2022年河南省豫北名校联盟（新乡一中等校）高二下学期第三次联考英语试题

高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家PAGE1欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。河南省豫北名校联盟（新乡一中等校）2021-2022学年高二下学期第三次联考英语试题注意事项：本试卷分为第1卷（选择题）和第2卷（非选择题）两部分。本堂考试120分钟，满分150分。3、答卷前考生务必将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡上，并使用2B铅笔填涂。4、考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AHowdowetakepartindinnerpartyinforeigncountries?Haveyoueverexperiencedit?Ihateddinnerparties.ButIdecidedtogivethemanother

shot

becauseI'minLondon.AndmyfriendMalleryinvitedme.AndbecausedinnerpartiesinLondonareverydifferentfromthosebackinNewYork.There,"I'mhavingadinnerparty"means:"I'mbookingatablefor12atarestaurantyoucan'taffordandwe'llbesharingthechequeevenly,nomatterwhatyoueat."Worse,inManhattan,thereisalwayssomeonewholeavesbeforethebillarrives.They'llthrowdowncash,halfofwhattheyowe,andthenpeoplelikeme,whodon'tdrink,enduppayingevenmore.ButifItrytousethesametrick,thehostesswillshout:"Whereareyougoing?"Andit'snotlikeIcansayIhavesomewheretogo:everyoneknowsIhavenowheretogo.ButinLondon,dinnerpartiesareinpeople'shomes.Notonlythat,theguestsareaninterestingmix.ThelasttimeIwenttoone,theguestswerefromFrance,India,DenmarkandNigeria;itwaslikeagatheringattheUnitedNations.InNewYork,themixislessstriking.It'slikeagatheringatBloomingdale'sawell-knowndepartmentstore.ForNewYorkers,talkingaboutotherpartsoftheworldmeansBrooklynandQueensinNewYork.ButatMallery's,whenIsaidthatIhadbeentoMyanmarrecently,peopleknewwhereitwas.InNewYork,peoplewouldthinkitwasausualnewclub.Whatdoestheword"shot",inParagraph1probablymean?A.Choice.B.Try.C.Style.D.Goal.22.WhatdoesthewriterdislikemostaboutdinnerpartiesinNewYork?A.Thereisastrangemixofpeople.B.Therestaurantsareexpensive.C.Thebillisnotfairlyshared.D.Peoplehavetopaycash.23.Whatistheauthor'sopinionofsomeNewYorkersfromherexperience?A.Easy-going.B.Self-centred.C.Generous.D.ConservativeBAnewstudyhasfoundthatsocialmediacouldbeaffectingthesleepofyoungadults.ThestudyisaprojectofresearchersattheUniversityofPittsburgh'sSchoolofMedicine.Theyfoundthatyoungpeoplewhooftenusesocialmediaaremorelikelytosufferfromsleepdisordersthanthosewhousesocialmedialess.Theresearcherssaydoctorsshouldaskyoungadultsabouttheiruseofsocialmediawhentreatingsleepissues.“Thisisoneofthefirstpiecesofevidencethatsocialmediausereallycaninfluenceyoursleep.”saidJessicaCLevenson.Shewastheleadauthorofareportonthestudy.Theresearcherssetouttoexaminetheconnectionbetweensocialmediauseandsleepamongyoungadults..Levensonnotedthattheseyoungadultsarepossiblythefirst“generationtogrowupwithsocialmedia.”TheresearcherswantedtofindouthowoftenyoungpeopleusedsocialmediasiteslikeFacebook,Twitter,CreditandTumbler.Forthestudy,theygavequestionnairestonearly1,800adults,aged19to32.Onaverage,membersofthestudygroupusedsocialmediasitesonehouraday.Theyalso"visitedvarioussocialmedia30timesperweek.”Thirtypercentofthestudy'sparticipantsreportedhavingseriousproblemswithsleeping.Thosepeoplewhousedsocialmediaalotwerethreetimesmorelikelytohaveasleepdisorder.Andthosewhospentthemosttimeonsocialmediaweretwotimesaslikelytosufferfromsleepdisturbances.Levensonsaidthenumberoftimesapersonvisitssocialmediaisabetterpredictorofsleepproblemsthanoveralltimespentonsocialmedia.Ifthisistrue,sheadds,thenpracticesthatstopsuchbehaviorsmaybethemosteffective.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Theresearchersfocusonsocialmedia.B.Theresearchersmanagetohandlesleepproblems.C.Socialmediaaffectssleep.D.Doctorstreatyoungpatients.25.Whentreatingsleepproblems,doctorsareadvisedto________________.A.offersomeadviceaboutgivingupsocialmediaB.askthepatientsaboutyoungadults’useofsocialmediaC.giveyoungadultssomemedicineD.askaboutthepatients'livingconditions26.Howdidtheresearchersmainlycarryoutthestudy?A.Bydoingonlineresearch.B.Bydoingquestionnaires.C.Bycollectingpublisheddata.D.Bygivinganexample.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Menaremorelikelytosufferfromasleepdisorderthanwomen.B.Peopleoftenusingsocialmediaarelesslikelytohaveasleepdisorder.C.Usingcomputerslesshelpsavoidsleepproblemscompletely.D.Sleepproblemscanbedeterminedbythetimesofapersonvisitingsocialmedia.CInaworldwithlimitedland,waterandothernaturalresources,theharmfromthetraditionalbusinessmodelisontherise.Actually,thepastdecadeshasseenmoreandmoreforestsdisappearingandtheglobebecomingincreasinglywarm.Peoplenowrealizethatthisunhealthysituationmustbechanged,andthatwemustbeabletodevelopinsustainable(可持续的)ways.Thatmeansgrowthwithlowcarbonordevelopmentofsustainableproducts.Inotherwords,weshouldkeeptheearthhealthywhileusingitssupplyofnaturalresources.

