2024-2025学年河南省信阳市固始县高一上学期1月期末联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省信阳市固始县2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末联考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANewEnglandholdssomespecialmuseums.Theyaredevotedlargelyorentirelytotheworkofjustoneperson.Andtheyaretheartists’birthplacesoronetimehomes.Herearefourexamplesofsuchmuseums.CyrusE.DallinArtMuseumThenameCyrusE.Dallin(1861-1944)mightnotbefamiliar,butseveraloftheartist’ssculptures(雕塑)are,especiallythoserelatedtoNativeAmericans.Agoodexampleishis“AppealtotheGreatSpirit”standinginfrontoftheMuseumofFineArts.BorninUtah,helivedinArlingtonforthefinalfourdecadesofhislife.ThemuseumisintheJeffersonCutterHouse,an1830Greekstyledbuilding.NormanRockwellMuseumRockwell(1894-1978)wasAmerica’swell-knownartist.Themuseum,foundedin1969,movedintoitspresentlocation,RobertA.M.Stern-designedbuildingin1993.Its998paintingsanddrawingsarethelargestsinglecollectionofRockwell'sartworks.Kids16andunder:free;adults:$20;theold:ata10%discount(折扣)EdwardGoreyHouseEdwardGorey(1925-2000)wasanartist,buthewasalsoanauthorandclothesdesigner.Goreyboughtthis18th-centuryhousein1979andlivedtherefortherestofhislife.EdwardGoreyHouseisalsoknownastheElephantHouse.Goreyhadrespectforanimals.Theactivitiesofthehouse,fromarteducationtoexhibits,showGorey'ssupportofanimalwell-being.GibertStuartBirthplaceandMuseumGilbertStuart(1755-1828)isresponsibleforwhatmaywellbethemostfamiliarworkofanyAmericanartist,HisdrawingofGeorgeisthebasisofthefirstpresident’sportrait(画像)onthedollar.Stuartpaintedmorethanathousandportraitsthroughouthislife.1.WhatdoweknowaboutCyrusE.Dallin?A.HebuilttheJeffersonCutterHouse.B.HelivedinArlingtonforhalfacentury.C.HewasbestknownforhisGreekstyledsculptures.D.HecreatedfamousworksrelatedtoNativeAmericans.2.HowmuchwillanoldcouplepaytoenterNormanRockwellMuseum?A.$36. B.$40. C.$60. D.$72.3.WherecanvisitorslearnsomehistoryofAmericanmoney?A.EdwardGoreyHouse. B.NormanRockwellMuseum.C.CyrusE.DallinArtMuseum. D.GilbertStuartBirthplaceandMuseum.【答案】1.D2.A3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。广告介绍了NewEngland的四个博物馆，它们大部分或全部奉献出一个人的作品，是艺术家们的出生地或者曾经的家。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据小标题CyrusE.DallinArtMuseum下列段落中“ThenameCyrusE.Dallin(1861-1944)mightnotbefamiliar,butseveraloftheartist’ssculptures(雕塑)are,especiallythoserelatedtoNativeAmericans.(CyrusE.Dallin(1861-1944)这个名字可能不太熟悉，但这位艺术家的几件雕塑很熟悉，尤其是那些与印第安人有关的雕塑)”可知，CyrusE.Dallin创作了与印第安人有关的著名作品。故选D项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据小标题NormanRockwellMuseum下列条目“Kids16andunder:free;adults:$20;theold:ata10%discount(16岁及以下儿童：免费；成人：20美元；老人：打九折)”可知，两个老人是成人所需要的40美元打九折，为36美元。故选A项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据GibertStuartBirthplaceandMuseum下列段落中“GilbertStuart(1755-1828)isresponsibleforwhatmaywellbethemostfamiliarworkofanyAmericanartist,HisdrawingofGeorgeisthebasisofthefirstpresident’sportrait(画像)onthedollar.(GilbertStuart(1755-1828)创作了美国艺术家最熟悉的作品，他所画的George是第一任总统美元肖像画的基础)”可知，美元上的George肖像是以GilbertStuart作品为基础的，所以游客们在GilbertStuartBirthplaceandMuseum可以了解到一些美国货币的历史。故选D项。