贵州英语中考模拟卷单选题100道及答案解析

贵州英语中考模拟卷单选题100道及答案解析1.—What’stheweatherliketoday?—It’s______hot______cold.It’sjustright.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso答案：B解析：根据“It’sjustright”可知既不热也不冷，neither...nor表示“既不……也不……”，符合题意。either...or是“要么……要么……”；both...and是“两者都”；notonly...butalso是“不但……而且……”。2.She______toschoolbybikeeveryday,butyesterdayshe______toschoolonfoot.A.goes;goesB.went;wentC.goes;wentD.went;goes答案：C解析：第一空根据“everyday”可知用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用goes；第二空根据“yesterday”可知用一般过去时，动词用went。3.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Heisadoctor”可知问职业，用what提问。who问人；where问地点；how问方式。4.—______you______yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I______ittenminutesago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;havefinishedD.Will;do;finish答案：B解析：第一空根据“yet”可知用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词，一般疑问句把have提前，动词用过去分词done；第二空根据“tenminutesago”可知用一般过去时，动词用finished。5.Theoldman______livealone,butnowhe______livingwithhischildren.A.usedto;isusedtoB.isusedto;usedtoC.usedto;usedtoD.isusedto;isusedto答案：A解析：usedtodo表示“过去常常做某事”；beusedtodoing表示“习惯于做某事”。根据语境选A。6.—Doyouknow______?—Nextmonth.A.whenwilltheycomeB.whentheywillcomeC.howwilltheycomeD.howtheywillcome答案：B解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A、C；根据答语“Nextmonth”可知问时间，用when引导，选B。7.______usefuladviceyougaveme!Thanksalot.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：感叹句结构：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+其他成分！How+形容词/副词+其他成分！“advice”是不可数名词，不用a/an，选A。8.Thisisthemostbeautifulpark______Ihaveevervisited.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.who答案：C解析：先行词“park”在定语从句中作宾语，且先行词被最高级修饰，只能用that引导。9.Thebookisvery______.I’mvery______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting常用来修饰物，表示“有趣的”；interested常用来修饰人，表示“感兴趣的”。10.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoitlater.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.shouldn’t答案：B解析：Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t，表示“不必”。mustn’t表示“禁止”；can’t表示“不能”；shouldn’t表示“不应该”。11.They______forthreehourswhenIarrived.A.hadbeenwaitingB.havebeenwaitingC.werewaitingD.waited答案：A解析：“等待”这个动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到“我到达”（过去的时间），用过去完成进行时，结构是hadbeen+现在分词。12.—______isthepopulationofthiscity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：问人口数量用“Whatisthepopulationof...?”句型。13.Theroomis______small______holdsomanypeople.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：too...to表示“太……而不能……”；so...that和such...that表示“如此……以至于……”，后接句子；enough...to表示“足够……去做某事”，但enough修饰形容词要后置。14.Sheisgoodat______English.Sheoftenpractices______iteveryday.A.speaking;speakingB.speaking;tospeakC.tospeak;speakingD.tospeak;tospeak答案：A解析：begoodatdoing表示“擅长做某事”；practicedoing表示“练习做某事”。15.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：当宾语从句表示客观真理、自然现象等时，用一般现在时，地球绕着太阳转是客观事实，用goes。16.Hehas______friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：few和afew修饰可数名词复数，few表示否定“几乎没有”，afew表示肯定“有一些”；little和alittle修饰不可数名词，little表示否定“几乎没有”，alittle表示肯定“有一点”。根据“heoftenfeelslonely”可知几乎没有朋友，选A。17.—______isyournewskirt?—It’s50yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：B解析：根据答语“It’s50yuan”可知问价格，用howmuch提问。howmany问数量；howlong问长度或时间段；howoften问频率。18.Thefilm______fortenminuteswhenIgottothecinema.A.hadbegunB.hasbegunC.hadbeenonD.hasbeenon答案：C解析：“begin”是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，要用beon表示“上映、开始”的状态；又因为“我到达电影院”是过去的时间，“电影开始”在这之前，用过去完成时，选C。19.Weshoulddosomethingtopreventtheair______.A.polluteB.topolluteC.frompollutingD.frombeingpolluted答案：D解析：prevent...fromdoing表示“阻止……做某事”，“空气”是被污染，用动名词的被动形式beingpolluted。20.—______isthebestseasoninBeijing?—Ithinkit’sautumn.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：在多个选项中选择一个用which，这里问北京最好的季节是哪个，选B。21.—______you______thefilmbefore?—Yes.I______itlastweek.A.Have;seen;sawB.Did;see;sawC.Have;seen;haveseenD.Did;see;haveseen答案：A解析：第一空根据“before”可知用现在完成时；第二空根据“lastweek”可知用一般过去时。22.Heis______honestboy.Wealllikehim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：这里表示“一个诚实的男孩”，用不定冠词，honest发音以元音音素开头，用an。23.The______youwork,the______gradesyouwillget.A.hard;goodB.harder;betterC.hardest;bestD.morehardly;morebetter答案：B解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，hard的比较级是harder，good的比较级是better。24.—______willyoufinishyourhomework?—Inanhour.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据答语“Inanhour”可知问将来的时间，用howsoon提问。howlong问长度或时间段；howoften问频率；howfar问距离。