德州中考英语近五年试卷单选题100道及答案解析

德州中考英语近五年试卷单选题100道及答案解析1.—Doyouknowthegirl______isstandingunderthetree?A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是thegirl（人），且在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。2.He______hishomeworkatthistimeyesterday.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.doesD.did答案：B解析：atthistimeyesterday表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。3.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：询问职业用what。4.Thebookisvery______.I'mvery______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting修饰物，interested修饰人。5.There______afootballgameinourschooltomorrow.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：therebe句型的一般将来时结构是therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballgame是单数，用willbe。6.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoitlater.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't。7.She______totheparkifit______tomorrow.A.willgo;won'trainB.willgo;doesn'trainC.goes;won'trainD.goes;doesn'train答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。8.Heis______honestboy.Wealllikehim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：honest以元音音素开头，用an。9.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根据答语可知是询问距离，用howfar。10.Themovieisso______thatmostofthepeoplefeel______.A.bored;boredB.boring;boringC.bored;boringD.boring;bored答案：D解析：boring修饰物，bored修饰人。11.They______inBeijingsince2008.A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.willlive答案：C解析：since2008表示从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时。12.—______didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothemountains.A.WhereB.WhenC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语可知是询问地点，用where。13.Theboxis______heavy______Ican'tcarryit.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：so...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。14.He______Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案：A解析：forfiveyears表示一段时间，用现在完成时。15.—______isyourmother?—Sheisfine.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：B解析：询问身体状况用how。16.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;willcome答案：B解析：第一个if引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow用一般将来时；第二个if引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时。17.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：客观事实用一般现在时。18.—______doyouplaybasketball?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根据答语可知是询问频率，用howoften。19.Heis______thanhisbrother.A.moretallB.muchtallerC.verytallerD.mosttall答案：B解析：tall的比较级是taller，much可修饰比较级。20.—______isthepopulationofBeijing?—It'sabout21.54million.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：询问人口数量用what。21.She______aletterwhenIcamein.A.writesB.wroteC.iswritingD.waswriting答案：D解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。22.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyareverycute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语可知是询问原因，用why。23.Thebookis______ofthethree.A.thinnerB.thethinnestC.thinD.thethinner答案：B解析：ofthethree表示三者之间比较，用最高级，thin的最高级是thethinnest。24.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：everyday表示经常的动作，用一般现在时，he是第三人称单数，动词用goes。25.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：询问最喜欢的科目用what。26.They______apartylastnight.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.willhave答案：C解析：lastnight表示过去的时间，用一般过去时，have的过去式是had。27.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：A解析：询问天气用What'stheweatherlike...?或How'stheweather...?28.Theoldman______fortenyears.A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C解析：fortenyears表示一段时间，用现在完成时，die是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，要用bedead。29.She______abeautifuldressatthepartylastnight.A.wearsB.woreC.iswearingD.willwear答案：B解析：lastnight表示过去的时间，用一般过去时，wear的过去式是wore。30.—______isyourbirthday?—MybirthdayisonMay1st.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：询问生日时间用when。31.He______tothezooifit______tomorrow.A.willgo;doesn'trainB.willgo;won'trainC.goes;doesn'trainD.goes;won'train答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。32.Theboyis______young______hecan'tgotoschool.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：so...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。33.They______intheparklastSunday.A.playB.playsC.playedD.willplay答案：C解析：lastSunday表示过去的时间，用一般过去时，play的过去式是played。34.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Who答案：A解析：根据答语可知是询问交通方式，用how。35.Themovieis______thanthatone.A.moreexcitingB.muchexcitingC.veryexcitingD.mostexciting答案：A解析：exciting的比较级是moreexciting。36.He______Englishsincehewasfiveyearsold.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案：A解析：sincehewasfiveyearsold表示从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时。37.—______isyournewteacherlike?—Sheisverykindandfriendly.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：A解析：What's...like?询问人的外貌或性格。38.Theboxis______heavyforme______carry.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：too...to...意为“太……而不能……”。39.She______alotofpresentsonherbirthdaylastyear.A.receivesB.receivedC.isreceivingD.willreceive答案：B解析：lastyear表示过去的时间，用一般过去时，receive的过去式是received。40.—______isthedatetoday?—It'sMay10th.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：A解析：询问日期用What'sthedate...?41.He______tothelibraryifhe______freetomorrow.A.willgo;isB.willgo;willbeC.goes;isD.goes;willbe答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。42.Thestoryis______ofthethree.A.moreinterestingB.muchinterestingC.themostinterestingD.veryinteresting答案：C解析：ofthethree表示三者之间比较，用最高级，interesting的最高级是themostinteresting。43.They______afootballmatchnextweek.A.haveB.hasC.willhaveD.had答案：C解析：nextweek表示将来的时间，用一般将来时。44.—______doyouusuallygetup?