浙江省浙派联盟2024年中考二模英语试题（含答案）

浙江省浙派联盟2024年中考模英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八九总分评分一、听力。第一节听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)1．WhereisJack'smobilephone?A．Onthesofa. B．Onthetable. C．Onthechair.2．Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A．2dollars. B．3dollars. C．5dollars.3．Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow?A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy.4．What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Motherandson.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Doctorandpatient.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．ThenightinBeijing.B．TheweatherinBeijing.C．ThefoodinBeijing.二、听力。第二节:听长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听录音，回答问题6．Whatdoesthenewstudentlooklike?A．Sheisatallgirlwithlonghair.B．SheisaFrenchgirlwithglasses.C．SheisanEnglishgirlwithshorthair.7．WhydoesthenewstudentcometoChina?A．ShewantstolearnChinesehistory.B．ShemovestoChinawithherfamily.C．ShelovestostudyChineseculture.听录音，回答问题8．WhoisLucygoingtowatchamoviewith?A．Lucy'smother.B．Lucy'sfather.C．Lucy'selderbrother.9．Whenwilltheyleavetowatchamovie?A．At1:30. B．At2:00. C．At2:45.10．WhatwillLucyandherparentsdoafterwatchingthefilm?A．Todosomeshopping.B．Totakeawalk.C．Tohaveabigmeal.三、听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)听录音，回答问题。11．Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A．Acoach. B．Ahost. C．Aguide.12．WhatdoesHuangYutingthinkofherperformanceintheHangzhou19thAsianGames?A．Pleased. B．Surprised. C．Common.13．WhendidHuangYutingstarttraining?A．At17. B．At10. C．At12.14．HowdidHuangYutingmakegreatprogress?A．Shewasatalentedsportswoman.B．Shehadanexcellentcoach.C．Shefocusedononpracticing.15．WhatdidHuangYuting'sparentsdotosupporther?ATheylearnedsomeskillsandtaughther.A．Theylivednearherschooltolookafterher.B．Theysenthertoanotherschoolforbettereducation.四、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)完形填空Onacoldwinter,asnowstormattackedavillageinavalley.Peopleinthisvillagestayedattheirhomesto16．themselvesfromthecoldwindandnever-endingsnow.AyoungwomannamedMatildawastrapped(困住)in17．littlehousethesedays.Asitsnowedmoreheavily,Matildafeltmore18．.Shelayonhersofathewholedayandhad19．todo.Thenshedecidedtochangethepresentsituationand20．anideaofspreadingwarmthamongherneighbors.Matildabegantoinvitethemtoherhouse,Shewasabitafraidtoberefused.21．,everyoneinthevillageacceptedherinvitations.Theyfeltverycuriousand22．whatMatildahadplanned.Astheguestscameandwent,Matilda'shomebecameaplacefilledwith23．.Theysharedstoriesandplayedgames24．,puttingworriesontheiceforawhile.Matilda'sactivities25．theicywallsthathadformedbetweenpeoplebefore.Daysturnedintoweeks,these26．activitiesspreadthroughoutthevalleytoothervillages.Soonothers'homesbecamewarmplaces27．thecoldtoo.Villagersgottoknowthatneighbors'connectionswouldhavesuchabig28．effect.Matilda'ssmallactionsfinallyhelpedtocreateanewvalleywherewarmth29．inthedarkestwinternights.Peopleslowlyrealizeditwasthechancetocometogetherandsupportoneanother30．theterribleweatherbroughtcoldandtroubles.Thewinterwascoldbuttheirheartswerewarm.16．A．enjoy B．benefit C．protect D．suffer17．A．its B．his C．her D．my18．A．bored B．tired C．afraid D．nervous19．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing20．A．listenedto B．lookedforC．gaveup D．thoughtof21．