浙江省绍兴市诸暨市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷(含解析)_第1页
浙江省绍兴市诸暨市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷(含解析)_第2页
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浙江省绍兴市诸暨市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共计30分)阅读下面四篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。9.(6分)DoyouwanttolearnsomethingnewandhavefuninDecember?AnumberofinterestingactivitiesorganizedbyStudents'Unionarewaitingforyou.(1)Whichofthefollowingactivitieslaststhelongesttime?A.ScienceFair.B.InventionWorkshop.C.RecyclingArtCompetition.D.Eco﹣FriendlyFashionShow.(2)Whatdothefouractivitieshaveincommon?A.Theyareallheldonweekends.B.Theycanalluserecyclingmaterials.C.Theyareallaboutenvironmentandart.D.Theycanallbedonewithteachers'help.(3)Thetextiswrittenfor.A.parentsB.teachersC.expertsD.students10.(8分)"Ontheveryfirstdayof2024,IsawthesnowsofKilimanjaro,"saidXuZhuoyuan,a17﹣year﹣oldmountaineerfromHunan.XuclimbedthetallestmountaininAfricaonJan.1.SheevenstoodonthetopofMountQomolangmalastMay,makinghertheyoungestChinesegirltoclimbtotheworld'shighestpeakfromthesouthernslope(南坡).Xu'smountaineeringjourneybeganonafamilytriptoXizangandSichuanfouryearsago.PassingbyMountSigunianginSichuan,shefeltshockedatitsbeautyanddecidedtotryclimbingit.Shefellinlovewithmountainclimbingfromthenon.Forthenextfewyears,Xudidhardtraining.ShewenttothemountainsinYunnanandSichuaneverymonth,climbingpeaksover5,000metersanddoingphysicalexerciseeveryday.AllthathardworkgotherreadyforthebigchallengesshewouldfaceonKilimanjaro.Above4.000metersonMountKilimanjaro,theweatherissimilartoadesert,withbigtemperaturedifferences.Thewholeclimbtooksevendays,duringwhichXufacedunpredictableweathersuchasrainandstrongwinds.Stayingwarmandavoidingheatlosswerethemainchallenges.Xuhadtokeepaneyeonthetemperatureandchangeherclotheswhenthetemperaturechanged.ThisclimbwasalsoalearningexperienceforXu.ShewasclimbingwithXiaBoyu,thefirstChineseclimbertoreachthetopofMountQomolangmawithaprosthetic(假肢的)leg."EverytimeIfeltlikegivingup,justseeingXiawasenoughtoencourageme.Hewasalmost74yearsold,butwasstillpushingon,"Xusaid.Lookingahead,Xuhassetgreatgoalsforherself.Sheplanstoclimbthehighestpeakoneachofthesevencontinents(大洲)andvisittheNorthandSouthPoles(南极)bythetimeshe's18.That'sher"7+2program".(1)WhatistherightorderaboutXuZhuoyuan?①SheclimbedMountKilimanjaro.②ShepassedbyMountSiguniang.③ShestoodonthetopofMountQomolangma.A.①③②.B.②①③.C.②③①.D.③①②(2)WhichofthefollowingquestionscanbeansweredinParagraph4?A.HowwillXiaBoyuclimbmountainsinthefuture?B.WheredidXuZhuoyuanmeetXiaBoyuforthefirsttime?C.WhendidXiaBoyureachthetopofMountQomolangma?D.WhatwerethechallengesforXuZhuoyuantoclimbKilimanjaro?(3)WhichsayingcanbestshowthepersonalityofXuZhuoyuan?A.Oldhabitsdiehard.B.Everycoinhastwosides.C.Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AGirl's"7+2Program"B.AGirl'sClimbingJourneyC.AnOldMan'sProstheticLegD.AnOldMansTouchingStory11.