贵州省2024年初中英语学业水平考试中考模拟卷一（含答案）

贵州省2024年初中英语学业水平考试中考模拟卷（一）姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三总分评分一、第一部分，听力，第一节听对话,选择相应的图片。（每小题1分）听对话,选择相应的图片。1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B． C．5．A． B． C．6．A． B． C．二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听句子,选择最佳应答。（每小题1分）听句子,选择最佳应答。7．A．Yes,please. B．Bybike. C．Notbad8．A．OK,I'lltakeit.B．sure,I'dloveto.C．I'mfine,thanks.9．A．Welldone. B．You'rewelcome. C．Thankyou.10．A．Goodluck. B．Ofcourse. C．Nevermind11．A．seeyoulater,Lucy.B．I'msorry,Lucy.C．Nicetomeetyou,Lucy.12．ANothingmuch.B.Soundsgreat.C.Itwasgreat.三、第一部分，听力，第三节,听对话,选择最佳选项完成句子。（每小题1分）13．Theboyfeels____·A．sad B．angry C．surprised14．Daisygothomeat____yesterday.A．4:00p.m. B．5:00p.m. C．6:00p.m.15．ThespeakerswillgotoGuiyang____.A．bytrain B．byplane C．bycar16．Thecapcanbeprobably____.A．peter's B．Mary's C．Jack's17．Theweatheris____now.A．sunny B．windy C．snowy18．Thedialogprobablyhappens____.A．inthelibrary B．inthesupermarket C．inthestreet四、第一部分，听力，第四节，听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（每小题1分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。19．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A．Theirjobs B．Theirdreams. C．Theirstudies.20．WhoisTommy'srolemodel？A．Hisgrandpa. B．Hisfather. C．Histeacher.听下面一段对话，回答问题。21．What'swrongwiththeboy？A．HehasatoothacheB．Hehasafever.C．Hehasastomachache.22．Howlonghastheboybeenlikethis？A．Forabouttwodays.B．Forabouttenhours.C．Forabouttenminutes.听下面一段对话，回答问题。23．WhatisTomdoing？A．HeisdoinghishomeworkB．Heishavinglunchoutside.C．Heisphoninghisfriend.24．WhereisTomgoingtoseeSally？A．AtSally'soffice.B．AtSally'shome.C．Attheschoolgate.五、第一部分，听力，第五节，听短文,完成表中所缺信息,每空仅填一词。听短文,完成表中所缺信息,每空仅填一词。Herbert'sLoveforChineseLanguageWhoHeisa(n)25．butheteachesChineseandgetsdoctor'sdegreeinChinese.

Why◆Chineseisthe26．languageforhim.◆Communicationchallenges27．himtolearnmoreaboutit.◆Chinahasgrown28．intheworld.HowBylivinginaChineseenvironmentandmakingmanyChinesefriends,hequicklylearnedChinesewellinabout29．.What◆HewroteaChinesedictionaryandalocal30．.◆Heturnedhishometownintoagoodplaceforlanguagelearning六、第二部分，完形，第一节（共5个小题;每小题1分,满分5分）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。A.sinceB.byC.symbolD.aboutE.expectedF.fromWhatmaycometoyourmindfirstwhenyouthinkofLondon?IsittheBigBenortheTowerBridge?How31．theLondonEye?TheLondonByehasbecomeaplaceofinterestinLondon32．itwasopenin2000.Itisa33．ofthemodernBritain,anditiscalledLondon'sEiffelTower.Atfirst,itwasbuilttocelebratethenewyear.Sopeoplethoughtitwouldonlybeopenduringtheyear2000,orperhapsjustforafewyearsmore.Nobody34．ittobesosuccessful.TodayitisoneoftheUK'smostpopularplacesandisvisited35．over3.5millionpeopleayear.Thewheelhas32boxesandeachcancarryabout25people.VisitorscanseethewholeLondonfromthetop.七、第二部分，完形，第二节（共10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。ClaudeMonetbroughtsunshineintopainting.Hewasoneofthefirstartiststowork36．.Thatmaysound37．toustoday.Butbefore1870,mostartistsdidalltheirpaintingsinrooms.TheyusedmodelsdressedupasGreekgodsorheroesfromhistory.Theypaintedwithdarkcolorssotheirpictureswouldlookmore38．.However,Monetandhisartistfriends39．therules.Theytooktheirpaintsandbrushestopaintlakes,flowersandwoodsintheopenair.Theywantedtoshow40．