甘肃兰州中考英语试卷单选题100道及答案解析

甘肃兰州中考英语试卷单选题100道及答案解析1.Thelittleboyisinterestedin______science.Hewantstobeascientistwhenhegrowsup.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：D解析：学科前一般不用冠词，science是学科，所以选D。2.-______isyourfather?-Heistallandhasshorthair.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Whatlook答案：A解析：询问人的外貌特征用Whatissb.like?这里What相当于Whatisyourfatherlike中的What，选A。3.I______myhomeworkwhenmymothercamebacklastnight.A.amdoingB.wasdoingC.willdoD.havedone答案：B解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，选B。4.Thiskindoffood______delicious.Iwanttohavemore.A.tastesB.looksC.soundsD.smells答案：A解析：根据后面说想再吃点，可知是食物尝起来美味，taste表示尝起来，选A。5.-______haveyoubeeninthiscity?-Foraboutthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语Foraboutthreeyears可知问的是时间段，用Howlong，选A。6.Thestudentsarebusy______fortheexamthesedays.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared答案：C解析：bebusydoingsth.是固定用法，表示忙于做某事，选C。7.There______afootballmatchinourschoolnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：therebe句型的一般将来时结构是therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballmatch是单数，选C。8.-MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?-No,you______.Youcandoitlater.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't，表示不必，选B。9.HespeaksEnglish______thanhisbrother.A.morefluentB.muchfluentlyC.morefluentlyD.muchfluent答案：C解析：than是比较级的标志，speak是动词，要用副词fluently修饰，其比较级是morefluently，选C。10.Thebook______onthedeskismine.A.lieB.lyingC.liesD.tolie答案：B解析：这里lyingonthedesk是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰thebook，表示正躺在桌上的书，选B。11.-______isyourfavoriteseason?-Spring.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhenD.How答案：A解析：问最喜欢的季节用Whatisyourfavoriteseason?选A。12.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一个if引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，选A。13.Theoldmanlives______buthedoesn'tfeel______.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C解析：alone表示独自，lonely表示孤独的、寂寞的，第一个空说独自居住用alone，第二个空说不感到孤独用lonely，选C。14.-______isthepopulationofyourcity?-Aboutonemillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：询问人口数量用Whatisthepopulationof...?选C。15.Weshould______theoldandofferourseatstothemonthebus.A.agreewithB.worryaboutC.careforD.lookafter答案：C解析：carefor表示关心、照顾，这里说应该关心老人，选C。16.Hehas______friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：friends是可数名词复数，根据后面说经常感到孤独，可知朋友少，few表示几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，选A。17.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C解析：with表示带有、具有，withlonghair作后置定语修饰thegirl，选C。18.-______didyougolastweekend?-Iwenttothepark.A.WhereB.WhenC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语去了公园，可知问的是去哪里，用Where，选A。19.Thefilmisso______thatallofusare______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting常用来修饰物，interested常用来修饰人，film是物用interesting，us是人用interested，选A。20.You'dbetter______toomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.A.notspendB.nottospendC.don'tspendD.tonotspend答案：A解析：You'dbetternotdosth.是固定用法，表示你最好不要做某事，选A。21.-______isyournewbike?-It's500yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：B解析：问价格用Howmuch，选B。22.I______tothezooifit______tomorrow.A.willgo;doesn'trainB.willgo;won'trainC.go;doesn'trainD.go;won'train答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，选A。23.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：客观真理永远用一般现在时，地球绕着太阳转是客观真理，选A。24.-______istheweatherliketoday?-It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why答案：A解析：询问天气用Whatistheweatherlike?选A。25.Heis______honestboy.Everyonelikeshim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：honest是以元音音素开头的单词，一个诚实的男孩用anhonestboy，选B。26.-______doyouplaybasketball?-Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根据答语一周两次，可知问的是频率，用Howoften，选B。27.TheSmiths______toBeijinglastyear.A.moveB.movesC.movedD.willmove答案：C解析：lastyear是一般过去时的标志，动词用过去式，选C。28.-______isyourbirthday?-It'sonMay1st.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.How答案：A解析：问生日时间用When，选A。29.Sheisgoodat______Englishsongs.A.singB.tosingC.singingD.sang答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.是固定用法，擅长做某事，选C。