2022年甘肃省靖远县高二下学期期中考试英语试题

2021-2022学年甘肃省靖远县高二下学期期中考试英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AXi'anenjoysa

reputations

asa“LivingHistoryMuseum”

duetoitsrich,diverse

collection

ofhistorical

andculturaltreasures.Apartfromthe

Terracotta

Warriors,therearealsosome

otherattractionsinthecity.Herearesomeofthem.AncientCityWallXi'anCityWallwasbuiltinthe14thcenturyintheMingDynastyasamilitarydefense

system.NowitisoneoftheoldestandbestpreservedChinesecitywallsThe

wall

is

nowa

landmark,dividingthecityintoinnerandouterareas.GiantWildGoosePagoda(塔)Situatedinanancienttemple,thepagodabuiltwithlayersofbrickswasbuiltintheTang

Dynasty.ItistraditionalChinesearchitecture.Oneofthemainfunctionsofthepagodawasto

storeBuddhistscriptures(经文)andfigurinesbroughttoChinafromIndiabythefamous

monkandtravelerXuanZang,

whostayedherefor19yearstranslatingBuddhistscriptures.ShaanxiHistoryMuseumTheShaanxiHistoryMuseum,builtin1991，ishometoover370,000preciousrelicsunearthedinShaanxiovertheyears,Themuseumconsistsofthreemainsections.Itscollections

rangefrombronzeware(器血)topotteryware,goldandsilverwareandmuralpaintings

fromtheTangDynastytombs.TheMuslimQuarterOneofthehighlightsisitslocalsnackswhenyoutourXian.Thebestfooddestinationis

theMuslimQuarter，whichhasahistoryofseveralhundredyears.Consistingofanumberof

foodstreets,theareahasbecomeafamousattractioninthecityforitsrichandauthentic

Muslimculturalatmosphere.1.InwhichplacecanyouknowmoreaboutBuddhism?A.AncientCityWall.B.GiantWildGoosePagoda.C.ShaanxiHistoryMuseum.D.TheMuslimQuarter.2.WhatcanyoudowhenyouvisittheMuslimQuarter?A.Creatsomebronzewares.B.Eatdiversedelicioussnacks.C.Visitsomewatchtowers.D.TranslateBuddhistscriptures.3.Whatdoyouknowfromthetext?A.TheShaanxiHistoryMuseumhasexhibitsmadeofgold.B.XuanZangdiedintheGiantWildGoosePagoda.C.TheXi'anCityWallis

theoldestChinesecitywall.D.TheMuslimQuarterhasahistoryof100years.BJackwasbornwithouteyes.Hewasveryluckyashegrewuphavingotherkittens(youngcats)tosocializewith,andwasusedtopeoplefromthemomenthewasborn.However,whenitcametimetofindthekittenshomes,nooneknewwhereJackwouldendup.That'swhenIgotane­mailfrommyfriend.Allsheaskedwas“Doyoustillwantoneofthekittens?There'soneherewithnoeyesandnoonewouldliketotakehim.”Withoutthinking,ItoldherthatIdidwantthekitten.Whenwefirstbroughthimhome,Jackstayedmostlyinmyroom.Afteraboutadayhehadnoissuesrunningaroundandclimbingoneverything.Attimeshegetslostinthehouse,he'llstop.Butwejustcallhimandtalktohimanditisn'tlongbeforehefindshiswaybacktous.AfewweeksaftergettingJack,wegotanewfarmcatnamedBear.JackandBearhavebecomebestfriends.Itdoesn'tmatterthathecan'tsee.HealwaysknowswhenBearisaround.He'llrunacrosstheyardstraighttoBearandwraphisfrontlegsaroundhisneckinabighug.Theyrunaftereachotheraroundandwrestle.They'llliedowninthegrasstogetherwhentired.Jackistrulyaninspiration.I'veownedlotsofkittensinmylife,butJackisthehappiestandmostplayful.Hedoesn'tfeelsorryforhimself.Hedoesn'tneedpity.IthinkJean,ownerofGumbo,anothereyelesscat,saiditisbestwhenshetoldmethatcatsdon'thavedisabilities,theyhaveadaptability.4．WhydidJackcometoourhome?A．Icaredforaneyelesscat.B．Ididn'tmindwhetherhewasblind.C．Nootheryoungcatskepthimcompany.D．Myfriendbeggedmetotakehimhome.5．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．JackoftenwrestleswithBearindoors.B．Jacklikestoplaywithaneweyelesscat.C．Jackquicklyadaptstothenewenvironment.D．Jackisgoodattalkingandplayingwithpeople.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“issues”inParagraph3mean?A．Trouble.B．Fun.C．Luck. D．Business.7．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Acathasninelives.B．Alliswellthatendswell.C．Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.D．Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.CMorethanfourdecadesago,BritishscientistRobertEdwardsfirstwitnessedthemiracleofhumanlifegrowinginsideatesttubeathisCambridgelab,Sincethatgroundbreakingmoment,morethanfourmillionbabieshavebeenbornthroughIVF(体外受精)

