Unit7单元分层练+单元综合练-人教版八年级英语下册（原卷版+解析）

Unit7Whafsthehighestmountainintheworld?

课时学习专练

SectionA

基础知识巩固

一.用所给词的适当形式填空

l.Mostpeopleliketours,butasa（tour）,weshouldn'tthrowrubbisheverywhere.

2.Some（achieve）inthemedicalresearchhelpedcontroltheterribleillness.

3.Afterlotsofpractice,hepassedthedrivingtest（success）andgotthedriver'slicense.

4.Tomhasmanyhobbies,（include）hikingandrunning.

5.Thesnowherewas（thick）thanthatoverthere.

二.根据汉语提示完成句子

6.Theriveris10meters（深的）.

7.Wepassedthe（沙漠）bytruck.

8.Theofficebuildingcovers1,900（平方）meters.

9.Ourguideledusthroughan（古代的）cityandshowedussomeoldbuildingsinthecity.

10.Thecountryhasa（人口）of65,000,000.It,snotlarge.

三、单项选择

11.-Idon'treallylikebigcities.

-NeitherdoLIfeelmuchinthecountryside.

A.freeB.freerC.freestD.thefreest

12.StephenHawkinghasgreatsuccessasascientist.

A.allowedB.achievedC.practicedD.promised

13.AIprogramshavehugebusinesspotential（潜力）theyweredevelopedwithinashorttime.

A.eventhoughB.sothatC.unlessD.assoonas

14.ThenoodlewasandbroketheGuinnessWorldRecordsasthelongesthandmadenoodle.

A.1,704-meter-longB.1,704meterslongC.1,704meterlongD.l,704-meterslong

15.Tosomebodytodosomethingmeanstomakesomebodydosomethingtheydon'twanttodo.

A.expectB.allowC.forceD.help

四、用所给单词的适当形式填空

16.1believeIwill_____(succeed)inpassingtheEnglishexam.

17.Chongqinghasthehighestoverpass(立交桥)inChina,at72(meter).

18.TheseAmerican(tourist)areallinterestedintheSummerPalace.

19.HangzhouwillbethethirdChinesecitytohostthe(Asia)GamesafterBeijingandGuangzhou.

2O.Chinahasmadegreat(achieve)sinceitopeneditsdoorstotheoutsideworld.

能力提升闯关

一、阅读理解

At8,848.86metershigh,QomolangmaisthetallestmountainonEarth.Whileitisfamousforitsbeautiful

views,partsofthemountainarefacingaproblem:rubbish.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorsthrowawaytonsof

rubbish,suchasbottlesandplasticbags.

AccordingtotheUN,over140tonsofrubbishhasbeenleftonthemountain.Toreducerubbish,Chinais

limiting(f^$lj)thenumberofpeoplewhoareallowedtoclimbupthenorthsideofthemountain.Only300people

willbeallowedtoclimbit,andonlyduringspring.

Localpeoplecleanedthemountainlastyearremovingrubbishataheightof5,200meters.Theycollected

about8.4metrictons(口屯)ofrubbish.

Thisyear,thelocalgovernmentplanstospend4millionyuanonanewclean-upactivity.Thelocal

governmentisalsosettingupstationstosort(分类),recycleandbreakdownrubbishcollectedfromthemountain.A

groupofartistswillalsotrytoturntherubbishintoartworks.Theywillshowtheseworksofarttoremindpeople

nottoleaverubbishwhenclimbingthemountain.

1.WhatproblemarepartsofQomolangmafacing?

A.Airpollution.B.Rubbish.C.Noise.D.Waterpollution.

2.Howmanypeoplewillbeallowedtoclimbupthenorthsideofthemountainduringspring?

A.140.B.5,200.C.4million.D.300.

3.Theunderlinedword“removing“inParagraph3probablymeans.

A.usingupB.makingsth.betterC.puttingonD.takingaway

4.Theartistswillshowtheirartworksinorderto.

A.teachpeopletomakeworksofart

B.helppeopletoknowaboutQomolangma

C.encouragepeopletocleanupQomolangma

D.remindpeoplenottothrowrubbishonQomolangma

5.Whatkindofwritingisthis?

A.Anotice.B.News.C.Astory.D.Anadvertisement.

二、补全对话

从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余.

A:Dad,howmuchdoyouknowaboutChina?

B:6.Chinaisabigcountrythathasabout5,000yearsofhistory.Itattractsmanytouristsfromalloverthe

worldeveryyear.