30.Thehouse______abiggardenisveryexpensive.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C解析：with表示带有，withabiggarden作后置定语修饰thehouse，选C。31.-______isyourfather'sjob?-Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：问职业用Whatissb.'sjob?选A。32.Iwon'tgototheparty______I'minvited.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.since答案：B解析：unless表示除非，这里说除非被邀请否则不去参加派对，选B。33.Theboyis______young______gotoschool.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：too...to...表示太……而不能……，选A。34.-______areyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?-I'mgoingtobeapilot.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：问长大后想成为什么用Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?选A。35.We______TVathomeifit______tomorrow.A.willwatch;rainsB.willwatch;willrainC.watch;rainsD.watch;willrain答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，选A。36.Thebook______byLuXunisveryfamous.A.wroteB.writingC.writtenD.waswritten答案：C解析：writtenbyLuXun是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰thebook，表示被鲁迅写的书，选C。37.-______isthewaytothehospital?-Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：问去医院的路是哪条用Whichisthewayto...?选B。38.He______hiskeyintheoffice,sohehadtowaitforhiswifetocomeback.A.leftB.forgotC.hasleftD.hasforgotten答案：A解析：leave表示把某物落在某地，forget表示忘记某事，这里说把钥匙落在办公室，用left，选A。39.-______isyourmother?-Sheisfine,thankyou.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：问身体状况用Howissb.?选A。40.Thegirl______iswearingareddressismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是thegirl指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导，选A。41.-______isyourschoolbag?-It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.WhichcolorC.HowcolorD.Whycolor答案：A解析：问颜色用Whatcolor，选A。42.I'llgiveyouacallassoonasI______there.A.willgetB.getC.gotD.havegot答案：B解析：assoonas引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，选B。43.Theoldman______fortenyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B解析：fortenyears是一段时间，要用延续性动词，die是短暂性动词，bedead是延续性状态，选B。44.-______isthehighestmountainintheworld?-MountQomolangma.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：问世界上最高的山是什么用Whatisthehighestmountainintheworld?选A。45.They______anEnglishpartynextSunday.A.willhaveB.arehavingC.haveD.had答案：A解析：nextSunday是一般将来时的标志，用willhave，选A。46.Themovie______wesawlastnightwasreallyexciting.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词是themovie指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用which引导，选B。47.-______doyouusuallygotoschool?-Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：问交通方式用How，选A。48.He______totheparkeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：everyday是一般现在时的标志，he是第三人称单数，动词用goes，选B。49.-______isyoursister?-Sheis16yearsold.A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlong答案：A解析：问年龄用Howold，选A。50.Weshould______theenvironment.A.takecareofB.takepartinC.takeoffD.takeaway答案：A解析：takecareof表示照顾、爱护，这里说应该爱护环境，选A。51.-______isyourfavoritesubject?-Math.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhenD.How答案：A解析：问最喜欢的科目用Whatisyourfavoritesubject?选A。52.Ifit______tomorrow,we______apicnic.A.doesn'train;willhaveB.won'train;willhaveC.doesn'train;haveD.won'train;have答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，选A。53.Thewoman______isstandingunderthetreeismyaunt.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是thewoman指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导，选A。54.-______isthedatetoday?-It'sMay10th.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhenD.How答案：A解析：问日期用Whatisthedatetoday?选A。55.He______Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案：A解析：forfiveyears是现在完成时的标志，用haslearned，选A。56.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词是thebook指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用which引导，选B。57.-______doyouusuallygetup?-At6:30.A.WhattimeB.WhenC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：问具体时间用Whattime，选A。58.They______ameetinglastweek.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.willhave答案：C解析：lastweek是一般过去时的标志，动词用过去式，选C。59.-______isyourfather?-Heisanengineer.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：问职业用Whatissb.?选A。