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Recently22．A．asked B．wondered C．knew D．heard23．A．laughter B．heat C．snow D．fear24．A．safely B．happily C．kindly D．calmly25．A．connected B．built C．broke D．opened26．A．Abreath-taking B．heart-warmingC．world-shaking D．peace-loving27．A．for B．of C．in D．against28．A．snowball B．rainbow C．lighting D．side29．A．appeared B．spread C．added D．remained30．A．because B．so C．though D．but五、阅读理解(共16小题;每小题2分,满分32分)阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Thesummerholidayiscoming.Inordertogetthechildrenoutoftheroom,thecommunityisgoingtoorganizeacampthissummer.CamperHandbookWe'vecreatedahandbookyoucandownloadhere.ItanswersmanyofthequestionsparentsandcampershaveaboutDECSummerCamp.Asyou'vealreadysignedupyourkidforthiscamp,youcancheckyouremailboxforacopyofthehand-bookaswell.Pleasereviewitandgetintouchwithusat569-985ifyouhavequestions.CamphousesAbouttenpeopleshareawoodhouse,includingacoachandacampvolunteer.Ageneralbathhouseiswithin200feetofeachhouse.Thesizeofahousemaynotbethesame.CampRules1.Money:SpendingmoneyisNOTneededatcampwithnoplacetospendit.Moneyandallvaluablethingsshouldremainathome.2.Electronics(电子产品):ElectronicslikemobilephonesandcomputergamesareNOTallowedatcamp.Thesewillbetakenawayandreturnedtothecamperwhenthecampends.SampleSchedulesGenerally,campersgetupat7:00amandhaveanearlybirdactivitylikeswimmingorfishing.Afterbreakfast,thereareactivitiesuntillunch.Thesemayincludeenvironmentallessonsorbiologyexperiments.Awildlifebiologistmayguidethecampers,Afterlunch,therearemoreactivities,suchashiking,boating,orfieldtrips,Takinganightwalk,starwatching,playinggamesandlisteningtostoriesaroundacampfireareamongthechoicesforthenight.31．Whomaybewiththecampersinthissummercamp?A．Parentsandcoaches. B．Coachesandvolunteers.C．Volunteersandparents. D．Parentsandbiologists.32．Whatmaythecampersneedinthecamp?A．Money. B．MobilePhones.C．Computers. D．Swimmingsuits.33．Wherecanyouprobablyseethispassage?A．Onthewebsite. B．In.anewspaper.C．OnTV. D．Inatextbook.阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。GuoQiputhisdesignskillstogoodusewhenhedecidedtostartahomestay(民宿)businessin2018.The34-year-oldfromChengdu,SichuanProvince,hashadadesigncompanysince2016."Myfirsthomestaywasmyownapartment,"Guosaid."IoftenstayedinAirbnbhome-stayswhenItraveledearlier,soIthoughtIshouldstartthebusinessonmyown."Now,heowns30homestaysinthecity."Iwantedtoinstallaswinginmylivingroombutgaveuptheideabecauseitwouldcausesometroubleformykids,"Guosaid."Buttheideawouldworkforahomestay."Guoinstalledswingsatthreeofhishomestaylocationssothathisguestscouldenjoythebeautyofthecitythroughlargewindowswhilerelaxing.GuoQialwaysredesignshishomestaysfromtimetotime.Guosaidtheideawastomeetguests'differentneeds.Ittakeshimupto45daystofinishdecorating(装修)aroomtohistaste,costingabout70,000yuan.Practicaluse,comfortanddesignareusuallythemainthingshepaysmuchattentiontowhiledecoratingahomestay."Ithastobedifferentfromahotel,"hesaid.Hisdesignofhomestaysispopularwithyoungguests.Mostguestsareunder35andtheylikehomestayvacations.Guosaid,"Theyarewell-educatedandeasytocommunicatewith,andpayspecialattentiontohowcomfortableahomestayis,aswellashowdifferentitis."34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"install"inParagraph2probablymean?A．giveup B．getup C．makeup D．setup35．WhenGuoQidecoratesaroom,hecaresabout____themost.