高考英语试卷全国卷单选题100道及答案解析

高考英语试卷全国卷单选题100道及答案解析1.She_______tothepartyifshehadbeeninvited.A.wouldgoB.wouldhavegoneC.willgoD.hadgone答案：B。解析：这是虚拟语气，对过去情况的假设，从句用过去完成时，主句用wouldhavedone。2.Thebookisveryinteresting.It'sworth_______.A.toreadB.readC.readingD.toberead答案：C。解析：beworthdoing是固定用法，表示“值得做某事”。3.Idon'tknow_______hewillcomeornottomorrow.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B。解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配，引导宾语从句，if不能与ornot连用。4._______beautifulthefloweris!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa答案：A。解析：how用来修饰形容词或副词，结构为How+形容词/副词+其他成分。5.Hehas_______friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A。解析：few修饰可数名词复数，表否定；afew表肯定；little修饰不可数名词，这里friends是可数名词复数，且根据语境表否定。6.Theboyistooyoung_______thework.A.todoB.doingC.doD.does答案：A。解析：too...to...是固定结构，表示“太……而不能……”。7.Theteacheraskedus_______somuchnoise.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.nottomakeD.tonotmake答案：C。解析：asksb.nottodosth.是固定用法，意为“要求某人不要做某事”。8.Theoldman_______fortwoyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B。解析：die是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，bedead是延续性状态，可与fortwoyears这样的时间段搭配。9.Thefilm_______whenIgottothecinema.A.hadbegunB.beganC.hasbegunD.begins答案：A。解析：“我到达电影院”是过去的动作，电影开始发生在我到达之前，即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。10.Therearemanystudents_______inthelibrary.A.readingB.readC.toreadD.reads答案：A。解析：Therebesb.doingsth.表示“有某人正在做某事”。11.Sheisthemostbeautifulgirl_______Ihaveeverseen.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose答案：C。解析：当先行词被最高级修饰时，定语从句的关系代词用that。12._______ofthestudentsinourclass_______interestedinplayingbasketball.A.Twothird;areB.Twothirds;isC.Twothirds;areD.Twothird;is答案：C。解析：分数表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数；“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词，这里students是复数，谓语用are。13.Theproblemis_______difficult_______Ican'tsolveit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：so...that...引导结果状语从句，so后接形容词或副词；such...that...中such后接名词；too...to...和enough...to...后接动词原形，这里后面是句子，所以用so...that...。14.Hetoldmethathe_______toBeijingthenextweek.A.willgoB.wouldgoC.goesD.went答案：B。解析：主句是一般过去时，从句表示将来的动作，要用过去将来时，即would+动词原形。15.Theman_______glassesisournewteacher.A.withB.inC.onD.of答案：A。解析：with表示“带有，具有”，withglasses表示“戴着眼镜”。16.Weshouldpreventpeople_______cuttingdowntrees.A.fromB.toC.atD.for答案：A。解析：preventsb.fromdoingsth.是固定用法，意为“阻止某人做某事”。17.Theboxis_______heavyforme_______carry.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.very;to答案：A。解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，符合语境。18.Idon'tlikethisbook.Canyougiveme_______one?A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others答案：C。解析：another表示“另一个，再一个”，指三者或三者以上中的另一个；other后接名词复数；theother指两者中的另一个；others后不接名词。19._______youstudy,_______youwillget.A.Theharder;thebetterB.Harder;betterC.Themorehard;themoregoodD.Morehard;moregood答案：A。解析：“The+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。20.I'mlookingforwardto_______fromyou.A.hearB.hearingC.listensD.listening答案：B。解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定用法，意为“期待做某事”，hearfrom表示“收到……的来信”。21.Sheisgoodat_______Englishsongs.A.singB.tosingC.singingD.sings答案：C。解析：begoodatdoingsth.表示“擅长做某事”。22.Theteachermadeus_______alotofhomeworkeveryday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.does答案：A。解析：makesb.dosth.是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”。23.Theroomisverydirty.Itneeds_______.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案：C。解析：needdoing表示“需要被做”，相当于needtobedone。24.Heis_______honestboy.Everyonelikeshim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。解析：honest以元音音素开头，用an修饰。25.Thegirl_______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C。解析：with表示“带有，具有”，withlonghair作后置定语修饰thegirl。26.Wewillgototheparkifit_______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B。解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。27.Ihaveneverseen_______beautifulflowers.A.suchB.soC.tooD.very答案：A。解析：such修饰名词，so修饰形容词或副词，这里修饰名词flowers，用such。28.Theboy_______iswearingaredT-shirtismyclassmate.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A。解析：先行词是人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。29.Thebook_______isonthedeskismine.