大学英语四级模拟试卷728

大学英语四级模拟试卷728

一、作文（本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。）

1、1.我生活中最难忘的人是……2.为什么他/她令我难以忘怀3.结论

标准答案；TheMostUnforgettablePersonIEverKnowInmyfifeIhavemetmany

peoplewhoarereallyworthrecalling.ButperhapsthemostunforgettablepersonIever

knowismyEnglishteacher.WhatfrequentlybringsbackmemoriesofmyEnglish

teacherishisspecialqualifies.Firstofall,hegaveusthegreatestgiftateachercanoffer-

-anawakeningofapassionfbrlearning.Henotonlyledustoanappreciationofthe

beautyandperfectionofEnglishlanguageandliterature,butalsoarousedourgreat

interestinexploringsomethingdeeperinthisfield.Second,Iwasattractedbyhislively

wit.Irememberthatwestudentsalwaysanticipatedhisclasswithgreateagerness

becausehislecturewerehumorouslydelivered,neverfailingtoprovokechucklesorloud

laughs.AlthoughitisnearlytwoyearssinceIattendedhislastclass,heisthetalkofour

oldclassmates,andIknowpartofhimhasalreadystayedinmyheart.

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、快速阅读理解（本题共70题，每题7.0分，共70

分。）

DoCleanSmellEncourageCleanBehaviorYearsago,socialscientistsintroducedthe

broken-windowstheoryofcrimecontrol,whichassumedthatifaneighborhoodlooked

orderlyandcaredfbr-withnobrokenwindows一potentialwrongdoerswouldbe

dissuadedfromcommittingcrimesthere.Nowpsychologistshaveproposedasimilar

theory,whichsuggeststhatpeoplecanbeinducedtobehavemorallywhentheir

environmentsmellsascleanasitlooks.It'stheMacbethprincipleofmorality,saysKatie

Liljenquist,professoroforganizationalleadershipatBrighamYoungUniversity's

MarriottSchoolofManagementandleadauthorofthenewstudy,tobepublishedin

PsychologicalScience."Thereisastronglinkbetweenmoralandphysicalpuritythat

peopleassociateatacorelevel.Peoplefeelcontaminated（受污染的）byimmoral

choicesandtrytowashawaytheirsins,"saysLiljenquist."Tosomedegree,washing

actuallyiseffectiveinrelievingguilt.Whatwewonderedwaswhetheryoucouldregulate

ethicalbehaviorthroughcleanliness.Wefoundthatwecould."Intwoseparate

experiments,researcherswereabletoinfluenceparticipants*behaviorbyexposingthem

to'Cleanliness"intheformofacommoncleaningagent'ssmell—inthiscase,orange-

scentedWindex（清新剂）.Itturnedoutthatpeoplewhosatinaroomsprayedwith

Windexweremorelikelytoactfairlyandcharitablythanthoseinunscentedair.Thefirst

experimentinvolvedananonymousgameoftrust.The28studyparticipantsweretold

theywouldbe"receivers,"withwhomagroupofanonymous"senders"hadbeen

instructedtoinvestmoney.Participantsweretoldthateachsenderhadbeengiven$4and

toldthatanypartofitinvestedwithreceiverswouldbetripled.Thejobofthereceiver,

then,wastodecidewhatportionofthedividendstoreturntothesender.Inreality,there

wasnosender,andeachstudyparticipantreceived$12,makingitseemasthoughthe

sendershadentrustedthemwiththefull$4theyhadbeengiven.Butwouldthereceivers

returnthattrustorexploittheirunidentifiedinvestors?Onaverage,thoseintheplain­

smellingroomreturned$2.5tothesender,pocketingthelion'sshareofthemoney.But

thosebathedinthescentofWindexsentbackanaverageof$5.5,returningthesenders'