BGrowingpainsandgainsIt’snoteasytogrowup.Actuallyit’sfarfromeasy.Growingupcanbeareal“pain”forsomeofus.Wearealwaysdoingthingsthatsomeoneelsemakesusdoandaren’tallowedtodoallthethingswelike.Sometimeswefeeltrapped,sometimeswearefearful,andsometimeswejustdon’tunderstandwhywecan’tstayyoungforever.Whenwelookbackonallthehardshipsinlifewithapositiveattitude,werealizethatallofourgrowingpainsactuallyturnintogrowinggains!AsayounggirlmyparentsforcedmysistersandmetodosomanythingsthatIneverliked.Theymademelearntoplaytheviolinandthenthepiano.Atthattime,Ihatedmusic,justbecauseitwaswhattheywantedmetodo.Butlookingbacknow,Iamsogladthatmyparentsencouragedmetotakemusiclessons.Musichasenrichedmylifeinsomanyways.Irealizethatmyparentsandteacherswerealwayspushingmealong,notbecausetheywantedmetosufferbutbecausetheywantedmetosucceedinlife.They’vealwayswantedmetohaveabetterlifethantheydidthemselves.Everymomentofourlivesweareeitherlivingordying,solivelifetoitsfullest!Weareallgoingtoexperiencegrowingpains,buttheyarejustsmallpainsinlife.Theymightseemsohugeatthetimebutwemustbestrong.Thinkabouthowwewouldfeelifwehadnofearandlivelifelikethat.Thefutureisours!Alittlehardworkandsweatneverhurtanyone!Ifwerealizethatthesepainsarejustsmallbumps(凸块)onourroadtosuccesswewillrealizethatourgrowingpainsareactuallygrowinggains!4.AccordingtoParagraph1,welearnthatwhenweareyoung,__________.A.lifeisfullofjoy B.lifeiseasyforusC.weknowwecanstayyoungforever D.wesometimescan’tdothingswelike5.Whentheauthorwasyoung,shewasforcedbyherparentsto_________.A.takemusiclessons B.tumgainsintopainsC.lookbackonhardships D.liveasuccessfullifebysufferingalot6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“toitsfullest”mean?A.directly. B.completely. C.carefully. D.terribly7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Growingpainsarenecessaryforustogrowup.B.Weallhavetoexperiencegrowingpains.C.Alittlehardworkandsweatareharmfultous.D.Lifewithoutfearisabetterchoiceforus.【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从自身的角度向我们讲述了成长中的一些烦恼，并告诉我们，如果我们意识到这些烦恼只是人生成功道路上的小障碍，它们就会变成收获。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Wearealwaysdoingthingsthatsomeoneelsemakesusdoandaren’tallowedtodoallthethingswelike.(我们总是做别人让我们做的事情，不允许我们做所有我们喜欢的事情。)”可知，我们总是在做别人让我们做的事情，他们不允许我们做所有我们喜欢做的事情。由此可知，小时候，有时我们不能做自己喜欢的事情。故选D。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“AtthattimeIhatedmusic,justbecauseitwaswhattheywantedmetodo.Butlookingbacknow,Iamsogladthatmyparentsencouragedmetotakemusiclessons.(那时候我讨厌音乐，只是因为那是他们想让我做的。但现在回想起来，我很高兴我的父母鼓励我上音乐课。)”可知，在作者小时候，作者的父母强迫作者上音乐课。故选A。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Everymomentofourlivesweareeitherlivingordying(生命中的每一刻，我们不是活着就是在死去)”可知，生命中的每一刻，我们不是活着就是在死去，所以我们要尽情地生活，因此划线短语toitsfullest的意思是“最充分的”，和completely意思相近，故选B。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Alittlehardworkandsweatneverhurtanyone!Ifwerealizethatthesepainsarejustsmallbumps(凸块)onourroadtosuccesswewillrealizethatourgrowingpainsareactuallygrowinggains!(一点点的努力和汗水不会伤害任何人！如果我们意识到这些痛苦只是我们成功道路上的小颠簸，我们就会意识到我们成长的烦恼实际上是成长的收获！)”可知，成长中的烦恼是我们成功路上的一些小小的绊脚石，它们终将成为我们成长中的收获，因此这些烦恼对我们的成长是很有必要的。故选A。CLiondance,whichmimics(模仿)alionwithkungfuandacrobatic(杂技的)styles,isatraditionalChineseperformingartthatcouldoftenbeseenduringfestiveoccasionslikeSpringFestival.It’sbelievedtohavestartedintheThreeKingdomsperiodandpeakedintheSouthernandNorthernDynasties.InancientChina,thelionwasregardedasasymbolofgoodluck.Theliondanceisoftenperformedincelebrationstothisdayandin2006,itwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产).