25.Theoldman______inthevillagesincehewasyoung.A.haslivedB.livedC.livesD.willlive答案：A解析：根据“sincehewasyoung”可知用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词。26.—Isthisyourbook?—No,it’snot______.It’s______.A.my;herB.mine;hersC.my;hersD.mine;her答案：B解析：第一空后没有名词，用名词性物主代词mine；第二空后也没有名词，用名词性物主代词hers。27.—Canyoutellme______?—Sure.It’snexttothepostoffice.A.whereisthebookstoreB.wherethebookstoreisC.howcanIgettothebookstoreD.howIcangettothebookstore答案：B解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A、C；根据答语可知问地点，用where引导，选B。28.He______hiskeyintheoffice,sohehadtowaitforhiswifetocomeback.A.hasforgottenB.forgotC.hadleftD.left答案：C解析：“leavesth.+地点”表示“把某物落在某地”，“落下钥匙”这个动作发生在“不得不等妻子回来”之前，用过去完成时。29.Thesongsounds______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badlyD.terribly答案：B解析：sound是感官动词，后接形容词作表语，well作形容词时表示“身体好”，这里用good表示“好听的”。30.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语“Twiceaweek”可知问频率，用howoften提问。31.We______haveasportsmeetingifit______tomorrow.A.won’t;rainsB.won’t;willrainC.don’t;rainsD.don’t;willrain答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。32.—______isyourmother?—Sheistallandhaslonghair.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Whatlook答案：A解析：问人的外貌特征用“Whatissb.like?”句型。33.Theproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so...that表示“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词或副词；such...that表示“如此……以至于……”，such后接名词；too...to表示“太……而不能……”；enough...to表示“足够……去做某事”。这里difficult是形容词，选A。34.She______ateachersince2008.A.hasbecomeB.becameC.hasbeenD.was答案：C解析：“become”是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，要用be表示“是”的状态，根据“since2008”可知用现在完成时。35.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—Math.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Why答案：A解析：问最喜欢的科目用what提问。36.He______thepianowhenIcamein.A.playsB.playedC.wasplayingD.isplaying答案：C解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构是was/were+现在分词。37.Theboyis______young______hecan’tgotoschool.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：根据后面是句子可知用so...that或such...that，“young”是形容词，用so...that。38.—______willittakeyoutogettotheairport?—Aboutanhour.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语“Aboutanhour”可知问时间段，用howlong提问。39.Weshouldmakefulluseoftimeanddon’t______it.A.wasteB.saveC.spendD.cost答案：A解析：根据“makefulluseoftime”可知不要浪费时间，waste表示“浪费”。40.—______didyoubuythisbook?—LastSunday.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“LastSunday”可知问时间，用when提问。41.Thedoctoradvisedhim______moreexercise.A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.takes答案：C解析：advisesb.todosth.表示“建议某人做某事”。42.—______isyourschoolbag?—It’sblue.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhichD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“It’sblue”可知问颜色，用whatcolor提问。43.She______herhomeworkathomeyesterday.A.forgetB.forgotC.leaveD.left答案：D解析：“leavesth.+地点”表示“把某物落在某地”，根据“yesterday”可知用一般过去时。44.Themovieis______interesting______Iwanttoseeitagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“interesting”是形容词，用so...that表示“如此……以至于……”。45.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyareverycute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Which答案：A解析：根据答语“Because...”可知问原因，用why提问。46.He______tothepartyifheisfreetomorrow.A.willcomeB.comesC.cameD.hascome答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。47.Thebookonthedeskis______.A.herB.hersC.sheD.she’s答案：B48.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—Abouttwokilometers.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：D解析：根据答语“Abouttwokilometers”可知问距离，用howfar提问。49.They______agreattimeatthepartylastnight.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.arehaving答案：B解析：根据“lastnight”可知用一般过去时，have的过去式是had。50.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：“with+名词”表示“具有，带有”，这里指留着长发的女孩。51.—______doesyourfathergotowork?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Bybike”可知问交通方式，用how提问。52.I’mlookingforwardto______you.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词。53.Thequestionis______difficultthat______studentscananswerit.A.so;fewB.such;fewC.so;afewD.such;afew答案：A解析：“difficult”是形容词，用so...that；few表示否定“几乎没有”，根据“difficult”可知几乎没学生能回答，选A。54.He______inthisfactorysince2015.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.willwork答案：C解析：根据“since2015”可知用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词。55.—______isthedatetoday?—It’sJune1st.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhenD.How答案：A解析：问日期用“Whatisthedate...?”句型。56.Thechildren______playinggamesintheparkatthistimeyesterday.A.areB.wereC.wasD.is答案：B解析：根据“atthistimeyesterday”可知用过去进行时，主语是复数，用were。