湖北省孝感市2024-2025学年高一下学期2月收心考试英语试题（原卷版）

—学年度下学期高一2月收心考试高一英语试卷试卷满分：分注意事项：题卡上的指定位置。选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthewomanprobablyseethedoctortomorrow?A.At3:30pm.B.At4:00pm.C.At4:15pm.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesthemanthinkofDavid?A.He’scareful.B.He’sforgetful.C.He’shumorous.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whowillgivethelecture?A.Dr.Smith.B.Dr.White.C.Prof.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whycan’tthemanreturnhiswashingmachine?A.Itwasboughtonsale.B.Itisbrokenbytheman.C.Itwasboughtaweekago.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】第1页/共13页Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Jessicawillfinishthepapersoon.B.Jessicaisnotgoingtowritethepaper.C.Jessicaseldompletesherworkearly.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每对话或独白读两遍。6.WhyisthewomangoingtoMilannextmonth?A.visitherfriends.B.goshopping.C.goonbusiness.7.Wherecanthewomanseeimpressivepaintings?AMilanCathedral.B.MuseumofModernArt.C.Fantasticlocalmarkets.8.Howmanybooksarethespeakersgoingtobuy?A.B.Three.C.Five.9.Whatisthespeakers’problemwiththebooks?A.Thebookscosttoomuch.B.Thebooksaredifficulttofind.C.Thebooksarehardtounderstand.10.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?A.Buyingthenecessarybooks.B.Goingfiftyfiftyonthecost.C.BorrowingthebooksfromMrHopkins.Whywasthemanlate?第2页/共13页A.HegotstuckinB.Hetookadifferentroute.C.Hewasunabletofindparking.12.Whateventdidthemanmiss?A.Asportsevent.B.Amusicconcert.C.Afoodfestival.13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atapark.B.Atastadium.C.Inastreet.14.Wheredoesthemanefrom?A.TheUSA.B.TheUK.C.China.15.Whyaresomedayscalledbankholidays?A.Banksorganizeactivitiesonthesedays.B.Banksareclosedonthesedays.C.Peoplegotothebanktocelebrateonthesedays.16.HowdopeoplecelebrateShakespeareDay?A.Throwaspecialparty.B.arelatedmovie.C.anewplay.17.WhendidthemancelebrateShakespeareDaylasttime?A.yearsago.B.Lastyear.C.Lastmonth.18.Wheredidthedeadlynaturaldisasterhappen?A.InAmerica.B.InthecityofMocoa.C.InColombia.19.Whatwasthecauseofthedisaster?A.Heavyrain.B.Mudslide.C.Flood.20.Whyisithardtoreachthetrappedpeople?A.Becausetherearenotenoughrescuers.B.Becausemostroadshavebeendestroyed.C.Becausethetrappedpeopleareinremoteplaces.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。第3页/共13页AExploringthewondersofisnoweasierthanever!Byfeaturingover190beautifulpaintings,modelsofbuildings,andotherartworksconnectedtothisamazinggardenpalacefromtheQingdynasty,thisspecialexhibitionhelpsuslearnaboutthelivesoftheemperorswholivedthere,thefestivalstheycelebrated,andhowtheywererelatedtoeachother.Whenyouvisit,you’llgettoseehowthisgardenpalacewasdesigned,hearstoriesaboutthepeoplewholivedthere,andlearnallabouttheQingdynasty’shistory.FullAccessandSpecialExhibitionaFullAccessticket,youcanvisitallthegalleries(画廊).aSpecialExhibitionticket,youwillhaveaccesstothethematicexhibitions(GalleryltoGallery6).AdultsDiscountHK$2FullAccess(Gallery19)20SpecialExhibition(GalleryHK$1HK$7516)50Discountsincludechildren(age7tofulltimestudents,seniors(age60andabove),personswithdisabilities(withonepanion).Entryisfreeforchildrenage6andunder(onlinebookingandavalidFullAccessticketrequired).Groupagentsticketbookings(with20ticketsorabove)arenowavailablefortheHongKongPalaceMuseum.Pleasebookyourticketsthroughtheonlineapplicationformbelowatleasttwoweeksbeforeyourvisit.Ourwillbeintouchwithinsevenworkingdaysafterreceivingyourapplication.PublicGuidedFreeguidedtoursofspecificexhibitionsareavailableforindividualvisitors.PleasecheckthetourtimeandregisterattheInformationCounter.Limitedquota(限额)isavailableonafirstefirstservebasis.21.WhatcanNOTvisitorslearnaboutfromthespecialexhibition?A.Thedailylifeoftheemperors.B.ThefeatureofChinesepaintings.C.ThehistoryoftheQingdynasty.D.Thedesignofthegardenpalace.22.Howmuchwillacouplewithtwokidsaged9and6payforvisitingallthe9galleries?A.HK$375.B.HK$440.C.HK$550.D.HK$660.