福建省漳州市高三下学期第二次调研测试（3月）英语

漳州市2018届高中毕业班第二次调研测试英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。第一卷(选择题满分100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一道小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.OnthestreetB.AttheairportC.Attherailwaystation2.WhenwillthemanhaveEnglishclasses?A.OnTuesdays.B.OnThursdays.C.OnSaturdays.3.Whichpetrolstationwillthewomangoto?A.TheonearoundthecornerB.TheonenexttothebridgeC.Theoneoppositethecinema.4.Whatproblemdoesthegirlhave?A.HomeworktakeshertoomuchtimeB.NobodyhelpsherwithherlessonsC.Shedislikeshernewclass5.what'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Brotherandsister.C.Husbandandwife第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6,7题。6.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.BecausethehotelisnoisyB.BecausetheroomissmallC.BecausetheTVisn'tworking7.Howdoesthemanfeelatlast?A.AnnoyedB,PuzzledC.Satisfied.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.WhyisCharlotteupset?A.ShemademistakesduringworkB.Sheistoobusytohavesupper.C.Shedoesn’tfeelverywell.9.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingforhelp.B.fortingCharlotteC.GivingCharlottesuggestions听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthedialoguemainlyabout?A.AparkB.Aposter.C.Anactivity.11.Whatiseverymemberrequiredtowear?A.Whiteshoesandblacktrousers.B.Awhitetshirtandbrownshoes.C.Abrowntshirtandblacktrousers.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.WorkmatesB.Classmates.C.Parents听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplaceA.Inanoffice.B.Athome.C.Inarestaurant.14.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A.AtripplanBDailywork.CAhealthydiet15.Howlongwillthetripprobablytakeatleast?A.FiveweeksB.SixweeksCSevenweeks16.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.ColleaguesB.HusbandandwifeC.Friends听第10段材料,回答第17至20题17.Whatdidthemanplantodo?A.CohuntingB.GofishingC.Cohiking18.Whydidthemanstopthecar?A.Thecarbrokedown.B.Hiswifewasinjured.C.Hehitsomething.19.Whoisthemanprobablytalkingto?A.Apoliceofficer.B.AninsuranceagentC.Ananimalprotector20.Whatisthewholethingabout?A.AdescriptionofacaraccidentB,Areportofcreaturesdamage.C.Aplanforwildnesssurvival.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ANewZealandEscortedToursAgreatwaytoexperienceNewZealandExploretheNorthorSouthIslandsorindulgeinacountrywideNewZealandescortedtour.WithourunrivaledrangeofNewZealandtoursfromKirraTours,AATKings.InspiringJourneys,ThriftToutsandmore,NewZealandisyourstositbackandenjoy.KirraTours18dayClassicNewZealandPanoramaNewZealandescortedtourHotel4star17nightsViewed24limesinthelast7daysTravelthelengthofNewZealandononeofourmostpopularcoachtouritineraries(路线).With18daystoexploreNewZealand’sNorthandSouthIsland’s,thistourtakesyoutoallthenottobemissedhighlights,witharangeofoutstandingactivitiesincludedalongtheway!ViewTourDetailGetPrices+ShortlistEnquireNowAATKings9DaySouthernSpotlight9daysfromChristchurchtoChristchurchNewZealandescortedtourHotel3star8nightsViewed237timesinthelast7daysTheperfecttourforthosewantingtoseethebestoftheSouthIslandwithagreatgroupoflikemindedtravellers.VisitChristchurch,LakeTekaop,Mt.CookNationalPark,Dunedin,MilfordSound,QueenstownandFranzJosefGlacierwiththisAATKings9daySouthernSpotlighttour.ViewTourDetailGetPrices+ShortlistEnquireNowInspiringJourneys12DayTheSouthernDrift12daysfromChristchurchloChristchurchNewZealandsmallgrouptourHotel4star11nightsViewed49timesinthelast7daysNostoneisleftunturnedasyouventureintopartsoftheSouthIslandlesstravelled.FromthewildanduntouchednaturalwonderlandofStewartIsland,tothespectacularmountainviewsofMt.ViewTourDetailGetPrices+ShortlistEnquireNowThriftTours5daySouthernhighlightsincludingMilfordSoundNewZealandindependenttourMotels4nightsViewed196timesinthelast7daysEnjoy5daysexploringNewZealand’sSouthIslandwiththisexcellentindependenttouringitinerary.JourneyfromChristchurchinalooparoundtheSouthIsland.CruisethroughMilfordSound,visitViewTourDetailGetPrices+ShortlistEnquireNow21.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwishtocoverboththeNorthandSouthA.KirraTours. B.AATKings. C.InspiringJourneys. D.ThriftTours.22.VisittoMt.CookA.KirraToursandAATKings B.AATKingsandInspiringJourneysC.KirraToursandInspiringJourneys D.InspiringJourneysandThriftTours23.Wheredoyoumostpossiblyseetheadvertisement?A.Onatravelwebsite. B.Inatourbrochure.C.Inageographytextbook. D.Inatravelmagazine.BLikealotofyoungpeople.JoannaRakofftookthefirstjobshewasoffered.ShedecidedtoworkatoneofNewYork’soldestliteraryagencies.Yetshehadnoideathatitwouldbethefirststeppingstoneonthewaytobeingawriter,andlater,thenovelistsheistoday.Inthefaceoftheupsanddowns,shegaveitherall.Shecanstillrememberthatherbosswasverychallenging.“Thethingthatworkedwhenmybosswasbeingdifficultwasrememberingitwasn’tpersonal.Usually,it’snotaboutyou,it’sthem,”sheadvisesanyoneinasimilarsituation.Beingamanagerandeditorherselflaterinhercareeralsohelpedtomakesenseofwhathappenedyearsbefore.“It’sreallyhardmanagingalotofpeople.Ihadalotmoresympathyformyformerbossafterthat.Youdon’tknoweverythingthat’sgoingonwiththem,andremember:they’reaperson,too,”shesays.Afteronlyayear,Rakoffrealizedshewasnot“anagencyperson”ashermanagerhadbelieved,buttheseedhadbeenplanted.Sheleftwithdreamsofbeingawriterandarealunderstandingoftheworldofglossy(亮丽光鲜的)magazines.Rakoffrosefromwritingmagazinearticlestofeatureseditor,andlatereditorinchief.Dreamsofonedaywritingfictionremained.“Writingpiecesformagazinesreallyhelpedmetobeeanauthor.Ithelpedmakewritinglessscary.Whenyouwriteregularlyandhavedeadlines,itreallyteachesyouthatsometimesyouhavetositdownandjustdoit,”shesays.Withallthepressureonyoungpeoplethesedays,itisimportanttorememberyoudon’thavetobeintheperfectjobrightaway.What’smore,youdon’tneedtoknowwhatyouwanttobeordoforacareerassoonasyoufinishhighschoolorcollege.Rakoffexplainshowmanyofherverysuccessfulfriendsfounddifferentpathstowardbeingfictionwriters.Thereisnothingwrongwithhavingajobtokeepyoubusyandpaythebillswhileyoufigureoutyourpassions,shesays.24.WhenJoannaRakoffwasofferedthefirstjob.she.A.gaveituptoseekforsomebetteropportunitiesB.leftitatoncebecausethebosswastoodemandingC.agreedtoworkfortheoldliteracyagencyinNewYorkD.accepteditbelievingitwouldleadtoherfuturesuccess25.HowcouldRakoffunderstandherbossintheliteraryagency?A.Shethoughtherbosswasundergreatpressure.B.Shebelievedherbossexpectedhertoworkbetter.C.Sheknewhercolleaguesweredoingwellenough.D.Shebecameamanagerandeditorherselflateron.26.Rakofflefttheliteraryagencywiththeambitionof.A.workingasamanager B.writingformagazinesC.beingafictionwriter D.beinganagencyperson27.WhatcanwelearnfromRakoff’sexperience?A.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside.B.Keeponwhatyouaredoinguntilyousucceed.C.Landthebestjobassoonasyougraduatefromcollege.D.Aseeminglyimperfectjobmayaswellleadtosuccess.CInthirdworldcountriessuchasSwazilandandHaiti,a$15dollarinventionismakingaworldofdifference.Nokero,apanystartedbyBrianRants,sellslampsthatdonotrequirekerosene(蓖麻油).Thesesolarlampshavebeeastaple(主流产品)incountriesinAfrica,toprovidelightforreadingandsafetyatnight.Nokcrohassoldover500,000lampsinover120countriessinceitwasfirstfoundedin2010andRantsthinksthedemandforhisproductwillonlycontinuetoincrease.Mostlampsfoundinthirdworldcountriescurrentlyrequirekerosenetorun.butkerosenecausesindoorpollutionandhasbeenlinkedtofiresthathavecausedoveramilliondeaths.Insteadofexperiencingtheeffectsofsmoking40cigarettesadayfromkerosenelamps,Rantsthinkshissolarlampscouldbetheanswerforthirdworldcountries.TheEconomistagrees,callingsolarlights“thenextbiginnovationfortheworld’spoor”.Nokero’ssolarlampsarehigherinqualityandlessexpensivethanalotofsolartechnology,makingthemapracticaloptionformanypeopleinthirdworldcountries.Ratherthangivingsolarlampstoindividualsinneed.Nokero’smissionistomakethemaffordable.ThroughresearchRantshasrealizedthatindividualswhobuyasolarproducttakebettercareofitandvalueitmorethaniftheyhadreceiveditforfree.FamilieswhobuyNokero’ssolarlampsmakeupthecostinjustafewmonthsofnothavingtobuykeroseneorpayforoffthegridelectricity.SomeactivistshaveattackedpaniessuchasNokeroforsellingproductstothepoorratherthansimplygivingthemoutforfree.Theyarguethatthesepaniesunfairlyprofitoffthepoor.However,Rantsdisagrees.Familiesreceiveaproductthatismuchhigherinqualitythanwhattheymightreceiveforfreeandfeelasenseofownershiphavingpurchaseditforthemselves.28.Whatdoweknowaboutthesolarlampsinthepassage?A.Theysaveenergyandcausenopollution.B.Theyequaltheeffectof40cigarettesaday.C.Theyaregiventotheindividualsfreeofcharge.D.Theyhelptosavekeroseneinthirdworldcountries.29.AccordingtoRants,ifthepoorarcgiventhelampsforfree,they.A.willhavetopayforkeroseneorelectricityB.willnottakegoodcareorvaluethelampsC.willfeelasenseofownershipofthelampsD.won’thelptoincreasethesalesofthelamps30.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Aninnovationoftheworld. B.Advantagesofthesolarlights.C.Solutiontoworld’spovertyproblems. D.Heavypollutioncausedbykerosenelamps.31.WhichworddescribesBrianRants?A.Honest. B.Thoughtful. C.Charitable. D.Greedy.DOnSunday,March11,mostAmericanswillsettheirclocksforwardanhour,asdaylightsavingtime(sometimeswronglycalleddaylightsavingstime)beginsandmostoftheUnitedStatescanenjoyanextrahourofdaylight.ThespringandfallclockchangescontinuealongtraditionstartedbyBenjaminFranklintoconserveenergy.BenjaminFranklinlakesthehonor(ortheblame,dependingonyourviewofthelimechanges)foringupwiththeideatoresetclocksinthesummermonthsasawaytoconserveenergy.Bymovingclocksforward,peoplecouldtakeadvantageoftheextraeveningdaylightratherthanwastingenergyonlighting.Atthetime,FranklinwasambassadortoParisandsowrotealettertotheJournalofParisin1784,rejoicingoverhis“discovery”thatthesunprovideslightassoonasitrises.Evenso,DST(DaylightSavingTime)didn’tofficiallybeginuntilmorethanacenturylater.GermanyestablishedDSTinMay1916asawaytoconservefuelduringWorldWarI.TherestofEuropecameonboardshortlythereafter.Andin1918,theUnitedStatesadoptedDST.ThoughPresidentWoodrowWilsonwantedtokeepdaylightsavingtimeafterWWIended,thecountrywasmostlyruralatthetimeandfarmersobjected,partlybecauseitwouldmeantheylostanhourofmorninglight.AndsodaylightsavingtimewasabolisheduntilatthestartofWWII,onFeb.9,1942,PresidentFranklinRooseveltreestablisheddaylightsavingtimeyearround,callingit“WarTime.”Afterthewar,afreeforallsysteminwhichU.S.statesandtownsweregiventhechoiceofwhetherornottoobserveDSTledtodisorder.Andin1966,toavoidsuch“WildWest”confusion,CongresspassedtheUniformTimeAct.ThatfederallawmeantthatanystateobservingDST—andtheydidn’thavetojumpontheDSTsystem—hadtofollowauniformtimingsystemthroughoutthestateinwhichdaylightsavingtimewouldbeginonthefirstSundayofAprilandendonthelastSundayofOctober.Then,in2007,theEnergyPolicyActof2005wentintoeffect,expandingthelengthofdaylightsavinglimetothepresenttiming.32.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.WhatisDaylightSavingTime? B.HowdidDaylightSavingTimestart?C.WhoproposedDaylightSavingTime? D.WhyDaylightSavingTimeisadopted?33.Itcanbeinferredthat.A.DSTwasadoptedintheUSmainlytopreservefuelB.DSTlastedfor24yearsintheUSbeforebeingcanceledC.itisstillfreeforthestatesintheUStoadopttheDSTornotD.farmersintheUSrejectedDSTforlosinganhourofeveninglight34.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedexpression“rejoicingover”inparagraph2?A.Takingpridein. B.Takinginterestin.C.Feelingregretfor. D.Feelingsurprisedabout.35.WhichcountryadoptedDSTearliest,accordingtothepassage?A.France. B.Germany. C.England. D.TheUnitedStates.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DeletedPhotosMayStillBeonYourPhoneWhenyouremoveaphotofromyourcellphone,itmaynotbegoneforgood.Thatisgreatnewsifyouaccidentallydeleteanimportantphoto.36Youmaythinkwhenyoutapthetrashcanicontodeleteaphoto,thatphotoisnolongeronyourphone.Butthatmaynotbetrue.Thephotomaystayonyourphoneforawhiletogiveyouachancetorestoreit.So,itisimportantforyoutoknowwhathappenstoaphotowhenyousendittothetrash.WhenyoutapthetrashcanicononiPhoneoriPad,youwillseeaconfirmation.37WhenyouchooseDelete,anoticetellsyouthephotowillbedeletedfromallofyourdevices.Yourphotowilldisappearfromviewthenandthere.38Instead,theimageissenttotheRecentlyDeletedalbuminthePhotosappwhereitremainsfor30days.DuringthattimeyoucanreturnaphotofromtheRecentlyDeletedalbumtoyourphone.Youcanalsochoosetodeleteitpermanently.TofindtheRecentlyDeletedalbum,openthePhotosapp.(hentapAlbumsinthebottommenu.SwipetofindtheRecentlyDeletedalbum.TapontheRecentlyDeletedalbumtofindthephotosyouhavedeletedwithinthepast30days.39Ifyoudecideyouwanttokeepaphotoordeleteitatthatmoment,tapSelectintheupperrighterofthescreen.Thentapthephotoyouwanttokeepordeletesoacheckmarkappears.TapDeleteorRecoveratthebottomofthescreentodeletethephotooradditbackintotheapp.IfyouchoosetodeleteaphotofromtheRecentlyDeletedalbum,youwillbeaskedtoconfirmyourchoice.Youwillalsobewarned:“Thisphotowillbedeleted.40A.Themenuwillappear.B.Butitisnottrulygone.C.Thisactioncannotbeundone.D.Itasksifyouwanttodeleteorcancel.E.Choosephotosyouwanttoeitherdeleteorrestore.F.Butitcouldbeabigproblemifaphotoyouwantedtodeleteisstillonyourphone.G.Oneachphotowillbeanumberrepresentingthedaysleftuntilthephotoisdeletedpermanently.