Today,sustainabledevelopmentisapropertrendinmanycountries.Accordingtoarecentstudy,theglobalmarketforlow-carbonenergywillbecomethreetimesbiggeroverthenextdecades.China,forexample,hassetitsmindonleadingthatmarket,hopingtoseizechancesinthenewroundoftheglobalenergyrevolution.Itisnowtryinghardtomakefulluseofwindandsolarenergy,andisspendingahugeamountofmoneymakingelectriccarsandhigh-speedtrains.Inaddition,wearealsoseeinggreatgrowthintheglobalmarketsforsustainableproductssuchaspalmoil(棕榈油),whichisproducedwithoutcuttingdownvaluablerainforest.Inrecentyearsthemarketsforsustainableproductshavegrownbymorethan50%.Governmentscanfullydevelopthepotentialofthesenewmarkets.First,theycansethightargetsforreducingcarbonemissions(排放)andtargetsforsavingandreusingenergy.Besides,strongerarrangementofpublicresourceslikeforestscanalsohelptospeedupthedevelopment.Finally,governmentscanavoidthehugepublicexpensesthataretakingusinthewrongdirection,andredirectingsomeofthoseexpensescanacceleratethechangefromtraditionalmodeltoasustainableone.

Themajorchallengeofthiscenturyistofindwaystomeettheneedsofgrowingpopulationwithinthelimitsofthissingleplanet.Thatisnosmalltask,butitoffersabundantnewchancesforsustainableproductindustries.ThetraditionalbusinessmodelisharmfulbecauseofallthefollowingEXCEPTthat______.A.itmakestheworldwarmerB.itconsumesnaturalresourcesC.itbringsseveredamagetoforestsD.itmakesgrowthhardtocontinue29.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.Chinalackswindandsolarenergy.B.Chinaistheleaderofthelow-carbonmarket.C.High-speedtrainsarealow-carbondevelopment.D.Palmoilismadeatthecostofvaluableforests.30.Tofullydevelopthelow-carbonmarkets,governmentscan______.A.cutpublicexpensesB.forbidcarbonemissionsC.developpublicresourcesD.encourageenergyconservation31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduceanewbusinessmodel.B.Tocomparetwobusinessmodels.C.Topredictachangeoftheglobalmarket.D.Toadvocatesustainabledevelopment.DMoneyistherootofallevilandanewstudyclaimstheremaybesometruthbehindthesaying.ScientistsattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,US.announcedonFebruary27thatrichpeoplearemorelikelytodounethical(不道德的)things,suchaslieorcheat,thanpoorpeople.