QiuHaiwei,17,andHuangQingliang,16,aretwoliondanceloversinGuangxiZhuangautonomousregion.Theystartedlearningthedancetwoyearsago.Thoughliondanceperformancesarebreathtaking,learningtheartisanothermatter.

Dancingonthepolesmakestheartafascinatingsight.Thereare21polesofheightsbetween1.2metersand2.5meterswithupto1.8metersbetweenthem.Asinglefalsestepwillsendtheperformersfallingtothegroundbelow.Asaresult,theancientartformhasfallenoutoffavorwiththeyounggeneration,astheskillstakeyearstomasterwhileonlyalowwagecanbeearned.Also,coachesandfundingcanbehardtofind,soit’sdifficultforaliondancetroupe(表演队)tosurvive.Butsince2017,localauthoritiesinGuangxihaveteamedupwithcompaniesandschoolstohelpreboottheancientart.

“Wemustworkhardtohelppassontheheritageanditsspirittofuturegenerations,”DengMinghua,anationalinheritoroftheculturalheritage,toldXinhua.8.What’sthelongestdistancebetweentwopolesusedforliondance?A.1.8meters. B.2.5meters. C.1.2meters. D.2.4meters.9.Whyisitdifficultfortheliondancetroupetosurvive?A.Noonewantstolearnliondance.B.Masteringliondancetakesdecades.C.Thepaymentisnotsatisfyingenough.D.Coachesarenotprofessionalenough.10.Whatcanbelearnedaboutliondanceaccordingtothetext?A.Peoplewillperformitonlyinspringfestival.B.Localauthoritiesattachgreatimportancetoit.C.ItstartedintheSouthernandNorthernDynasties.D.Ithasbeenaddedtothelistoftangibleculturalheritage.11.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Thefuturedevelopmentofliondance.B.Howtoperformliondancesuccessfully.C.Whyyounggenerationsdon’tpreferliondance.D.Theimportanceofkeepingliondanceculturealive.【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章向读者介绍了中国传统的表演艺术——舞狮。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thereare21polesofheightsbetween1.2metersand2.5meterswithupto1.8metersbetweenthem.(有21根高度在1.2米到2.5米之间的柱子，它们之间的距离高达1.8米)”可知，舞狮中用到的柱子之间距离最远达1.8米。故选A项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Asaresult,theancientartformhasfallenoutoffavorwiththeyounggeneration,astheskillstakeyearstomasterwhileonlyalowwagecanbeearned.Also,coachesandfundingcanbehardtofind,soit’sdifficultforaliondancetroupe(表演队)tosurvive.(因此，这种古老的艺术形式已经失去了年轻一代的青睐，因为掌握这些技能需要多年的时间，而工资却很低。此外，教练和资金很难找到，所以舞狮团很难生存)”可知，舞狮表演队很难生存其中一个原因就是薪水很低。故选C项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段末句“Butsince2017,localauthoritiesinGuangxihaveteamedupwithcompaniesandschoolstohelpreboottheancientart.(但自2017年以来，广西地方当局与公司和学校合作，帮助重启这门古老的艺术)”可推测，当地政府很重视这种艺术的传承。故选B项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。第一段“Theliondanceisoftenperformedincelebrationstothisdayandin2006,itwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage.(舞狮活动至今仍是庆祝活动的一部分，2006年，舞狮被列为国家非物质文化遗产)”主要介绍了这种艺术的历史悠久及其在中国文化中的地位；第二段至第四段介绍了这种古老的艺术形式的动人之处及其现在的状况，学习和训练危险又辛苦，也不能短时间学成，收入却很少，很少年轻人愿意学习，有失传的风险，而这是中国文化的重要组成部分，不能失传，最后两段讲述了政府和舞狮爱好者在不断努力使这种古老艺术传承下去，焕发新的生机。所以综合全文，这篇文章旨在介绍使舞狮文化生存下去的重要性，A.B.C.三个选项只是文章中的几个细节，不是文章主旨。故选D项。