andin2010hisgreatcontributiontosciencewasfinallyrecognizedashewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.TheprizeforDr.Edwards,whowasgivenaDailyMirrorPrideofBritainAwardin2008,includesa

￡900，000cheque.TheNobelAssemblydescribedIVFas

“amilestoneinmodernmedicine”．WiththehelpoffellowscientistPatrickSteptoe,theManchesterbornphysiologistdevelopedIVF—leadingtothebirthoftheworld'sfirsttesttubebaby.Dr.

Steptoedied10yearslaterbuttheirworkhastransformedfertility(生育)

treatmentandgivenhopetomillionsofcouples.Itwasascientificbreakthroughthatchangedthelivesofmillionsofcouples.Theysaid,

“Hisachievementshavemadeitpossibletotreatinfertility,adiseasewhichmakeshumansunabletohaveababy.Thisconditionhasbeenafflictingalargepercentageofmankind,includingmorethan10%ofallcouplesworldwide.”ProfessorEdwards,whohas5daughtersand11grandchildren,

beganhisresearchatCambridgeUniversityin1963,afterreceivinghisPhDin1955.Heoncesaid,“Themostimportantthinginlifeishavingachild.Nothingismorespecialthanachild.”

WiththehelpoffellowscientistPatrickSteptoe,Prof.EdwardsfoundedtheBournHallclinicinCambridgeshire,whichnowtreatsmorethan900womenayear.Eachyear,morethan30，000womeninBritainnowundergoIVFand11，000babiesarebornasaresultofthetreatment.ButhisworkattractedwidespreadcriticismfromsomescientistsandtheCatholicChurchwhosaiditwas“unethicalandimmoral”．MartinJohnson,professorofreproductive(生殖的)sciencesattheUniversityofCambridge,

saidtheawardwas“longoverdue”.Hesaid,“Wecouldn'tunderstandwhytheNobelhascomesolatebutheisdelighted－thisisthecherryonthecakeforhim.”ProfessorEdwardswastooilltogiveinterviewsbutastatementreleasedbyhisfamilysaidhewas“thrilledanddelighted”．8．WhatisRobertEdwards'contributiontoscience?A．Challengingadiseasewhichstopscoupleshavingababy.B．Seeingthewonderofthefirsttubebabygrowing.C．Enablingmillionsofcouplestoliveabetterlife.D．Helpingcoupleswithinfertilitytohavetesttubebabies.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“afflicting”inParagraph4mostprobablyreferto?A．Troubling.

B．Developing.C．Improving.