—Iusuallygetupat6:30.A.WhattimeB.WhatC.WhereD.Who答案：A解析：根据答语可知是询问具体时间，用whattime。45.Thebookis______cheaperthanthatone.A.moreB.muchC.veryD.most答案：B解析：much可修饰比较级。46.He______hishomeworkyet.A.hasn'tfinishedB.didn'tfinishC.doesn'tfinishD.won'tfinish答案：A解析：yet用于现在完成时的否定句。47.—______isyourfavoriteanimal?—Myfavoriteanimalisthepanda.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：询问最喜欢的动物用what。48.Thegirlis______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时，要后置。49.She______abeautifulflowerinthegardenyesterday.A.findsB.foundC.isfindingD.willfind答案：B解析：yesterday表示过去的时间，用一般过去时，find的过去式是found。50.—______isthewaytothepostoffice?—Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Which答案：D解析：询问去某地的路用Whichisthewayto...?51.He______totheparkifit______finetomorrow.A.willgo;isB.willgo;willbeC.goes;isD.goes;willbe答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。52.Thepictureis______thanthatone.A.morebeautifulB.muchbeautifulC.verybeautifulD.mostbeautiful答案：A解析：beautiful的比较级是morebeautiful。53.They______apicnicintheparklastSaturday.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.willhave答案：C解析：lastSaturday表示过去的时间，用一般过去时，have的过去式是had。54.—______doyouusuallygoshopping?—Iusuallygoshoppingonweekends.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.Who答案：A解析：根据答语可知是询问时间，用when。55.Theappleis______biggerthanthatone.A.moreB.muchC.veryD.most答案：B解析：much可修饰比较级。56.He______inBeijingsince2010.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.willlive答案：C解析：since2010表示从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时。57.—______isyourmother'sjob?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：询问职业用what。58.Thehouseis______expensiveforme______buy.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：too...to...意为“太……而不能……”。59.She______anewdresslastweek.A.buysB.boughtC.isbuyingD.willbuy答案：B解析：lastweek表示过去的时间，用一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought。60.—______isthematterwithyou?—Ihaveaheadache.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：A解析：What'sthematterwith...?询问某人怎么了。61.He______tothepartyifhe______invited.A.willgo;isB.willgo;willbeC.goes;isD.goes;willbe答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。62.Thesongis______ofthethree.A.morepopularB.muchpopularC.themostpopularD.verypopular答案：C解析：ofthethree表示三者之间比较，用最高级，popular的最高级是themostpopular。63.They______atriptothemountainsnextmonth.A.haveB.hasC.willhaveD.had答案：C解析：nextmonth表示将来的时间，用一般将来时。64.—______doyouusuallyexercise?—Iusuallyexercisethreetimesaweek.A.HowoftenB.WhatC.WhereD.Who答案：A解析：根据答语可知是询问频率，用howoften。65.Thepenis______cheaperthanthatone.A.moreB.muchC.veryD.most答案：B解析：much可修饰比较级。66.He______hisbookyet.A.hasn'tfoundB.didn'tfindC.doesn'tfindD.won'tfind答案：A解析：yet用于现在完成时的否定句。67.—______isyourfavoritecolor?—Myfavoritecolorisblue.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：询问最喜欢的颜色用what。68.Theboyis______tallenough______playbasketball.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：C解析：enoughtodosth.意为“足够……去做某事”。69.She______abeautifulphotoyesterday.A.takesB.tookC.istakingD.willtake答案：B解析：yesterday表示过去的时间，用一般过去时，take的过去式是took。70.—______isthewaytothehospital?—Gostraightandturnrightatthethirdcrossing.A.WhatB.C.WhichD.How答案：C解析：询问去某地的路应该用“Whichisthewayto...”，所以选C。71.Ifit______tomorrow,we______tothepark.A.doesn'train;willgoB.won'train;willgoC.doesn'train;goD.won'train;go答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，选A。72.Thismathproblemis______thanthatone.A.moredifficultB.muchdifficultC.verydifficultD.mostdifficult答案：A解析：两者比较用比较级，difficult是多音节词，其比较级是moredifficult，选A。73.They______awonderfultimeatthepartylastnight.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.willhave答案：C解析：lastnight表明是过去的时间，用一般过去时，have的过去式是had，选C。74.—______doyoucleanyourroom?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根据答语“Onceaweek”可知是询问频率，用howoften，选B。75.Thecityis______morebeautifulthanbefore.A.manyB.muchC.veryD.so答案：B解析：much可以修饰比较级，其他选项不能，选B。76.He______already______themovie.A.has;seenB.have;seenC.has;seeD.have;see答案：A解析：already是现在完成时的标志词，主语是he，助动词用has，see的过去分词是seen，选A。77.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhereD.Who答案：A解析：根据答语“black”可知是询问颜色，用whatcolor，选A。78.Theboxis______lightforthelittleboy______carry.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：C解析：enoughtodosth.表示“足够……去做某事”，这里说盒子足够轻，小男孩能搬动，选C。79.She______tothesupermarketanhourago.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：B解析：anhourago表示过去的时间，用一般过去时，go的过去式是went，选B。80.—______iswrongwithyourbike?—Itdoesn'twork.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：A解析：What'swrongwith...?用来询问某物怎么了，选A。81.He______totheconcertifhe______freenextSunday.A.willgo;isB.willgo;willbeC.goes;isD.goes;willbe答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，选A。82.Thisstoryis______ofthetwo.A.moreinterestingB.themoreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting答案：B解析：两者比较用比较级，这里特指两者中更有趣的那个，要加the，选B。83.They______anewhousenextyear.A.buyB.willbuyC.boughtD.arebuying答案：B解析：nextyear表示将来的时间，用一般将来时，选B。84.—______doyougotothemovies?—Maybeonceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根据答语可知是询问频率，用howoften，选B。85.Thebookis______moreusefulthanthatone.A.manyB.muchC.veryD.so答案：B解析：much可修饰比较级，选B。86.He______inShanghaisince2015.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.willlive答案：C解析：since2015表示从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时，选C。87.—______isyourfather'shobby?—Helikesfishing.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：询问爱好用what，选A。88.Thedressis______expensiveforher______buy.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，选A。89.She______alettertoherfriendlastnight.A.writesB.wroteC.iswritingD.willwrite答案：B解析：lastnight表示过去的时间，用一般过去时，write的过去式是wrote，选B。90.—__