(完整)安徽重点中学五校联考2018-2019学年高二下学期期中考查英语试题有答案

PAGE安徽重点中学五校联考2018_2019学年高二下学期期中考查英语试题有答案注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）ASummerCampfortheWholeFamily!May29—June2Familycamp,anannualeventatHolidayLake4-HEducationalCenterinAppomattox,Virginia,offersagoodchanceforfamilymemberstosocializewitheachotherwhileatthesametimeexperiencingtheirownlevelofindependenceinasafeenvironment.Participantstakethreeclassesaday,oneofwhichisspecificallyappointedasafamilyactivity.Classesofferedincludeswimming,theatrearts,nature,boatingskills,andmoreFamilycampoffersvariousactivitiesforallages.Lodging(住宿)isseparatedbyfamily,withonefamilyineachroom.Spaceislimitedto25families.Registrationisnowunderwayandwillcontinueuntilallspotsarefull.Toreceiveregistrationinformation,pleasecallyourlocalExtensionOfficeorHeatherBenninghoveatHolidayFamilyCamp,likeallHolidayLake4-HandVirginiaCooperativeExtensionprograms,isofferedtoall.Ifyou’reapersonwithadisabilityanddesireanyassistivedevices(设备)，servicesorotheraccommodationsPrices:●Familyof4:$500●Eachadditionalmember:$75●Childrenage2—4yearsold:$35●Childrenunder2:FreePayment:●$200deposit（订金）withregistration●FinalpaymentandallsignedformsaredueuntilMay5●Aninformationpacketandallrelevantformswillbemailedtoyouuponreceipt（收据）ofregistrationanddeposit.21.Whatisarrangedinthemorningbythecamp?A.Visitingtheaters. B.Skillcompetitions.C.Attendingclasses. D.Specialactivities.22.Whenmustpeoplecallthecenterforotherrequirementsatthelatest?A.OnJune2. B.OnMay29. C.OnMay27. D.OnMay24.23.Whatisaspecialpartofthecamp?A.Itwillhelpstrengthenrelationsoffamilymembers.B.Itprovidesaseparateroomtoeachparticipant.C.Itoffersvariousdiscountstoapplicants.D.Itcanberegisteredallbyaphonecall.BTenzinglefthishomewhenhewastentoworkandhelphismother,whowaslookingaftertheir2-acreancestralfarmafterhisfather’sdeath.HedidtemporaryjobsforthefirstfewyearsandthenjoinedaMalaysianconstructionfirm,wherehelearnttodrive,repairmachines,workontheInternetandevenspeakEnglishfluently.“Inthose13years,Ilearnteverything—driving,mechanicwork,andhowtosetupasmallfactory.Thismademegainmuchconfidencetodoalmostalljobs,”saysTenzing.However,ashismotherwasgettingolder,onDecember12,2006,TenzingreturnedtohishometowninAssam.Havingvisitedseveralfarms,hecametoknowthatteacouldbeeasilyexportedandmanyteacompanieswerebuyingtea;sohealsodecidedtogrowteaonhisfarm.Butashisfamilyhadnevergrowntea,hehadnoideahowtodoit.Beingalayman(外行）inthisfield,Tenzingwenttomeetwithmanyteaexpertsandfollowedtheirinstructions.Butwheneverhesprayedpesticide(农药）onhisfarm,he’dgetaheadacheandfeelindisposed.Sohestartedlookingforalternatives（替代物）,Tenzingdidhisresearchonlineandfinallyin2007,heconnectedwithpeoplefromaCanadiannon-governmentalorganizationandinvitedthemtohisfarm,wheretheytrainedhim.Thus,Tenzingstartedgrowingteaorganically（有机地）.TodayTenzinghas25acresofland,inwhich7.5acresisusedforteaplanting,andhegrowsalmostalltypesoffruitsandvegetables.Hissuccessinspiredmany,andfarmersfromotherpartsofthecountryalsostartedcomingtohisfarmtolearnorganicfarming.Hehastrainedabout30,000farmerssofar.Everyyearalmost100touristsvisithisfarmfromvariouspartsoftheworldliketheUK,Australia,Germany,etc.24.WhatcanweknowaboutTenzing?A.Hewasmistreatedatayoungage. B.Helivedahappychildhood.C.Hereceivedmuchformaleducation. D.Hehadgreatlearningability.25.WhydidTenzingwanttogrowteaonhisfarm?A.Teasoldverywellatthattime. B.Hismother was gettingolder.C.Hislandwasbestforteagrowth. D.Hewastiredoftemporaryjobs.