(8分)Nowadays,teenagers'consumptionconcepts(消费观)andlifestylesarechangingquietly.Witthedevelopmentofsociety,teenagersnolongerbuyexpensivethingsblindly.Instead,theyarepayingmoreattentiontothevalueformoneyofproducts.Thisnewwayofconsumptioniscalledreverse(反向的)consumption,whichactuallyencouragespeoplenottowastemoney.Whiletraditionalconsumptionalwaysmakespeoplebuythenewexpensiveproducts,reverseconsumptionleadspeopletothinkaboutthequalityofproducts.Thishasbecomepopularamongteenagersandinfluencedtheirbuyingdecisionsmallareas.Afterall.teenagersdon'tmakemoneybythemselves,andtheyhavetoasktheirparentsformoney.Sotheyshouldthinktwiceaboutwhattheyaregoingtobuy.Moreandmoreteenagershavebeguntocareabouttheharmofblindconsumptiontotheenvironment.Theyhaverealizedthatblindconsumptionnotonlycauseswaste,butalsocausesenvironmentalpollution.So,theyaretryingtoreduceitsinfluenceontheenvironmentthroughthisnewwayofconsumption.They'rechoosingproductsthatareenvironmentallyfriendly.What'smore.reverseconsumptionisinfluencingpeople'sunderstandingofabetterlife.Youngpeoplevaluetheirownsatisfactionmorethanthepriceofproducts,andtheybelievethatameaningfullifecanbeachievedthroughreverseconsumption.Forexample,theymaychoosetospendmoneyonexperiencesuchastravelingorculturalactivitiesratherthanspendingmuchtimewatchingTV.Inaword.reverseconsumptionisquitedifferentfromthetraditionalconsumptionofbuyingthings.Teenagersrealizethattheexpensivethingsdonotbringthemhappiness.Theypaymoreattentiontopersonalgrowthandspiritualwealthratherthanthebuildingofmaterialrelationship,soreverseconsumptionisdecisivechangesinsociety.(1)Ifyoubuy,thatmeansyouhavereverseconsumption.A.amodeltruckthatismadeofplasticB.anamazingringthatyouseldomwearC.anexpensivehandbagthathaspoorqualityD.asecond﹣handbagthatyoulikeverymuch(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inParagraph2referto?A.Thepriceofproducts.B.Thequalityofproducts.C.Reverseconsumption.D.Traditionalconsumption.(3)WhydoesthewritermentiontheexampleinParagraph4?A.ToleadpeopletowatchcultureactivitiesonTV.B.Toencouragepeoplenottoconsiderthepriceofproducts.C.Totellpeoplereverseconsumptionleadsthemtoameaningfullife.D.Toremindpeoplereverseconsumptionmaycauseenvironmentalpollution.(4)Onwhichofthefollowingwebsitescanwemostprobablyreadthetext?A.https:///sportsB.https://cultureC.https://businessD.https://opinion12.(8分)①Whatwouldyoulikeforlunch?Maybe,abattery(电池)?Althoughitsoundsunusual,thishasalreadybeenrealizedbyscientistsastheydevelopelectronicthingsyoucaneat.②Robofood,aprogramledbyDarioFloreanofromtheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnologyLausanne,Switzerland,hasbeenthepioneer.TogetherwithscientistsfromWageningenUniversity,theNetherlands,ithasmadeanewdrone(无人机).Halfofthepartsinsideareedible(可食用的)!Theprogramplanstoinventrobotsthatcanbeeatenbymixingfoodscienceandrobotsinanewway.③Accordingtothescientists,thewingsofthedroneweremadefromricecakesgluedtogetherusingoilandchocolate.Thisdronecanfindmissingpeopleoranimalsindangeroussituationsandcarryimportantfoodormedicinetothem.PartsofthedronecanbeeatensincetheymeetfoodsafetystandardssetupbytheUnitedNationsforemergencies.However,themainchallengeisfindingstrongermaterialsthatcanbeeatenforthedrone'swingstoprepareforbadweatherandhightemperatures.