①itscomfort②itsdesign③itscost④thepracticaluse⑤thetimespentindecoratingA．①②④ B．②③④ C．①②⑤ D．②③⑤36．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Guostartedahomestaybusinessbeforehehadadesigncompany.B．Guopreferredhotelstohomestayswhiletravelling.C．Guoalwaysredesignshishomestaystomeetguests'differentneeds.D．Guo'sdesignofhomestaysispopularwithpeopleofallages.37．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Homestaysarepopularnowadays.B．GuoQistartedahomestaybusinessandrunsitwell.C．Peoplelikehomestayswhicharecomfortable.D．Designsofhomestaycannevermeettheguests'needs.阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。We'veallbeenthere—staringatabookhopingthatwhatwestudywillstickinourmind.Manyofushaveprobablywondered,"Isthereanywaytoimprovememory?"So,whydon'twelookatwhatmemoryexperts(专家)sayaboutthis?Accordingtoexperts,wecanlearnthingsbetterifwewaitforsometimebeforetryingtostudythemagain.Theysaythattryingtorecollectsomethingfromyourmemoryafteryouhavehadsometimetoforgetitwillmakeiteasiertorememberinfuture.Similarly,studieshaveshownthattakingsometimetojustdonothingafterstudyingmightmeanthatyoucanrememberthingsbetterafterwards.Everystudentknowsthatit'shelpfultoreviewwhatthey'vestudiedbefore,Butsomethinkithastodowiththerelationshipbetweenlong-termandshort-termmemory.Anotherstudytipistochangebetweendifferenttopicsasyoustudy.Thiscanhelpyoumakeconnectionsbetweendifferentideas.Nowconnectingthemtoeachotherortoimagesisof-tenconsideredagoodwaytoremembersomething.Former(先前的)worldmemorychampion(冠军)JonathanHancocksayshowpicturingpiecesofinformationindifferentphysicallocationsorconnectingthemtomemorableimagesmakesthemeasiertoremember.Therearealsomorethingsthatwecandotoimproveourmemory.Hancocksaysthatbeinggenerallyorganizedmakesthingseasierforyourbrain.Manyotherexpertsalsosuggestthatweshouldgetalotofrestandexercise.So,thegoodnewstotakefromthisisthatwhileitmaybehard,improvingourmemoryissomethingwecancontrol.38．Howdoesthewriterstartthetopic?A．Byaskingquestions. B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bycomparingdifferences. D．Byexplainingtheresult.39．Howmanywaysofimprovingmemoryhavebeenmentionedinthepassage?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.40．Inordertoimprovememory,Hancocksuggeststhatweshould____.A．getalotofrestandexerciseB．reviewwhatwehavelearnedfromtimetotimeC．waitforsometimebeforewestudysomethingagainD．picturepiecesofinformationandconnectthemtoimages41．Whatisthebesttittleofthepassage?A．HowtoimproveourmemoryB．Whohasthebestmemory?C．Whatfoodisgoodforourmemory?D．Whendowehavethebestmemory?阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Notlongago,twoofmygrandchildrencameoverforSundaynightfamilydinner.Theywalkedinandmadestraightforthesofatoliedown.Aged10and12,theypulledouttheirsmartphonesandstartedgaming.Itsaddensmetowatchthem,andsomanyotherkidstoday,seegamingasplay.WhenIwasakid,Iknewhowtoplay.WhenIwantedametalpedalcar(踏板车)likesomeofmyrichfriends,myfathermademeoneoutofwood.Atfirst,Iwasashamedofthehomemadetoy.ButIsoonbegantolikeitwhenmyfriendsallwantedaride.Dadalsobuiltahugeplayhouseandseveraltreehouses.WhenIwasolder,hemademeahighstand.Dadjustlovedbuildingthingsorhereally,lovedme,ormaybealittleofboth.Inmyneighborhoodwedidn'thavemuchtoplaywith.Forfun,wehadtogetcreative.Weputuptentsinthebackyardandcampedout.Atnight,welookedforadventuresonthestreets.Weoncewentonaweek-longbiketriptoLakeHuron(it's220kilometersaway).Mygrandchildrenhavenoideahowmuchfuntheseactivitiescanbe.ThatSundaynight,afterdinner,Idecidedtotakethemoutsidetoshowthemsomething"different".Thefirstresponse(反应)was,"Whydidwehavetoputourshoesonandgooutside?""BecauseIwantedtoshowyousomething,"Isaidandpickedupmyfrisbee(飞盘)."Ithoughtwecouldgooutsideandthrowthefrisbeearound."Igotaslowandunwilling"Sure"formyefforts.Withsomefurtherunwillingness,wewalkedoutintothestreetandbeganthrowingthefrisbeebackandforthbadly."Bend(使弯曲)yourwrist(手腕),"Iinstructedhelpfully.Slowly,wegotthehangofitandhittheneighbor'scaronlythreetimes.It'samazinghowmuchafrisbeehurtswhenyourfingersarecold,butweweremakingprogress.Mygrandsonfoundthreeexcusestogoinside,Eachtime,though,hisgrandmakickedhimbackout.Weplayeduntiltheneighborcametocheckonhiscar.Itwasagreatsuccess,Ithink,butalas,youcannotwinawarbywinningjustonebattle.42．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriter'sfriendsdidn'tlikehistoysatall.B．Thewriter'sfatherboughthimmanytoystoplaywith.C．Thewriterandhisfriendscreatedmanyexcitingactivities.D．Thewriterlikedhisfather'stoysverymuchforthefirstsight.43．Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①Myneighborcametocheckhiscar.②Mygrandsonfoundsomeexcusestogoinside.③Mygrandchildrencameoverforfamilydinner.④WewalkedoutintothestreetandbeganthrowingtheFrisbee.A．③-④-②-① B．②-①-③-④ C．①-④-②-③ D．④-①-②-③44．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhegotaslowandunwilling"Sure"forhisefforts?A．Nervousandalittlesad. B．Alittleworriedbuthappy.C．Disappointedbutpeaceful. D．Sadandhelpless.45．Whatcanweknowfromtheendofthepassage?A．Hisgrandchildrenwouldrefusetopayforcarrepairs.B．Thewriterwouldsendhisgrandchildrentothehospital.C．Thewriterwouldcontinueleadinggrandchildrentoplay.D．Hisgrandchildrenwouldbepunishedformakingexcuses.46．What'sthepurposeofthewriter'swritingthepassage?A．Toencouragehisgrandchildrenplayoutside.B．Toshowhisideasabouthowfunagamecanbe.C．Totellthehugedifferencebetweengameandplay.D．Totellhowheturnedagameintoacreativeone.六、词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。helpablegohamburgersuchasA:Hello,mayItakeyourorder?B:Yes,I'dliketwo47．,Frenchfriesandcoke.A:Forhereorto48．?B:Forhere,please.A:Hi.Sam!Whatareyoudoing?B:I'mreadinganarticleaboutChatGPT,asmartAIrobotusedforchatting.A:Soundsinteresting!Whatcanitdo?B:Itcandoalotofthings,49．answeringquestions,writinge-mailsandtalkingwithyou.A:Wow,it'sreally50．.CanIuseitformyhomework?B:No,youshouldn't.Dependingonittoomuch,youwilllosethe51．tothinkandlearn.A:Ithinkyouareright.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语或首字母写单词。每空限填一词。Haveyouheardofmoneymanagement?Itm52．takingcareofyourcash.KatePentelow,amoneycoachwhorunsMoneyMindsetMotherWebsite,explainsthattherearealistofthingstopayattentionto,53．(包括)howtospend,savemoneyandwatchitgrow.BecarefulwithyourspendingPentelowsays,"Spendw54．withyourmoney.You'dbetterbuythingsyouneedfirst,thenthingsyouwant.Forexample,pensand55．(笔记本)arethingsyouneedforschoolwhilesweetsandtoysarethingsyouwantforjoy."TrytosavemoneyasoftenaspossibleTosavemoney,trytoc56．thepricesindifferentstoresandchoosewhatyouthinkisthecheapest.Andconsiderthe57．(数量)ofmoneyyouhavebeforebuyinganitem.Thishelpsyoutomakeagoodbudget.SetupasavingaccounttogrowyourmoneyPentelowalsosuggestsweshouldgetintotheh58．