Thescientistsdidaseriesofeightexperiments.TheypublishedtheirfindingsonlineintheProceedingsoftheNational

Academyof

Sciences(PNAS,《美国国家科学院院刊》).

TheycarriedoutthefirsttwoexperimentsfromthesidewalknearBerkeley.Theynotedthatdriversofnewerandmoreexpensivecarsweremorelikelytocutoffothercarsandpedestriansatcrosswalks.Nearly45percentofpeopledrivingexpensivecarsignoredapedestriancomparedwithonly30percentofpeopledrivingmoremodest(不豪华的)cars.

Inanotherexperiment,agroupofcollegestudentswereaskediftheywoulddounethicalthingsinvariouseverydaysituations.Examplesincludedtakingprinterpaperfromworkandnottellingasalespersonwhenheorshegavebackmorechange.Studentsfromhigher-classfamiliesweremorelikelytoactdishonestly.

Accordingtothescientists,richpeopleoftenthinkmoneycangetthemoutoftrouble.Thismakesthemlessafraidtotakerisks.Italsomeanstheycarelessaboutotherpeople'sfeelings.

Finally,itsimplymakesthemgreedier.“Higherwealthstatusseemstomakeyouwantevenmore,andthatincreasedwantleadsyoutobendtherulesorbreaktherulestoserveyourself-interestsaidPaulPiff,leadscientistofthestudy.

Piffpointedoutthatthefindingsdon'tmeanthatallrichpeopleareuntrustworthy(不能信赖的)orallpoorpeoplehonest.Hesaidtheexperimentsweretoshowhowpeoplelivingindifferentsocialsituationsexpresstheirinstinctsandvaluesindifferentways.Bysaying“moneyistherootofallevil",theauthorwantsto

_______.A.drawreaders'attentiontotheresearchB.linkwealthwithbadbehaviourC.showhowthesayingprovesthefindingsD.defendrichpeoplewhodounethicalthings33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheexperimentsthescientistsdid,accordingtothescientistquoted?A.Mostwealthypeoplearenottrustworthy.B.Thefindingswerenotpersuasiveenoughandthescientistswilldofurtherexperiments.C.Driversofmoreexpensivecarsaremorelikelytobreaktrafficrules.D.Studentsfrompoorerfamiliesarenotashonestasstudentsfromricherfamilies.34.Whydidthescientistsdotheexperiments?A.Toshowhowsocialstatusaffectspeople'sethics.B.Toshowpeople'sinstinctsandvaluesindifferentways.C.Totestwhetherthesaying“moneyistherootofallevil”istrue.D.Toshowthedifferencebetweenhigher-classpeopleandlower-classpeople.35.Whatdoesthearticlereallywanttoshowus?A.Moneyistherootofallevil.B.Thericharemorelikelytoactbadly.C.Thesayingisreasonable.D.Allrichpeopleareuntrustworthy.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMeetNewPeople

Everybodyknowsthatfirstimpressionscount.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtomeetpeople,justfollowthesesteps.

•Liveinthemoment.

Tomeetnewpeople,thefirstthingyouhavetodoisenjoythepresentmomentofthenewconversation.Letgoofyourexpectationsandfears.36

Whenyouapproachanewperson,don’taskyourself,“HowdoIlook?”or“HowdoIsound?”Instead,ask,“Whatwouldthispersonliketotalkabout?""Whatmatterstothisperson?”

•37

Ifyoukeepupyourconfidence,peoplefeelthatyou'reapersonwhoisworthtalkingto.YoushouldbeConfidentbeforeyouwalkintoaroomwithnewpeopleinandbuildyourconfidenceastheconversationgoesJustsmile,talkaboutthethingsthatyoulove,andshoweveryonethatyoulovewhoyouare,whereyouare,andwhatyoudo.

38

Standtall,maintaineyecontact,anddon'tfidgetwithyourhandsorlookatthefloor.Whenyouintroduceyourself,speakclearlyandloudlyenoughthatyou'llbeheard.

•Bepositive.