D“Farmtotable”isthenameofamovementthatencouragespeopletoeatlocally(在当地)grownfood.Thefarm-to-tableideahasbecomemorepopularinrecentyears.Butthereisalsoamovementthatbrings“tabletofarm”.Itspurposeistoconnectpeopletothelandandtohonorlocalfarmersbycreatingasortofrestaurantwithoutwalls.Itsfounder,JimDenevan,gottheideaforthiskindof“culinaryadventure(美食探险)”,ashecalledit,tenyearsago.HerecentlypreparedtablesformorethanahundredpeopleatBriarFarminVirgina.Heandhiseight-memberteamarrivedthenightbefore.Chefs(厨师)fromalocalrestaurantpreparedthedinner.JimDenevan’sbrotherisafarmerandhehimselfisachef.Hethoughtthattheideaofamealservedrightonthefarmmadesense,thoughnoteveryoneagreed.“ButIwantedtomaketheideawork,soIdecidedtocrossthecountry,”saidDevevan.“IwentallthewayacrosstheUnitedStatesandsetthetableonfarms,ranches(大牧场),beaches,andalltheplaceswherefoodcamefrom.”“Thiskindofeventconnectuswithalotofenthusiasticpeoplethatwecanformrelationshipswith,”saidMattSzechenyi,whooperates(经营)BriarsFrame.AnnoicaIngramcamewithafriend.“Thefoodiswonderful.Iappreciatetheirhardwork.Iseeeverythingtheyhavetodototakecareoftheanimalsandmakesuretheyarewell-cared–for.Withoutthem,Ithink,we’llhavebigproblems,”shesaid.12.Whatisthemainpurposeofthemovement“tabletofarm”?A.Toprovidepeoplewithhealthyfood.B.Tohelpfarmersearnmoremoney.C.Tohonorfarmersfortheirhardwork.D.Toencouragepeopletoworklessandpracticemore.13.Membersofthemovement“tabletofarm”willprobablyNOT________.A.buildrestaurantsforfarmers B.walkaroundthefarmsC.communicatewithfarmers D.makenewfriends14.What’sAnnoica’sattitudetowardsfarmers’work?A.Worried. B.Thankful. C.Doubtful. D.Supportive.15.Whatkindofwritingisthepassagelikelytobe?A.Adiary. B.Atravelguide. C.Anewsreport. D.Popularscience.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.C【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报导。文章主要讲述tabletofarm活动的设计目的，准备和意义。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Itspurposeistoconnectpeopletothelandandtohonorlocalfarmersbycreatingasortofrestaurantwithoutwalls.(其目的是将人们与土地联系起来，并通过创建一种没有墙的餐厅来向当地农民表示敬意)”可知，tabletofarm活动的目的是为了向当地农民的辛勤耕耘表示敬意。故选C。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Itspurposeistoconnectpeopletothelandandtohonorlocalfarmersbycreatingasortofrestaurantwithoutwalls.(其目的是将人们与土地联系起来，并通过创建一种没有墙的餐厅来向当地农民表示敬意)”及第二段“HerecentlypreparedtablesformorethanahundredpeopleatBriarFarminVirgina.(他最近在弗吉尼亚州的Briar农场为一百多人准备了饭桌)”及第四段“IwentallthewayacrosstheUnitedStatesandsetthetableonfarms,ranches(大牧场),beaches,andalltheplaceswherefoodcamefrom.(我千里迢迢走遍美国，把桌子放在农场、牧场、海滩和所有食物来源的地方)”及第五段““Thiskindofeventconnectuswithalotofenthusiasticpeoplethatwecanformrelationshipswith,”saidMattSzechenyi,whooperates(经营)BriarsFrame.(“这种活动将我们与许多热情的人联系起来，我们可以与之建立关系，”经营BriarsFrame的MattSzechenyi说)”可知，tabletofarm这项活动的成员走遍美国的农场，牧场等食物来源的地方，为人们搭饭桌，将人们与土地联系起来；人们可以互相交流，建立联系，交新朋友。文章并未提及tabletofarm这项活动是给农民建餐厅。故选A。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thefoodiswonderful.Iappreciatetheirhardwork.(食物很棒。我感谢他们的辛勤工作)”可知，Annoica对农民们的工作是很感激的。故选B。