④Robofoodalsodevelopedanediblesensor(感应器)tohelpmonitor(监控)stomachsickness.It'seatenbythesicktochecktheconditionsinside.Unlikeothersensorstoday,it'sdesignedtobedigested(消化)inlessthan24hours,avoidingtheriskofleavinganyremainsinsidethebody.⑤TheinventionofRobofoodalsohelpswithenvironmentalprotection.Theworld'sfirstfullyediblebatteriescanhelpaddressthegrowingproblemofthrowingawayusedbatteries.Thebattery'sanode(阳极)andcathode(阴极)aremadeofvitaminB2andanothernaturalelement(元素)thatcanbefoundinmanyfruitsincludingapples.Sothenewbatterycanbemorefriendlyfornature.(1)AccordingtoParagraph2&3,wecaninferthatRobofood'sdrone.A.iscompletelymadeofediblepartsB.shouldn'tuseanysoftmaterialsC.couldbehelpfulinanearthquakeD.hasalreadybeenstrongenough(2)Whichitalic(斜体)wordhasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword"address"inParagraph5?A.Michaelisgoingtoaddressaspeechtomorrow.B.IfeltsurprisedwhenheaddressedmeinEnglish.C.Theletterwascorrectlyaddressed,butsentwrongly.D.Thecompanyaddressedcustomers'worriesintime.(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs?A.Robofood'ssensorscanbeusedtocheckheartproblems.B.Robofood'ssensorswilldisappearinourbodiesinaday.C.Robofood'sbatteriesaremadeoftwokindsofvitamins.D.Robofood'sbatteriescausemuchenvironmentalpollution.(4)Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A.B.C.D.第二节(共计10分)阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第1-4小题,并回答第5小题。13.(10分)Somepeoplelikescarymovies,eventhoughthefilmsmayscarethemsomuchthattheywillhaveawfuldreamslater.Sowhydotheystilllovescarythings?AgroupofscientistsattheUniversityofPittsburgeintheUSdidastudy.(1)Itcanraiseourfeelingsandhelpusbecomemoreconfidentandrelaxed.Inthestudy,262volunteersweretakenintoahauntedhouse.Theystayedtherefor35minutes.(2),Bothbeforeandaftertheexperience,theyreportedhowtheywerefeeling.Theresultsshowedthatvolunteersmostfeltmoreexcitedandlessworriedafterthespecialexperience.Thishastodowithdopamine(多巴胺),whichisproducedbythebrain.(3)Andthiskindofinfluencecanlastforalongtimeevenafterthedangerhaspassed.What'smore,beingscaredinasafeplacecouldincreasetheirconfidence.Itmadethevolunteersgraduallybelievethemselvesthattheycouldmanageascarysituationinreallife.(4)Inscarysituations,peoplearemorelikelytofeelunsureaboutthefuture.Asaresult,theysticktogetheranddependmoreoneachother.Scientistscallthisa"tendandbefriendsystem(互助友好理论)".Itmeansinscarysituations,peoplehelptheirfriendsandmakenewones,whichmakesthemfeelbetterandmoreprotected.A.Itcanmakepeoplegetexcited.B.Morethanthat,fearhelpsdevelopastronglinkamongpeople.C.Agoodexampleofthisisthosewhofightagainstenemies.D.Duringthisperiod,theycameacrossmanyscarythings.E.Theysurprisinglyfoundthatfearcansometimesbehelpfulforus.(5)Doyoulikewatchingscarymovieswhenyoufeelstressful?WhyorWhynot?(Lessthan20words)第三部分语言运用(共三节,满分20分)第一节:完形填空(共计15分)阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。14.(15分)Sarahoftenhelpedoutatherdad'srestaurant,buttodayshefeltdifferent﹣shewasgiventhechancetoservecustomers.(1),shecarriedaporksteak(猪排)fromthekitchentoTable6.HerexcitementquicklyturnedtoworrywhenshesawKassy,a(2)girlfromschool,sittingtherewithherfriends.Feelingshyandafraid,Sarahstayedherself(3)thefrontdesksilentlytoavoidbeingseen.