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“indisposed”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Unmoved. B.MotivatedC.Uncomfortable. D.Touched.27.WhatcanbeinferredaboutTenzing’sfarmaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Ithasbeenthebiggestonearound. B.Itisfamousnationallyandglobally.C.Itismadeuseofmostlytogrowtea. D.Ithasbecomeahottouristattraction.CForsolong，failurehasbeenpicturedassomethingnegative,somethingtobeashamedofandsomethingtobekeptasecret．ButaSwedishpsychologist,SamuelWest,hasdecidedtoputourworstfearsonthetable.Heisopeningamuseum—theMuseumofFailure—inHelsingborg,SwedenthisJune．Insteadofshowingsuccesses,asmuseumsusuallydo,theMuseumofFailurewilldisplayover60“failed”productsfrombig-namecompaniessuchasNokia,AppleandCoca-Cola.“Ireallyhopeyouseethatthesemega-brandsthateverybodyrespects,theyscrewuptoo,”WesttoldTheNewYorkTimes.“Ihopethatmakesyoufeellessnervousaboutlearningsomethingnew.”West’sopinionisn’tanewone.AlbertEinsteinoncesaid，“Apersonwhonevermadeamistakenevertriedanythingnew.”AndthisideahasbeenembracedbylotsofcompaniesintheUS.SiliconValley,forexample,isthehomeofsomeoftheworld’smostcreativecompanies，yetitssloganturnsouttobe,quitesurprisingly,“Failfast,failoften.”However，therearereasonsforthis.“Thebestcompaniesarethosethatencouragefailure,embraceout-of-the-boxthinking,andallowemployeestomakemistakesandseewhathappens,”wroteSimonCasutoofForbes.“Sometimespeoplehidebehindfailure,whentheycouldhavepreventedit,”wroteAnnaIsaacofTheTelegraph．Soit'simportantthatyousetapartthetwokindsoffailure—thekindthatmakesyoualoserandthekindthattakesyouforward.Thekeyiswhetheryou’velearnedsomethingfromyourmistakes.“Learningistheonlyprocessthatturnsfailureintosuccess,”WesttoldTheGuardian.“Ifyoudon’tlearnfromyourfailures,thenyou’vereallyfailed.”28．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“screwup”meaninthesecondparagraph?A．Makeaprofit.B．Makeamess.C．Makeahighlight. D．Makearisk.29．Whatmessagedoestheslogan“Failfast,failoften.”convey?A．Themorefailure,thebetter.B．Acceptfailure,andtrynewthings.C．Themoreyoufail,thelesssuccessyouachieve.D．Failureismoreimportantthansuccess.30．Whichmagazineshowsdoubtaboutthecultureoffailure?A．TheNewYorkTimes.B．Forbes.C．Wired. D．TheGuardian.31．What’sWest’sopinionaboutfailure?A．Failure’svalueliesinlearningfromit.B．Ifyoufail，youarealoser.C．It’snotnecessarytotrytoreducetheriskoffailure.D．Failureisthekeytoputtingyouforward.DFormany,musicisasimportanttothehumanexperienceaseatingandbreathing.Wehearmusiceverywhere—athome,thegym,partiesandstores.Butwhatkindofmusicdoweprefertolistento,andwhenandwhydoourmusicalpreferenceschange?TherelationshipbetweenthechangeofseasonsandmusicalpreferenceswasthefocusofastudyledbypsychologistTerryPettijohn.HeandhisteambasedtheirresearchonapreviousstudythatexaminedtherelationshipbetweenpopularmusicpreferencesandtheEnvironmentalSecurityHypothesis(假设).Theresultsshowedthatovertime,whensocialandfinancialconditionsweremorerisky,thesongsoftheyearthatwereslower,longer,morecomfortingandseriousweremostpopular.Andduringperiodsinwhichsocialandfinancialconditionsweregenerallystable（稳定的）,theresultisopposite.Buildingonthesefindings,PettijohnandhisteamwonderediftheHypothesiscouldalsobeappliedtothechangeofseasons.Forcollegestudents,theparticipantsinthisstudy,autumnbeginsatthestartoftheacademicschoolyear.Gonearethecarefreedaysofsummer,whenschoolisout.Whensummercomesback,stealinganhourofdaylight,whichfeellikelosingprecioustime.Wintermeanscoldertemperatures,shorterdays,and,inmanyplacesinthecountry,snow.Spring,however,isadifferentstory.Itrepresentsafreshstartandwhenclocksspringforward,wegainanextrahourofdaylight.Asstudentswalkintosummer,they’reabsorbedinthesunshineandsocialactivity—andenjoyabreakfromschool.Butdochangingseasonalconditionsinfluencemusicalpreferences?Toanswerthisquestion,theresearchersdesignedtwostudies.Whatdidtheyfind?Bothgroupsofcollegestudentsfavoredmoreseriousmusicduringtheseasonsoffallandwinter,andmoreactiveandenergeticmusicduringthespringandsummerseasons.Andthesefindings,Pettijohnargues,havepracticalsignificances.32.ThepurposeofthequestionraisedinParagraph1isto________.A.presentadifferentopiniononmusicB.provewheretolistentomusicmattersC.introducethetopiconmusicalpreferencesD.stresstheimportanceofmusictohumans33.Whatinfluencesaperson’schoiceofmusictypesaccordingtothepreviousstudy?A.Whetheronehasenoughfreetime. B.Whetheronelivesinastablesituation.C.Whetheroneisexposedtosunlight. D.Whetheronechoosestochangehislife.34.WhatdoesParagraph3imply?A.Springhasaspecialmeaningtopeople.B.Studentsaren’tfondofschoolinanyseason.C.TheHypothesisdisagreeswithPettijohn’sstudies.D.Thelengthofsummertimeislongerthanwintertime.35.HowdoesPettijohnfeelaboutthefindingsofhisstudies?A.It’sunexpected. B.It’simportant. C.It’shumorous. D.It’sdiscouraging.第二节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。Inanycollegeapplicationprocess,theinterviewisveryimportant.Aquicklookatinterviewtipswilltellyoutosmile,makeeyecontact,andshaketheinterviewer’shandfirmly.36So,whatshouldyoudo?Theinterviewermustdecideifyou’reagoodfitfortheuniversity.3738Interviewersareconstantlysurprisedbyhowmanyreallysmartandhardworkingstudentsdosolittleresearchbeforetheygointotheirinterview.Youshould,forexample,findoutwhereyourinterviewerisfrom,whatheorshestudied,andmaybeevenfindpublicationsheorshehaswritten.Thiscanbedoneeasilybysearchingforafewminutesonline.Moreimportantly,youshoulddoalotofresearchontheuniversitybeyondsimplyknowingitsranking（名次）inleaguetables.Interviewershateitwhenyousayyouwanttogototheiruniversityjustbecauseit’sfamous.39Afterall,youwouldwantthisschooltochooseyouoveranotherexcellentChinesestudent.Finally,makesureyou“doyourhomework”.Ifyou'reinterestedinbiology,besuretoknowthebiologyprofessors’names.Ifyou’reinterestedinhikingandcamping,besuretoknowthenameoftheoutdoorsclubattheschoo1.40A．Rememberthatpreparationisthekey.B．Theywillleadtoyoursuccessintheinterview.C．Thatmeansit’simportanttosucceedassociallywell-adjusted.D．Tieyourinterestsandgoalstowhattheschoolinparticularhastooffer.E．Firstofall,dressappropriatelytoleaveagoodimpression.F．Unfortunately,fewtellyouwhatitisthattheinterviewerisreallylookingfor.G．Instead,youshouldexplainwhyyouchosethemoverothergreatuniversities.第三部分(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)ThefirsttimeIremembernoticingthecrossingguardwaswhenhewavedtomeasIdrovemysontoschool.He41mewithapuzzle—allbecausehewavedtomelikesomeonedoes42seeingaclosefriend.Abig,43smileaccompaniedhiswave.ForthenextfewdaysItriedto44hisfacetoseeifIknewhim.Ididn’t.Perhapshehad45meforsomeoneelse.BythetimeIcontentedmyselfwiththe46thatheandIwerestrangers,weweregreetingeachotherwarmlyeverymorninglikeoldfriends.Thenonedaythe47wassolved.AsI48theschoolhewasstandinginthemiddleoftheroad49hisstopsign.Iwasinlinebehindfourcars.50thekidshadreachedthesafetyofthesidewalk,heloweredhissignandletthecars51.Tothefirsthewavedand52injustthesamewayhehaddonetomeoverthelastfewdays.Thekidsalreadyhadthewindowdownandwerehappilywavingtheirreply.Thesecondcargotthesame53fromthecrossingguard,andthedriver,astiff-looking（表情刻板的）businessman,gaveabrief,almost54waveback.Eachfollowingcarofkidsontheirwaytoschool55EverymorningIcontinuedtowatchthemanwith56.SofarIhaven’tseenanyone57towaveback.Ifinditinterestingthatonepersoncanmakesucha（n）58tosomanypeople’slivesbydoingonesimplethinglikewavingandsmilingwarmly.His59armedthestartofmyday.Withafriendlywaveandsmilingfacehehadchangedthe60ofthewholeneighborhood.41.A.hit