高三英语试卷单选题100道及答案解析

高三英语试卷单选题100道及答案解析1.Theteacherdemandedthatthestudents_____theirpapersimmediately.A.handinB.handedinC.wouldhandinD.hadhandedin答案：A解析：demand表示“要求”，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可省略，所以选A。2.Heisalwaysthefirst_____toschoolandthelast_____.A.coming;leavingB.tocome;toleaveC.comes;leavesD.come;leave答案：B解析：当名词前有序数词修饰时，其后的定语要用动词不定式，所以选B。3._____withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A.FacingB.FaceC.FacedD.Toface答案：C解析：befacedwith是固定短语，表示“面对”，此处用过去分词作状语，所以选C。4.Thenews_____ourteamhadwonthegamespreadquickly.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as答案：A解析：that引导同位语从句，解释说明news的内容，所以选A。5.Itwasinthepark_____Imetherlastweek.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when答案：B解析：这是一个强调句，强调地点状语inthepark，其结构是Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分，所以选B。6.Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.Itis_____toonoisy.A.simplyB.mainlyC.exactlyD.mostly答案：A解析：simply表示“简直，仅仅”，这里说音乐简直太吵了，符合语境，所以选A。7.Thereason_____hewaslateis_____hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.forwhich;because答案：A解析：第一个空，why引导定语从句修饰先行词reason；第二个空，that引导表语从句，所以选A。8._____isknowntousallisthatthe2024OlympicGameswillbeheldinParis.A.WhatB.AsC.ItD.Which答案：A解析：what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，所以选A。9.Sheisverygoodatdance,_____hermotherusedtobe.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.what答案：C解析：which引导非限定性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，所以选C。10.Hehasmade_____progressthathisparentsareverypleasedwithhim.A.sogreatB.suchagreatC.sogreataD.suchgreat答案：D解析：such+(a/an)+形容词+名词+that...，progress是不可数名词，不用a/an，所以选D。11.Theoldmanisingoodhealth,_____heisovereighty.A.eventhoughB.asifC.sothatD.nowthat答案：A解析：eventhough表示“即使”，引导让步状语从句，符合句意，所以选A。12.Thelittleboyisafraid_____snakes.A.ofB.withC.atD.for答案：A解析：beafraidof是固定短语，表示“害怕”，所以选A。13.Theyareconsidering_____thehousebeforethepricesgoup.A.buyingB.tobuyC.buyD.bought答案：A解析：considerdoingsth.表示“考虑做某事”，所以选A。14.Thebookiswellworth_____.A.readingB.toreadC.readD.beingread答案：A解析：beworthdoing表示“值得做”，用主动形式表示被动意义，所以选A。15.I'mlookingforwardto_____fromyousoon.A.hearB.hearingC.haveheardD.behearing答案：B解析：lookforwardto中的to是介词，后面接动词-ing形式，所以选B。16.Thequestionisnot_____easyasyouthink.A.soB.veryC.tooD.quite答案：A解析：notso/as...as...表示“不如……”，所以选A。17.He_____toBeijingtwice.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes答案：B解析：hasbeento表示“去过某地（已经回来）”，hasgoneto表示“去了某地（还没回来）”，根据语境选B。18._____youworkhard,youwillsurelysucceed.A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.AswellasD.Assoonas答案：A解析：aslongas表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句，符合句意，所以选A。19.Theroomis_____smallforus_____livein.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，所以选B。20.Thereisnodoubt_____hewillcomeontime.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.what答案：A解析：Thereisnodoubtthat...是固定句型，表示“毫无疑问……”，所以选A。21.Theboyistooyoungto_____rightfromwrong.A.sayB.tellC.speakD.talk答案：B解析：tellrightfromwrong表示“分辨是非”，所以选B。22.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass_____50.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：thenumberof表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，所以选B。23.Manyastudent_____theimportanceoflearningEnglish.A.haverealizedB.hasrealizedC.arerealizingD.isrealizing答案：B解析：manya+单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以选B。24.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is答案：B解析：当先行词被theonlyoneof修饰时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数，所以选B。25.Thedoctoradvisedme_____moreexercise.A.totakeB.takingC.takeD.taken答案：A解析：advisesb.todosth.表示“建议某人做某事”，所以选A。26.Theweatherhereisquitedifferentfrom_____inBeijing.A.itB.oneC.thatD.those答案：C解析：that指代前面的不可数名词weather，所以选C。27.Itisnouse_____withhim.Hewon'tchangehismind.A.arguingB.toargueC.arguedD.argue答案：A解析：Itisnousedoingsth.表示“做某事是没用的”，所以选A。28.Shehastwosons,_____aredoctors.A.bothofwhomB.bothofthemC.whobothD.themboth答案：A解析：这是一个非限定性定语从句，用whom指代先行词sons，所以选A。29._____hesaidatthemeetingsurprisedeverybodypresent.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.How答案：A解析：what引导主语从句，在从句中作宾语，所以选A。