(4)Sarahwasanexcellentstudent,sheoftenfeltoutofplaceamongherwealthyclassmatesSherememberedhowKassyusedtomakefunof(5)inpublic.Andsheworriedifotherswoulddothesametoherinfrontofthecrowdforworkingata(6).WhenSarab'sdadfoundher.hedidn'tknowwhattosay.Hesuggestedthatshe(7),becausehedidn'twantherdaughtertogetintotheembarrassingsituation.Turningbacktothekitchen,Sarahfeltbadforlettingher(8)down.Tohersurprise,Hannah,Kassy'sbestfriend,cameoverandsaidthatsheknewhowmeanKassycouldbe.Shealsosaidshe(9)Sarahforherhardwork.Hannah'swarmthgaveSarahtheconfidencesheneeded.Sarahreturnedtothediningarea(10)andbroughtthechecktoKassy'stable.WhenKassytriedtomakefunofher,Sarahmadeafaceandtheneveryonestarted(11)loudly.Asshecrossedthediningroominlaughter,Sarahrealizedshedidn'tfeel(12).WhetherKassylikedherfamily'srestaurantornot,itdidn'tmatter.Filledwithawarmsenseofpride,Sarah(13)tothefrontdesk.Shecametorealizetherestaurantwas(14)toher,nomatterwhatothersthought.Sheunderstoodthathardworkand(15)werewhatreallymattered.Fromthenon,shestartedtoenjoyhernewrolewithconfidenceandpride.(1)A.ExcitedlyB.ProudlyC.MadlyD.Nervously(2)A.politeB.popularC.friendlyD.humorous(3)A.underB.behindC.besideD.near(4)A.SoB.BecauseC.ThoughD.But(5)A.itB.himC.herD.them(6)A.theaterB.restaurantC.classroomD.store(7)A.takeabreakB.makeadecisionC.takeashowerD.makeawish(8)A.momB.dadC.classmateD.friend(9)A.thankedB.pardonedC.askedD.admired(10)A.silentlyB.shylyC.happilyD.bravely(11)A.laughingB.cryingC.knockingD.talking(12)A.upsetB.safeC.crazyD.relaxed(13)A.returnedB.jumpedC.rushedD.drove(14)A.familiarB.specialC.meaninglessD.painful(15)A.friendshipB.pleasureC.kindnessD.wealth15.(5分)makeaneffortinterviewsupportAsiabadThe21﹣year﹣oldtennisplayer,ZhengQinwen,gotthegoldmedalinwomen'stennissinglesattheParis2024Olympics.Shemadehistoryasthefirst(1)playertowinagoldinsingles.Zhenghadprofessionalandhardtrainingfromayoungage."Nothingcandescribemyfeelingrightnow.it'sunreal.I'vealwaysbeenhopingtogetamedalforChina.FinallyImadeit."Shesaidduringoneofthe(2)byCGTN,"IdideverythingIcouldand(3)toimprovemyskillseverydayinthepast.Nomatterhow(4)Igothurtduringthetraining.Andthesuccessisalsoforallmytennisteammembersandmyfamilies,notjustforme.Theyarealwaysthereto(5)me.Andtheygivemeenoughcouragetokeepon."B.阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。16.(10分)AhairdresserinHunanProvincehasbecomeverypopularrecently.Xiaohua,whoserealnameisLiJing,firststartedtoputvideosofhercuttinghaironDouyininFebruaryandhaspostedsomeofher(1)(最生动)videos.Severalmonthslater,hervideossuddenlyreceivedplentyofattentionand(2)(表扬)online.Andshefeltcomfortable(3)(创造)arelaxingenvironmentandprovidingfriendlyserviceforcustomers.Manyhaveinvitedhertoopenstoresintheirhometownsorgivelessonstohairdressersacrossthecountry.Crazyfansfromall(4)(方向)areevencomingtovisithershopinHuaihua,HunanProvince,togetahaircut.LinYue,fromZhejiangProvince,saiditwas(5)(值得)thelongdistanceandhefeltsatisfiedwithhisnewhairstyle.Xiaohuathinksherpopularityhasrisenrecentlybecauseshe(6)(招待)customerssonicely.Andshealwaysfollowsthecustomers'orderswhencuttingtheirhair."Myonlypurposeistomeettheirneedsandnotaddthingsthattheydonotwantorlike,"shesaid.Withmorefollowers,Xiaohuadoesn'tconsiderherselfa(7)(大师).Shebelievestherearemanymorehairdresserswithbetterskills.Shelearnedfromherhusband,alsoahairdresserinthe(8)(当地)place.NowherWeChatisfilledwithmessagesfromcustomersaskingforahaircut,andshewantstotellthemtowait(9)(耐心)untiltheonlinefamecoolsdown.Shesayssheisn'tworriedthatonedayshemay(10)(使失望)hercustomers."Thereisnothingspecialaboutme,shesays."I'mjustdoingmyjobandIreallyenjoymyself."第三节:语法填空(共计10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。17.(10分)Runnersstartedthe2024XishiHalfMarathononNovember24ah.Thisevent(1)(hold)inZhuji,acitywitharichhistoryofsports.It(2)(become)apopularandmuch﹣lovedsportseventinZhujisince2018.About7,000professionalrunnerswhowerefromatleast20(3)(country)attendedthehalfmarathon,whichwas21.0975kilometers.Forthosewhopreferredashorterdistance,theHappyRunoffereda5.2﹣kilometercourse(4)allages.Andtherouteoftheracewasdesigned(5)(careful)toprovidetherunnerswithbeautifulsceneryandthefamouslandmarksinZhuji.ManyrunnerssaidthattheyfeltthedeepwarmthfrompeopleinZhuji.Alongtheway,hundredsofvolunteersweredressedupastraditionalcharacterslikeXishi(6)(spread)cultureandencouragetherunnerstokeepon.Peoplealsodancedalongtheroadtocheertherunnersup."Iwasnotsure(7)Icouldfinishtheraceatfirst.Theircheersmademefullofenergylater,"saidby(8)professionalrunnerDengWenafterrunning."IthinkIwillcomehereagainnextyear,"sheadded.Ontheotherhand,thepoliceandthe(9)(medicine)workerswerealwaysatworktomakesureofthesafetyofallparticipants."Standingforsolongistiring,(10)everythingwedoisquitemeaningful."Withexcellentorganizationfromthegovernment,the2024XishiHalfMarathonisconsideredtobeasuccessfulandunforgettablesportsevent.第四部分书面表达(共1小题,满分20分)18.(20分)北京时间2024年12月4日,春节申遗成功。年夜饭作为这一节日的重要活动,承载着深厚的文化意义和情感。如今,越来越多的家庭选择在饭店享用年夜饭,因此TeenChina发起了主题为"ShouldwehaveNewYear'sdinnerathomeorinarestaurant?"的调查。请根据以下所给内容描述调查结果并谈谈你的看法和理由。注意:(1)短文必须包括图中所有内容,可适当增加细节;(2)词数:80﹣100;(3)短文首句仅供选择使用,不计入总词数。TheNewYeariscoming,andwheretohavetheNewYear'sdinnerisadifficultdecision._____

参考答案与试题解析第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共计30分)阅读下面四篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。9.(6分)DoyouwanttolearnsomethingnewandhavefuninDecember?AnumberofinterestingactivitiesorganizedbyStudents'Unionarewaitingforyou.(1)Whichofthefollowingactivitieslaststhelongesttime?AA.ScienceFair.B.InventionWorkshop.C.RecyclingArtCompetition.D.Eco﹣FriendlyFashionShow.(2)Whatdothefouractivitieshaveincommon?BA.Theyareallheldonweekends.B.Theycanalluserecyclingmaterials.C.Theyareallaboutenvironmentandart.D.Theycanallbedonewithteachers'help.(3)ThetextiswrittenforD.A.parentsB.teachersC.expertsD.students【分析】本文是12月学生会组织的许多有趣的活动表。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据图片ScienceFair13:00﹣16:00(科学博览会13:00﹣16:00)InventionWorkshop15:00﹣17:30(发明工作坊15:00﹣17:30)RecyclingArtCompetition15:00﹣17:00(回收艺术竞赛15:00﹣17:00)Eco﹣FriendlyFashionShow15:30﹣16:30(环保时装秀15:30﹣16:30)可知科学博览会活动持续时间最长。故选A。(2)推理判断题。根据全文尤其ScienceFair(科学博览会)InventionWorkshop(发明工作坊)RecyclingArtCompetition(回收艺术竞赛)Eco﹣FriendlyFashionShow(环保时装秀)可知这四项活动共同点是它们都使用回收材料。