blindfaith.Thescientistsinsisttheydidn'toverdoitwiththeWindex,justafew

spritzes（喷）一sowecanget.ridofbrain-celldeathorpoisoning-inducedgenerosityas

reasonswhythosereceiversgavebacksomuchofthestolenproperty.Rather,Liljenquist

says,"amoralawarenesswasawakenedinaclean-smellingenvironment."Inthesecond

experiment,researchersaimedtomanipulatepeople'stendencytowardcharity.Ninety-

nineparticipantswereassignedtoeitheraWindex-scentedroomoraneutral-smelling

roomandgivenapacketoftaskstocomplete.Includedinthepacketwasaflyer

requestingvolunteersanddonationstothecharityHabitatforHumanity.Asexpected,

peopleintheWindex-sprayedroomweremoreinclinedtovolunteerandgivemoney

thanthoseintheunscentedroom—22%ofthoseinthecleangroupsaidtheywantedto

donatemoney,comparedwith6%ofthecontrols.Accordingtoco-authorAdam

Galinsky,asocialpsychologistatNorthwesternUniversity'sKelloggSchoolof

Management,societyreliesonincentives（刺激，动intheformofrewardsand

punishments,toencouragepeopletoadjusttocertainstandardsofbehavior."Economists

andevenpsychologistshaven'tbeenpayingmuchattentiontothefactthatsmallchanges

inourenvironmentcanhavedramaticeffectsonbehavior.Weunderemphasizethese

subtleenvironmentalcues,"hesays.Liljenquistsaysthereal-lifeimplicationsofthe

studycouldbeassimpleasanofficeinvestingmoreinjanitorialsupplies（清洁用品）

thaninexpensiveinvestigationequipmenttokeepworkersinline.Otherresearchers

suggest,however,thatperhapsitwasn'tthecleansmellthatmadepeoplemorevirtuous

inthenewstudy,butratherthesmelloforange;thatis,peoplemayhavebehavedbetter

becausetheysmelledsomethingtheyliked,ratherthansomething"clean.'1nItcouldbe

simplythatapositivesmellcrealesapositivemood,whichencouragespositivebehavior.

Youcannotconcludeitiscleanlinessofitself,'*saysBrownUniversitypsychologist

RachelHerz,authorofTheScentofDesire.Toruleoutthecontradictoryfactorofgood

smells,shesays,thestudy'sauthorscouldhaveaddedathirdroomtotheexperiment

scentedwithrecentlybakedchocolatechipcookies,forexample.Nevertheless,both

moralityresearchersandolfactory（嗅觉的）scientistsagreethatpeopledostrongly

associatephysicalcleanlinesswithpurityofconscience.Itisthenotionattheheartof

proverbslike"cleanlinessisnexttogodliness"andevidencedbythewidespreaduseof

cleansingceremoniestowashawaysinsinvariousreligionsaroundtheworld.（Truthbe

told,thatpracticeismerelyareckoningofanevolutionarystrategytoavoiddisease.）For

theirpart,LiljenquistandGalinskysaytheycontrolledforthegood-moodeffectby

givingparticipantsinthesecondexperimentamood-screeningquestionnaire.Theyalso

saytheirresultsareconsistentwithexistingwrittenmaterialoncleanlinessandmorality.

Forinstance,inoneofLiijenquist'searlierstudies,shefound,amongotherthings,that

cleaninghandsafterwritingaboutamoralviolationmadepeoplefeellessguiltyaboutit.

Otherresearchershavealsotackledtheissueofmoralityandsmell,butfromtheopposite

endofthescope.ApaperpublishedlastyearinthePersonalityandSocialPsychology

Bulletinrevealedthatpeoplearcmorecriticalandjudgmentalaboutcertainmoralissues

whenexposedtothevaporsofasmelly-scentedspray.Yes,asmelly-scentedsprayisa

commerciallyavailableproduct.Bytheway,accordingtoapsychologistwhohasworked

withitinexperiments,itisnearlyimpossibletogetridofit.Orange-scentedWindex

certainlymakesforanicerlabenvironment,whichperhapshassomethingtodowith

Liljenquist'scontinuedinterestinthislineofstudy."Researchonhowtostayonthe

moralhighgroundandpromotevirtue,"shesays,"issomethingIfindrefreshing."

2、Thebroken-windowstheoryofcrimecontrolassumedthatifaneighborhoodiswell

managed,.

A、potentialwrongdoerswouldbedissuadedfrombreakingwindows.

B、psychologistwouldsuggestpeoplebehavemorally.

C、itislesslikelythatpeoplewouldcommitcrimethere.