sunlightmadewaterandboatslookatdifferenttimesduringtheday.Iftheypaintedpeople,theyalwayspaintedcommonpeople.Theyused41．colorsandpaintedquickly.Foryears,Monethad42．inmakingmoney.Sometimeshecouldnotpaytherent(租金);sometimeshisfamilyhadnoheat;sometimestheywenthungry.43．,Monetwouldnotgiveup.Today,heisoneofthemostfamousartistsever.PaintingsbyMonetsellformillionsofdollarsand44．inmuseumsaroundtheworld.We'reallluckythatMonetnever45．.36．A．inside B．outdoors C．everywhere37．A．usual B．special C．strange38．A．funny B．lively C．serious39．A．supported B．broke C．followed40．A．when B．why C．how41．A．bright B．dark C．peaceful42．A．fun B．trouble C．success43．A．Still B．Also C．Besides44．A．stand B．stick C．hang45．A．kept B．stopped C．avoided八、第三部分，阅读，第一节阅读下面三个语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出各题的最佳选项。（共12个小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分）阅读理解KewGardensEnjoyyourselvesinawonderlandofsciencewithover50,000livingplantsanddifferentkindsofeducationaleventsorinterestingactivities.HereissomeusefulinformationaboutplanningaschoolvisittoKewGardens.Educationalsession(时段)pricesYoucanplanaself-ledvisitorbookoneofoureducationalsessions.Studentswilltakepartintheeducationalsessionsingroupsof15.Pricesaredifferentaccordingtodifferentsituations.●45-minutesession:£35/group●90-minutesession:£70/group●Halfday(onesession):£80/group●Fullday(twosessions):£160/groupHealthandsafetyRequiredteacher-studentratios(比例):●KeyStage1:1:5●KeyStage2:1:8●KeyStage3:1:10●KeyStage4:1:12Ifyouneedhelp,pleasecontact(联系)theKewstaffmembers(工作人员).Youcanalsocall02023323333fordirectandquicksupport.Pleasedonotcall999.TimingsTheKewGardensopensat10a.m.Yourvisitmaytakethreetofivehours.Theclosingtimechangesthroughouttheyear.Buttheearliestis3:30pm.Wehaveafixedscheduleforeducationalsessions,whichisfrom10:30amto2:20pm.46．Howmuchshouldagroupof15studentspayfora90-minutesession?A．£35. B．£70. C．£80.47．Howmanyteachersareneededif40children(KeyStage2)visitKewGardens?A．3. B．4. C．5.48．Whichofthefollowingisapropertimetotakepartintheeducationalsessions?A．9:30a.m. B．11:30a.m. C．3:30p.m.49．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．TolistthereasonsforvisitingKewGardens.B．TointroducedifferentplantsinKewGardens.C．TogiveinformationaboutvisitingKewGardens.阅读理解TheDolphin1isakindofintelligent(智能的)waterrescue(救援)robot.ItisindependentlydevelopedbyYunzhouTechnology,acompanyfromGuangdongProvince.TherescuerobotbecamefamousforitssuccessfulrescueofaboywhowaswashedawaybywavesinWeihai,ShandongProvinceonAug9,2022.TheDolphin1hasmanyadvantages.Forexample,ithashighfloatage(漂浮性),anditsdirectioncanbecontrolled.TheDolphin1canoverturn(翻转)toadjustitspositionevenindangerouswaterconditionsbyitself.Itisnothardtoberemote-controlled(遥控)withonehandandthepersonwhousesitdoesnotneedtohaveprofessionaltrainingbeforeusingit.Whenoneaccidenthappens,onlyonetotwopeoplearerequiredtooperate(操作)therobotforrapidrescue.Sinceitwasputintouse,theDolphin1hassavedseveralpeople'slivesinZhuhai'sWanshanIslandandcoastalareasofWeihai.IthasbeenputintooperationinrescuetasksinJiangxiandHenanprovinces.Atpresent,theintelligentwaterrescuerobothasbeenwidelyusedinChina.Andmorethan40countries,includingtheUnitedStatesofAmerica,Spain,Italy,andAustralia,haveintroducedtheDolphin1forrapidwaterrescueoperations.50．