D．Frightening.10．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph6andParagraph7?A．SomepeopleenviedProfessorEdwardsforhisbeingawarded.B．DifferentopinionswerevoicedonProfessorEdwards'work.C．ProfessorEdwardsdeservedtheprizeforhisbreakthrough.D.Theprizewaslatebecausethefindingwasfirstconsideredimmoral.11．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．LifeStoriesofRobertEdwardsB．PreparationsforHavingaBabyC．NobelPrizeforIVFExpertEdwardsD．TreatmentofInfertilityinaLabDJenniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoalofearninganursingdegree.ThatwillpowerborefruitwhenJennifergraduatedfromUniversityofWisconsin－EauClaireandbecamethefirstinherlargefamilytoearnabachelor'sdegree.Mauer,ofEdgar,Wisconsin,grewuponafarminafamilyof10children.Herdadworkedatajobawayfromthefarm,andhermotherranthefarmwiththekids.Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition(学费),becausetherewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.Aftergraduation,sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling.Jennifernowismarriedandhasthreechildrenofherown.Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves:nursing.ShechosetheUW－EauClaireprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasabletopursueherfour－yeardegreeclosetohome.Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.Jenniferreceivedgreatsupportfromherfamilyassheworkedtoearnherdegree:Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocoverthebills,andher68－year－oldmotherhelpedtakecareofthechildrenattimes.Throughitall,sheremainedingoodacademicstandingandgraduatedwithhonors.Jennifersacrificed(牺牲)toachievehergoal,givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.“Somenightsmyheartwasbreakingtohavetopickbetweenmykidsandstudyingforexamsorpapers，”shesays.However,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonwitnessingtheirmotherearnherdegree.Jenniferisafirst－generationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily—andthat'sprettypowerful.12.WhatdidJenniferdoafterhighschool?A.Shehelpedherdadwithhiswork.B.Sheranthefamilyfarmonherown.C.Shesupportedherselfthroughcollege.D.Shetaughthersistersandbrothersathome.13.WhydidJenniferchoosetheprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfield?A.Totakecareofherkidseasily.B.Tolearnfromthebestnurses.C.Tosavemoneyforherparents.D.Tofindawell－paidjobthere.14.WhatdidJennifersacrificetoachievehergoal?A.Herhealth.B.Hertimewithfamily.C.Herreputation.D.Herchanceofpromotion.15.WhatcanwelearnfromJennifer'sstory?A.Timeismoney.B.Lovebreaksdownbarriers.C.Hardworkpaysoff.D.Educationisthekeytosuccess.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。FoursimplewaystostaypositiveTryingtostaypositiveisagreatwaytoimproveyourqualityoflife.Trythesefourmethodsonadailybasis.Don'tthinkalotaboutnegativity.Ofcourse,stayingpositive24hoursaday,sevendaysaweekisabitdifficult.Havingthingsthatannoyyouisnormal,andinfact,it'sjusthealthytocryorexpressupsetonceinawhile.It'swhenthosenegativemomentscontrolyourlifethatyouremotionalbalanceisatrisk.__16__However,don'tgivethatsadnessanothersecondinyourday.__17__Whatyouputintoyourbodydirectlyaffectshowyoufeelontheoutside.Fillyourselfwithgood,healthyfoodslikefruitandvegetablesandlimitsnacking.Exerciseisequallyofgreatimportance.Takeafewdaysoutofyourweekforatleasthalfanhourofexercise,andtrytosticktoaroutine.