D、itwouldsmei1ascleanasitlooks.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：根据题干关键词broken-windowstheory,neighborhood,wellmaraged

定位到原文第一'段第一句：...thebroken-windowstheory...assumedthatifa

neighborhoodlookedorderlyandcaredfor-withnobrokenwindows-potential

wrongdoerswouldbedissuadedfromcommittingcrimesihere.可知如果一个社区管理

得井井有条，没有破窗，那么罪犯就可能不在那儿犯罪，C）项符合文意。

3、AccordingtotheMacbethprincipleofmorality,washingisawayto.

A、showstronglinkbetweenmoralandphysicalpurity.

B、getridofthingswhicharecontaminated.

C>relieveguilt

D、regulateethicalbehavior

标准答案：C

知识点解析：根据题干关键词Macbethprincipleofmorality,washing定位到原文第

二段倒数第三句：Tosomedegree,washingactuallyiseffectiveinrelievingguilt.可知

清洗能有效减轻罪恶感，C）项符合原文。

4、Howmuchdidthepeopleintheplain-smellingroompocketduringtheexperiment?

A、$4.

B、$9.5.

C、$2.5.

D、$5.5.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：根据题干关键词experiment,plain-smellingroom和选项中的阿拉伯

数字定位到原文第五段：…eachstudyparticipantreceived$12,makingitseemas

thoughthesendershadentrustedthemwiththefull$4theyhadbeengiven...Onaverage,

thoseintheplain-smellingroomreturned$2.5tothesender,pocketingthelion'sshareof

themoney.可知实验中发放者给了每个人12美元，但最终实验对象平均送回2.81

美元，而把剩余部分自己留下了,即留下了12-2.5=9.5美元。

5、WhydidthescientistsscenttheroomwithonlyafewspraysofWindexinthe

experiment?

A^Becausetheywantedtoruleoutofotherexplanationsfbrpeople'sbehavior.

B、Becausetheydidn'twantthesubjectstonoticethesmell.

C、BecauseWindexareooisonous.

k

D、Becausetheywouldliketokeeptheroomclean.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据题干关键词why,afewsprays定位到第五段：...theydidn't

overdoitwiththeWindexJustalewspritzes—sowecangetridofbrain-celldeathor

poisoning-inducedgenerosityasreasonswhy...可知实验中科研人员并没有在屋子里喷

很多的Windex香水，而是仅仅喷了几下，这样就能排除下面两个因素——（香水过

量导致的）大脑细胞死亡、气味中毒导致的慷慨——从而更精确地评估香味对人的

举止的影响。A）项符合文意。

6、WhatdidAdamGalinskybelieve?

A^Peopleshouldgetrewardtobeencouragedtobehavewell

B、Ourbehaviorwouldbegreatlyinfluencedbychangesinourenvironment.

C、Economistsandpsychologistshadivtbeenpayingmuchattentiontothesmell

changes.

D^Peopleoftenneglectedenvironmentchanges.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：根据题干关键词AdamGalinskybelieve定位到原文第第八段第二句：

"Economistsandevenpsychologistshaven'tbeenpayingmuchattentiontothefactthat

smallchangesinourenvironmentcanhavedramaticeffectsonbehavior.We

undcrcmphasizcthesesubtleenvironmentalcues,"hesays.可知Adam说人们往往忽视

了细小的环境变化会对人的行为产生极大的影响，即他认为环境对人影响巨大，B）

项符合文意。

7、AccordingtoLiljcnquist,whatistheimplicationofthestudy?

A、Peopleshouldbuymorejanitorialsupplies.

B、Peopleshouldnotinvestinexpensiveinvestigation.

C、PeopleshouldusemoreWindex.

D、Peopleshouldmaketheenvironmentmuchcleaner.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：根据题干关键词Liljenquist,implicationofIhesludy定位至I」原文第九

段第一句：Liljenquistsaysthereal-lifeimplicationsofthestudycouldbeassimpleas

anofficeinvestingmoreinjanitorialsupplies...tokeepworkersinline.可知Liljenquist

认为，在规范工人的行为的时候，与其花费大量金钱购买调查设备，不如购也些

清洁工具；此句承接了上一段的论点：环境的改变能对人的行为有非常大的影响。

由此推知购置清洁工具的目的是营造一个干净的环境。D）项符合文意。

8、What'stheflawoftheexperimentaccordingtoRachelHerz?