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段““Farmtotable”isthenameofamovementthatencouragespeopletoeatlocally(在当地)grownfood.Thefarm-to-tableideahasbecomemorepopularinrecentyears.Butthereisalsoamovementthatbrings“tabletofarm”.Itspurposeistoconnectpeopletothelandandtohonorlocalfarmersbycreatingasortofrestaurantwithoutwalls.(“从农场到餐桌”是一个鼓励人们吃当地种植食物的活动名称。近年来，从农场到餐桌的想法变得越来越流行。但也有一个将餐桌带到农场的活动”。其目的是将人们与土地联系起来，并通过创建一种没有墙的餐厅来向当地农民表示敬意)”可知，文章主要讲述tabletofarm活动的设计目的，准备和意义。由此推知，这篇文章是关于tabletofarm活动的新闻报导。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Studyinglongerdoesnotnecessarilymeanstudyingbetter.___16___Belowaresomegreatwaysoflearningasmuchasyoucanwithoutgettingtoostressed.Findtherightplacetostudy.Thefirstthingyouneedtodoisavoiddistractions(分散注意力的事物)whilestudying.___17___Youshouldkeepawayfromtelevisionsetsandphonecalls.Getallofyourstudymaterialstogether,soyouwillnotbeinterruptedinthemiddleofyoursession.Breakdownthetasksintosmallerparts.Whenyouhavegotteneverythingready,listtheitemsyouneedtostudy,andarrangethemacrossseveralhoursordays,dependingonhowbigyourloadis.Asageneralrule,assign(分配)atleastonehourtoeachsubject.___18___Bydoingthis,youwillbeabletoknowmoreeasilyhowlongyouneedforeachtopic.Schedulestudybreaks.Whenyouhavelistedallofyourtasksandmadeaschedule,youshouldarrangestudybreaks.___19___Thiswillgiveyoureyessometimetorest,andyourselfachancetogotothebathroomorhavesomecoffee.Scheduledbreakswillreducetheneedforyoutointerruptyourselftothelowestlevelduringthestudysession.Putyourtasksinorderofimportance.___20___Justincaseyourunoutoftimetostudy,orifyouthinkyoudonothaveenoughtimetocoveralltopics,youshouldstudyinanorder.A.Eachbreakmaytakeabout15minuteseverytwohours.B.Learntoarrangethesubjectsinorderofimportance.C.Thismeansgoingtooneplacethatwillgiveyoupeaceandquiet.D.Thekeytoefficientstudyingisfollowingtheschedulestrictly.E.Youcanfindawaytotestyourknowledgebyhavingastudypartner.F.Ifyouhaveabroadsubject,youwillneedtobreakitdownintosmallerparts.G.Tomakethebestuseofyourtime,youneedtolearnhowtostudyefficiently(高效地).【答案】16.G17.C18.F19.A20.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何高效学习的几点建议。【16题详析】根据本空前的“Studyinglongerdoesnotnecessarilymeanstudyingbetter.”可知，学习时间长并不意味着学得更好，下文又介绍了高效学习的几点建议，故G项（为了充分利用时间，你需要学会如何高效地学习）符合语境。【17题详析】根据本空前的“Thefirstthingyouneedtodoisavoiddistractions(分散注意力的事物)whilestudying.”可知，你需要做的第一件事就是避开学习时分散注意力的事物，故C项（这意味着去一个能给你带来平静的地方）符合语境。【18题详析】根据本空前的“Asageneralrule,assign(分配)atleastonehourtoeachsubject.”可知，每个科目至少安排一小时，故F项（如果你有一个宽泛的科目，你需要把它分成更小的部分）符合语境。【19题详析】根据本空前的“youshouldarrangestudybreaks.”可知，你应该安排学习时的休息时间，故A项（每两个小时休息15分钟）符合语境。【20题详析】根据本段后的“Justincaseyourunoutoftimetostudy,orifyouthinkyoudonothaveenoughtimetocoveralltopics,youshouldstudyinanorder.”可知，如果你认为你没有足够的时间完成所有的科目，以防你用光学习时间，你应当有序地学习，故B项（学会按照重要性安排科目）符合语境。