第4页/共13页23.Howcanindividualvisitorssignupforfreeguidedtours?A.Bybookingticketsthroughtheonlineapplicationform.B.Bycontactingthewithinsevenworkingdaysbeforethevisit.C.ByarrivingearlyandsigningupattheInformationCounter.D.BywaitingforthetocontactthemattheInformationCounter.BAbunchofstrangersshowedupatthegymintheearlymorningofthelastSundayofApril.Afewathleteswerealreadystretching(拉伸)theirarms,butmostofuscouldhardlyfocus.AsIwasburninglastnight’swrongdecision—abigmeal,Isawaposteraboutagym’s21dayworkoutchallenge,andIimmediatelysignedup.Ialwayswantedtotrainforamarathon,soIconsideredthisasmywarmup.Besides,Ineededtostopbeinglazyandthiswasmychancetomakeachange.Itwaseasytopromiseonpaper,butthreeweeksofremendedexerciseroutinesanddietrestrictions(限制)wouldn’tbeeasy.Istucktoworkingout30minutesaday,andIdidn’tdisturb(干扰)mynormalroutine.Instead,Ihadtobefacedwiththetoughworkofbeingmorecreativeinmysparetime,thusbreakingsomebadhabits.Overingweaknesseswithwillpowerwasmygoalforthenextpartofthejourney.Butthedifficultpartaboutmakingachallengeisrealizingthat“wanting”and“doing”aretwoverydifferentthings.Justlikeacareer,youhavetophysicallyworkforitratherthanjustwaitforittohappen.Butthat’shard.Throughoutthe21days,Ioftentoldmyselfthatthechallengewasmeaninglessandtriedtosabotagemyselffromexercising.However,finallyIgotoverthatnegativethoughtandkeptworkingout.Attheendofthechallenge,Ilearnedsomethingevenmoreimportant:Feelingtheresultsisbetterthanseeingthem.Ihadfewerheadachesandmoreenergy,andwassimplyhappier.IevenfeltalittlesmarterasIresearchedwhichfoodswerebetterformybody,andlearnedhowtomakehealthiermeals.Ifeltasenseofachievement,too,becauseeventhoughIwantedtogiveupdozensoftimes,Ididn’t.Ifeltmywaistgotalittlebitsmallerandmyarmsgotevenstronger,andInolongerfeltguiltyafterhavingapieceofcakeoradrink.24.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’spreviousstatebeforesigningupforthechallenge?A.Hewasaregulargymgoerwithastrictdiet.B.Hewasphysicallyfitbutlackeddrive.C.Hewasanathletepreparingforamajorpetition.D.Hehadanunhealthylifestyleandneededachange.25.Whatwasthemostdifficultpartofthechallengefortheauthor?第5页/共13页A.Physicaltirednessfromtheworkouts.B.Refusingtheinvitationofjunkfood.C.Overingnegativethoughtandselfdoubt.D.Adjustingtothenewdietplan.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sabotage”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Promote.B.Prevent.C.Improve.D.Support.27Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A.AdventurousandimpatientB.DeterminedandstrongwilledC.ActiveandcasualD.InspiringandchangeableCIntoday’spetitivesociety,itseemseveryoneistalkingabout“selfcare”.MichelaLuciani,anassistantprofessorofnursingattheUniversityofMilanoBicoccainItaly,refersto“selfcare”astryingtostayhealthyandpreventdiseases.However,thetermhasbeenusedovertimebypaniesandinfluencerstosellproductsthatencouragepeopletofocusonthemselves,addingtogreaterlonelinessinsociety.Examplesofthistrendarealloversocialmedia,wherepaniespromoteaseriesofselfcareproducts,fromskincareproductstohairgrowthsolutions.advantageofthegrowinginterestinmentalhealth,influencershaveproducedanincreasingnumberofsponsored(有赞助的)videosonplatformslikeshowingtheirdailyselfcarehabits.By2022,a$5.6trillion(about40.47trillionyuan)globalwellnessmarkethadappeared“underthemaskofhelpingconsumersbuytheirwaytopeace”,saidAllieaseniorreporteratConsumerism(消费主义)mightshortmomentsofhappiness,butitfailstodealwiththedeeperproblemsbehindalackofwellbeing.Instead,itcreatesapatternwhereconsumersturntoselfcareproducts,onlytobetrappedbyunhealthysocialparisonsandtoomuchselffocus.Thisselfishnesspullsthemawayfromothers,leadingtolonelinessratherthanconnection,accordingtopsychologistMaytalEyal.Butwhyarepeopledrawntoconsumeristselfcare?Eyalpointstoindividualism(个人主义)asthekey.Sheseesthatintoday’ssociety,askingforhelpisoftenseenasembarrassing,whileindependenceispraisedasthehighestgoal.Whenpeoplearetoldtheyaretotallyresponsiblefortheirownhappiness,theyfeelforcedtodealwithitalone.Thedriveforperfectionalsoencouragesthewanttobuymoreselfcareproducts.Socialmediaespeciallyencouragesustostaycalmandpositive,sellingbothimpossibleimagesandexpensive“solutions”.Whileconsumeristselfcarefocusesontheindividual,trueselfcaremeansconnectingwithothers.AsEyal第6页/共13页putsit,ifwecanfindabalancebetweencaringforourselvesandcaringforothers,realselfcarecouldbeourlifeline.28.Howdopaniesandinfluencersmisusetheterm“selfcare”?A.Theypromoteselfcareasawaytobuildsocialconnections.B.Theyuseittosellproductsbystressingselffocus.C.Theyencouragepeopletosharetheirselfcareexperiences.D.Theydefineitasaformofmentalhealthimprovement.29.WhyarepeopleattractedtoconsumeristselfcareaccordingtoMaytalEyal?A.Becausetheywanttoshowtheirwealth.B.Becausetheybelieveitcantrulysolvetheirproblems.C.Becauseofindividualismandthedriveforperfection.D.Becausetheyenjoytheshortmomentsofhappinessitbrings.30.Whatisthekeytotrueselfcareaccordingtothepassage?A.Buyingasmanyselfcareproductsaspossible.B.Focusingonlyonone’sownwellbeing.C.Findingabalancebetweenselfcareandcaringforothers.D.anyformofsocialparison.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.LonelyPeoplebySelfcareB.TheRiseofSelfCareProductsintheMarketC.TheInfluenceofConsumeristSelfCareD.HowSocialMediaShapesOurSelfCareChoicesDIfyouspeakmorethanonelanguage,youmayhavehadtheexperiencesofthemmixedinyoursleep.Buthowandwhydoourbrainseupwiththesemultilingual(多语言的)dreamsandcouldtheyhaveanimpactonourreallifelanguageskills?understandtherelationshipbetweensleepandlanguage,let’sstartwithjustonelanguage:yourown.maythinkyoumasteredyournativelanguagelongago,butyouareactuallystillendlesslyupdatingit.Evenadultsstilllearnaboutonenewwordeverytwodaysintheirmothertongue.It’sduringsleepthattheintegration(整合)ofoldandnewknowledgehappens.Duringtheday,our第7页/共13页hippocampus,whichspecializesinabsorbinginformationquickly,takesinnewwords.Atnight,itpassesthenewinformationontootherpartsofthebrain,whereitcanbestoredandconnectedtootherrelevantinformation.Whatwedoknowisthatasidefromprocessingdaytimeinformation,ourbraincanalsolearnnewwordswhileasleep.MatthieuKoroma,apostdoctoralresearcherattheUniversityofLiègeinBelgium,conductedanumberofstudiesofhowandwhenwedealwithlanguageinoursleep.“Basically,themessageisthatyouareabletolearnwordsinotherlanguagesduringsleep,evennewlanguagesyouneverheardbefore,butyoudoitinaverydifferentwaythanwhenyouareawake,”hesays.Doesallthismeanwecaneasilylearnalanguageinoursleep,aslongasweplayalanguagelessonallnightlong?Notnecessarily.