A、Itshouldhaveaddedathirdroomwithorangesmell.

B、Itshouldhaveusedchocolatecookies'smellinsteadofWindexspray.

C^Itdidn'texcludethefactorofgoodsmellfromcleansmell.

D、Itdidn'tprovidethesubjectswithchocolatecookies.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：根据题干关键词RachelHerz,flaw定位到原文第9段最后一句：To

ruleoutthecontradictoryfactorofgoodsmells,shesays,thestudy'sauthorscouldhave

addedathirdroomtotheexperimentscentedwithrecentlybakedchocolatechipcookies,

forexample.可知RachelHerz认为实验并没有把“清洁的气味(cleansmell)”与“令人

愉悦的气味(goodsmell)”区分开米，实验中应该再加入一个房间，来排除令人愉悦

的气味影响行为的解释。。项符合文意。

9、Accordingtoscientists,manypeoplebelievethatphysicalcleanlinessistrongly

linkedto.

标准答案:purityofconscience

知识点解析：根据题干关键词scientists,physicalcleanliness定位到原文第十段第

一句：Nevertheless,bothmoralityresearchersandolfactoryscientistsagreethatpeople

dostronglyassociatephysicalcleanlinesswithpurityofconscience.可知人们都会将肉

体的清洁与意识的圣洁联系起来C

10、OneofLiljenquist'sstudyshowedthatifpeoplecleanhandsafterwritingabouta

moralviolation,theywouldfeel.

标准答案：lessguilty

知识点解析：根据题「关键词Liljenquist,cleanhands,moralviolation定位到原文

第H—段：Forinstance,inoneofLiljenquist'searlierstudies,shefound,amongother

things,thatcleaninghandsafterwritingaboutamoralviolationmadepeoplefeelless

guiltyaboutit.可知在写完不道德的事情后洗洗手会使人感觉不那么有负疚感。

11、ApaperpublishedinthePersonalityandSocialPsychologyBulletinrevealedthat

whenpeopleareexposedtosmellyscent,theywillbemore.

标准答案:criticalandjudgmental

知识点解析：根据题干关键词PersonalityandSocialPsychologyBulletin,smelly

scent,more定位到原文倒数第二段倒数第三句：Apaperpublishedlastyearinthe

PersonalityandSocialPsychologyBulletinrevealedthatpeoplearemorecriticaland

judgmentalaboutcertainmoralissueswhenexposedtothevaporsofasmclly-sccntcd

spray.可知当人们处于难闻气味时会更加具有批判性。

三、听力短对话(本题共8题，每题7.0分，共8分。)

12、

A、InJersey.

B、InArizona.

C、InMexico.

D^InPhiladelphia.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：对话中，男士听说Jim和Jessie移民去了亚利桑那州，女士则纠正说

道，他们是去了墨西哥，只是原本住的房子可能会卖给一个来自亚利桑那州的人，

而且一对费城的夫妇也想买他们的房子。因此，Jim和Jessie将会住到墨西哥去，

故选C。

13、

A、Ihctrainiscrowed.

B、Thetrainisontime.

C^Thetrainisempty.

D、Thetrainislate.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：对话中，男士向女士道歉说火车晚点了，一旦他们知道确切的发车时

间就会告知女士，女士则表示她会看杂志打发时间。男士说behindschedule意为

“误点，晚点“，故选D。

14,

A^Becauseyou11havenoknowledgeofthebackground.

B、Becauseyou'llknowsomethingaboutwhat'sgoingtohearnext.

C^Becauseyou'llhavetopaysomuchattentiontowords.

D^BecauseyouUlhavetoreadalotofreadingmaterials.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：对话中，男士问做听力时最重要的是什么，女士说是预测。因为如果

你不预测的话，做听力的时候就要留心听每一个词而不是大意了。因此，听力时预

测的重要性就在于能知道接下来会听到些什么，故选Bo

15、

A^Billjustlearnedtoplaythepiano.

B、Billisproudofhimself.

C、Billactuallycan'tplaythepiano.