A:Isthatso?7.

B:Yes.Andmanyofthemarefamous,suchasMountTai,MountHuangandMountEmei.

A:8._______

B:TherearemanyriversinChina.AmongthemtheYangtzeRiveristhelongestoneandthesecondlongestoneis

theYellowRiver.9.

A:Anythingelse?

B:Sorry.That'sallIknow.Ifyouwanttolearnmore,youcanreadGuidetoChina.10.

A:Thanks.I'llreadit.

A.Justalittle.

B.Whataboutrivers?

C.Idon'tknowitatall.

D.Arethereanybeautifulmountains?

E.They'rethebirthplacesofChineseculture.

F.ItsabookwhichintroducesChinaindetail.

G.Chineseareveryfriendly.

SectionB

基础知识巩固

一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词

l.Thepandaliveson(竹子).

2.Theydidsome(研究)ontheendangeredanimals.

3.Therearesome(里予生的)animalslivingintheforest.

4.Thelocal(政府)tooksomemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.

5.Theywenttothesupermarkettobuysome(油).

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空

6.1wanttoknowthe(weigh)ofthevegetables.

7.Mysistercouldn'tgettosleep.Shewasstill_____(wake).

8.Theboyswererunningin_____(excite).

9.Mom,pleasedon'tdothat!Idon'tneedyour(protect).

10.LinHuimissedthemathtestbecauseofher(ill).

三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词

n.熊猫饲养员们正在给熊猫幼崽准备牛奶作为早餐.

Pandakeepersarethemilk_______thebabypandas'breakfast.

12.有些熊猫幼崽甚至撞上它们的朋友，摔倒了.

Someoftheyoungpandaseventheirfriendsand.

13.熊猫越来越少的另一个原因就是人们正在砍伐树木.

Anotherreasonforpandasisthatpeoplearecuttingdownthetrees.

14.熊猫宝宝经常死于疾病，不会活得很久.

Thebabiesoften_______________illnessesanddonotliveverylong.

15.在中国和其他国家的动物园或研究中心生活着另外300只左右的大熊猫.

Another300liveinzoosorresearchcentersinChinaandothercountries.

四、单项选择

16.Ascommonpeople,themedicalworkerschoosetostandoutandotherswithoutthinkingtwice.They

arethemostbeautifulangels.

A.protectB.protectingC.admireD.admiring

17.Thechildrenrantotheirparentswithattheschoolgate.

A.excitementB.achievementC.environmentD.development

18.Therearetwotreesinmybackyard.OneisaChinesedatetree._____—isalsoaChinesedatetree.

A.TheotherB.OtherC.AnotherD.Others

19.-Someoftheanimals_______thepollution（污染）.

-Right.Thegovernmentwillfindwaystosolvetheproblem.

A.dietoB.diebackC.dieofD.diefrom

2O.-Whathappenedtoyourlittlebrother?

-Herantoofastand_______.

A.pickedupB.felloverC.tookinD.dependedon

能力提升闯关

一、完形填空

Manypeopleareafraidoftigers.Theythinktigersarestrongand1Butnow,thestronganimalis2our

help.

Therewereonceninekindsof3intheworld,4threediedoutduringlastcentury.Inthelast70years,

the5ofwildSiberiantigers（西伯利亚虎）hasdecreased618and22somewhereinChina.

WWF（世界自然基金会）startedaprograminordertostoptigerpoaching（捕猎）and7wildtigers.China

andsomeothercountries8intheprogram.

TheSiberiantigerisoneoftheworld'smostendangeredanimals.Ifthegovernmentdoesn'ttakeanyaction,

it's9thattherewillbenomoreSiberiantigersintheworld.10suchasdeer,sheepandwildboarsarethe

tigers'mainfood.Thereisn'tenough11forwildSiberiantigersbecauseofthehuntingofthoseanimals.Sothe

firstthingwecandoisprotecttheanimalswhichSiberiantigers12.Toprotectthetigers,weneedtocallon

morepeopleto13eatingandhuntingwildanimals.