Howmanypeopleareonlyrequiredtooperatetherobotforrapidrescueifanaccidenthappens?A．Onetofourpeople.B．Onetothreepeople.C．Onetotwopeople.51．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A．Advantagesofthewaterrescuerobot.B．Researchofthewaterrescuerobot.C．Opinionsonthewaterrescuerobot.52．Wherehasthewaterrescuerobotbeenputintooperationinrescuetasks?A．InHunanandJiangxi.B．InJiangxiandHenan.C．InHunanandHenan.53．Whichpartofanewspapermightthepassagecomefrom?A．Travel. B．Science. C．Culture.阅读理解①Onemorning,Igotupearlyanddecidedtomakeanapplepieformymum.Icalledmygrandmaforhelp,followedaTVprogramtomakejamandwaitedexcitedly.IenjoyedeverystepsomuchthatIdidn'tnoticethreehourspassby.Althoughthepielookedterribleandwasnotthatdelicious,Mumateitupandtoldmeitwasthebestpiethatshehadeverhad.Forthefirsttime,IrealisedthatalthoughIdidn'tmakethepiesuccessfully,Ireallyenjoyedtheprocess(过程).②Theprocessisimportantbecauseitbringsussomethingbiggerthantheresultitself.Thatis,wealwayshavenewexperiencesduringtheprocess,whichmayhelpusimproveourskillsorformgoodrelationshipswithothers.Ifwejustconcentrateontheresultanddonotenjoytheprocess,wewillbemorelikelytofeeldisappointedandwanttogiveup.Asaresult,wewillneverunderstandtherealmeaningofsuccess.③Butinthisbusyworld,weseealotofsuccessfulpeopleareincompetition.Howcanweenjoytheprocess?Well,thequestionhastheanswerinitself.④Don'talwayscompareyourselfwithothers.Firstofall,wearealldifferent.Andsuccessmeansdifferentthingstous.Forsome,successmeansbeingfamous,whileforothers,itmaybehealthorpower.Rideyourownride.⑤Slowdown.Youneedtostopexpectingimmediateresultsinwhatyoudoandlearntobepatient.Impatienceleadstounhappiness.Doitslowly,butneverstop.⑥Reward(奖励)yourself.Dividetheprocessintosmallsteps,andgiveyourselfarewardaftercompletingeachofthem.Rewardingyourselfforsmallwinscangoalongway.Forexample,ifyouareintheprocessoflosingweight,enjoyyourfavouritecakeonceinawhile.54．Howdoesthewriterstartthearticle?A．Bygivinganexample.B．Byusingoldsayings.C．Bylistingnumbers.55．Whatdotheunderlinedwords"concentrateon"meaninParagraph2?A．Makeup. B．Getreadyfor. C．Payattentionto.56．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?A． B． C．57．Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．EnjoytheprocessB．NevergiveupC．Howcanweachievegoodresults?九、第三部分，阅读，第二节（共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。Everyoneofushasachancetotrynewthings.58．Theriskisthatwewillnotbesatisfiedwithourchoice.Forexample,wemaytryafoodwehaveneverhadbefore.59．Itcanbetoosour,toosaltyortoospicy.Wemaytryanewstyleofmusicandgetaheadache.Wemaytryanewsportlikeskatingandendupfallingdownalot.Wemayseeadifferentkindofartandbecompletelydisappointed（失望的）.Wemaytrytospeakorwriteadifferentlanguageandendupembarrassingourselves.Itsoundsrisky（有风险的）tous.60．Forexample,wecantryanewfood.Andwefallinlovewithitfinally.Itcanbesweetortastesverygood.Wemaytryanewsportandfalldownbutwegetbackupandfinallyexperiencepleasure,evenforaminute.Wemayseewhypeoplelovethatsportsomuch.Ifwetryanewkindofmusic,wemayregretwedidn'tfinditsooner.61．Wecantrytowritespeakadifferentlanguage,andwemaybealittleembarrassedatfirst,butweknowthattheonlywayimproveistomakemistakesandkeepontrying.62．