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B。解析：先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语，用which引导。30.Hespenttwohours_______hishomework.A.doB.todoC.doingD.does答案：C。解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”。31.Thequestionis_______easythateveryonecananswerit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A。解析：so...that...引导结果状语从句，so后接形容词或副词。32.Theyhavelivedhere_______2000.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：A。解析：since表示“自从”，后接时间点，常与现在完成时连用；for后接时间段。33.You'dbetter_______lateforschoolagain.A.notbeB.nottobeC.don'tbeD.tonotbe答案：A。解析：You'dbetternotdosth.是固定用法，意为“你最好不要做某事”。34.Thepopulationofthiscity_______increasing.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A。解析：population作主语，谓语动词用单数，这里表示“正在增长”，用isincreasing。35.Sheis_______thanhersister.A.moretallB.muchtallerC.verytallerD.tootaller答案：B。解析：tall的比较级是taller，much可修饰比较级，加强程度。36.Hecanspeak_______Englishand_______French.A.either;orB.both;andC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso答案：B。解析：both...and...表示“两者都”，连接两个并列的成分；either...or...表示“要么……要么……”；neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”；notonly...butalso...表示“不但……而且……”，根据语境这里表示两种语言都会。37.Theboy_______bythecarjustnow.A.ishitB.washitC.hitsD.hit答案：B。解析：justnow表示过去的时间，用一般过去时，且主语theboy和动词hit是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。38.I'mnotsure_______hewillcometomorrow.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.where答案：A。解析：这里表示“不确定他明天是否会来”，if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。39.Theoldman_______issittingunderthetreeismygrandfather.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A。解析：先行词是人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。40.Thesong_______shesangatthepartywasverybeautiful.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B。解析：先行词是物，在定语从句中作宾语，用which引导。41.Wehaveto_______themeetingbecauseoftherain.A.putoffB.putupC.putonD.putaway答案：A。解析：putoff表示“推迟”；putup表示“张贴，搭建”；puton表示“穿上”；putaway表示“收拾”，根据语境是推迟会议。42.Thebookis_______.I'm_______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：B。解析：interesting常用来修饰物，表示“有趣的”；interested常用来修饰人，表示“感兴趣的”。43.Heis_______tired_______hecan'twalkon.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：so...that...引导结果状语从句，so后接形容词或副词。44.Theteachertoldusthatlight_______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.willtravel答案：A。解析：当宾语从句表示客观真理时，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。45.Thegirl_______nameisLilyismyfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：C。解析：whose在定语从句中作定语，修饰name。46.Weshouldlearn_______eachother.A.toB.fromC.forD.at答案：B。解析：learnfrom表示“向……学习”。47.Thefilmisvery_______.I'mreally_______init.A.exciting;interestedB.excited;interestingC.exciting;interestingD.excited;interested答案：A。解析：exciting修饰物，interested修饰人。48.Theboy_______brokethewindowisverysorry.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A。解析：先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。49.Hehasworkedhere_______threeyearsago.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：A。解析：since后接时间点，常与现在完成时连用。50.Youshould_______yourhandsbeforemeals.A.washB.towashC.washingD.washes答案：A。解析：should是情态动词，后接动词原形。51.Thehouse_______windowsarebrokenneedstoberepaired.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：C。解析：whose在定语从句中作定语，修饰windows。52.She_______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.willgo答案：B。解析：everyday表示经常的动作，用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，动词用goes。53.Thebook_______youlentmeisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：D。解析：先行词是物，在定语从句中作宾语，用which引导。54.Heis_______agoodboy_______everyonelikeshim.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：B。解析：such...that...引导结果状语从句，such后接名词。55.Thestudentsarebusy_______fortheexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepares答案：C。解析：bebusydoingsth.表示“忙于做某事”。56.Theman_______isstandingoverthereisourheadmaster.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A。解析：先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。57.Idon'tknow_______todowiththeproblem.A.howB.whatC.whichD.where答案：B。解析：whattodowith表示“如何处理”，howtodealwith也表示“如何处理”。58.Theweatherhereis_______hotterthanthatinmyhometown.A.moreB.muchC.veryD.quite答案：B。解析：much可修饰比较级，加强程度。