Ifwedon'tsavethetigers,wewon't14_theminthefuture.Maybeourchildrenwon'thaveachancetosee

the15Siberiantigers.TheywillneverknowwhatSiberiantigerslooklike.

l.A.safeB.dangerousC.kindD.cute

2.A.callingforB.lookingafterC.worryingaboutD.givingup

3.A.tigersB.pandasC.monkeysD.elephants

4.A.andB.butC.orD.so

5.A.sizeB.kindC.colorD.number

6.A.fromB.withC.behindD.between

7.A.saveB.sellC.teachD.kill

8.A.joinedB.leftC.organizedD.planned

9.A.necessaryB.differentC.possibleD.difficult

lO.A.PlantsB.AnimalsC.PeopleD.Friends

11.A.foodB.drinkC.timeD.money

12.A.eatB.drinkC.sleepD.stay

13.A.continueB.beginC.stopD.start

14.A.hearB.seeC.lookD.listen

15.A.lovelyB.bigC.hungryD.real

二、选词填空

用方框中本单元所学单词的适当形式填空.

tournatureamazeexcitepopulationchallengeconditionachievewakesucceed

Readingthetalebroughtme16.Ilay17.eventhoughitwasmidnight.SuddenlyIthought

ofmyhomework-tomorrow'sEnglishreportabout18.inChina.AsfarasIknow,Chinahasthelargest19.

inAsiawith9,600,000squarekilometers.Itisaniceplace.Manyforeign20.visitChinaevery

year.Theycanfeelfreetogosightseeingeverywhere.Lookaround,andyou'llfindmanyfamousplaces,suchas

thelongestwallintheworld-theGreatWall.Thewallwasbuiltbytheancientemperors.It*s21..

TheHimalayasrunalongthesouthwesternpartofChina.Qomolangmaisthehighestintheworld,whichis

8,848.86metershigh.Thickcloudscoverthetopallyearround.Manyclimberswantto22.themselvesin

thefaceofdifficulties,thoughit'shardtotakeinairnearthetopinthefreezingweather23.Some24.

andachievedtheirdreamswithgreatforce.ClimbingQomolangmaisagreat25.forthem.

素养拓展提升

一、选词填空

用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文.每词限用一次.

trybackdestroygovernmentgoodmuchdangermillionfromcause

Asyoumayknow,coral（珊瑚）isnotaplant,butananimal.However,coralreefs（珊瑚礁）aroundtheworld

arein1..Hereisapieceofbadnews.Thailandwillcloseoneofitsbeachestoprotectitscoral2.

businessactivitiesfortourists.Thebeachissofamousthat3.oftouristsputitontheirwishlists.More

than5,000visitorsvisititaday.Theyarrivebyboat.Thisdoes4.harmtothecoralreefs.Mostofthe

coralhasdied.ThebeachwillbeclosedbetweenJuneandSeptembertoletthecoralcome5.tolife.

Experts（专家）saythat80%ofThailand'scoralreefshavebeen6.Toomanytourists7.alot

ofpollutiontothesebeaches.Anexpertsaidthebiggestproblemswerehotelsbythebeaches,boats,andplastic

wasteinthesea.Hebelievedthe8.choicewastoclosethebeachesforever.Hesaid,“Ihopethe9.

cantakestepstoprotectthecoralreefs.Atthesametime,Ialsohopeallofusshould10.our

besttoprotecttheenvironmentaroundus.”

二、任务型阅读

IcelandisanorthernEuropeancountrywithamazingnaturalbeautyandoceansaround.Therearelotsof

volcanoes（火山）.IthasashortsummerwhichlastsfromJunetoAugust.ThelongwinterstartsfromSeptemberand

endsnextMay.

SummerinIcelandisagoldenseasonfortourists.Everyyear,peoplefromallovertheworldcomeheretosee

thebeautifulsightsandenjoytheexcitingwhale-seeing（观鲸）.

Inwinter,whenpeopleinIcelandcompletetheirdailywork,theywillhavealotofspecialactivitiestospend

thelongdarknight.Skating,ridingsnowmotorbikesandhavingpartiescanreallymakeanexcitingnight.Afterall

thefun,ahotbathmustbethefirstchoicetorelax.Therearealsostory-tellingactivitiesforchildren,whichcan

teachthemtobestrongandkind.

Becauseofalongcoldwinter,Icelandhasashortgrowingseason.Foodproblemwasalwaysaheadachefor

Icelandinthepast.Ithadtobuymostofitsfoodfromothercountries.Later,whenfarmerslearnedtouselightsand

undergroundheattogrowcrops（庄稼）allyearroundinthegreenhouse,thingschangedalot.

Livinginsuchaniceenvironment,mostpeopleinIcelandliveahappylife.Accordingtoasurveyabout

happinessmadeeachyearinEurope,Icelandisalwaysamongthetop3.

根据短文内容，完成下列各题.