ofsavinghalfofeverythingyoumakeoraregiveninasavingaccount.Ofcourse,don't59．(期待)tosavemuchatonego.Saveregularlyandyou'llsurprisinglyfindthatisreallyabigdeal.Moneymanagementisa60．(有价值的)skillinourlife.Itwillmakeusfeelsaferandmoreconfident.H61．,someofushavenoideaofit.Thus,let'sstartfromnowon!七、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。HarbinisthecapitalofHeilongjiangProvinceinChina.LocatedinthenortheastofChina,itisoneof62．(large)attractionswithalonghistoryandvariedculture.63．December7th,2023,thecitywelcomedanIceandSnowFestival.Itattracts64．(million)oftouristsaroundtheworld.Today,let'slearnmoreabouttheIceandSnowFestival.IceandSnowFestival65．(influence)byIceLanternFestival.IntheQingDynasty,peopleoftenmadeicelanternsby66．(they).Icelanternswereusedasjack-lightsindailylifeduringthewintermonths.67．then,peoplehavekeptthishelpfultradition.Today,lanternsinHarbinhavebecome68．symboloflocalculture.Everyyear,manyicesculpturefansfromdifferentcountriescometoHarbin69．(enjoy)itsbeauty.Manysportingcompetitionsarealsopopular,likeice-skating,icefootballandsoon.Actually,thereareotherinterestingactivities.70．youareinterested,youcanalsoseepeopledofolkdancesandsingfolksongs.HarbinicelanternshavebeenexhibitedinmostofChina'smaincities.Formorethan40years,IceandSnowFestivalhas71．(simple)providedjoyandfunforvisitors.WhynothaveatripinHarbin?八、阅读挑战(共6小题:72-76每小题1分,77题3分;满分8分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项72．Haveyoueverwantedtogrowsomevegetablesonyourbalcony(阳台)?Spinach(菠菜)isagreatchoice.Itgrowseasilyalltheyear,andithasmanyhealthbenefits.73．Spinachcansurvivetemperaturesaslowas7℃,butthat'snotgoodforitsgrowth.Spinachseedssprout(发芽)bestinsoilbetween7℃and24℃.Oncetheseedshavesprouted,thevegetablegrowsbestindaytimebetween15℃and27℃.74．●Potsize:Apotof15to20cmdeepwouldbethebest.Dependingonyourspace,itcanbeaswideasyouwant.●Makesureyourpothasaholeatthebottom.●Soil:Forgrowingspinachinpots,useamixrichinorganicmatter(有机物).●Spacing:Giveeachspinachplantsevencmofspace.Ifyouwanttoharvest(收获)largeleaves,giveeachplantalittlemorespace.●Position:Ifyouaregrowingspinachinthefallandwinter,keeptheplantsinasunnyplace.Forspringandsummerplanting,placeyourplantsinacoolplace,especiallyintheafternoon.75．●Watering:Keepthesoilabitwet,butnottoomuch.Avoidwateringtheleaves.●Fertilizing(施肥):Togrowhealthyspinach,youneedtoprovidenitrogen(a素).76．Spinachgrowsquickly.Youcanharvestwhentheplanthasformedatleastfivehealthyleaves,usuallywithinonemonthafteritsprouts.A.Whencanyouharvest?B.GrowingSpinachatHomeC.Whocancookspinachbest?D.Whereshouldyougrowspinach?E.Whenshouldyouplantspinach?F.Howshouldyoutakecareofyourspinach?Isitagoodideatogrowvegetablesathome?Whyorwhynot?(请用不超过10词回答第二个问题)77．九、书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)78．为了丰富学生们的科学知识，培养实践和创新能力，学校将在暑期举办一系列科技主题活动，假如你是李华，你所在的小组将活动定为科技馆之旅。在本周班会课上，请你代表小组分享你们的项目探究过程、活动方案和意义。ProjectTechExplorationTourResearch(whatwedid)searchedforinformationontheInternetdiscussedingroups…Time&PlaceJuly10thZhejiangScienceandTechnologyMuseumActivities(whatwe'lldo)●playfingergameswithrobots●watchvideosaboutthespace…Meaning…注意：(1)短文必须包括表中所给的内容要点，并适当发挥；(2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；(3)词数：80~100；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearclassmates,I'mveryhappytoshareourresearchwithyou.Thesubjectwe'vechosenisThat'sall!Thanksforyourlistening!