“Itmightactuallybackfire,bydisturbingyourrest,”Koromasays.Healsopointsoutthatinthestudy,peoplelearnedthewordsmuchfasterwhentheywereawakethanwhentheywereasleep:“It’smoreeffectivewhenyou’reawake.isgoodforlearning,andsleepismoretoreplay,notfornewlanguagegetting,”Koromaadds.“It’saninteractiveprocess,whichmeansthatyoulearnduringtheday,andduringsleepyouprocessthisinformation,buildupsomeofyourmemories,andtrytoputitinnewcontexts.”Koromafurtherexplainsthepracticalsignificanceofhisresearch.“Thebestwaytodoitisprobablytolearnanewlanguagebeforegoingtosleep,andthenplaysomeofthewordsyoujustheard,whilebeingasleep,”saysKoroma.“Heretheresultsaremostlythatifyouplaythemquietlyenough,itwillimproveyourlearningabilities.Butifyouplayittooloudly,itwillactuallybringdownyoulearningability.Sothereissomefinetuning.”32.MatthieuKoroma’sresearchshowsthat______.A.wecanlearnnewlanguagesaseffectivelyduringsleepaswhenawakeB.playingalanguagelessonallnightlongisthebestwaytolearnalanguageC.wecanlearnwordsinotherlanguagesduringsleep,butinadifferentwayD.sleepismoreimportantthanwakefulnessfornewlanguagegetting33Whatdoestheauthormeanby“itmightactuallybackfire”inParagraph5?A.PlayingalanguagelessonallnightlongmayhaveanegativeB.Learninganewlanguageduringsleepisuseless.C.Itisbettertolearnalanguagewhenawake.D.Sleepisnotsuitableforlearningnewlanguages.34.WhatisMatthieuKoroma’sattitudetowardslearningalanguageduringsleep?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Indifferent.D.Careful.第8页/共13页35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Therelationshipbetweensleepandmultilingualdreams.B.Howthebrainprocesseslanguageduringsleepanditseffects.C.Theeffectivewaysoflearninganewlanguagesduringsleep.D.Theroleofthehippocampusinlanguagelearning.第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）Inaplexandchallengingworld,wisdom,undoubtedly,isavaluableasset(资产).Itismorethanjustaquality;itisarichmixofexperience,knowledge,andjudgment.____36____Herearesomewaystogainwisdom.Firstlytryexperiencingnewchances.isthespice(调料)oflife.willnevergrowunlessyoustepoutofyourfortzone.Stayingwhereyouarewon’tleadtogrowth.____37____Changingyourdailylifecanopendoorstonewexperiencesandwisdom.Secondly,openyourselftodifferentopinions.Itistypicalofhumanbeingstohavebiases(偏见)butweneedtosetthemasidemostofthetime.needtobemoreopentodifferentviews,whichwillopenupnewwaysforus.Alwaysobservetheworldinanacceptingway,andyouwillseenewscenery.yourmindtobeopentoothers’ideas.____38________39____Learningisanendlessprocess.Therefore,oneshouldtrieshisbesttoenrichtheirknowledge.newclasses,readbooks,listentoeducationalpodcasts,andthelistgoesonandon.Ifsomethingconfusesyou,surftheinternetandclearoutyourproblems.Theseactivitiesimprovecriticalthinkingskills,enablingyoutodealwithproblemsfromvariousviews.Aswebuildupwisdom,weareabletosolvelife’sdifficulties.____40____Itenablesustomeetthechallengesofthemodernworldandtakecontrolofourlives.A.It’snevertoolatetolearn.B.Nevershyawayfromlearning.C.canbedevelopedwithstrategies.D.islikeapassguidingusthroughlife.E.Ifyoulistentodifferentvoices,youwillalwaysgettoexperiencesomethingF.Instead,youcanexplorenewskillsorvisitplacesyou’vealwaysdreamedof.G.Bydoingso,wecanbetterunderstandtheworldandmakewiserdecisions.第9页/共13页第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的、、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItallbeganonMay13whenthebrakes(刹车)slammed(紧急制动).StudentstoldBBCNewsthattheywere“terrifiedand____41____”bythesuddenmotion.Then,they____42____andsawwhatwasgoingon.Thebusdriverwasunconscious(失去意识)—andseventhgraderDillonReeveshadgrabbedthesteeringwheel.SecuritycamerashowedthatDillonhadnoticedthedriverhavingamedical____43____,causingthebustomakeaturn.Theboyimmediatelysprangfromhisseat,tookthewheel,and____44____thebrakes,gainingcontrolofthesituationand____45____thedriverandhispassengers.