__18__Bekindtoothers.__19__Makingsomeone'sdayabitbrighternotonlyputsasmileonhisorherface,butalsoyours.Remembertosmileandtreateachpersonwithrespect.Gooddeedscanspread,andyourpositiveattitudemayspreadamongothers.Takeitonedayatatime.Beingpositiveisn'taneasything.It'sasteadyeffortthatwefolloweveryhourofeveryday.__20__Instead,focusonlivinginthemomentanddoingwhatyoucantomakeeachmomentbetter.A.Eathealthilyandstayfit.B.Takeyourlunchbreaksoutside.C.Don'tworryaboutwhatthefuturemaybring.D.Gratefulnesshelpsyouappreciatelifeinbadtimes.E.Takeafewminutestofeelsadandacceptwhathappened.F.Goodfeelingscomefromactsofkindnessandselflessness.G.Evengoingoutsideforawalkandenjoyingthesunshinecanimproveyourmood第二部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasacoldJanuaryin1925inNorthAlaska．Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow．0nthe20thofthatmonth¸Dr．Welch21asickboy¸Billy¸andknewhehaddiphtheria¸adeadlyinfectious(传染的)diseasemainlyaffectingchildren．ThechildrenofNomewouldbe22ifitstruckthetown．Dr．Welchneededmedicineassoonaspossibletostopotherkidsfromgettingsick．23¸theclosestsupplywasover1,000milesaway¸inAnchorage．HowcouldthemedicinegettoNome?Thetown`s24wasalreadyfullofice¸soitcouldn`tcomebyship．Carsandhorsescouldn`ttravelonthe25roads．Jetairplanesandbigtrucksdidn`texistyet．26January26¸Billyandthreeotherchildrenhaddied．Twentymorewere27．Nome`stownofficialscameupwitha(n)28．Theywouldhavethemedicinesentby29fromAnchoragetoNenana．Fromthere,dogeled(狗拉雪橇)drivers—knownas“mushers”—would30ittoNomeinarelay(接力)．TheracebeganonJanuary27．Thefirstmusher,Shannon¸pickedupthemedicinefromthetrainatNenanaandrodeallnight．31hehandedthemedicinetothenextmusher¸Shannon`sfacewasblackfromtheextremecold．0nJanuary31¸amushernamedSeppalahadto32afrozenbodyofwatercalledNortonSound．Itwasthemost33partofthejourney．NortonSoundwascoveredwithice¸whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning．Ifthathappened¸Seppalamightfallintotheicywaterbelow．Hewould34¸andsowouldthesickchildrenofNome．ButSeppalamadeitacross．AhugesnowstormhitonFebruary1．AmushernamedKaasenhadtobravethisstorm．Atonepoint¸hugepilesofsnowblockedhis35．Hehadtoleavethetrail(雪橇痕迹)togetaroundthem．Conditionsweresobadthatitwasimpossibleforhimto36thetrailagain．TheonlyhopewasBalto¸Kaasen’sleaddog¸Baltoputhisnosetotheground¸37tofindthesmellofotherdogsthathadtraveledonthetrail．IfBaltofailed¸itwouldmeandisasterforNome．Theminutespassedby．Suddenly¸Baltobeganto38．HehadfoungthetrailAt5:30amonFebruary2¸Kaasenandhisdog39inNome．Withinminutes¸Dr．Welchhadthemedicine．Hequicklygaveittothesickchildren．Allofthemrecovered．Nomehadbeen40．21．A．examinedB．warnedC．interviewedD．cured22．A．harmlessB．helplessC．fearlessD．careless23．A．MoreoverB．ThereforeC．otherwiseD．However24．A．airportB．stationC．harborD．border25．A．narrowB．snowyC．busyD．dirty26．A．FromB．0nC．ByD．After27．A．tiredB．upsetC．paleD．sick28．A．planB．excuseC．messageD．topic29．A．airB．railC．seaD．road30．A．carryB．returnC．mailD．give31．A．ThoughB．SinceC．WhenD．If32．A．enterB．moveC．visitD．cross33．A．shamefulB．boringC．dangerousD．foolish34．A．escapeB．bleedC．swimD．die35．A．memoryB．exitC．wayD．destination36．A．findB．fixC．passD．change37．A．pretendingB．tryingC．askingD．learning38．A．runB．leaveC．biteD．play39．A．gatheredB．stayedC．campedD．arrived40．A．controlledB．savedC．foundedD．developed第三部分语法填空（共30小题；每小题1.5分，满分45分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A5Gisdeveloping,butmostofusaren'treallysurewhatitisorthereason41_______weneedit.Abigpartofthereasonisthat5Gmeansmorethanonething.Ifyouaskdifferentpeople,you42_______(provide)withdifferentanswers.Expertsbelievethat4Gison43_______wayout.In2020,theU.K.isexpectedtouse5G.Atpresent,itisunknownexactlywhatinfluence5Gwillhaveonpeople'slifebutitiswidelythoughtthat5Gwill44_______(definite)befasterthananygenerationofnetworkswehaveusedpreviously.Workwilllikelybecomemucheasieras5Gwillallowquickerdownloadsandabetterabilitytoworkonlineevenifthereisnowi-ficonnection.Withthe45_______(develop)of5G,driverlesscarswillbeabletocommunicate46_______othervehicles,whichcanreduceroadaccidentsbyabout10%,Oneofthemost47_______(impress)thingswillbethatpeoplecanseewhichseatsonatrainareaccessibleto48_______(they)whenitarrivesatthestation.49_______(get)aroundtheworldwillalsobemoreconvenient.Anumberof50_______(company)arenowworkingonbringing5Gtothemarket.Itremainstobeseenhowmuchofthecountry5Gwillcoverandwhethereveryonewillbeabletobenefitfromit.BOneofthepremiermedical

51.________

(scientist)inthe21stcenturyisZhongNanshan.Bornin1936and

52.________

(graduate)fromPekingUniversityHealthScienceCenter,thisordinarybutgreatmanhasbeenworkinginthemedicalfieldforover40years.Heisagooddoctorinthepatients'eyesand

53.________

kindmedicalprofessorinhisstudents'aswell.In2003,SARSbroke

54.______

inChinaandacrosstheglobe.ZhongNanshannotonlyledbutalso

55.________(take)anactivepartinthebattleagainstSARS.

