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英语六级试题及答案姓名:____________________
一、词汇理解(每题1分,共10分)
1.Thecompanyisfacinga(n)___________offinancialdifficulties.
A.crisis
B.crisis
C.crisis
D.crisis
2.Theteacheremphasizedthe___________ofhardworkinachievingsuccess.
A.importance
B.importance
C.importance
D.importance
3.Thepolitician's___________waswidelycriticizedbythepublic.
A.honesty
B.honesty
C.honesty
D.honesty
4.Thedoctoradvisedthepatienttoavoid___________activitiesthatcouldstraintheheart.
A.energetic
B.energetic
C.energetic
D.energetic
5.Theteam's___________inthechampionshipwasaresultoftheirhardworkanddetermination.
A.victory
B.victory
C.victory
D.victory
6.Thegovernmenthasannounceda___________tohelpreduceunemployment.
A.plan
B.plan
C.plan
D.plan
7.Thescientist's___________hasledtothedevelopmentofanewdrug.
A.discovery
B.discovery
C.discovery
D.discovery
8.Thestudent's___________inthecompetitionwasatestamenttohisdedicationandskills.
A.success
B.success
C.success
D.success
9.Thecompanyhasimplementeda___________toimproveitsenvironmentalperformance.
A.policy
B.policy
C.policy
D.policy
10.Thepolitician's___________wasamajorfactorinhiselectionvictory.
A.charisma
B.charisma
C.charisma
D.charisma
二、长篇阅读(每题2分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,回答第11-15题。
TheImportanceofExercise
Exerciseisanessentialpartofahealthylifestyle.Itcanhelppreventavarietyofdiseases,improvementalhealth,andincreaseoverallwell-being.However,manypeoplestruggletoincorporateexerciseintotheirdailyroutines.Inthisarticle,wewilldiscusstheimportanceofexerciseandprovidetipsonhowtomakeitapartofyourdailylife.
1.PhysicalHealthBenefits
Regularexercisehasnumerousphysicalhealthbenefits.Itcanhelppreventandmanagechronicdiseasessuchasheartdisease,diabetes,andobesity.Exercisealsostrengthenstheimmunesystem,makingthebodymoreresistanttoinfections.Additionally,itcanimprovecardiovascularhealth,increasemusclestrengthandendurance,andenhanceflexibility.
2.MentalHealthBenefits
Exercisehasasignificantimpactonmentalhealth.Itcanreducesymptomsofanxietyanddepression,improvemood,andincreaseself-esteem.Physicalactivitystimulatesthereleaseofendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodlifters.Regularexercisecanalsohelpimprovesleepqualityandreducestresslevels.
3.TipsforIncorporatingExerciseintoYourDailyLife
Tomakeexerciseapartofyourdailyroutine,considerthefollowingtips:
-Setrealisticgoals:Startwithsmall,achievablegoalsandgraduallyincreasetheintensityanddurationofyourworkouts.
-Findactivitiesyouenjoy:Exercisedoesn'thavetobemonotonous.Findactivitiesthatyouenjoy,suchasdancing,hiking,orplayingsports.
-Makeitahabit:Consistencyiskey.Aimtoexerciseatleastthreetofivedaysaweekforatleast30minuteseachsession.
-Findaworkoutbuddy:Exercisingwithafriendcanmakeitmoreenjoyableandprovidemotivation.
-Incorporateexerciseintoyourdailyroutine:Findwaystoincorporatephysicalactivityintoyourdailylife,suchastakingthestairsinsteadoftheelevatororwalkingduringyourlunchbreak.
11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?
A.Todiscussthebenefitsofexercise
B.Toprovidetipsonhowtoincorporateexerciseintodailylife
C.Toexplaintheimportanceofexercise
D.Tocomparedifferenttypesofexercise
12.Accordingtothearticle,exercisecanhelppreventwhichofthefollowingdiseases?
A.Diabetes
B.Obesity
C.BothAandB
D.Noneoftheabove
13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTamentalhealthbenefitofexercise?
A.Reducingsymptomsofanxiety
B.Improvingmood
C.Increasingself-esteem
D.Reducingstresslevels
14.Whatisonetipforincorporatingexerciseintoyourdailylife?
A.Setunrealisticgoals
B.Findactivitiesyouenjoy
C.Exerciseonlyonceaweek
D.Avoidexercisingwithfriends
15.Whatistheauthor'smainrecommendationformakingexerciseahabit?