D、Billplaysthepianoverywell.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：对话中，男士说他听到比尔弹钢琴觉得很惊讶，因为比尔平时说话的

方式让他感觉他还在初学阶段，女士则说比尔一贯都是那样说话的。言下之意是比

尔平日里说话谦虚，即登琴弹得很好也不会在言谈中透露出来，故选D。

16、

A、Themansitsintheparkinspringatweekend.

Themandoessomeoddjobsinwinteratweekend.

C^Themangoesforlongwalksinautumnatweekend.

D、Themanlikestopainthishouseinsummeratweekend.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：对话中，女士问男士一般怎样度周末，男士说，夏天他会在公园里坐

坐，秋天则会外出远足，其余的季节喜欢在屋子周围做点零活或者画画。判断的依

据是听清春、夏、秋、冬四季时的不同爱好。选项中只有C与原文相符，故选

Co

17、

A、Sheisallrightnow.

B>Sheisinhospital.

C、Shefeelsunhappy.

D、Sheisunderoperationnow.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：对话中，男士问女士现在身体怎样，因为上次见她的时候，她正准备

住院。女士说她感觉好，艮多了，不敢相信手术仅仅是几周前做的。因此，可以知道

女士的身体已经康复了，故选A。

18、

A、Gototakesomefastfoodwiththeman.

B、Eatafterherclass.

C、Joinsomefriendsforaquickmeal.

D^Gotoherclass.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：对话中，男士说他12点钟才有课，因此想去吃个快餐，女士表示她

很乐意跟他一起去，但是她的课开始得要早一些，由此可知女士可能要got。

class,而不能陪男士一起吃饭了，故选D。

19、

A^Atabusstop.

B、Atthegateoftheater.

C、Ataphonebooth.

D^Attheairport.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：对话中，男士说他是下星期三飞往巴黎的票，但是他想在曼彻斯特待

到星期五，因此想换张票，女士表示可以。根据常识可以判断，对话发生的地点应

在机场，故选Do

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题7.0

分,共3分。）

20、

A、inthemiddleofthesemester

B、atthebeginningofexams

C、attheendoftheschoolyear

D、inthemiddleofsummervacation

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

21、

A、arockandmineralshow

B、anoperaattheconcerthall

C、amovieatthestudentcenter

D、apopularmusicconcert

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

22、

A^becauseshegetsastudentdiscount

B、becauseBobdoesn'thaveverymuchmoney

C、becauseshelostabetandowesBobmoney

D、becauseBoblefthiswalletathome

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分，共4分。）

23、

A、NextThursday.

B、NextTuesday.

C^Thisweekend.

D、Tomorrownight.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：原文再现。对话开始就有问有答，直接对应19题和选项B）。

24>

A、Thursday.

Friday.

C、Saturday.

D、Sunday.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：细节推断。男士说明天不能一起复习功课，女士又提出后天夜里，男

士说周六也不行，可知后天是周六，那么今天自然是周四。

25、

A、Heisgoingtowriteapaper.

B、Heisgoingtoafootballgame.

C、Heisgoingtosleepallmorning.

D、Heisgoingdowntownwithsomeguys.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：原文再现。文中说的很清楚，周日早上他要睡觉。

26、

A、Brotherandsister.

B、Motherandson.

C、Teacherandstudent.

D^Classmates.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：人物关系判断。对话中两人谈论的是考试、复习功课以及考试时间等

话题，可推断出他们应该是同学关系。

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题上0

分，共6分。）

27、

A、Bymakingcomfortableclothes.

Bypredictingnewfashion.

C>Byconstantlychangingthefashions.

D、Byimprovingthequalityoftheclothes.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：Basedonthepassage,howdodesignersandstoresgetprofits?由选项推

测本题与做某事的方法有关。本题关键句为“becausetheytrembleatthethoughtof

beingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutofffashion,“女士担心自己穿的衣服过时，

所以设计师和商场就利用这一点来不断改变女性着装的时尚以获得利润，故正确答

案为C）。

28、

A、Clevernesstosavemoney.

B>Awasteoftime.

C>Eyesforbeauty.