Atthattimemostpeoplehadno56.________

(nature)defenseagainstthedisease.Dangerous

57.________

itwas,ZhongNanshanworkedhardtreatingSARSpatients.Meanwhileheunderlinedthefact

58.________

teamworkamongnationscouldsavelives.Through

59.________(they)severalmonths'hardwork,ZhongNanshanandhisworkmatesachievedremarkableachievements.SoonSARS

60.________

(wipe)out.CTheyearof2014wasprettytoughforStevens.Unfortunate61.________(event)happenedtohimoneafteranother.Helostallhiswealthandcouldn'tpayforhisinsurance,buttherewaseven62.________(bad)newstocome.Hehadskincancer,63.________madehimreadytogiveup.64.________(lucky),hemanagedtofindajoblaterandmovedintoanewhome.ItwasthenthatStevensseemedtoturnacornerandrealizedhislifewasstillworth65.________(fight)for.Hewroteinhisblog,“MywifehadtoldmemanytimesshewishedshecouldvisitNewYorkoneday.Shealsowishedwehadaplace66.________(exercise)outsideandwatchedourdaughtersplaying.”Hedecidedtoputhisplaninto67.________(act)—buildingagarden.Tomakeasurpriseforhiswife,StevenssentheroffforatriptoNewYorkCity.Then,hewentcrazybuildingthegarden.Aftertendays,allthework68.________(pay)off.ItmadeabigdifferencetoStevens'slife.Hewrote，“Thekidslove69.________(they)newspace.AndIfeelstrangely70.________(satisfy)tobuildthis,whichinspiresmetokeepgoing.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Thesummerholidayiscoming．MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtododuringtheholiday.Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendmoney.Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyourviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.Ithoughtthatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcostmany,yetwecanstilllearnalot.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括：1．时间；2．活动安排；3．欢迎他表演节目。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