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Cultureshockisacomplextopic,butI’masimplemanwithsimpleperspective.Somyexperienceofforeigncultureboilsdownto(归结为)threebasicstages:anger,acceptanceandappreciation.WhenI___21___mylifeinChina,Iwasoftenfilledwithfrustrationandangeroverthewaythingswere.Thingswereseenasclearly“___22___”andIrejectedtheviewoftherebeingotherwaysofdoingthings.AfterwardsIcameto___23___differentwaysofdoingthings___24___stillsawmyownwaysassuperior.MyviewswerestillheavilycoloredbypreferencesandIoftenacceptedsituationsIfelt___25___bysimplycoiningthephrase“That’sChina”,___26___Chinawasabackwardcountrythatsimplydidn’tdothingscorrectly.Finally,___27___,Icametounderstandandappreciatethenewcultureandwaysofdoingthings,sometimesusingthemaseffectivelyasthe___28___Forexample,fishisnever___29___withtheheadinmycountry,thusmyfeelingswentfrom“Ugh!Ican’teatthis!Thefishis____30____atmesaying,‘You’reacruelman.’Takethisoffthetable.”to“I’llletmyfriendsenjoyit,butI’lljuststickwiththeother____31____.”andto“WouldanyonemindifIeattheeyeball?”Itisnotthesamewitheverywesterner,andsometakelongerthanotherstogothroughthethreestages.Italldependsonhow____32____youareandhowtightlyyou____33____toyourownculture.IttookalittleoverayearoflivinginChina____34____Ifinallyappreciatedthenewculture.Now,I’mmore____35____inChinathaninmyowncountry.21.A.ended B.began C.continued D.enjoyed22.A.wrong B.right C.wise D.smooth23.A.find B.use C.accept D.refuse24.A.or B.but C.while D.so25.A.necessary B.important C.nervous D.stupid26.A.mentioning B.saying C.meaning D.referring27.A.therefore B.however C.besides D.thus28.A.locals B.foreigners C.researchers D.citizens29.A.bought B.sold C.served D.separated30.A.glancing B.laughing C.shouting D.staring31.A.fishes B.vegetables C.dishes D.soups32.A.adaptable B.considerable C.dependable D.enjoyable33.A.get B.hold C.catch D.insist34.A.since B.as C.before D.when35.A.anxious B.welcomed C.comfortable D.miserable【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B25.D26.C27.B28.A29.C30.D31.C32.A33.B34.C35.C【语篇解读】本文为夹叙夹议文。作者从自身经历说明，对外国文化的体验可以归结为三个基本阶段：愤怒、接受和欣赏。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在中国开始我的生活时，我经常对事情的现状感到沮丧和愤怒。A.ended结束；B.began开始；C.continued继续；D.enjoyed享受；喜爱。根据上文“Somyexperienceofforeigncultureboilsdownto(归结为)threebasicstages:anger,acceptanceandappreciation.(因此，我对外国文化的体验可以归结为三个基本阶段：愤怒、接受和欣赏。)”可知，起初，作者在中国的生活充满了挫折和愤怒。故选B。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事情显然被认为是“错误的”，我拒绝接受有其他方式做事的观点。A.wrong错误的；B.right正确的；C.wise明智的；D.smooth顺利的。根据下文“Irejectedtheview”可知，设空处为负面消极意义的形容词。故选A。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我开始接受不同的做事方式，但仍然认为自己的方式更优越。A.find找到；B.use使用；C.accept接受；D.refuse拒绝。根据上文“anger,acceptanceandappreciation.(愤怒、接受和欣赏。)”可知，后来，作者开始接受不同的做事方式。故选C。【24题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.or或者；B.but但是；C.while然而（表示对比）；D.so因此。根据下文“still”可知，此处是转折关系。故选B。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的观点仍然深受偏好的影响，我经常接受我觉得愚蠢的情况，只需创造“那就是中国”这句话，意思是中国是一个落后的国家，根本没有正确地做事。A.necessary必要的；B.important重要的；C.nervous紧张的；D.stupid愚蠢的。根据下文“Chinawasabackwardcountrythatsimplydidn’tdothingscorrectly.”可知，此处意为“接受我觉得愚蠢的情形”。故选D。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.mentioning提到；B.saying说；C.meaning意味着；意思是；D.referring涉及。根据上下文可知，此处解释That’sChina的意思，mean意思是，故C项符合题意。故选C。【27题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，最后，我开始理解和欣赏新的文化和做事方式，有时会像当地人一样有效地使用它们。