60.Thestudents______totheparkifitisfinetomorrow.A.willgoB.goC.wentD.havegone答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，选A。61.-______isyournewskirt?-It'sverybeautiful.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：问对事物的看法用How，选A。62.I______myhomeworkbeforeIwenttobedlastnight.A.finishB.finishedC.havefinishedD.willfinish答案：B解析：lastnight是一般过去时的标志，动词用过去式，选B。63.Theman______youmetyesterdayismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行词是theman指人，在定语从句中作宾语，用whom引导，选D。64.-______isthedistancebetweenthetwocities?-About200kilometers.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：问两个城市之间的距离用Whatisthedistancebetween...?选C。65.She______tomusiceveryevening.A.listenB.listensC.listenedD.willlisten答案：B解析：everyevening是一般现在时的标志，she是第三人称单数，动词用listens，选B。66.-______isyourbrother?-Heistallandstrong.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Whatlook答案：A解析：询问人的外貌特征用Whatissb.like?这里What相当于Whatisyourbrotherlike中的What，选A。67.Theschool______wevisitedlastweekisverybeautiful.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词是theschool指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用which引导，选B。68.-______doyouusuallygoonweekends?-Iusuallygotothelibrary.A.WhereB.WhenC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语去图书馆，可知问的是去哪里，用Where，选A。69.He______hisbiketoschoolyesterday.A.ridesB.rodeC.willrideD.hasridden答案：B解析：yesterday是一般过去时的标志，动词用过去式，选B。70.-______isyourfavoriteanimal?-Pandas.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhenD.How答案：A解析：问最喜欢的动物用Whatisyourfavoriteanimal?选A。71.Ifit______thisafternoon,we______athome.A.rains;willstayB.willrain;willstayC.rains;stayD.willrain;stay答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，选A。72.Thegirl______nameisLilyismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行词是thegirl指人，在定语从句中作定语，用whose引导，选C。73.-______istheweatherinwinterhere?-It'sverycold.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why答案：B解析：询问某地某季节的天气用Howistheweatherin...?选B。74.They______alotofmoneyonbookslastyear.A.spendB.spentC.willspendD.havespent答案：B解析：lastyear是一般过去时的标志，动词用过去式，选B。75.-______isyourschoolfromyourhome?-It'sabout2kilometersaway.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.WhatD.Which答案：A解析：问距离用Howfar，选A。76.Themovie______isonshownowisverypopular.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词是themovie指物，在定语从句中作主语，用which引导，选B。77.-______doyoulikepandas?-Becausetheyareverycute.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语因为它们很可爱，可知问的是原因，用Why，选A。78.He______anewbikenextmonth.A.buysB.boughtC.willbuyD.hasbought答案：C解析：nextmonth是一般将来时的标志，用willbuy，选C。79.-______isyourbirthdayparty?-It'sonSaturdayevening.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.How答案：A解析：问生日派对的时间用When，选A。80.Weshould______water.Don'tletitrunallthetime.A.saveB.wasteC.useD.drink答案：A解析：根据后面说不要让水一直流，可知要节约用水，save表示节约，选A。81.-______isyourfavoritesinger?-JayChou.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.How答案：C解析：问最喜欢的歌手是谁用Whoisyourfavoritesinger?选C。82.Ifyou______hard,you______goodgrades.A.study;willgetB.willstudy;willgetC.study;getD.willstudy;get答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，选A。83.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthisverybright.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行词是thehouse指物，在定语从句中作定语，用whose引导，选C。84.-______isthepostoffice?-It'snearthesupermarket.A.WhereB.WhenC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：问邮局的位置用Where，选A。85.He______hishomeworkalready.A.finishB.finishedC.hasfinishedD.willfinish答案：C解析：already是现在完成时的标志，用hasfinished，选C。86.Thebook______youlentmeisveryuseful.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词是thebook指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用which引导，选B。87.-______doyougotothezoo?-Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语一月一次，可知问的是频率，用Howoften，选A。88.They______agreattimeatthepartylastnight.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.willhave答案：C解析：lastnight是一般过去时的标志，动词用过去式，选C。89.-______isyourmother'shobby?-Shelikesreading.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：问爱好用Whatissb.'shobby?选A。90.Thestudents______afieldtripifitdoesn't