答案解析部分1．【答案】B2．【答案】C3．【答案】B4．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Comeon,David.It'stimeforbed!M:Butit'sonlynineo'clock!W:Iknow,butweneedtogetupearlytomorrowtoseeyourfather.

【分析】问题：两位发言人之间可能是什么关系？根据"Iknow,butweneedtogetupearly

tomorrowtoseeyourfather."我知道，但是我们明天需要早点起床去看你爸爸。可推知，两位发言人是母子关系，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解言外之意，有时，对话中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此，在听录音时，要注意理解说话者的隐含意图和言外之意，以便更准确地回答问题。注意注意语气和语调，语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度，有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时，要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化，从而更全面地理解对话内容。5．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:It'smyfirstnightinBeijing.WhatshouldIeat?M:Well,youhavetotryBeijingduck.IknowagreatrestaurantinQianmenStreet.

【分析】问题：两位发言人正在谈论什么？根据"It'smyfirstnightinBeijing.WhatshouldIeat?"这是我在北京的第一晚。我该吃点什么呢？；以及"Well,youhavetotryBeijingduck."嗯，你必须得尝一下北京烤鸭。可推知，两位发言人正在谈论北京的食物，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词汇，在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。【答案】6．B7．B【答案】8．A9．B10．C【答案】11．B12．A13．B14．C15．A【答案】16．C；17．C；18．A；19．D；20．D；21．A；22．B；23．A；24．B；25．C；26．B；27．D；28．B；29．A；30．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一位名叫玛蒂尔达女孩想到了一个向邻居们传递温暖的主意，她的小行动给整个村庄带来了欢乐。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空是英语考试中常见的一种题型，旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。五、积累词汇，提高语言基础。要想在完形填空中取得好成绩，平时的词汇积累非常重要。建议学生多阅读英文文章，扩大词汇量，提高语言基础。16．句意：这个村子里的人们都待在家里，以保护自己免受寒风和永无休止的大雪的侵袭。enjoy享受；benefit使收益；protect保护；suffer遭受。根据"themselvesfromthecoldwindandnever-endingsnow."可知，是保护自己免受暴风雪的侵袭，protectsbfromsth"保护某人免于"。故选C。17．句意：一位名叫玛蒂尔达的年轻女子这些天被困在她的小房子里。its它的；his他的；her她的；my我的。根据"Ayoungwoman"以及"littlehousethesedays."可知，是说一名女孩被困在"她的"小房子里。故选C。18．句意：雪下得越来越大，玛蒂尔达感到越来越无聊。bored无聊的；tired累的；afraid害怕的；nervous紧张的。根据"Shelayonhersofathewholeday"可知，她很无聊。故选A。19．句意：她整天躺在沙发上，无事可做。everything一切；something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据"Shelayonhersofathewholedayandhad"可知，她躺在沙发上，无事可做。故选D。20．句意：于是她决定改变现状，并想到了一个向邻居们传递温暖的主意。listenedto听；lookedfor寻找；gaveup放弃；thoughtof想到。根据"anideaofspreadingwarmthamongherneighbors."可知，应该说想到了一个主意。故选D。21．句意：幸运的是，村里的每个人都接受了她的邀请。Luckily幸运的是；Suddenly突然；Finally最终；Recently最近。