelpedtheownerofthebookstorenextdoorbyholdingtheitemsthatfilledherarms.Thenhereenteredtherestaurantwithabaginhishand.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Withinminutes，anexactSpecial#2wasinfrontofme.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:IwasabouttoleavewhenIlearnedCarloshadalreadysoldtherestaurant.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025届高三下学期2月月考英语本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型涂在答题卡相应位置上。并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASummercampseverywherearefillingupfast,butopportunitiesremainopenforcampswherefunandgamescomearoundfood-growingit,thatis.Yourkidswilllearnhowtotendtovegetablesandlivestock(家畜)andalmostcertainlytastethefruitsoftheirlabor.Here’sasmallsamplingofwhat’soutthere.Muscot,NewYorkThisfarm,offersahalf-dayWanglerCampforkids(alivestock-centredexperience)andatwo-weeklongYoungFarmerscampforkidsingradesonethrougheight.Campsrangefrom$150forweeklonghalf-daysessionsto$350forfull-daysessionsSproutai’Up,ColoradoAnagriculturefarmwithafocusoneducation,Sprout’Upoffersskill-buildingprogramsforteensthroughouttheyear,buttheirsummercampforkidsisallaboutfun.Inadditiontofarmactivitiesthekidsspendtimeatalocalclimbinggym.Threeweeklyhalf-daysessionsareavailableforhalf-daysessionsareavailablefor$200each.Humboldt,CaliforniaLocatednorthofSanFrancisco,thissleepawaycampspreadsoutoverseveralhundredacresinthecoastalhillsofSonomaCounty.Thelodging(住处)istent-style,withoutdoorshowers.Arangeoffarmactivitiesareavailablethroughoutthesummer.Alegre,GeorgiaYourkidswillcleanandbrushahorse,andlearntomilkagoatatthiscamp.Three-daysessions(morningsonly)cost$125,andparentscanattendwiththeirchildrenforanextrafee.1.Whichcampbestsuitskidswhoenjoyclimbing?A.Museum. B.Sproutai'Up. C.Humbold. D.Alge.2.WhatcankidsdoinAlegre?A.Interactwithanimals. B.Havesessionsintheafternoon.C.Sleepintentsatnight. D.Enjoythesceneryofcoastalhills.3.Whatdothefourcampshaveincommon?ATheyprovidefull-daycamps. B.Theyofferfarm-themedcamps.C.Theyarelocatedinthesamestate. D.Theyfocusonhealtheducation.【答案】1.B2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了与农业相关的夏令营活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Sproutai’Up,Colorado下的“Inadditiontofarmactivitiesthekidsspendtimeatalocalclimbinggym.(除了农场活动，孩子们还在当地的攀岩馆消磨时间)”可知，Sproutai’Up最适合喜欢攀岩的孩子。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Alegre,Georgia下的“Yourkidswillcleanandbrushahorse,andlearntomilkagoatatthiscamp.(你的孩子们将在这个营地里给马洗澡，给马刷牙，学习给山羊挤奶)”可知，在Alegre孩子们能与动物互动。故选A项【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Muscot,NewYork下的“Thisfarm,offersahalf-dayWanglerCampforkids(alivestock-centredexperience)andatwo-weeklongYoungFarmerscampforkidsingradesonethrougheight.(这个农场为孩子们提供了半天的旺格勒夏令营(以牲畜为中心的体验)，为一年级到八年级的孩子们提供了为期两周的青年农民夏令营)”，Sproutai’Up,Colorado下的“Anagriculturefarmwithafocusoneducation,Sprout’Upoffersskill-buildingprogramsforteensthroughouttheyear,buttheirsummercampforkidsisallaboutfun.(Sprout’Up是一个专注于教育的农场，全年为青少年提供技能培养项目，但他们为孩子们举办的夏令营都是为了好玩)”，Humboldt,California下的“Arangeoffarmactivitiesareavailablethroughoutthesummer.(整个夏天都有一系列的农场活动)”以及Alegre,Georgia下的“Yourkidswillcleanandbrushahorse,andlearntomilkagoatatthiscamp.(你的孩子们将在这个营地里给马洗澡，给马刷牙，学习给山羊挤奶)”可知，这四个夏令营都提供农场主题的营地。故选B项。BTheygotreadyforpartiesandsharedcountlesslaughsasfreshmeninthedormitoriesoftheUniversityofMaryland.Theybondedoverbeingblackwomenatauniversitywhere,in1971,only4%ofthestudentswasblack.Friendscalledthetight-knitgroupofwomenSugarHill,andthenamesustained.Butthatwasn’ttheendofthefriendgroup.Forthepast50years,thewomenhavemetatleastonceayearfordinners,sleepoversandvacations.The16womenoftheSugarHillSisterhood,astheynowcallthemselves,haveleanedononeanotherthroughdecadesofmilestones:weddingsandgraduations,babyshowersandfunerals.“There’snochallengetoobigforthesisterhood,”saysEvereneTurner,amemberoftheteam,“Icouldcallinthetroopsinaminute.”Whilemanypeoplehavefriendshipsthatspandecades,thewomenofSugarHillaresomethingofacasestudyinwhatittakestomaintainthem.Althoughthebondamongthemwasforgedduringcollege,they’veworkedhardtostayconnectedandnurturetheirrelationships.Agroupchathelpsthemstayintouchdaily,asdophonecalls,videochatsandremotegroupactivitieslikea90-dayfitnesschallenge.Theyarecommittedtotheirannualreunionsandhavemaintainedunwaveringsupportforoneanother.Inthelate1970s,oneofthegroupmembers,Dawkinswhoseboyfrienddiedinacaraccident,wasmourningthelosswhenanotherSugarHillsisterpersuadedDawkinstolivewithher.Theystayedroommatesforthenextfewyears.Dawkinssays,“Timeandfriendsaretwothingsthatbecomemorevaluabletheolderyouget.”Theirgroupnamehasbecomepartoftheiridentityandnowextendstofamilymembers.Thefriendssupportoneanother’schildrenandgrandchildren,andthechildrenofthesisterhoodalsospendtimetogether.“It’sagreatfeelingknowingthatwe’vepassedtheSugarHilllegacytoouroffspringandtheyarepassingitdowntotheiroffspring,”Jonettasays.And