11.Whatdoes"It"refertointhefirstparagraph?

Itrefersto________________________________________________________________________________________

12.Whendovisitorsusuallycometoenjoywhale-seeing?

Visitorsusuallycometoseethewhales______________________________________________________________

13.Howcanpeoplespendanexcitingnight?

Theycanskate,ridesnowmotorbikesand_____________________________________________________________

14.WhydoesIcelandhaveashortgrowingseason?

BecauseIcelandhasa______________________________________________________________________________

15.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindoflifedopeopleinIcelandlive?

Theylivealife.

中考考点合集

考点1物体长、宽、高、深度表达法

课文原句1,025metersdeep/8,848.86metershigh

l.-Theriverisaboutthreemeters.

-Soitmustbedangeroustoswiminit.

A.longB.deepC.wideD.high

考点2联想辨异:thananyother+单数可数名词/thanany+单数可数名词

课文原句Qomolangmaishigherthananyothermountainintheworld.

2.-Mikeplaysthedrumssowonderfully!

-Ofcourse.Heisthananyotherstudentinhisclass.

A.talentedB.moretalentedC.lesstalentedD.themosttalented

考点3联想串记:abig/large/smallpopulation,What'sthepopulationof...?

课文原句Chinahasthebiggestpopulationintheworld.

3.-isthepopulationofChinanow,Jack?

-Letmethinkforamoment.Itisabout.

A.Howmany;1,400millionB.What;1,400million

C.What;140millionD.Howmany;140million

考点4联想辨异:include/including

课文原句Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludefreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.

4.ManycitiesinChina,Beijing,havebeenbadlyaffectedbyairpollution.

A.includingB.behindC.withoutD.with

考点5活学活用:it作形式主语或宾语

课文原句Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.

5.isnecessaryforustowashhandswhenwearebackhome.

A.ItB.ThatC.This

6.对我们来说多使用公筷很有必要.（use）

It*sverynecessarypublicchopsticksmore.

考点6联想辨异:reach/arrive/get

课文原句ThefirstpeopletoreachthetopwereTenzingNorgayandEdmundHillaryonMay29,1953.

7.Onweekdays,wemust（至U达）schoolbefore7:30inthemorning.

8.WiththehelpoftheInternet,informationcaneverycorneroftheworldquickly.

A.getB.raiseC.reachD.turn

单元综合训练

一、阅读理解

A

Stonehenge

Withahistoryofabout5,000years,Stonehengeisoneoftheworldwonders.It'sacircleofstonesofdifferent

heights.Thestonesusedtobeabout200kilometersaway.Nowpeoplestillwonderhowthesepeoplemovedthe

hugestoneswithoutmachines*help.

LouvreMuseum

NovisittoParisiscompletewithoutatriptoLouvreMuseum,oneofthelargestandmostfamousart

museumsintheworld.About35,000worksofartfromdifferentcenturiesareonshow,ofwhichtheMonaLisais

thebest-known.

MountQomolangma

Heavysnow,coldwindandthinoxygen（氧气）,MountQomolangmaseemstosaynotoanyclimberwho

dreamsaboutmakingittothetopoftheworld.TenzingandEdmundweretheearliesttoarriveatthetop,butthey

wereupthereforjust15minutesbeforecomingdown.

LakeDistrictNationalPark

InthenorthofEnglandliesLakeDistrictNationalPark,whichisverybeautiful,withhills,lakesandforests.

Mosttouristsenjoywalkingaroundthelakesandclimbingmountains.LakeDistrictNationalParkisalsoaperfect

placetopaintthebeautifulcountryside.

1.Peoplearestillwonderinghowancientpeople.

A.managedtomovethestones

B.madedifferentstones

C.walked200kilometers

D.wrotethehistoryofmachines

2.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.Stonehengehasahistoryoffivehundredyears

B.LakeDistrictNationalParkisinthesouthofEngland

C.TheworksofartinLouvreMuseumarefromthesamecentury

D.TenzingandEdmundwerethefirsttoreachthetopofQomolangma

3.isagreatchoicetoenjoywalkingaroundthelakes.

A.StonehengeB.LouvreMuseum

C.MountQomolangmaD.LakeDistrictNationalPark

4.ThefollowingmakeitdifficulttoreachthetopofQomolangmaEXCEPT.

A.heavysnowB.largelakesC.coldwindD.thinoxygen

5.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom_____.