根据"everyoneinthevillageacceptedherinvitations"和"Matildabegantoinvitethemtoherhouse,Shewasabitafraidtoberefused."可知，每个人都接受了她的邀请是一件幸运的事情。故选A。22．句意：他们感到非常好奇，想知道玛蒂尔达的计划是什么。asked问；wondered想知道；knew知道；heard听说。根据"Theyfeltverycurious"以及"whatMatildahadplanned."可知，是"想知道"玛蒂尔达的计划是什么。故选B。23．句意：客人们来来去去，玛蒂尔达的家变成了一个充满笑声的地方。laughter笑声；heat热；snow雪；fear害怕。根据"Astheguestscameandwent"以及"Theysharedstoriesandplayedgames"可知，应该说玛蒂尔达的家变成了一个充满笑声的地方。故选A。24．句意：他们愉快地分享故事，玩游戏，暂时把烦恼搁在一边。safely安全地；happily快乐地；kindly友好地；calmly镇静地。根据"Matilda'shomebecameaplacefilledwithlaughter"可知，应该是快乐地玩。故选B。25．句意：玛蒂尔达的活动打破了以前人与人之间形成的冰冷的"墙"。connected连接；built建造；broke打破；opened打开。根据"theicywallsthathadformedbetweenpeoplebefore."可知，是打破了冰冷的"墙"。故选C。26．句意：几天过去了，几个星期过去了，这些暖心的活动传遍了山谷，传到了其他村庄。breath-taking激动人心的；heart-warming温暖人心的；world-shaking震惊世界的；peace-loving爱好和平的。根据"Matilda'sactivitiesbroketheicywallsthathadformedbetweenpeoplebefore."可知，应该说是这些"温暖人心的"的活动传到了其他村庄。故选B。27．句意：很快，其他人的家也变成了抵御寒冷的温暖之地。for为了；of……的；in在……里；against抵抗。根据"becamewarmplaces…thecoldtoo."可知，是变成了抵御寒冷的温暖之地。故选D。28．句意：村民们开始知道，邻居的关系会产生如此巨大的彩虹效应。snowball雪球；rainbow彩虹；lighting灯光；side边。根据"Daysturnedintoweeks…Soonothers'homesbecamewarmplacesagainstthecoldtoo."可知，这是一个彩虹效应。故选B。29．句意：玛蒂尔达的小行动最终帮助创造了一个新的山谷，在那里，最黑暗的冬夜也有温暖。appeared出现；spread传播；added加；remained仍然是。根据"warmth…inthedarkestwinternights."可知，应该说温暖也会"出现"在黑暗的冬夜。故选A。30．句意：人们慢慢地意识到这是一个聚在一起互相支持的机会，尽管可怕的天气带来了寒冷和麻烦。

because因为；so因此；though尽管；but但是。根据"theterribleweatherbroughtcoldandtroubles"可知，"尽管"可怕的天气带来了寒冷和麻烦，人们意识到这也是一个聚在一起互相支持的机会。故选C。【答案】31．B32．D33．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，内容为一则有关露营信息的露营手册，里面罗列了一些露营中需要注意的事项。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。31．细节理解题。根据"Abouttenpeopleshareawoodhouse,includingacoachandacampvolunteer.（大约十个人共住一个木屋，其中包括一名教练和一名营地志愿者。）"可知，大约十个人合住一间木屋，包括一名教练和一名营地志愿者。故选B。32．推理判断题。根据"Generally,campersgetupat7:00amandhaveanearlybirdactivitylikeswimmingorfishing.（一般来说，露营者早上7点起床，然后进行早鸟活动，比如游泳或钓鱼。）"可知，一般来说，露营者有一个早起的活动，如游泳或钓鱼，所以可能需要泳衣。故选D。33．文章出处题。通读全文可知，这是一个有关露营信息的露营手册，有可能在网站上出现。故选A。【答案】34．D35．A36．C37．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了四川成都的郭奇创办民宿，并充分利用了自己的设计技能，他设计的民宿很受年轻客人的欢迎。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。34．词义猜测题。