Thenyouwillhavechancestogetrewards（回报）.A.Howcanwetryanewsport?B.Butitisnotsobadtotakerisks.C.Andwedon'tlikethefoodfinally.D.Allinall,keeptryingsomethingnew.E.Whenwetrysomethingnew,there'salwaystherisk.F.Wecanseeanewkindofartandmaybesurprisedatitsbeauty.十、第三部分，阅读，第三节（共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（63至66题每题答案不超过3个单词，67题须用完整句子回答）Haveyoueverenteredatropicalrainforest(热带雨林)？RainforestsmakeuponlyasmallpartoftheEarth'ssurface,aboutsixpercent,buttherearemorekindsoftreesthananyotherareainthewholeworld.TropicalrainforestsareinAfrica,Asia,centralandsouthAmerica,AustraliaandonthePacificIslands.ThelargesttropicalrainforestistheAmazonRainForestinSouthAmerica,whichcoversalmostsevenmillionsquarekilometers.ThesecondlargestrainforestisinWesternAfrica.Rainforestsprovideuswithmanythings.Infact,theAmazonRainForestis"thelungsofourplanet"becauseitproduces20%oftheworld'soxygen(氧气).Onefifthoftheworld'sfreshwaterisalsofoundintheAmazonRainForest.80%ofthefoodweeatfirstgrewintherainforest.25%ofthedrugs(药)wetakewhenwearesickaremadeofplantsthatgrowonlyintherainforest.Someofthesedrugsareevenusedtofightillnesses.Therearefourdifferentlevelsoftreesinarainforest.Theforestflooristhelowestlayer(层)fullofanimallifeandreceivestheleastamountoflight.Theunderlayeristhedark,coolenvironmentundertheleavesbutovertheground.Thecanopy(树冠)layeristheupperpartsofmostofthetrees.Theemergent(突出的)layercontainsasmallnumberofverytalltrees.Thesedifferentpartsofarainforestaretogethertocreateanecosystemformanyanimals,plantsandhumanbeings.63．RainforestsmakeupaboutoftheEarth'ssurface.64．TheAmazonRainForestistheinsouthAmerica.65．Rainforestsprovideuswithoxygen,,foodanddrugs.66．receivestheleastamountoflightis，butitisfullofanimallifeintherainforest.67．Doyouagreethattherainforestplaysanimportantroleinourlife？Whyorwhynot？十一、第四部分，语言运用，第一节，根据中文意思,补全英语译文。（每空限填一词,缩写算一词）（共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分）68．很遗憾!那部精彩的电影已经开始20分钟了。pity!Thewonderfulfilmhasbeenonfortwentyminutes.69．在未来，中国将在全国各地建立更多的5G基站。Chinawillmore5Gbasestationsaroundthecountryinthefuture.70．我已经意识到我们有很多共同点。I'verealizedthatwehavealot.71．暴风雨来临的时候，你正在做什么？Whatyouwhentherainstormcame？72．我更喜欢描写贵州人民生活的故事。IpreferstoriesthelifeofpeopleinGuizhou.十二、第四部分，语言运用，第二节（共10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lixia,ortheStartofSummer,isthe73．(seven)ofthe24Chinesesolarterms(节气)whichfallsonMay6ofthisyear.Itsymbolizes(象征)thepassingfromspring74．summer.Withtheheatofsummer,plantsandcropswillbegintogrowmuch75．(fast).SofarmersarealwayshappytowelcomethearrivalofLixia.Thisis76．besttimeoftheyeartoplantearlyriceinthesouthernpartofChina.Chinesehasplentyofoldsayings77．areusedtowarnpeoplenottobelazyduringthisperiodoftime.InChina,peoplecelebratethedayofLixiaindifferentways.Forexample,insomeplacespeoplecook"Five-ColoredRice".Usually,itis78．(make)fromfivekindsofbeans(豆)—mungbean,redbean,yellowbean,blackbeanandgreenbean.Itstandsforpeople'sgoodwishesforacolorfullife.Peoplealsohavethecustomof79．(eat)somedifferentkindsoffreshfruitsandvegetables.OnthedayofLixia,childrenwillwearabagwithaneggaroundtheirnecksinsomeareas.Thisisbelievedtohelpkeep80．(they)safeandhealthy.Other81．