A.Setsmall,achievablegoals
B.Findactivitiesyouenjoy
C.Exercisewithafriend
D.Exerciseeveryday
四、完形填空(每题2分,共10分)
16.Themanagerwas___________bytheemployee'slackofpunctuality.
A.disappointed
B.disappointed
C.disappointed
D.disappointed
17.Theteacher___________thestudentstoworkharderontheirassignments.
A.encouraged
B.encouraged
C.encouraged
D.encouraged
18.Thepolitician's___________wasamajorfactorinhiselectionvictory.
A.charisma
B.charisma
C.charisma
D.charisma
19.Thedoctoradvisedthepatienttoavoid___________activitiesthatcouldstraintheheart.
A.energetic
B.energetic
C.energetic
D.energetic
20.Theteam's___________inthechampionshipwasaresultoftheirhardworkanddetermination.
A.victory
B.victory
C.victory
D.victory
21.Thecompanyhasimplementeda___________toimproveitsenvironmentalperformance.
A.policy
B.policy
C.policy
D.policy
22.Thescientist's___________hasledtothedevelopmentofanewdrug.
A.discovery
B.discovery
C.discovery
D.discovery
23.Thestudent's___________inthecompetitionwasatestamenttohisdedicationandskills.
A.success
B.success
C.success
D.success
24.Thegovernmenthasannounceda___________tohelpreduceunemployment.
A.plan
B.plan
C.plan
D.plan
25.Thepolitician's___________waswidelycriticizedbythepublic.
A.honesty
B.honesty
C.honesty
D.honesty
五、翻译(每题2分,共10分)
26.Thecompanyisfacinga(n)___________offinancialdifficulties.
27.Theteacheremphasizedthe___________ofhardworkinachievingsuccess.
28.Thepolitician's___________waswidelycriticizedbythepublic.
29.Thedoctoradvisedthepatienttoavoid___________activitiesthatcouldstraintheheart.
30.Theteam's___________inthechampionshipwasaresultoftheirhardworkanddetermination.
六、写作(10分)
31.Writeanessayofabout150wordsonthefollowingtopic:
Howhastechnologychangedthewaywecommunicatewithothers?Pleaseincludeexamplesanddiscussthepositiveandnegativeimpactsofthesechanges.
试卷答案如下:
一、词汇理解
1.A.crisis
解析思路:根据句意“公司正面临一场金融危机”,选择表示“危机”的词汇。
2.A.importance
解析思路:根据句意“老师强调了努力工作在取得成功中的重要性”,选择表示“重要性”的词汇。
3.A.honesty
解析思路:根据句意“政治家的诚实受到了公众的广泛批评”,选择表示“诚实”的词汇。
4.A.energetic
解析思路:根据句意“医生建议病人避免剧烈活动以防心脏负担”,选择表示“精力充沛的”词汇。
5.A.victory
解析思路:根据句意“球队在锦标赛中的胜利是他们的辛勤工作和决心的结果”,选择表示“胜利”的词汇。
6.A.plan
解析思路:根据句意“政府宣布了一项计划来帮助减少失业”,选择表示“计划”的词汇。
7.A.discovery
解析思路:根据句意“科学家的发现导致了新药的开发”,选择表示“发现”的词汇。
8.A.success
解析思路:根据句意“学生在比赛中的成功是他奉献和技能的证明”,选择表示“成功”的词汇。
9.A.policy
解析思路:根据句意“公司实施了一项政策来改善其环境绩效”,选择表示“政策”的词汇。
10.A.charisma
解析思路:根据句意“政治家的魅力是他选举胜利的主要因素”,选择表示“魅力”的词汇。
二、长篇阅读
11.B.提供技巧
解析思路:根据文章内容,作者提供了如何将运动融入日常生活的建议。
12.C.两者都是
解析思路:根据文章第二段,运动可以帮助预防和管理慢性疾病,如心脏病、糖尿病和肥胖。
13.C.增加自信
解析思路:根据文章第三段,运动可以减少焦虑症状、改善情绪和增加自信。
14.B.找到你喜欢的活动
解析思路:根据文章第四段,作者建议找到你喜欢的活动来增加运动的乐趣。
15.A.设定可实现的目标
解析思路:根据文章第五段,作者建议设定可实现的目标,并逐渐增加运动强度和持续时间。
四、完形填空
16.A.disappointed
解析思路:根据句意“经理对员工的不守时感到失望”,选择表示“失望”的词汇。
17.A.encouraged
解析思路:根据句意“老师鼓励学生更努力地完成作业”,选择表示“鼓励”的词汇。
18
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