故选B。(3)推理判断题。根据第一段DoyouwanttolearnsomethingnewandhavefuninDecember?AnumberofinterestingactivitiesorganizedbyStudents'Unionarewaitingforyou.(你想在12月学习新东西,玩得开心吗?学生会组织的许多有趣的活动等着你。)可知这篇文章是为学生写的。故选D。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。10.(8分)"Ontheveryfirstdayof2024,IsawthesnowsofKilimanjaro,"saidXuZhuoyuan,a17﹣year﹣oldmountaineerfromHunan.XuclimbedthetallestmountaininAfricaonJan.1.SheevenstoodonthetopofMountQomolangmalastMay,makinghertheyoungestChinesegirltoclimbtotheworld'shighestpeakfromthesouthernslope(南坡).Xu'smountaineeringjourneybeganonafamilytriptoXizangandSichuanfouryearsago.PassingbyMountSigunianginSichuan,shefeltshockedatitsbeautyanddecidedtotryclimbingit.Shefellinlovewithmountainclimbingfromthenon.Forthenextfewyears,Xudidhardtraining.ShewenttothemountainsinYunnanandSichuaneverymonth,climbingpeaksover5,000metersanddoingphysicalexerciseeveryday.AllthathardworkgotherreadyforthebigchallengesshewouldfaceonKilimanjaro.Above4.000metersonMountKilimanjaro,theweatherissimilartoadesert,withbigtemperaturedifferences.Thewholeclimbtooksevendays,duringwhichXufacedunpredictableweathersuchasrainandstrongwinds.Stayingwarmandavoidingheatlosswerethemainchallenges.Xuhadtokeepaneyeonthetemperatureandchangeherclotheswhenthetemperaturechanged.ThisclimbwasalsoalearningexperienceforXu.ShewasclimbingwithXiaBoyu,thefirstChineseclimbertoreachthetopofMountQomolangmawithaprosthetic(假肢的)leg."EverytimeIfeltlikegivingup,justseeingXiawasenoughtoencourageme.Hewasalmost74yearsold,butwasstillpushingon,"Xusaid.Lookingahead,Xuhassetgreatgoalsforherself.Sheplanstoclimbthehighestpeakoneachofthesevencontinents(大洲)andvisittheNorthandSouthPoles(南极)bythetimeshe's18.That'sher"7+2program".(1)WhatistherightorderaboutXuZhuoyuan?C①SheclimbedMountKilimanjaro.②ShepassedbyMountSiguniang.③ShestoodonthetopofMountQomolangma.A.①③②.B.②①③.C.②③①.D.③①②(2)WhichofthefollowingquestionscanbeansweredinParagraph4?DA.HowwillXiaBoyuclimbmountainsinthefuture?B.WheredidXuZhuoyuanmeetXiaBoyuforthefirsttime?C.WhendidXiaBoyureachthetopofMountQomolangma?D.WhatwerethechallengesforXuZhuoyuantoclimbKilimanjaro?(3)WhichsayingcanbestshowthepersonalityofXuZhuoyuan?DA.Oldhabitsdiehard.B.Everycoinhastwosides.C.Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?BA.AGirl's"7+2Program"B.AGirl'sClimbingJourneyC.AnOldMan'sProstheticLegD.AnOldMansTouchingStory【分析】17岁的登山者徐卓媛在2024年第一天登顶了乞力马扎罗山,她去年5月还从南坡登顶珠穆朗玛峰,成为从南坡登顶该峰最年轻的中国女孩。她的登山之旅始于四年前一次西藏和四川的家庭旅行,被四川四姑娘山的美震撼后爱上登山。此后几年,她在云南和四川的山区每月进行训练,攀登5000米以上的山峰并每天锻炼,为挑战乞力马扎罗山做准备。在乞力马扎罗山海拔4000米以上,天气多变且温差大,整个攀登过程历时7天,她面临诸多挑战,如保暖、防失温等,还需根据温度变化及时换衣。此次攀登也是学习经历,与假肢登山家夏伯渝同行,他的坚持激励着徐卓媛。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Xu'smountaineeringjourneybeganonafamilytriptoXizangandSichuanfouryearsago.PassingbyMountSigunianginSichuan,shefeltshockedatitsbeautyanddecidedtotryclimbingit.(徐卓媛的登山之旅始于四年前一次前往西藏和四川的家庭旅行。路过四川的四姑娘山时,她被其美丽所震撼,于是决定尝试攀登。);第二段SheevenstoodonthetopofMountQomolangmalastMay,makinghertheyoungestChinesegirltoclimbtotheworld'shighestpeakfromthesouthernslope(南坡).(去年5月,她甚至登上了珠穆朗玛峰,成为从南坡登顶这座世界最高峰的最年轻中国女孩。)