57.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.toclean答案：A解析：“keep+宾语+形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”，用clean作宾语补足语。58.—______didyoustayinBeijing?—Forthreedays.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语“Forthreedays”可知问时间段，用howlong提问。59.Themathproblemisnoteasy.It’salittle______.A.hardB.easyC.interestingD.boring答案：A解析：根据“noteasy”可知有点难，hard表示“难的”。60.—______isyourbirthday?—It’sonMay5th.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“onMay5th”可知问时间，用when提问。61.She______Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案：A解析：根据“forfiveyears”可知用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词。62.—______doyoulikethismovie?—Verymuch.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：问喜欢的程度用how提问。63.Theoldman______inthechairandlistenedtotheradio.A.satB.sitC.sitsD.issitting答案：A解析：根据“listened”可知用一般过去时，sit的过去式是sat。64.Thiskindoffood______delicious.A.tastesB.looksC.soundsD.smells答案：A解析：“food”和“delicious”搭配，用taste表示“尝起来”。65.—______isyournewteacherlike?—Sheisverykindandfriendly.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Which答案：A解析：问人的性格特点用“Whatissb.like?”句型。66.They______afootballgamenextSunday.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.arehaving答案：A解析：根据“nextSunday”可知用一般将来时。67.Theboyis______tocarrytheheavybox.A.enoughstrongB.strongenoughC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：B解析：enough修饰形容词或副词要后置，“strongenoughtodosth.”表示“足够强壮去做某事”。68.—______doyouusuallygotobed?—Atteno’clock.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“Atteno’clock”可知问时间，用when提问。69.He______hisbikeonthewaytoschoolthismorning.A.falloffB.felloffC.fallsoffD.willfalloff答案：B解析：根据“thismorning”可知用一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell。70.Themusic______beautiful.Ienjoyitverymuch.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案：C解析：“music”和“beautiful”搭配，用sound表示“听起来”。71.—______isyourbrother?—Heis1.7meterstall.A.HowtallB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：A解析：根据答语“Heis1.7meterstall”可知问身高，用howtall提问。72.We______totheparkifit______tomorrow.A.willgo;doesn’trainB.willgo;won’trainC.go;doesn’trainD.go;won’train答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。73.Thebook______byLuXun.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswrittenD.writes答案：B解析：“书”是被写，用被动语态，根据语境这里是过去被写，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+过去分词。74.—______isthematterwithyou?—Ihaveaheadache.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Which答案：A解析：问某人怎么了用“Whatisthematterwithsb.?”句型。75.She______alotofpresentsonherbirthdaylastyear.A.receiveB.receivedC.receivesD.willreceive答案：B解析：根据“lastyear”可知用一般过去时。76.The______youstudy,the______youwillmake.A.hard;progressB.harder;progressesC.harder;progressD.morehardly;progress答案：C解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，hard的比较级是harder；makeprogress是固定短语“取得进步”，progress是不可数名词。77.—______doyouusuallygoshopping?—Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语“Onceaweek”可知问频率，用howoften提问。78.He______inthelibraryatthistimeyesterday.A.readsB.readC.wasreadingD.isreading答案：C解析：根据“atthistimeyesterday”可知用过去进行时，结构是was/were+现在分词。79.Theflower______sweet.A.smellsB.tastesC.soundsD.looks答案：A解析：“flower”和“sweet”搭配，用smell表示“闻起来”。80.—______isyourfather’sjob?—Heisadriver.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Which答案：A解析：问职业用what提问。81.They______tothezooifit______finetomorrow.A.willgo;isB.willgo;willbeC.go;isD.go;willbe答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。82.Thelittlegirl______anEnglishsongatthepartylastnight.A.singsB.sangC.issingingD.wassinging答案：B解析：根据“lastnight”可知用一般过去时，sing的过去式是sang。83.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan______inGuangzhou.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one答案：A解析：为避免重复，用that指代前面的不可数名词“weather”。84.—______isyourfavoriteanimal?—Pandas.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Why答案：A解析：问最喜欢的动物用what提问。85.He______hisglassesonthetableandleft.A.putB.putsC.isputtingD.willput答案：A解析：根据“left”可知用一般过去时，put的过去式是put。86.Thestoryis______interesting______Ican’tstopreadingit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“interesting”是形容词，用so...that表示“如此……以至于……”。87.—______doyouusuallygetup?—At6:30.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“At6:30”可知问时间，用when提问。88.She______tothesupermarketeveryweek.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：根据“everyweek”可知用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用goes。89.Thepictureonthewall______verybeautiful.A.looksB.soundsC