靖远县第四中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语答案（120分钟150分）第I卷（选择题）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A1~3BBAA篇:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个西安的旅游胜地。1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据GiantWildGoosePagoda部分的介绍可知,在那里你可以对佛教了解更多。2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,在那你可以品尝各式各样美味的小吃。3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据ShaanxiHistoryMuseum部分的最后一句可知,那里的展品有金器。B语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。杰克是一只生来就没有眼睛的猫，但他从不自怨自怜，而是和其他的小猫一起玩闹，学会与人相处，过着快乐的生活。4．解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段的“Doyoustillwantoneofthekittens?There'sonehere...totakehim.”中“still”的提示可知，作者曾经想要一只猫；当作者的朋友说有一只没有眼睛的猫无人要，问作者是否要他时，作者想都没想就说要这只猫，由此可知作者并不介意他没有眼睛，因此选B。5．解析：选C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Afteraboutadayhehadnoissuesrunningaroundandclimbingoneverything.”可知，杰克很快适应了新环境。6．解析：选A词义猜测题。根据第三段的最后两句可知，杰克找不到方向时会停下来，听到我们喊他、和他说话时，他很快就能找到我们，因此该处表示大概过了一天他就没有困难，可以到处跑了。issue表示“困难”，故选A。7．解析：选C推理判断题。文中没有眼睛的杰克并没有因为失明而自暴自弃，而是和其他的猫一起玩耍，学会与人相处，过着快乐的生活，C项“天助自助者”最具有概括性。A项表示“猫有九命”；B项表示“结局好，一切都好”；D项表示“善始善终”。8．D'细节理解题。由第三段的第一句中的leadingtothebirthoftheworld'sfirsttesttubebaby以及第四段的“Hisachievementshavemadeitpossibletotreatinfertility,adiseasewhichmakeshumansunabletohaveababy.”可知，罗伯特·爱德华兹的试管婴儿技术帮助很多不能生育的夫妇有了孩子。故D选项正确。9．A'词义猜测题。由第四段可知，他的成就使患有不孕症的夫妇有孩子成为可能，而这种不孕症一直困扰着全球超过10%的夫妇。故A选项正确。10．B'推理判断题。由第六段的Buthisworkattractedwidespreadcriticism以及第七段的whytheNobelhascomesolate可知，人们对于罗伯特·爱德华兹的工作持不同的观点。故B选项正确。11．C'标题归纳题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述罗伯特·爱德华兹因创立了体外受精技术获得诺贝尔奖以及他研究的过程和受到的褒贬。故C选项正确。12.C细节理解题。根据第二段的Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition,becausetherewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.(高中毕业后，Jennifer上了一所当地的技术学院来支付她的学费，因为家里没有额外的钱用来支付大学教育)可知，高中毕业后Jennifer通过自己挣钱来完成大学教学，因为家里没有额外的钱。C.Shesupportedherselfthroughcollege.(她自食其力读完了大学)符合以上说法，故选C项。13.A细节理解题。根据第三段的ShechosetheUW－EauClaireprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasabletopursueherfour－yeardegreeclosetohome.Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.(她选择了位于马什菲尔德的圣约瑟夫医院的UW－EauClaire项目，因为她可以在离家近的地方攻读四年的学位。她可以开车去上课，晚上可以回家照顾孩子)可知，Jennifer选择位于马什菲尔德的圣约瑟夫医院的UW－EauClaire项目是因为离家近，这样便于照顾她的三个孩子。A.Totakecareofherkidseasily.(为了方便照顾她的孩子)符合以上说法，故选A项。14.B细节理解题。根据最后一段的Jennifersacrificedtoachievehergoal,givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.(Jennifer为了实现自己的目标牺牲了很多，她放弃了很多个和孩子待在一起的晚上，错过了很多重要的活动)可知，为了实现自己的目标Jennifer放弃了和家人待在一起的时光。B.Hertimewithfamily.(她与家人的时光)符合以上说法，故选B项。15.C推理判断题。根据最后一段的Throughitall,sheremainedingoodacademicstandingandgraduatedwithhonors.(虽然经历了这些，但她一直保持着良好的学术地位，并以优异的成绩毕业)和However,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonwitnessingtheirmotherearnherdegree.Jenniferisafirst－generationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily—andthat'stheprettypowerful.(然而，她的孩子们在见证母亲获得学位的过程中得到了重要的一课。Jennifer是第一代毕业生，这对她的家庭来说是一种激励——这是非常强大的。)可知，Jennifer在艰苦的环境中通过自己的努力不仅以优异的成绩毕业，还给孩子树立了榜样，同时也让家人得到了激励。由此推测，我们可以从Jennifer的故事中学到：努力总会有回报。C.Hardworkpaysoff.(努力会得到回报)符合以上说法，故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。七选五16.E由本段的主旨句“Don'tthinkalotaboutnegativity”并结合空前内容可知，本段建议将负面情绪发泄出来，但是不能让这些负面情绪时刻控制你的生活，同时结合空后的内容可知，E项“花几分钟去感受悲伤，并接受已经发生的事情”承上启下，使前后语意连贯，故选E。17.A分析文章结构可知，该空是本段的主旨句。本段给出的建议是“Fillyourselfwithgood，healthyfoodslikefruitandvegetablesandlimitsnacking.