D、Awasteofenergy.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：|听力原文］Whatisthefactthatwomenoftenaltertheirold-fashioned

clothesregardedas?由选项推测本题与对某事的看法有关。本题关键句为“Women

whocannotaffordtothrowawayclothesinthisway,wastehoursoftheirtimechanging

thedressestheyhave”，可知作者认为改造旧衣施是在浪费时间，故正确答案为

B)o

29、

A^Thebeautyofclothing.

B、Thecomfortofclothing.

C^Thesuitabilityofclothing.

D、Thecostofclothing.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：［听力原文］Whatdofashiondesignersstressaboutclothes?由选项推测

本题与服装的特点有关。本题关键句为“Theyonlyinterestedinoutward

appearance",说明他们只注重衣服的美观，故正确答案为A)。

30、

A、Themotherdoesnotenjoytheperformanceofherson.

R、Themotherdoesnotliketncommunicatewithherson.

C^Themotherdoesnotlikeherson.

D、Themotherisshortofemotionstowardsherson.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：Whatdoestheexampleaboutthemothershowatthebeginningofthe

passage?

31、

A^Hisfatherknowshov/toshowrespectforhisson.

B、Hisfatherknowslittleabouthowtoeducatehisson.

C、Hisfatheristhebestfatherintheworld.

D^Hisfathershowslittleemotiontohisson.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisfather?

32、

A、Tocausethedepression.

B、Tocreatefulfilled,creativeadults.

C^Tocreateintelligentexam-takers.

D、Toloveconditionallyonperformance.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：Accordingtothespeaker,whatisthepointofeducation?

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共3题，每题7.0

分,共3分。）

33、

A^TheRussiannameforthespacecraftmeans"traveler".

Ilwaslaunchedtowardtheendofthe1950s.

C>ItwasresultedfromSovietandAmericanscientists.

D^Thespacecraftwasasmallaluminumbailfittedwitharadio.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：在谈到firstmannedspaceflight时，听力中提到OnOctober4,1957,a

Sovietrocketsentthefirstman-madesatelliteintospace»由此可见送入太空的第一颗

人造卫星是由苏联火箭送入太空的，而不是美国和苏联合作的结果。同时根据历史

常识也可知道，当时的美苏处于军事争霸时期，不可能进行合作，所以本题应该选

择C。

34、

A、Howtomakeapowerfulrocketengine.

B、Howtoensurethesafelyufthecrew.

C^Howtochoosequalifiedcrewmenforthetrip.

D、Howtoenablethespacecraftbreakfreeofgravity.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：听力中提到，准备登月行动行动时，科学家们面临许多障碍，其中最

关键的问题是arocketenginepowerfulenoughtomakethetrip,即一个动力足够强大

的能够完成旅程的火箭推进器，所以本题的正确答案为A。

35、

A、Theybuiltamuchlighterrocket.

B、Theybuiltamuchfasterrocket.

C、Theyloadedtherocketwithenoughfuel.

D、Theybuiltamultistagerocket.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：在制造火箭推进器的过程中，科学家们意识至ijitwouldbedifficultfor

oneheavyrocketloadedwithfueltoreachthemoon,所以他们决定使用multistage

rocket（多级火箭）。

八、听力复合式听写（本题共〃题，每题L0分，共

〃分。）

Theword"sport"firstmeantsomethingthatpeopledidintheirfreetime.Lateritoften

meant[Bl]wi'danimalsandbirds.Aboutahundredyearsagothewordwas

firstusedfor[B2]games.Thisisthe[B3]meaningoftheword

today.Peoplespendalotoftheir[B4]timeplayingfootball,basketball,tennis

andmanyothersports.Suchpeopleplaybecausetheywantto.Afewpeopleare[B5]

forthesporttheyplay.Thesepeoplearecalledprofessionalsportsmen.They

maybesportsmenforonlyafewyears,butduringthattimethebest[B6]can

earnalotofmoney.Forexample,aprofessional[B7]inEnglandearnsmore

than3,000poundsayear.Thestarscanearnalotmore.Internationalgolfandtennis

[B8]canmakemorethan50,000poundsinayear.[B9].Itisonly

possibleinsportsforindividuals,likegolf,tennisandmotor-racing.Perhapsthemost

surprisingthingabomsportsmenandmoneyisthis,[B10].Anadveriisemeni

forsportsequipmentdoesnotsimplysay"Buyourthings".Itsays"Buythesameshirt

andshoesas...".Famoussportsmencanevenadvertisethingslikewatchesandfood.