A.therefore因此；B.however然而；C.besides此外；D.thus因此。根据上文“Myviewswerestillheavilycoloredbypreferences”以及下文“Icametounderstandandappreciatethenewculture”可知，此处构成转折关系。故选B。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.locals当地人；B.foreigners外国人；C.researchers研究人员；D.citizens市民。根据上文“aseffectivelyas”可知，此处指有时使用起来同当地人一样有效。故选A。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，在我的国家，鱼从来没有带头的。A.bought买；B.sold卖；C.served服务；供应；D.separated分离。根此处用于举例说明作者对中国文化态度变化的过程。根据下文“Takethisoffthetable.”可知，在他的国家鱼头不上桌，serve端上（饭菜等）。故选C。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：鱼盯着我说，“你是个残忍的家伙”。A.glancing瞥；匆匆看；B.laughing笑；C.shouting吼；D.staring凝视。结合后文“atmesaying,‘You’reacruelman.’Takethisoffthetable.””此处指鱼盯着我说：“你是个残忍的家伙”。故选D。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会让我的朋友们享用它，但我只会吃其他的菜。A.fishes鱼；B.vegetables蔬菜；C.dishes菜肴；D.soups汤。根据首段“Somyexperienceofforeigncultureboilsdownto(归结为)threebasicstages:anger,acceptanceandappreciation.”可知，此处是第二个阶段，即“acceptance”，表示我会让我朋友享用它，但我会吃其他的菜。故选C。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这完全取决于你的适应能力，以及你对自己文化的坚持程度。A.adaptable能适应的；B.considerable相当多的；C.dependable可依赖的；D.enjoyable令人愉快的。结合前文“Itisnotthesamewitheverywesterner,andsometakelongerthanotherstogothroughthethreestages.”可知此处指经历这三个阶段的时长取决于一个人的适应能力和对自己的文化的坚守程度。adaptable能适应的。故选A。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.get得到；B.hold抓住；保持；C.catch捉；D.insist坚持。根据上文“Itisnotthesamewitheverywesterner,andsometakelongerthanotherstogothroughthethreestages.”可知，并不是每个西方人都一样，有些人需要比其他人更长的时间才能经历这三个阶段。此处指坚守自己的文化，holdto认同，坚守。故选B。【34题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在中国生活了一年多后，我终于欣赏到了这种新文化。A.since由于；B.as由于；当……时候；C.before在……之前；D.when当……时候。此处的句式为Ittakes/took...before…过了多久才……。故选C。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我在中国比在自己的国家更舒服。A.anxious焦虑的；B.welcomed受欢迎的；C.comfortable舒服的；D.miserable痛苦的。本题与首段相呼应，指出作者体验文化的最后一点，即“appreciation”。此处表示“现在，我感觉在中国要比在我自己的国家更自在”。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。MywifeisaddictedtoshoppingontheInternet.

___36___seemsthatshecan’tstopherselffromclickingwiththemouse.Letmetellyouwhathappenedlastnight.Itwasthe___37___(three)timethatshehadshoppedonlineforhours.Ihadalreadyremindedher___38___(think)twicebeforebuyinganything,

___39___mywifeignoredwhatIsaidandreplied___40___(confident),“___41___theChineseNewYearapproaching,preparationisnecessary.Besides,Ihaven’tboughtthingsontheInternet

forawholeweek.”___42___(hear)herwords,Iwasreallyspeechless.Inmostcases,thethingsshebought___43___(be)notgoodvalueformoney.Maybeshejustenjoystheprocessofbuyingonline.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,onlineshoppingisbecomingmoreandmoreconvenient.Inthemeanwhile,itcausesarangeof