30.Theteacheraswellasthestudents_____interestedinthemovie.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：当主语后面有aswellas连接的成分时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，所以选B。31.Weshouldmakefulluseofthetime_____wecanimproveourEnglish.A.sothatB.inordertoC.becauseD.although答案：A解析：sothat表示“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句，所以选A。32.Thegirlissoshythatsheisafraidtospeakin_____public.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：D解析：inpublic是固定短语，表示“公开地，当众”，不用冠词，所以选D。33.I'msorry.Ididn'tmean_____you.A.tohurtB.hurtingC.hurtD.hurted答案：A解析：meantodosth.表示“打算做某事”，所以选A。34.Theproblemis_____difficultthatfewstudentscanworkitout.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that...表示“如此……以至于……”，所以选A。35.Hehasmadeapromise_____hewillhelpme.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when答案：A解析：that引导同位语从句，解释说明promise的内容，所以选A。36.Thefilmisveryinteresting.Itiswellworth_____asecondtime.A.seeingB.toseeC.seeD.seen答案：A解析：beworthdoing表示“值得做”，所以选A。37.Sheisthemostbeautifulgirl_____Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A解析：当先行词被最高级修饰时，定语从句用that引导，所以选A。38._____youhavefinishedyourhomework,youcangoouttoplay.A.NowthatB.AssoonasC.AlthoughD.Unless答案：A解析：nowthat表示“既然”，引导原因状语从句，所以选A。39.Heisnotsuchaman_____heusedtobe.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as答案：D解析：such...as...表示“像……这样的”，as引导定语从句，所以选D。40.Theteachertoldusthattheearth_____aroundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.wasmovingD.hadmoved答案：B解析：表示客观真理的句子，无论主句时态如何，从句都用一般现在时，所以选B。41.Wecan'tgooutbecauseitisraining_____.A.heavilyB.heavyC.strongD.strongly答案：A解析：rainheavily表示“雨下得大”，所以选A。42.Thebook_____onthedeskismine.A.lyingB.liesC.layD.lain答案：A解析：lying是现在分词作后置定语，修饰book，表示“正躺在……的”，所以选A。43.Heisvery_____inthe_____story.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interest;interestedD.interest;interesting答案：A解析：interested修饰人，interesting修饰物，所以选A。44.Theoldman_____forthreeyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B解析：die是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，bedead表示状态，可以与一段时间连用，所以选B。45.Themoreyouread,_____youwillbe.A.themoreknowledgeB.themoreknowledgeableC.moreknowledgeD.moreknowledgeable答案：B解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，knowledgeable是形容词，所以选B。46.Idon'tknow_____hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：whether...ornot表示“是否”，所以选B。47.Theboywasmade_____theroomonceaweek.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案：B解析：在主动语态中makesb.dosth.，但在被动语态中要还原to，即bemadetodosth.，所以选B。48.Thebeautifulsceneryintheparkreally_____me.A.attractedB.wasattractedC.attractedtoD.wasattractedto答案：A解析：attract是及物动词，直接接宾语，所以选A。49.Thereason_____hewasabsentis_____hewasill.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.forwhich;because答案：A解析：第一个空，why引导定语从句修饰先行词reason；第二个空，that引导表语从句，所以选A。50.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto_____agoodresultintheexam.A.gettingB.getC.havegotD.begetting答案：A解析：lookforwardto中的to是介词，后面接动词-ing形式，所以选A。51.Heissotiredthathecan_____walk.A.hardlyB.hardC.almostD.nearly答案：A解析：hardly表示“几乎不”，符合语境，所以选A。52.Thefilmisbased_____arealstory.A.onB.atC.inD.for答案：A解析：bebasedon表示“以……为基础”，所以选A。53.Sheisthekindofpersonwhoalways_____others.A.caresaboutB.caresofC.takescareD.takescareof答案：A解析：careabout表示“关心，在乎”，所以选A。54.Thenews_____hewonthefirstprizespreadquickly.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as答案：A解析：that引导同位语从句，解释说明news的内容，所以选A。55.Itistimethatwe_____toschool.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.wouldgo答案：B解析：Itistimethat...后面的从句要用虚拟语气，有两种形式：did或should+动词原形，should不可省略，所以选B。56.Weshoulddosomethingtopreventtheriver_____beingpolluted.A.fromB.ofC.forD.to答案：A解析：prevent...from...表示“阻止……做……”，所以选A。57.Theboyisveryclever.Hecanworkouttheproblem_____difficulty.A.withoutB.withC.forD.in答案：A解析：withoutdifficulty表示“毫无困难地”，所以选A。58.Thebookis_____interesting_____Ican'tputitdown.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词+that...表示“如此……以至于……”，所以选A。59.Sheisnotonlybeautifulbutalso_____kind-hearted.A.veryB.quiteC.ratherD.fairly答案：D解析：fairly用于修饰褒义词，且程度较轻，所以选D。60.Theman_____youmetyesterdayismyuncle.