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I’llbetthatnoonecandescribethefeelingonehaswhentheygohomeforthefirsttime,IknowIcouldn’t.Afterlivinginthedormforthreeweeksandgellingover41,Iwasactuallylookingforwardtohavingsomequiettimeathome.OnFriday,September13,Ipackedupafewthingsandleftcampusaround2:00p.m.42beingFridaythe13th,themainquestiononmymindwas,43woulditbeliketogohomeforthefirsttimeafterjustgettingoverhomesickness?AsmymotherdrovethroughtownIcouldtellthatnotmuchhad44,butstillfeltweird.45itdawnedonme.IwasstartingtothinkofCedarCrestasmyhome.Ihadagreatweekend.I46Jewishservicesmostoftheweekend,butIdidhavetimetofoolaroundonAmericaOnlineanddoafewotherthingsthatIhad47forthreeweeks.Ispentalotoftimeplayingwithmypetbunnyrabbit48Imissedheralot.WhenSundaycamearoundI49wantedtogetbacktoCedarCrest.Myfatherbroughtmeback.Whenwearrived,allhedidwasto50meunloadthecarwhileIcarriedallthestufftomyroom.ThenIhuggedandkissedhimgoodbye,andhe51.Itwasamazingtome52Ijustsenthimhomelikethatwithoutwantingtohopbackinthecar.IguessallthatIwantedwastobebackinthesafetyofmy53roomandseeallmy54again.Ihavebeenhomeoncemore55.Itstillfeltweird,butnotas56asitdidthefirsttime.Whenitwastimetogobacktoschoolforthe57time,myfathersaid:“Sowhatdoyouwanttodonow?”My58?“Iwanttogohome!”59Iwantedtogobacktoschool.Iguessyoucouldsay,“There’sno60likehome!”41.A.illness B.homesickness C.sadness D.loneliness42.A.For B.By C.Besides D.Except43.A.that B.which C.who D.what44.A.changed B.happened C.heard D.learned45.A.Suddenly B.Fortunately C.Immediately D.Generally46.A.took B.paid C.attended D.offered47.A.lost B.spent C.made D.missed48.A.although B.because C.so D.if49.A.exactly B.actually C.patiently D.hopefully50.A.tell B.push C.find D.help51.A.arrived B.walked C.left D.came52.A.why B.when C.how D.where53.A.dorm B.reading C.class D.living54.A.friends B.relatives C.books D.movies55.A.beforelongB.soonafter C.asusual D.sincethen56.A.many B.much C.few D.little57.A.present B.last C.first D.second58.A.prediction B.response C.opinion D.suggestion59.A.showing B.saying C.meaning D.asking60.A.place B.room C.school D.home第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheDragonBoatFestivalisaTheDragonBoatFestivalisa61(tradition)holidaythatmemoratesthelifeanddeathofthefamousChinesescholarQuYuanItisacelebrationwheremanyeatzongziand62(race)dragonboats.InChina,thefestivalwasalsocelebratedas“Poets’Day”inhonorofQuYuan,who63(know)asChina’sfirstpoet.ThelocalpeoplebeganthetraditionofthrowingsacrificialcookedriceintotheriverforQuYuan,64othersbelievedthatthericewouldpreventthefishesintheriverfrom65(eat)QuYuan’sbody.Atfirst,thelocalsdecided66(make)zongziinhopesthatitwouldsinkintotheriverandreachQuYuan’sbody.However,thetraditionofwrappingthericeinbamboo67(leaf)tomakezongzibeganthefollowingyear.Adragonboatisahumanpoweredboat68istraditionallymadeofleakwoodtovariousdesignsandsizes.Theyusuallyhave69(bright)decorateddesignsthatrangeanywherefrom40to100feetinlength,withthefrontendshapedlikeopenmoutheddragons,andthebacke