59.Theyhavebeenmarried_______10years.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：B。解析：for后接时间段，常与现在完成时连用。60.You'dbetter_______athomeand_______yourhomework.A.stay;doB.tostay;todoC.staying;doingD.stays;does答案：A。解析：You'dbetterdosth.，and连接两个并列的动词原形。61.Thegirl_______isdancingoverthereismysister.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A。解析：先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。62.Theproblemis_______difficultthatfewstudentscansolveit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A。解析：so...that...引导结果状语从句，so后接形容词或副词。63.He_______toBeijingthreetimes.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案：A。解析：hasbeento表示“去过某地（已回来）”；hasgoneto表示“去了某地（未回来）”，根据语境这里表示去过三次。64.Thebook_______coverisblueismine.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：C。解析：whose在定语从句中作定语，修饰cover。65.Weshouldkeeptheclassroom_______.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案：A。解析：keep+宾语+形容词，表示“使……保持某种状态”。66.Thestudents_______arestudyingintheclassroomareveryquiet.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A。解析：先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。67.Thiskindoffood_______delicious.Iwanttohavesomemore.A.soundsB.looksC.tastesD.smells答案：C。解析：根据后面说想再吃一些，可知是这种食物尝起来美味，taste意为“尝起来”。68.I'llgiveyouacallassoonasI_______there.A.willgetB.getC.gotD.havegot答案：B。解析：assoonas引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。69.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool_______increasing.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B。解析：“thenumberof+名词复数”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，这里表示正在增加用isincreasing。70.Heis_______thanhisbrother.A.moretallerB.muchmoretallC.muchtallerD.verytaller答案：C。解析：tall的比较级是taller，much可修饰比较级，more不能修饰比较级。71.Thegirl_______iswearingawhitedressismycousin.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A。解析：先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。72.Weshouldmakefulluse_______ourtime.A.inB.ofC.forD.at答案：B。解析：makefulluseof是固定短语，意为“充分利用”。73.Theproblemisnot_______difficult_______wecan'tsolveit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：so...that...引导结果状语从句，so后接形容词或副词。74.Theteacheraskedus_______thequestioninEnglish.A.answerB.answeringC.toanswerD.answered答案：C。解析：asksb.todosth.是固定用法，意为“要求某人做某事”。75.Thehouse_______helivesinisveryold.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：D。解析：先行词是物，在定语从句中作宾语，用which引导。76.Hehasbeenill_______lastweek.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：A。解析：since后接时间点，常与现在完成时连用。77.Youshould_______yourmistakesintime.A.correctB.tocorrectC.correctingD.corrected答案：A。解析：should是情态动词，后接动词原形。78.Theman_______yousawjustnowisournewteacher.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：B。解析：先行词是人，在定语从句中作宾语，用whom引导。79.Themovieis_______exciting_______Iwanttoseeitagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：so...that...引导结果状语从句，so后接形容词或副词。80.Theyarebusy_______anewbridge.A.buildB.tobuildC.buildingD.builds答案：C。解析：bebusydoingsth.表示“忙于做某事”。81.Thegirl_______fatherisadoctorisverykind.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：C。解析：whose在定语从句中作定语，修饰father。82.He_______totheparkifitdoesn'traintomorrow.A.willgoB.goesC.isgoingD.went答案：A。解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时。83.Thebook_______Iboughtyesterdayisveryuseful.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：D。解析：先行词是物，在定语从句中作宾语，用which引导。84.Theproblemis_______easythatwecanallsolveit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A。解析：so...that...引导结果状语从句，so后接形容词或副词。85.Thestudents_______areinClass3areveryhard-working.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A。解析：先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。86.Weshouldlearn_______thepastandplanforthefuture.A.fromB.toC.forD.at答案：A。解析：learnfrom表示“从……中学习”。87.Themusic_______sheislisteningtoisverybeautiful.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：D。解析：先行词是物，在定语从句中作宾语，用which引导。88.Heis_______young_______hecan'tjointhearmy.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：so...that...引导结果状语从句，so后接形容词或副词。89.Theman_______istalkingwithourteacherismyuncle.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A。解析：先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。90.Thebook_______coverisredismine.A.whoB