___44___(problem).Peopleareeasilyattractedbythediscount.Sohowtokeepagoodstateofmindinfrontoftemptation(诱惑)is

____45____importantlessonmanypeopleneedtolearn.【答案】36.It37.third38.tothink39.but40.confidently41.With42.Hearing43.are44.problems45.an【语篇解读】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者通过自己妻子无节制地在网上购物的事情，说明网上购物所带来的问题。所以如何在诱惑面前保持良好心态是许多人需要学习的重要的一课。【36题详析】考查代词。句意：似乎她无法阻止自己用鼠标点击。句子的真正主语为that引导的主语从句，所以空格处需要填入形式主语，所以用it；Itseemsthat+从句意为“看起来像”。故填It。【37题详析】考查序数词。句意：这是她第三次连续几个小时在网上购物。此处表示的是“第三次”，所以需要用序数词。故填third。【38题详析】考查动词不定式。句意：我已经提醒过她在买东西之前要三思，但我妻子没有理会我的话，而是自信地回答说:“随着中国新年的临近，准备是必要的。”而且，我已经整整一个星期没有在网上买东西了。”remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事，此处为动词不定式作宾补。故填tothink。【39题详析】考查连词。句意：我已经提醒过她在买东西之前要三思，但我妻子没有理会我的话，而是自信地回答说：“随着中国新年的临近，准备是必要的。而且，我已经整整一个星期没有在网上买东西了。”前句“我已经提醒过她在买东西之前要三思”与“我妻子没有理会我的话”为转折关系，所以用连词but。故填but。【40题详析】考查副词。句意：我已经提醒过她在买东西之前要三思，但我妻子没有理会我的话，而是自信地回答说：“随着中国新年的临近，准备是必要的。而且，我已经整整一个星期没有在网上买东西了。空格处位于动词之后，修饰动词，所以需要用副词。confident的副词为confidently，意为“自信地”。故填confidently。【41题详析】考查介词。句意：我已经提醒过她在买东西之前要三思，但我妻子没有理会我的话，而是自信地回答说：“随着中国新年的临近，准备是必要的。而且，我已经整整一个星期没有在网上买东西了。此处表示“随着”，且后面为宾语+现在分词，所以用介词with。句首字母大写，故填With。【42题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：听了她的话，我真的无语了。句子中已经有谓语动词，因此需要填入非谓语动词，主语与动词之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词作状语。句首字母大写，故填Hearing。【43题详析】考查一般现在时与主谓一致。句意：在大多数情况下，她买的东西不值得花钱。空格处需要填入谓语动词，本句中为陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时，主语为thethings，所以谓语动词用复数。故填are。【44题详析】考查名词。句意：与此同时，它也引发了一系列问题。problem意为“问题”，为可数名词；此处指的是“一系列问题”，所以用复数。故填problems。【45题详析】考查冠词。句意：因此，如何在诱惑面前保持良好的心态是许多人需要学习的重要一课。空格处位于单数可数名词前，表示泛指，所以用不定冠词，important的发音以元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，你的好朋友Linda刚刚上高一，在英语学习方面有困难，向你请教如何才能把英语学好。请根据以下内容用英语给她回复邮件。内容要点：1.阐明写信目的；2.提出建议及理由。（主要包括每天早上大声朗读单词；尽可能多得熟记单词、短语和句型；阅读各种英语书籍等……）3.表达祝愿。注意：1、可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；2、词数80左右；3.参考词汇：phrase短语，sentencepatterns句型DearLinda,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearLinda,How’sitgoing?I’mgladtohearfromandsorrytoknowthatyouhavedifficultyinlearningEnglish,soI’mwritingtogiveyousomeusefuladviceonit.Firstofall,IsuggestyoureadtheEnglishwords,sentencesandshortarticlesaloudeverymorning.Meanwhile,trytomemorizewordsandsentencesasmuchaspossible,whichhelpsenlargeyourvocabulary,Besides,itissuggestedthatyoureadavarietyofEnglishbooksafterschool,whichisgoodforyourwriting.Lastbutnotleast,youshoulduseEnglishmoreoften,suchastryingcommunicatinginEnglishwithclassmates.Asthesayinggoes,“Practicemakesperfect.”Ifyouholdontoyourdreamandconsidermysuggestions,I’msureyouwillbesuccessfulinyourEnglishlearningsomeday.I’mlookingforwardtoreceivingyourgoodnewsnexttime.Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MynameisBronsonLayton.Iam23yearsold,Iamacollegestudent,andIhaveastorythatIfeelshouldbesharedwiththeworld.Icomefromafamilythathadneverhadasinglerecordofancestrywithautism(自闭症),untilthedayIwasborn.WhenIwastwoyearsold,myparentswerestillgettingusedtothelifestyleofraisinganormalkid,butwhattheyhadnoticedwaswhattheyconsidered“outoftheordinary”behavior.WhatevertoysIplayedwith,Iplacedtheminastraightline.WhenIwasnotsatisfied,Igotangryeasily.Soonaftermyparentsnoticedthesesigns,theytookmetoachildexpert,whoeventuallyinformedthemthatIwasdiagnosed(诊断)withatypeofautism,adisorderthatdelaysthenervousgrowthofachild’sbrain.Mydiagnosiswasin