“Ijustknewwhattodointhat____46____,”Dillonsaid.“Thebuswasturningtheroad.”Onestudentwhohadbeenonthebus____47____Dillonwithsavingthe“entirebus”withhis“quickactionsandthinking”,andby“being____48____”.ConsolidatedSchoolssaidinanewsreleasethatdoctors____49____quicklyandtreatedthedriver.Thestudentswereplacedonanotherschoolbusand_____50_____home.HowhadDillonbeentheonlyonetonoticewhatwasgoingon?Whileotherkidshadbeenontheircellphones,listeningtomusic,or_____51_____focusedontheirelectronics,Dillondidn’thaveacellphonetodistracthimfromtheworldaroundhimor_____52_____hissituationalawareness.“Whatelseareyougoingtodowhenyoudon’t_____53_____acellphone?”SteveReevesasked.goingtolookatpeople.goingto_____54_____goingtolookoutoftheMaybeitisaverypowerful_____55_____—achangetheworldkind.”41.A.annoyedB.shockedC.delightedD.satisfied42.A.lookedbackB.lookeddownC.lookedupD.lookedout43.A.emergencyB.treatmentC.serviceD.research44.A.figuredB.stuckC.soughtD.hit45.A.cheatingB.losingC.collectingD.saving46.A.generationB.instantC.chanceD.atmosphere47.A.applaudedB.appointedC.exchangedD.replaced48.A.gratefulB.romanticC.braveD.energetic49.A.indicatedB.arguedC.respondedD.discovered50.A.transportedB.decoratedC.settledD.spotted第10页/共13页51.A.thereforeB.otherwiseC.howeverD.eventually52.A.limitB.raiseC.preserveD.prove53.A.permitB.betC.pursueD.own54.A.absorbB.noticeC.defendD.update55.A.lessonB.expressionC.secretD.deal第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InEastChina’sAnhuiprovince,____56____2meterwidealley(巷)separatesapairofgraywalls.Atfirstglanceitmayseeminsignificant,buttothose____57____knowitshistory,LiuchiAlleyinsymbolizesmuchmorethanitsprevious____58____(appear)wouldsuggest.Thealley’sname____59____(e)fromtheChinesewordsfor“six”and“chi”,aunitoflength,duetoitswidth.IntheearlyQingDynasty,itservedastheboundarybetweentheZhangandfamilies,bothwithprominentmembersinEmperorKangxi’scourtorotherregions.However,thetwofamiliesquarreledovertheboundaryandtheright____60____(build)awall.After____61____(fail)togetmediationfromaregionalofficial,theZhangswrotetoZhangatopofficialinthecourt.Hisresponse,____62____theformofapoem,didn’tsupporthisfamilyasexpected.Instead,heaskedhisrelativestostepbacklmeterfromtheboundary.____63____(move)bythis,bothfamiliesdidso,andthealley____64____(form).Thisalleyisoftenassociatedwithtolerance,morality,andsocialorder.Althoughthewallsarereplicas,peoplearestillattractedbyitsstory.ordinaryfolk,thestoryisabouthowtogetalongwithotherpeople,whileauthoritiesthinkitcanalsofunctionasaguidelinefor____65____(official).第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）第一节（满分分）66.1.比赛时间和地点；2.活动内容；3.活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。参考词汇:马拉松marathon____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第11页/共13页________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onthefirstdayofschool,Istaredinamazementattheenormousbuildings.ThishighschoolwasunquestionablylargerthantheoneIhadformerlygoneto.ItwasmysecondyearofhighschoolbutmyfirstinSt.Paul’sSchool.Thepreviousnight,IhaddeterminedthatIwouldbefarhappierinanewschoolifIbefriendedthesocalled“popular”kids.Socializingwiththerightcrowdwouldsurelyenhancemylife.Ievenpurchasedanewsetofclothesandhadmyhairdonetoensurethefirstdaywouldbeperfect.Nervousyeteagertostartmynewlife,Iwentupthestairstothefrontentrance.Thehallwaysw