B.disappointed C.presented D.bored42.A.on B.from C.during D.about43.A.false B.shy C.apologetic D.bright44.A.research B.study C.recognize D.explore45.A.praised B.blamed C.mistaken D.respected46.A.conclusion B.description C.examination D.introduction47.A.argument B.disagreement C.mystery D.task48.A.visited B.approachedC.passed D.left49.A.drawingback B.puttingon C.handingin D.holdingout50.A.Once B.Before C.Unless D.While51.A.in B.through C.out D.down52.A.cried B.cheered C.smiled D.gestured53.A.idea B.reply C.notice D.greeting54.A.awkward B.angry C.elegant D.patient55.A.came B.responded C.hurried D.appeared56.A.surprise B.tiredness C.interest D.doubt57.A.fail B.try C.wish D.bother58.A.offer B.effort C.promise D.difference59.A.effectiveness B.cheerfulness C.carefulness D.seriousness60.A.trends B.observations C.regulations D.feelings第二节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61.Lacking_______sleep，hefounditimpossibletoconcentratehismindontheteacher'slecture.A.evidentB.availableC.automatic D.adequate62.Toensurethatchildrenfrompoorareascanreceivefaireducation,thegovernmenthasplannedto_______moremoneytoimprovethemiserableconditionsoflocalschools.A.announce B.allocate C.accumulate D.advocate63.Muchdisappointedasheis_______inthejobinterview,hestillkeepshisconfidence.A.tohavefailedB.failedC.havingfailedD.failing64.Iwouldhavetoldhimtheanswerhaditbeenpossible,butI________sobusythen.A.was B.were C.hadbeenD.wouldbe65.AccordingtoDarwin’s“SurvivaloftheFittest”,onlythosespeciesthatwereableto_______thesuddengreatchangesoftheirlivingconditionscouldsurvive.A.contributeto B.adaptto C.relateto D.appealto66.TheleaderinchargeinsistedthatWuhuTVStation__________aprogramtoraiseacademiclevels,whichsuggestedthathe__________middleschoolstudents.A.shouldstart;shouldcareabout B.muststart;shouldcareaboutC.started;caredabout D.start;caredabout67.If

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68.Theforeignfriendsyoureferredto______lookingforwardto______aroundouruniversity.A.are;beingshownB.being;beingshownC.being;shownD.are;beshown69.TheofficerinsistedthatMichaeldidnotfollowthecorrect________inapplyingforavisa.A.pattern B.procedureC.performance D.process70.Itisallagreedthatagoodeducationdoesn’t___________agoodjob.A.guaranteeB.resultC.dependD.swear第四部分写作(共三节，满分30分)单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请根据首字母或汉语意思在每题空格上写出最佳单词。71.Studentsarep__________fromsmokinginanyhighschool.72.Thep_________（拥有）ofapassportisnecessaryforforeigntravel.73.Itistherespectforuniversalrightsanddifferentcultures,andourc_________（承诺，致力）tointernationallawsthatguideChina’sopennesstoothercountries.74.SangLanhadbeenasuccessful________（体操运动员）beforeshewasinjuredinanaccident.75.Hewasreallyana_________(令人钦佩的)heroandallthesurroundingpeoplegavehimcheers.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearChris,Areyouinterestedincomingwithmetoseeafamousopera?ItwillperformedattheGuangzhouOperaHouseat2pminMayDay.IknowyoutookgreatinterestinChineseculture,especiallylocaloperas.Ithinktheperformwillnotonlyleaveyouanunforgettablyimpression,butsatisfyyourinterestinChineseoperaaswell.Ifyoucancome,IsuggestusshouldvisittheGuangdongMuseumneartheOperaHousebeforeandaftertheopera.Youdecide.书面表达（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的外教Mr.Pick回国前向你推荐了Amer