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：B解析：whom在定语从句中作宾语，指代先行词man，所以选B。61.Wewillgototheparkifit_____tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：A解析：在if引导的条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来，所以选A。62.Theteachertoldustokeepoureyes_____whendoingeye-exercises.A.closeB.closedC.closingD.toclose答案：B解析：keepsth.+形容词，表示“使某物处于某种状态”，closed是形容词，所以选B。63.Thegirlissolovelythateveryone_____her.A.likesB.likeC.islikingD.areliking答案：A解析：一般现在时表示经常的行为，everyone作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以选A。64.Hehasbeenwaitingforyou_____twohours.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：B解析：for+一段时间，用于现在完成时，所以选B。65.Theproblemistoodifficultforme_____out.A.workB.toworkC.workingD.worked答案：B解析：“too...to...”结构，表示“太……而不能……”，所以选B。66.Thehouse_____windowsfacesouthisverywarminwinter.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.ofwhich答案：A解析：whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰windows，所以选A67.Themeetingwillbeheldinthehall______canhold500people.A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.what答案：B解析：which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代先行词hall，所以选B。68.Sheislookingforwardto______achancetogoabroad.A.giveB.givingC.begivenD.beinggiven答案：D解析：lookforwardto中to是介词，后面接动词-ing形式，且she和give之间是被动关系，所以用beinggiven，选D。69.HespokesofastthatIcould______followhim.A.almostB.hardlyC.nearlyD.really答案：B解析：hardly表示“几乎不”，根据前面说他说得快，可知几乎跟不上，选B。70.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.toooldD.soold答案：B解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置，oldenoughtodo表示“足够大可以做某事”，选B。71.Thebookiswell-writtenanditisworth______asecondtime.A.readingB.toreadC.beingreadD.read答案：A解析：beworthdoing表示“值得做”，用主动形式表被动，选A。72.Wewon'tleave______hecomesback.A.untilB.sinceC.asD.because答案：A解析：not...until...表示“直到……才……”，符合语境，选A。73.Thereason______hewaslatewas______hemissedthebus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.forwhich;because答案：A解析：第一个空why引导定语从句修饰reason，第二个空that引导表语从句，选A。74.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.withC.haveD.of答案：B解析：with表示“具有，带有”，withlonghair作后置定语修饰girl，选B。75.Heisoneofthestudentswho______passedtheexam.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are答案：B解析：who引导的定语从句修饰先行词students，谓语动词用复数，选B。76.Thequestionis______wecanfinishtheworkontime.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：在表语从句中，用whether表示“是否”，不用if，选B。77.TheweatherinBeijingisdifferentfrom______inShanghai.A.itB.oneC.thatD.those答案：C解析：that指代前面的不可数名词weather，选C。78.Shewassoangrythatshecouldn'tsay______.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything答案：B解析：在否定句中用anything，选B。79.Theteacheradvisedus______morebooks.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：B解析：advisesb.todosth.表示“建议某人做某事”，选B。80.Thefilmmadeus______.A.laughB.tolaughC.laughingD.laughed答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.表示“使某人做某事”，选A。81.Heisvery______inscience.A.interestB.interestedC.interestingD.interests答案：B解析：beinterestedin表示“对……感兴趣”，选B。82.Theroomis______smallforustolivein.A.tooB.soC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，选A。83.Thenews______hetoldmeisveryimportant.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when答案：A解析：that引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语，指代先行词news，选A。84.Weshouldmakefulluseoftime______wecanachieveourgoals.A.sothatB.inordertoC.becauseD.although答案：A解析：sothat表示“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句，选A。85.Theboyis______youngtounderstandsuchadifficultproblem.A.tooB.soC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，选A。86.Thegirl______yousawatthepartyismycousin.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：B解析：whom在定语从句中作宾语，指代先行词girl，选B。87.Itisnecessarythatwe______Englishwell.A.learnB.learnedC.willlearnD.wouldlearn答案：A解析：在Itisnecessarythat...句型中，从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可省略，选A。88.Thebookisnotasinterestingas______Ireadlastweek.A.thatB.theoneC.oneD.those答案：B解析：theone指代前面的可数名词book，选B。89.Hehasbeenworkinghere______2008.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：A解析：since+时间点，用于现在完成时，选A。90.Theteacheraswellashisstudents______goingtothep