[Bill.Sportisnolongerjustsomethingfbrpeople'ssparetime.

36、[Bl]

标准答案:hunting

知识点解析：暂无解析

37、[B2]

标准答案：organized

知识点解析：暂无解析

38、[B3]

标准答案：usual

知识点解析：暂无解析

39、[B4]

标准答案：spare

知识点解析：暂无解析

40、[B51

标准答案：paid

知识点解析：暂无解析

41、[B6]

标准答案：ones

知识点解析：暂无解析

42、[B7]

标准答案：footballer

知识点解析：暂无解析

43、[B8]

标准答案：champions

知识点解析：暂无解析

44、[B9]

标准答案：Ofcourse,onlyafewsportsmencanearnasmuchmoneyasthat

知识点解析：暂无解析

45、[BIO]

标准答案：thestarscanearnmoremoneyfromadvertisingthanfromsports

知识点解析：暂无解析

46、[Bill

标准答案：Theyallowthecompaniestousetheirnamesoraphotographofthemand

theyarcpaidforthis

知识点解析：暂无解析

九、阅读（选词填空）（本题共70题，每题7.0分，共

10分。）

Sometimes,whatlookslikeimprovedefficiencyinpost-secondaryeducationisreally

fallingquality.Ifwewantourchildrentobecompetitiveintheknowledge-based,global

economyitisimportanttobeabletotellthe[SI].Considerundergraduate

educationattheUniversityofAlberta.TheUofAisteachingalotmoreundergraduates

thanitdid10yearsago-Withalot[S2]teachers.Isthisimprovedefficiency

orfallingquality?In1992-1993,709full-timeinstructorsintheArtsandScience

facultiestaught54,379fullyearcourseregistrations.In2002-2003,thenumberof

registrationshadgrownto60,512whilethenumberofinstructors[S3]to623.

Thus,theaveragenumberofcourseregistrationsperinstructor[S4]from77to

97,translatingintoariseinaverageclasssizeofabout27percent.Dogrowingclass

sizesinuniversitiesresultin[S5]quality?Unlikeprimaryandsecondary

schools,universitiesdon'thavestandardizedtest[S6]tocompareacross

provincesorcountries.Inaddition,whilestudentscanmaketheirowncomparisonsof

qualityacrosscourses,theyhavenowayof[S7]whetherqualityischanging

overtime.Examiningchangesinmethodsofinstructioncangiveanindirect[S8]

ofchangesinquality.Today,first-yeareconomicsis[S9]taughtto

classesof400studentsandailexamsarebasedoncomputer-gradedmultiple-choice

questions.Inthepast,classesoflessthan100werethe[S10]andstudentshad

theopportunitytowriteshortessayanswersaspartoftheirevaluation.[A]fewer[F]

measure[K]judging[B]declining[G]results[L]rarely[C]norm[H]better[M]fell[D]

rose[I]usually[N]exams[E]increasing[J]difficulty[O]difference

47、[SU

标准答案：O

知识点解析：分析句子结构可知，所填词应为名词作宾语。同时空格前面的the提

示所填词指的是上一句话，因此根据上一句话中的whatlookslikeimproved

efficiency和fallingquahty看出此空应填difference0

48、[S2]

标准答案:A

知识点解析：空格所在位置决定所填词应能修饰teachers,并能被alot修饰，观察

列表中符合条件的只有A「ewei^CI[H]beUer<>而通过下一段中的In1992/993,709

full-timeinstructors和In2002-2003,'thenumberofregistrations是623,可以看出

教师现在比十年前少了，因此选fewer。

49、[S3]

标准答案：M

知识点解析:从上一句可知In1992-1993,教师的数量是709,而In2002-2003教

师的数量是623,可以看出数量呈下降的趋势，观察列表中只有和B

declining表示下降的概念。再分析本句结构可以看出while从句中缺少谓语动词，

因此fell是答案。

50、[S4]

标准答案：D

知识点解析：从空格后的数字from77to97可以看出平均每个教师的注册学生人数

上升而列表中只有[E]increasing和Drose表示上升的概念。再分析本句的结构

可知，空格处应为渭晤动词，故只能选rose。

51、[S5]