(tradition)ofLixiaincludethesingingofbeautifulfolksongs.AndpeoplealsoweighthemselvesonLixia.Whenthesummer82．(pass),they'llweighthemselvesagaintoseehowmanypoundstheyhavelostduringthehotseason.十三、第五部分，写作（满分25分）83．假如你是李华，在外教Mr.Brown的指导下，你在学校组织的英语戏剧大赛（EnglishOperaCompetition）中获得了一等奖。请给Mr.Brown写一封感谢信，主要内容包括：1.对Mr.Brown表示感谢；2.Mr.Brown的帮助、你取得的进步及比赛的结果；3.邀请Mr.Brown到家里做客。要求：1.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2.须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯；3.信中不得出现个人姓名、校名等真实信息。DearMr.Brown,……Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．A5．C6．C【解析】【听力原文】1.W:Whatistheweatherliketoday,Dale?M:It'ssunny.2.M:Tina,howdidyougotoBeijinglastsummer?W:Iflewtherewithmyparents.Itwasreallyawonderfultrip.3.W:Sir,canIhelpyou?M:Yes,I'dliketobuysomegrapes.4.M:Jenny,lookatthesign,"Nophotos!"W:Sorry,Iwon'tdoitagain.5.W:Tony,doyoulikeanimals?M:Yes.ButwhenIwasyoung,Iwasafraidoftigers.6.W:HowoftendoesJackplaysoccer?M:Heplaysitatleasttwiceaweek.【点评】考查听力选图，考生需要先读图片内容，接着注意听句子，找关键词。1．根据"Whatistheweatherliketoday,Dale?"Dale，今天天气怎么样？；以及"It'ssunny."天气晴朗。B选项中的图片阳光明媚，故选B。2．根据"Iflewtherewithmyparents."我和父母一起飞到那里。可推知交通工具是飞机，故选C。3．根据"I'dliketobuysomegrapes."我想买些葡萄。A选项中的图片中的水果是葡萄，故选A。4．根据"lookatthesign,‘Nophotos!'"看牌子，"禁止拍照！"，故选A。5．根据"ButwhenIwasyoung,Iwasafraidoftigers."但当我年轻的时候，我害怕老虎。C选项图片中的动物是老虎，故选C。6．根据"HowoftendoesJackplaysoccer?"Jack多久踢一次足球？，C选项图片中展示的足球运动，故选C。【答案】7．C8．B9．B10．A11．C12．C【解析】【听力原文】1.How'sitgoing,Bob?2.Canyoucometomybirthdayparty,Joe?3.ThankYousomuchfortellingmesuchaninterestingstory!4.Dad,ourteamisgoingtohaveabasketballgametomorrow.5.Daniel,thisismyclassmateLucy.6.Howwasthewelcomepartyforyou?【点评】考查情景理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。7．根据"How'sitgoing,Bob?"怎么样，Bob？通常用于询问对方的近况或健康状况，同时也表达了对对方的关心和友好态度。因此应该回答身体状况，故选C。8．根据"Canyoucometomybirthdayparty,Joe?"Joe，你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？这是一个礼貌且直接的邀请方式，询问对方是否有空并能出席你的生日庆祝活动。受邀者在回应时，也应该以同样的礼貌和真诚来回答，Sure,I'dloveto."当然可以！我很乐意参加"，符合语境，故选B。9．根据"ThankYousomuchfortellingmesuchaninterestingstory!"非常感谢你给我讲了这么有趣的故事！这是一种表达感激和赞赏的方式，表示你对对方分享的故事感到非常愉快和满意。You'rewelcome."不客气"用于回答谢意，故选B。10．根据"Dad,ourteamisgoingtohaveabasketballgametomorrow."爸爸，我们队明天要打篮球。作为父亲，听到这样的消息可能会感到兴奋或关心，表达祝愿，Goodluck."祝你好运。"符合语境，故选A。11．根据"Daniel,thisismyclassmateLucy."Daniel，这是我的同学Lucy。这里，说话者正在向Daniel介绍Lucy，表明Luc是他的同学。作为回应，Daniel可能会说："很高兴认识你Lucy。"或者类似的话来表示友好和礼貌。这样的对话有助于打破初次见面的尴尬，为进一步的交流打下基础。Nicetomeetyou,Lucy."很高兴认识你，Lucy。"符合语境，故选C。12．根据"Howwasthewelcomepartyforyou?"你的欢迎派对怎么样？这里，说话者正在询问对方对某个欢迎会的看法或感受。这种询问通常发生在活动结束后，人们想要了解参与者对活动的评价和反馈。通过这样的问题，说话者可以收集到关于活动组织、氛围、内容等方面的信息，从而帮助改进未来的活动。C.Itwasgreat."好极了，棒极了"，符合语境，故选C。13．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Youlooksoangry.WhatdidKangkangdothistime?M:Hetookmyphonewithoutaskingmeandthenhedroppedit.Nowitdoesn'twork.【分析】根据"Youlooksoangry"你看起来很生气，可推知男孩看起来很生气，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。14．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:DidYoufinishschoolatfouro'clockyesterday,Daisy?W:Yes,butIdidn'tgohome.Iwenttotheswimmingpool.Igothomeatsixo'clock.【分析】根据"Igothomeatsixo'clock."我六点钟到家。可知Daisy昨天6点到家，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。15．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:Herearethetickets.WeareleavingforGuiyangtomorrowmorning.W:OK.Let'smeetattheLongdongbaoAirport.【分析】根据"Let'smeetattheLongdongbaoAirport."我们在龙洞堡机场见面吧。可推知他们乘飞机去贵阳，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。16．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Isthisyourcap,Mary?W:No,Peter.IthinkitmustbeJack's.Healwaysleavesthingshereandthere.【分析】根据"IthinkitmustbeJack's.Healwaysleavesthingshereandthere."我想一定是杰克的。他总是把东西放在这里和那里。故选C。