39

Youshouldsmilefromtimetotime.Talkaboutthethingsyoulove,thethingsthatmakeyouhappy,andyourintereststokeeppeopleengaged.Don’ttalkaboutyourlong-standinghatredforacertainteacher,orclassmate.40Theoccasional“That’ssotrue!”or“Iknowexactlywhatyoumean!”willbefarmorepositive.A.

Stayconfident.B.

Don’tnodandagreewithwhatthepersonissayingeveryfiveseconds.C.

Bodylanguagecanhelpyoustayconfident.D.

Don'taskfortheperson'snumberinthemiddleoftheconversation.E.

Communicateinafunandcasualway.F.

Maintainingapositiveattitudewillmakepeoplewanttotalktoyou.G.

Theycanpreventaconversationfromunfoldingsmoothly.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Avoidingotherpeopleinsocialsituationsisaskillthatisoftenusedbythosewhosufferfromextremeshyness.They41turndownsocialinvitationswheretheymighthaveto42tootherpeople.Theyturndowninvitationsto43,turndownpromotionsatwork,andtheymightcrossthestreetjustto44talkingtosomeonetheyknow,45theylikethatperson.Thissortof46probablymakesnosensetothepersonwhoisnotextremelyshy.47,toapersonwhofeelsanxiouswhentheyarearoundbyothers,avoidingothersmayseemtobethe48solutiontheycanthinkof.Assoonastheyrushawayfromasocial49,theyfeelanintenseinnersenseof50.Nolongerdotheyneedtoworryasmuch.Althoughavoidingothersisaverycommon51usedbymanyshypeople,thissocialavoidancewillactuallymaketheirproblem52.Notonlyistheirfearofbeingaroundbyotherpeoplelikelyto53iftheykeepavoidingothers,butpeoplewhoareshywillfeelevenmorelonelyandless54thelongertheyavoidsocialinteractions.(交流)。Doctorswhospecializeintreating55oftenrecommendtheexact56approach.Insteadof57theshypersontocontinuetorunawayfromsocialsituations,theywillencouragetheshypersonto58takepartinthetypeofsocialsituationstheyfearmost.So,59youareanextremelyshypersonwhohasbeenavoidingsocialsituationsasawaytocopewithyourshyness,keepin60thatthisavoidancewillnotmakeyourshynessgetbetter.A.still B.seldom C.often D.almostA.talk B.come C.tend D.turnA.meetings B.parties C.lectures D.weddingsA.stop B.appreciate C.keep D.avoidA.eventhough B.asif C.incase D.ifonlyA.purpose B.method C.behavior D.resultA.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.ThusA.friendly B.last C.bad D.perfectA.situation B.condition C.custom D.practiceA.duty B.humor C.comfort D.joyA.tool B.skill C.lesson D.benefitA.deeper B.simpler C.clearer D.worseA.grow B.appear C.rise D.spreadA.safe B.active C.confident D.realisticA.carelessness B.anxiety C.loneliness D.shynessA.other B.opposite C.different D.similarA.allowing B.forcing C.suggesting D.askingA.quickly B.finally C.gradually D.willinglyA.unless B.once C.though D.ifA.habit B.mind C.memory D.heart第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或使用括号中单词的正确形式。并把答案填到答题卡上。MaryisourEnglishteacher.Sheisaconsiderateperson.61impressedmemostwasthatsheisverysincere.Sheacquires62goodknowledgeofEnglish.WheneverIaskherquestions,shemustmake63(effort)tomakeherself64(understand)byme.What’smore,ifanyone65hasdifficultyinlifeneedsherhelp,shewillgivethemahand66hesitation.Agoodteachercanpoint67thedirectionandgiveus68(end)strengthand69(warm).Sheaffectsme70(deep).第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。ThemomentweenteredtheSummerPalaceyesterday,TomandIattractedbyitsbeautifulscenery,andwewalkedalongthebeautifullakehappy.Soon,wenoticedaelderlymanpracticingcalligraphyontheground,inabucketofwateraside.Holdabigwritingbrushinhishand,hewrotetheChinesecharacterfor“longevity”.Weaswellasothertouristcouldn’thelpbuttoadmirehisskills.Tooursurprised,theelderlymaninvitedTo