Exerciseisequallyofgreatimportance”，即吃健康的食物，并且坚持锻炼，故A项“健康饮食，保持健康”与下文表达一致。18.G空前建议每个星期花几天，每天至少锻炼半个小时，并试着坚持。G项“甚至户外散步并享受阳光都会改善你的情绪”承接上文内容。19.F根据本段主旨句可知，本段建议对他人友好，F项中的“kindnessandselflessness”与主旨句中的“kind”和本段中的“Gooddeeds”对应，故选F项。20.C由本段的主旨句“Takeitonedayatatime”可知，本段建议活在当下，且空后的Instead也暗示本空的内容与空后内容相反，故C项“不要担心未来可能会带来什么”符合语境。第二部分英语知识运用（共一节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21．A根据下文中的“andknewhehaddiphtheria”可知¸应填examine“检查（身体）”¸表示Dr．Welch给一个生病的男孩做了检查。22．B上文说这种病主要传染给孩子¸下文说如果这种病袭击这个镇子¸因此根据语境¸应选B¸表示如果发生这种情况的话¸那么这里的孩子们就会很无助了。helpless表示“无助的¸无能为力的”。23．D上下文语境表示转折含义¸因此选D¸表示“然而¸可是”¸指可是¸最近的供应物也远在一千多英里之外。24．C下文说用船只送药的方法不可行¸因此这里选C¸指这个小镇中船只进出的港口已经被冰覆盖。harbor“港口”。25．B根据语境和上文的“fullofice”可知¸这里说的是汽车和马不能在被雪覆盖的道路上行进¸因此选B表示“被雪覆盖的”。26．C根据下文的“haddied”可知¸此处表示在1月26日之前¸Billy和其他三个孩子已经死去了。故用by表示“在……之前¸到……为止”。27．D这里表示还有20个孩子染病了¸因此选D表示“生病的”。28．A根据语境可知¸此处指小镇的政府官员提出了一个解决方案¸因此选A表示“计划¸方案”。29．B前面提到道路积雪¸港口冰冻¸且当时还没有喷气式飞机¸因此可排除A、C、D三项¸应选B。下文的“fromthetrainatNenana”亦是提示。30．A根据语境¸这里应用carry表示“运送”¸描述狗拉雪橇运送药品到目的地的动作。31．C根据句意¸此处应用When引导时间状语从句¸指当第一个赶狗拉雪橇的人把药品交给下一个赶狗拉雪橇的人的时候¸他的脸由于极度的寒冷被冻得发黑。32．D根据下文中“afrozenbodyofwater”可知应选D表示“穿过¸穿越”¸指Seppala必须要穿过一片结了冰的水域。33．C下文的“NortonSoundwascoveredwithice…ofNome”描述了这片水域的危险¸因此选C表示“危险的”。34．D此处表示如果他掉进了下面的冰水里¸他会死掉¸镇上那些患病的孩子也会因为没有药品而死去。结合语境判断选D。35．C结合上文的“hugepilesofsnowblocked”和下文的“Hehadtoleave…getaroundthem”可判断应选C¸表示大堆的雪把他的道路阻断了。36．A根据上文的“leavethetrail(雪橇痕迹)”可知¸这里选A表示“找到”¸指环境是如此糟糕以至于再次找到雪橇痕迹对他来说是不可能的。37．B根据语境¸这里用trytodo表示“试图做某事”¸指Balto试图嗅出其他的狗的气味。38．A根据下文的“Hehadfoundthetrail”可知¸此处指Balto找到了雪橇痕迹¸于是开始奔跑。故选A。39．D根据上下文可知¸这里说的是Kaasen和他的狗到达了Nome¸因此选D¸表示“到达”。40．B根据倒数第二段的内容可知¸最终药品被安全送到了Nome¸疾病也得到了控制¸孩子们恢复了健康¸故此处指这个小镇得救了。因此选B¸表示“挽救”。第II卷（非选择题）第三部分语法填空（共30小题；每小题1.5分，满分45分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A41．Why42．willbeprovided43．The44．Definitely45．Development46．With47．impressive48．Them49．Getting50．companiesB本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了医学专家钟南山的生平以及他的主要成就。51．scientists'考查名词的数。oneof后接复数名词。故填scientists。52．graduating'考查非谓语动词。动词graduate与其逻辑主语thisordinarybutgreatman之间构成主动关系，所以用现在分词短语作状语。故填graduating。53．a'考查冠词。此处表示泛指，结合空后的kind可知应用不定冠词a。故填a。54．out'考查固定短语。根据语境可知，此处表示2003年，SARS在中国爆发并扩散至全球。breakout意为“爆发”，符合语境，故填out。55．took'考查动词的时态。本句中notonly...butalso...连接并列的谓语，根据led可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填took。56．natural'考查形容词。名词defense前应用形容词修饰。故填natural，表示“天然的”。57．as/though'考查连词。根据语境可知