【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。17．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Look,Mr.Smith!Thewindisblowingstronglywithlotsofsand.M:Howterrible!【分析】根据"Thewindisblowingstronglywithlotsofsand."风刮得很大，有很多沙子。可知现在在刮风，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。18．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:MayIborrowthebooknamedHarryPotter?W:OK.I'llsearchforitonthecomputer.【分析】根据"MayIborrowthebooknamedHarryPotter?"我可以借一本名为《哈利波特》的书吗？；以及"OK.I'llsearchforitonthecomputer."好的。我会在电脑上搜索它。可推知他们可能在图书馆，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。【答案】19．B20．A【解析】【听力原文】W:Ithinkcookingisakindofart.SoIwanttobeacook.WhataboutYou,Tommy?M:Well,Iwanttobeapilotinthefuture.W:Why?M:Becausemygrandpausedtobeagreatpilotwhenhewasyoung.Heismyrolemodel.W:Wow,socool!WishyourdreamcomestruesomedayM:Thankyou.【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。19．问题：谈话人者主要谈论什么？根据"SoIwanttobeacook.WhataboutYou,Tommy?"所以我想当厨师。你呢，Tommy？可推知他们在谈论梦想，故选B。20．问题：谁是Tommy的榜样？根据"Becausemygrandpausedtobeagreatpilotwhenhewasyoung.Heismyrolemodel."因为我爷爷年轻的时候是个很棒的飞行员。他是我的榜样。故选A。【答案】21．C22．C【解析】【听力原文】M:Mom,I'mnotfeelingwelltoday.W:What'swrongwithyou?M:Ihaveastomachache.Oh,IfeelterribleW:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?M:Forabouttenminutes.W:I'lltakeyoutoseeadoctor.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。21．问题：这个男孩怎么了？根据"Ihaveastomachache."我胃疼。故选C。22．问题：这个男孩这样多久了？根据"Forabouttenminutes."大约十分钟。故选C。【答案】23．B24．A【解析】【听力原文】W:Hello!MayIspeaktoTom,please?M:Sorry,heisoutforlunch.ShallItakeamessageforhim?W:Yes,thisissally.Wouldyoupleasetellhimtoseemeatfouro'clockthisafternoon?M:Sure,butdoesheknowwheretoseeyou?W:Oh,notreallyI'llwaitforhimatmyoffice.ThankYou.M:You'rewelcome,bye-bye.W:Bye..

【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。23．问题：Tom在做什么？根据"heisoutforlunch."他出去吃午饭。故选B。24．问题：Tom要去哪里见Sally？根据"I'llwaitforhimatmyoffice."我会在办公室等他。故选A、【答案】25．French；26．future；27．pushed；28．fast；29．2015；30．textbook【解析】【听力原文】Chinesehasbeencalledthemostdifficultlanguageintheworldtolearn,especiallyforforeigners.ButforHerbert,aFrench,itseemstobedifferent.HeeventeachesChineseinhisowncountry.HeisalsothefirstFrenchtogetdoctor'sdegreeinChinese.HesaidhisloveforChinesecamefrommanyreasons.HethinksChineseisthefuturelanguage.DuringhisearlydaysinChina,communicationchallengespushedhimtolearnmoreaboutit.Afterknowingchinahasgrownfastintheworldoverthepastfortyyears,hemadeuphismindtostudyharder.BylivinginaChineseenvironmentandmakingmanyChinesefriends,hequicklylearnedthelanguagewellinabout2015.WhenhesawsomeJapanesestudentsusingdictionariestolearnChinese,herealizedtheimportanceofadictionary.Intheseyears,hehaswrittenaChinesedictionaryandalocaltextbookforlearningChinese.HisloveforteachingChineseturnedhishometownintoagoodplaceforlanguagelearning.