根据后文"Guoinstalledswingsatthreeofhishomestaylocationssothathisguestscouldenjoythebeautyofthecitythroughlargewindowswhilerelaxing.（郭在他的三处民宿中安装了秋千，以便客人在放松的同时可以通过大窗户欣赏城市的美丽。）"可知，后文提到了这样他的客人就可以在放松的同时通过大窗户欣赏城市的美景，因此划线词是"安装"秋千。故选D。35．细节理解题。根据"Practicaluse,comfortanddesignareusuallythemainthingshepaysmuchattentiontowhiledecoratingahomestay.（在装饰民宿时，他通常非常注重实用性、舒适性和设计。）"可知，他注重实用性，舒适性和设计。故选A。36．细节理解题。根据"GuoQialwaysredesignshishomestaysfromtimetotime.Guosaidtheideawastomeetguests'differentneeds.（郭奇总是不时地重新设计他的民宿。郭说，这样做的目的是为了满足客人的不同需求。）"可知，郭奇总是重新设计他的民宿，以满足客人的不同需求。故选C。37．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据"GuoQiputhisdesignskillstogoodusewhenhedecidedtostartahomestay(民宿)businessin2018（2018年，当郭奇决定开始经营民宿业务时，他很好地利用了自己的设计技能。）"以及"Hisdesignofhomestaysispopularwithyoungguests.（他设计的民宿深受年轻客人的喜爱。）"可知，本文介绍了四川成都的郭奇创办民宿，他设计的民宿很受年轻客人的欢迎。故选B。【答案】38．A39．B40．D41．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了如何提高人的记忆力。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。38．推理判断题。根据问题"Isthereanywaytoimprovememory?（有没有什么办法可以提高记忆力？）"以及"So,whydon'twelookatwhatmemoryexperts(专家)sayaboutthis?（那么，我们为什么不看看记忆专家对此有何看法呢？）"可知，作者通过提问开始这篇文章。故选A。39．细节理解题。根据"wecanlearnthingsbetterifwewaitforsometimebeforetryingtostudythemagain.（如果我们等待一段时间再重新学习，我们会学得更好。）"可知，等一段时间再学习，可以学得更好；根据"Anotherstudytipistochangebetweendifferenttopicsasyoustudy.（另一个学习建议是学习时可以交替不同的科目。）"可知，在不同的主题之间转换可以帮助记得更好；根据"Hancocksaysthatbeinggenerallyorganizedmakesthingseasierforyourbrain.（汉考克说，一般来说，有条理的组织会使你的大脑更容易处理事情。）"可知，有条理会让你的大脑更容易记忆；以及"Manyotherexpertsalsosuggestthatweshouldgetalotofrestandexercise.（许多其他专家也建议我们应该多休息和锻炼。）"可知，专家建议要有足够的休息以及做锻炼，因此文章中提到了五种方法。故选B。40．细节理解题。根据"Former(先前的)worldmemorychampion(冠军)JonathanHancocksays…connectingthemtomemorableimagesmakesthemeasiertoremember.（前世界记忆冠军乔纳森·汉考克说……将它们与令人难忘的图像联系起来可以使它们更容易记住。）"可知，为了提高记忆力，汉考克建议我们应该将信息片段描绘出来，并将它们与图像联系起来。故选D。41．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据"‘Isthereanywaytoimprovememory?'So,whydon'twelookatwhatmemoryexperts(专家)sayaboutthis?（有没有什么办法可以提高记忆力？"那么，我们为什么不看看记忆专家对此有何看法呢？）"可知，本文讲述了如何提高人的记忆力，因此选项A"如何提高我们的记忆力"为最佳标题。故选A。【答案】42．C43．A44．B45．C46．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者看到两个孙子来吃晚饭的时候只知道拿手机打游戏，于是带着他们玩飞盘，想让他们体会游戏的快乐。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。42．细节理解题。根据"Inmyn