A.adiaryB.anewsreportC.atravelguideD.apoem

B

Benandhisfamilywereontheirfirsttriptothezoo.ThemainthingthatBenwantedtodowastofeedthe

parrots.Hisfamilywenttothelargebirdcage（鸟笼）quickly.Mostofthepeoplewerealreadyinside.Benwas

worriedbecausehewantedtobethefirstoneinline.Whenhegotinsidethecage,thezooguidewastelling

everyonetherulesabouthowtofeedthebirds.

“First,yougetsomeapplepieces.Thenyoustandandwaitforthebirdstoflytoyou.Themostimportantrule

istokeeptheapplepiecesclean.Ifanyofthepiecesfalltotheground,youneedtothrowitinoneoftheblack

bags/1

Everyonegotapplepieces,andthenthedoorwasopened.Manygreenbirdsandbluebirdsflewouttoeat

apples.Bensawsomebrightredbirds.Thezooguidesaidtheredbirdswerenewtothezoo.Theystilldidn'tknow

howtoeatfrompeople'shandsthen,butifpeoplewantedtotrytofeedthem,itwasOKtodoso.

Benwantedtofeedthenewbirds.Hewalkedovertothebirdsandheldouthishand.Abirdclimbedontohis

fingerandate.Theredbirdswatchediteating.ThenoneofthemflewtoBen'sarmtoeattoo.Soon,Benhadfive

redbirdseatingoutofhishand.Itwassointerestingthathewouldalwaysrememberthistriptothezoo.

6.WhatdidBenwanttodomostatthezoo?

A.Feedtheparrots.B.Watchtheparrotsfly.C.Touchtheparrots.

7.WhatmadeBenworriedwhenhegottothebirdcage?

A.Thathecouldn'thearwhatthezooguidesaid.

B.Thatthereweretoomanypeopleinthebirdcage.

C.Thathewasn'tthefirstoneinline.

8.Themostimportantruleoffeedingtheparrotswas.

A.tothrowtheapplepiecesintheblackbags

B.tokeeptheapplepiecesclean

C.nottotouchorchasethebirds

9.TheredbirdsbecausetheywerenewtothezOO.

A.didn'tliketostaywiththeotherbirds

B.didn'tknowhowtoeatfromaperson'shand

C.didn'tlikethevisitors

lO.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.Benwenttothezoomanyyearsago

B.visitorsbroughtapplesforthebirdsfromhome

C.parrotsinthreecolorsarementioned

二、完形填空

Canadaisahugeplace,andit*sabout4,600kmfromnorthto11and5,500kmfromeasttowest.It'sthe

12largestcountryinsizeintheworld（Russiabeingthelargest）,13only0.5%oftheworld'spopulationlive

there.

Insomeways,Canadaismanynationsinone.AbouthalfofCanadianshavetheirroots（根）inBritainand

France.TheFirstNations（原住民）makeuponlyabout4%ofthe14Althoughitiscoldand15,someof

themstillliveontheirtraditionallands,wheretheyhunt（打猎）andfishfor16.Manyothershavemovedto

citiesacrossCanada.

Canadaishometolotsofwonderful17animalsfrombears,wolvesandmountainlionstosmalleranimals

likerabbits.Thecountry'slakesandriversarefull18fish.

Canadiansworkhardto19wildanimals,andthecountryhas41national（国家的）parks.However,some

species（物种）likewolvesandAtlanticfishare20becauseofoverhuntingandoverfishingbyhumans.

11.A.eastB.westC.southD.north

12.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

13.A.orB.ifC.soD.but

14.A.symbolB.populationC.natureD.challenge

15.A.freezingB.relaxingC.excitingD.amazing

16.A.loveB.funC.foodD.exercise

17.A.wildB.hugeC.ancientD.brave

18.A.withB.forC.fromD.of

19.A.developB.protectC.researchD.realize

2O.A.talentedB.surprisedC.endangeredD.changed

三、语篇填空

阅读下面短文，根据首字母和语境提示在每个空白处填入一个适当的单词，使短文语意连贯、意思完整.

Onceuponatime,agroupofmencametoarainforest.Theywouldtakepartinaracethere.Onenightwhen

theysatdownforfood,21.dogappeared.Slowly,itcameclosetothem.Itlookedhungry,sotheygaveit

somemeat.Asa22.r,thedogfollowedthemeverywhere.

Themenspeededmanytimestopreventthedog23.followingthem,buteachtimeitcaughtupwith

them.Theywent24.withtheirrace,whichincludedhiking,25.cmountains,andrunning.Itlasted

forseveraldays.