【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。25．根据"ButforHerbert,aFrench,itseemstobedifferent.HeeventeachesChineseinhisowncountry.HeisalsothefirstFrenchtogetdoctor'sdegreeinChinese."但对于法国人Herbert来说，情况似乎有所不同。他甚至在自己的国家教中文。他也是第一个获得中文博士学位的法国人。故填French。26．根据"HethinksChineseisthefuturelanguage."他认为汉语是未来的语言。故填future。27．根据"DuringhisearlydaysinChina,communicationchallengespushedhimtolearnmoreaboutit."在中国的早期，沟通挑战促使他更多地了解它。故填pushed。28．根据"Afterknowingchinahasgrownfastintheworldoverthepastfortyyears,hemadeuphismindtostudyharder."在知道中国在过去四十年里在世界上发展迅速后，他下定决心要更加努力地学习。故填fast。29．根据"BylivinginaChineseenvironmentandmakingmanyChinesefriends,hequicklylearnedthelanguagewellinabout2015."通过生活在中国环境中并结交了许多中国朋友，他在2015年左右很快学会了这门语言。故填2015。30．根据"Intheseyears,hehaswrittenaChinesedictionaryandalocaltextbookforlearningChinese."这些年来，他写了一本汉语词典和一本当地的汉语教材。故填textbook。【答案】31．D；32．A；33．C；34．E；35．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了伦敦眼。包括人们对伦敦眼的第一印象（与大本钟和塔桥相比），它的建成时间、意义（现代英国的象征，被称为伦敦的埃菲尔铁塔）、最初建造的目的、实际的受欢迎程度（每年接待游客数量）以及它的结构（有32个座舱，每个座舱可容纳约25人，可以从顶部看到整个伦敦）。A.since"自从，因为"，连词&介词；B.by"被，通过"，介词；C.symbol"象征"，名词；D.about"关于"，介词；E.expected"预料，期待"，动词；F.from"来自，从"，介词。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。31．句意：伦敦眼怎么样呢？Howabout...?"怎么样？"是一个常用的句型，用于询问关于某事的情况或看法，故选D。32．句意：自2000年开放以来，伦敦眼已经成为伦敦的一个名胜古迹。itwasopenin2000是时间状语从句，表示"自从……以来"，应用since引导，故选A。33．句意：它是现代英国的一个象征，并且被称为伦敦的埃菲尔铁塔。symbol表示"象征"，符合句子中描述伦敦眼在现代英国所代表的意义，作表语，故选C。34．句意：没有人预料到它会如此成功。expectsb./sth.todosth.固定短语，"预料某人/某事做某事"，根据语境，此处应用一般过去时，故选E。35．句意：如今它是英国最受欢迎的地方之一，每年有超过350万人参观它。bevisitedby..."被……参观"，by在这里引出动作的执行者（参观者），故选B。【答案】36．B；37．A；38．C；39．B；40．C；41．A；42．B；43．A；44．C；45．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了ClaudeMonet作为印象派画家的先驱，他打破传统，在户外作画，尽管面临经济困难，但他从未放弃，最终成为世界著名的艺术家，其作品价值连城，被世界各地博物馆收藏。

【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，宾语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。36．句意：他是第一批在户外工作的艺术家之一。A：inside"在里面"；B：outdoors"在户外"；C：everywhere"到处"。根据下文"Theytooktheirpaintsandbrushestopaintlakes,flowersandwoodsintheopenair."他们带着颜料和画笔去户外画湖、花和树林。可知，Monet是第一批在户外工作的艺术家之一。故选B。37．句意：这听起来可能对我们今天来说很奇怪的。A：usual"通常的"；B：special"特别的"；C：strange"奇怪的"。根据下文"Butbefore1870,mostartistsdidalltheirpaintingsinrooms."但在1870年之前，大多数艺术家都是在房间里画画。可知，今天听起来可能很奇怪。故选C。38．句意：他们用深色画画，这样他们的画看起来会更严肃的。A：funny"有趣的"；B：lively"活泼的"；C：serious"严肃的"。根据上文"TheyusedmodelsdressedupasGreekgodsorheroesfromhistory."