标准答案：B

知识点解析：分析本句结构可以看出，所填词应能修饰quality。空格所在句是一

个设问句，因此应从下文找答案，根据本段最后---句市的qualityischangingover

time,以及卜一段中的changesinqualily看出，教育质量变化了，但究竟是变好还

是变坏呢?下一段第一句话指出教育指导方法的变化间接地反映出质量的变化。下

文最后两句指出现在学生的考试只是多项选择，而过去班级规模小时，每个学生都

有机会写短论文，老师给评判。从这一变化可以看出教育方法变坏了，因此这里应

选declining。同时所填

52、[S6]

标准答案：G

知识点解析：空格所在位置要求所填词能被test修饰，因此只能选名词。同时所填

词还需要能和compare搭配，观察列表中只有[GResults符合要求。testresults的意

思是“测试结果”。

53、[S7]

标准答案：K

知识点解析：分析句子结构可知，whether从句做空格所填词的宾语，而该词同时

又必须能做介词of的宾语。观察列表中符合条件的只有Bdeclining,[E]increasing

和[K]judging,而符合句意的只有judging同时while提示所填词和maketheirown

comparisons形成照应。

54、[S8]

标准答案：F

知识点解析：空格前面的an提示所填词应为名词。上一段最后一句提到学生没办

法判断教育质量是否变化，而本段给出解决办法，即通过Examiningchangesin

methodsofinstruction来判断,四此选measureo

55、[S9]

标准答案：I

知识点解析：空格位置决定所填词应为副词。列表中只有[“usually,[/difficulty和

|L|rarely符合条件，而根据后文中的allexamsarebasedoncomputer-graded

multiple-choicequestions可以看出人数很多，所以才采取计算机打分的多项选择题

来测试学生因此选usually,而不选rarely。

56、[SI0]

标准答案：C

知识点解析：分析句子可知，所填词应能被the修饰，作表语。而根据本句中的

Today和下一句中的Inihepast看出两句是对比关系，现在应该大多都是400人的

班，因此过去每班不到100人才是正常的，同时根据后面的studentshadthe

opportunitytowriteshortessayanswers看出,只有人数少，学生才有机会写短文让

教师评估，因此选norm。

十、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共70题，每题7.0

分，共70分。）

Recentresearchhadclaimedthatanexcessofpositiveionsintheaircouldhaveanill

effectonpeople'sphysicalorpsychologicalhealth.Whatarepositiveions?Well,theair

isfullofions,electricallychargedparticles,andgenerallythereisaroughbalance.Ifthe

balancebecomesdisturbedandalargerproportionofpositiveionsarefound.This

happensnaturallybefore:hunderstorms,earthquakesorwhenwindssuchastheMistral,

Foehn,HamsinorSharavareblowingincertaincountries.Oritcanbecausedbyabuild­

upofstaticelectricityindoorsfromcarpetsorclothingmadeofman-madefibers,orfrom

TVsets,duplicatorsorcomputerdisplayscreens.Whenalargenumberofpositiveions

arepresentintheairmanypeopleexperienceunpleasanteffectssuchasheadaches,

fatigue,irritability,andsomeparticularlysensitivepeoplesuffernauseaorevenmental

disturbance.Animalsarealsofoundtobeaffected,particularlybeforeearth-quakes;

snakeshavebeenobservedtocomeoutofhibernation,ratstofleefromtheirburrows,

dogshowlandcatsjumpaboutunaccountably.ThishasledtheUSGeographicalSurvey

tofundanetworkofvolunteerstowatchanimalsinanefforttoforeseesuchdisasters

beforetheyhitvulnerableareassuchasCalifornia.Conversely,whenlargenumbersof

negativeionsarepresent,thenpeoplehaveafeelingofwell-being.Naturalconditions

thatproducetheselargeamountsarenearthesea,closetowaterfallsorfountains,orin

anyplacewherewaterissprayed,orformsaspray.Thisprobablyaccountsfor（he

beneficialeffectofaholidaybythesea,orinthemountainswithtumblingstreamsor

waterfalls.Toincreasethesupplyofnegativeionsindoors,somescientistsrecommend

t