Oneday,theywentboatingtoadestination（目的地）.Theythoughtthedogmightgiveup.Surprisingly,the

dogjumpedintotheriverandswamtowardstheirboat.Theywereso26.mbythedogthattearscameto

theireyesandtheyletthedogintotheboat.

Whentheracewasover,theywereall27.,andwantedtohavearest.Justthentheyfoundthedog

wascoveredwithwounds.28.savethedog,theydecidedtotakeittothehospital.Afterit29.r

thetreatment,itgotbettersoon.

Nowthemenregardeditasoneoftheirfamily3O.m.

四、书面表达

请根据下列提示写一篇题为“SavingtheAnimals”的80词左右的英语短文。

提示：1.人类活动：乱砍滥伐树木和猎杀动物；

2.导致的后果：动物生存环境越来越差，动物也越来越少，有的甚至濒临灭绝；

3.请你提出至少两条比较合理的建议。

参考词汇：hunt猎捕destroy摧毁law法律forbid禁止punish惩罚

SavingtheAnimals

Astimegoesby,manhasfewerandfewerforests.___________________________________________

Unit7Whafsthehighestmountainintheworld?

课时学习专练

SectionA

基础知识巩固

一.用所给词的适当形式填空

l.Mostpeopleliketours,butasa（tour）,weshouldn'tthrowrubbisheverywhere.

2.Some（achieve）inthemedicalresearchhelpedcontroltheterribleillness.

3.Afterlotsofpractice,hepassedthedrivingtest（success）andgotthedriver's

license.

4.Tomhasmanyhobbies,（include）hikingandrunning.

5.Thesnowherewas（thick）thanthatoverthere.

答案:1.tourist2.achievements3.successlully4.including5.thicker

二.根据汉语提示完成句子

6.Theriveris10meters（深的）.

7.Wepassedthe（沙漠）bytruck.

8.Theofficebuildingcovers1,900（平方）meters.

9.Ourguideledusthroughan（古代的）cityandshowedussomeold

buildingsinthecity.

10.Thecountryhasa（人口）of65,000,000.It'snotlarge.

答案：6.deep7.desert8,square9.ancientlO.population

三、单项选择

11.-Idon*treallylikebigcities.

-NeitherdoLIfeelmuch_______inthecountryside.

A.freeB.freerC.freestD.thefreest

12.StephenHawkinghasgreatsuccessasascientist.

A.allowedB.achievedC.practicedD.promised

13.AIprogramshavehugebusinesspotential（潜力）theyweredevelopedwithinashort

time.

A.eventhoughB.sothatC.unlessD.assoonas

14.ThenoodlewasandbroketheGuinnessWorldRecordsasthelongesthandmade

noodle.

A.1,704-meter-longB.1,704meterslongC.1,704meterlongD.l,704-meterslong

15.Tosomebodytodosomethingmeanstomakesomebodydosomethingtheydon*t

wanttodo.

A.expectB.allowC.forceD.help

答案：

ll.B此处是与大城市进行比较,句中的much常用来修饰比较级.

12.B史蒂芬・霍金作为一名科学家取得了巨大的成就.allow允许;achieve取得,实现;practice

练习;promise答应，承诺.结合句意可知选B.

13.A即使人工智能项目在短时间内被开发，它们也有巨大的商业潜力.eventhough即使，引

导让步状语从句，符合句意.s。that为了,引导目的状语从句;unless除非,引导让步状语从句;as

soonas--•…就…“，引导时间状语从句.

14.B那根面条长1,704米，作为最长的手工面条打破了吉尼斯世界纪录.“数字+可数名词单

数+形容词”之间用连字符连接，是复合形容词,在句中作定语.分析句子成分可知，此处是表语,

排除A项,D项本身有误;C项中meter是可数名词，有1,704修饰时应用复数形式，故选B.

15.C强迫某人做某事的意思是让某人做他们不想做的事.expect期望;allow允许;force强

迫;help帮助.

四、用所给单词的适当形式填空

16.1believeIwill(succeed)inpassingtheEnglishexam.

17.Chongqinghasthehighestoverpass(立交桥)inChina,at72(meter).

18.TheseAmerican(tourist)areallinterestedintheSummerPalace.

19.HangzhouwillbethethirdChinesecitytohostthe(Asia)GamesafterBeijingand

Guangzhou.

20.Chinahasmadegreat(achieve)sinceitopen