他们使用打扮成希腊神话或历史上英雄的模特。可知，这是很严肃的历史题材，他们用深色画画，是为了让他们的画看起来更严肃。故选C。39．句意：然而，Monet和他的艺术家朋友们打破了规则。A：supported"支持"；B：broke"打破"；C：followed"跟随"。根据下文"Theytooktheirpaintsandbrushestopaintlakes,flowersandwoodsintheopenair."他们带着颜料和画笔去户外画湖、花和树林。可知，Monet和他的艺术家朋友们打破了规则。故选B。40．句意：他们想展示阳光如何使水和船在一天中的不同时间看起来不同。A：when"何时"；B：why"为什么"；C：how"如何"。根据上文"Theytooktheirpaintsandbrushestopaintlakes,flowersandwoodsintheopenair."他们带着颜料和画笔去户外画湖、花和树林。可知，他们想展示阳光在一天中的不同时间如何让水和船只看起来不同。故选C。41．句意：他们使用明亮的颜色并迅速作画。A：bright"明亮的"；B：dark"黑暗的"；C：peaceful"和平的"。根据上文"Theytooktheirpaintsandbrushestopaintlakes,flowersandwoodsintheopenair."他们带着颜料和画笔去户外画湖、花和树林。可知，他们画的是户外的景色，所以使用明亮的颜色。故选A。42．句意：多年来，Monet在赚钱方面遇到了麻烦。A：fun"乐趣"；B：trouble"麻烦"；C：success"成功"。根据下文"Sometimeshecouldnotpaytherent(租金);sometimeshisfamilyhadnoheat;sometimestheywenthungry."有时他付不起房租；有时家里没有暖气；有时他们挨饿。可知，莫奈在赚钱方面遇到了麻烦。故选B。43．句意：但是，Monet不会放弃。A：Still"仍然，但是"；B：Also"也"；C：Besides"此外"。根据上文"Foryears,Monethad7inmakingmoney.Sometimeshecouldnotpaytherent(租金);sometimeshisfamilyhadnoheat;sometimestheywenthungry."多年来，Monet在赚钱方面遇到了麻烦。有时他付不起房租；有时家里没有暖气；有时他们挨饿。可知，虽然Monet遇到了很多困难，但他仍然不会放弃。故选A。44．句意：Monet的画作售价高达数百万美元，并悬挂在世界各地的博物馆里。A：stand"站立"；B：stick"粘贴"；C：hang"悬挂"。根据空前"PaintingsbyMonetsellformillionsofdollars"Monet的画作售价高达数百万美元，可知，Monet的画作被悬挂在世界各地的博物馆里。故选C。45．句意：我们都很幸运，Monet从未停止作画。A：kept"保持"；B：stopped"停止"；C：avoided"避免"。根据上文"Today,heisoneofthemostfamousartistsever.PaintingsbyMonetsellformillionsofdollarsand9inmuseumsaroundtheworld."今天，他是历史上最著名的艺术家之一。Monet的画作售价高达数百万美元，并被悬挂在世界各地的博物馆里。可知，Monet从未停止作画，我们都很幸运。故选B。【答案】46．B47．C48．B49．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了关于参观英国皇家植物园的相关信息，包括教育时段的价格、师生比例要求、参观的时间安排等内容，目的是为计划参观该植物园（尤其是学校组织的参观）的人们提供指引。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、数字计算题和推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。46．根据Educationalsession(时段)prices部分中的"Studentswilltakepartintheeducationalsessionsingroupsof15.Pricesaredifferentaccordingtodifferentsituations."学生将以15人为一组参加教育课程。价格因情况而异；以及"●90-minutesession:£70/group"●90分钟课程：70英镑/组。可知对于15名学生参加90分钟时段的活动，价格是£70/group，故选B。47．根据Healthandsafety部分中的"●KeyStage2:1:8"关键阶段2:1:8，按此比例，40个孩子需要配备教师是40÷8=5，故选C。48．根据Timings部分中的"Wehaveafixedscheduleforeducationalsessions,whichisfrom10:30amto2:20pm."我们有固定的教育课程时间表，从上午10:30到下午2:20。上午9:30不在这个时间段内，下午3:30是植物园最早关闭时间且也不在教育活动时间内，而上午11:30在这个时间段内，故选B。49．根据第一段中的"Hereissomeusefulinformationaboutplanningaschoolvi