以及第一段"Ontheveryfirstdayof2024,IsawthesnowsofKilimanjaro,"saidXuZhuoyuan,a17﹣year﹣oldmountaineerfromHunan.(2024年的第一天,我见到了乞力马扎罗山的雪。"来自湖南的17岁登山者徐卓媛说道。)可知,正确顺序是②③①,故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据第四段Above4.000metersonMountKilimanjaro,theweatherissimilartoadesert,withbigtemperaturedifferences.Thewholeclimbtooksevendays,duringwhichXufacedunpredictableweathersuchasrainandstrongwinds.Stayingwarmandavoidingheatlosswerethemainchallenges.Xuhadtokeepaneyeonthetemperatureandchangeherclotheswhenthetemperaturechanged.ThisclimbwasalsoalearningexperienceforXu.ShewasclimbingwithXiaBoyu,thefirstChineseclimbertoreachthetopofMountQomolangmawithaprosthetic(假肢的)leg."EverytimeIfeltlikegivingup,justseeingXiawasenoughtoencourageme.Hewasalmost74yearsold,butwasstillpushingon,"Xusaid.Lookingahead,Xuhassetgreatgoalsforherself.Sheplanstoclimbthehighestpeakoneachofthesevencontinents(大洲)andvisittheNorthandSouthPoles(南极)bythetimeshe's18.That'sher"7+2program".(乞力马扎罗山海拔4000米以上,天气类似于沙漠,温差很大。整个攀登过程持续了七天,在此期间,徐面临着降雨和强风等不可预测的天气。保持温暖和避免热量损失是主要的挑战。徐必须注意温度,当温度变化时,她必须换衣服。这次攀登对徐来说也是一次学习经历。她和夏伯瑜一起攀登珠穆朗玛峰,夏伯瑜是第一个用假肢登上珠穆朗玛峰顶峰的中国登山者。徐说:"每次我想放弃的时候,仅仅看到夏就足以激励我。他已经快74岁了,但仍然在努力。"。展望未来,徐为自己设定了远大的目标。她计划在18岁之前攀登七大洲的最高峰,并访问北极和南极。这是她的"7+2计划"。)可知,本段主要讲述了徐卓媛攀登乞力马扎罗山时遇到的挑战,如4000米以上天气类似沙漠,温差大,攀登过程中面临不可预测的天气(雨、强风),保暖和避免热量散失是主要难题等。可回答D选项"徐卓媛攀登乞力马扎罗山面临哪些挑战"。故选D。(3)推理判断题。根据第三段Forthenextfewyears,Xudidhardtraining.ShewenttothemountainsinYunnanandSichuaneverymonth,climbingpeaksover5,000metersanddoingphysicalexerciseeveryday.AllthathardworkgotherreadyforthebigchallengesshewouldfaceonKilimanjaro.(在接下来的几年里,徐卓媛进行了艰苦的训练。她每个月都会前往云南和四川的山区,攀登海拔5000米以上的山峰,并且每天坚持体育锻炼。所有这些艰苦的训练,让她为即将在乞力马扎罗山上面临的巨大挑战做好了准备。)徐卓媛为了实现登山目标,进行艰苦训练,面对各种困难都不放弃。D选项"有志者,事竟成"最能体现她有决心、有毅力,朝着目标坚持不懈的性格,故选D。(4)标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了徐卓媛的登山经历,包括开始登山的契机、训练过程、攀登不同山峰的经历以及未来的登山计划等。B选项"一个女孩的登山之旅"能准确概括文章主旨,故选B。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。11.(8分)Nowadays,teenagers'consumptionconcepts(消费观)andlifestylesarechangingquietly.Witthedevelopmentofsociety,teenagersnolongerbuyexpensivethingsblindly.Instead,theyarepayingmoreattentiontothevalueformoneyofproducts.Thisnewwayofconsumptioniscalledreverse(反向的)consumption,whichactuallyencouragespeoplenottowastemoney.Whiletraditionalconsumptionalwaysmakespeoplebuythenewexpensiveproducts,reverseconsumptionleadspeopletothinkaboutthequalityofproducts.Thishasbecomepopularamongteenagersandinfluencedtheirbuyingdecisionsmallareas.Afterall.teenagersdon'tmakemoneybythemselves,andtheyhavetoasktheirparentsformoney.Sotheyshouldthinktwiceaboutwhattheyaregoingtobuy.Moreandmoreteenagershavebeguntocareabouttheharmofblindconsumptiontotheenvironment.Theyhaverealizedthatblindconsumptionnotonlycauseswaste,butalsocausesenvironmentalpollution.So,theyaretryingtoreduceitsinfluenceontheenvironmentthroughthisnewwayofconsumption.They'rechoosingproductsthatareenvironmentallyfriendly.What'smore.reverseconsumptionisinfluencingpeople'sunderstandingofabetterlife.Youngpeoplevaluetheirownsatisfactionmorethanthepriceofproducts,andtheybelievethatameaningfullifecanbeachievedthroughreverseconsumption.Forexample,theymaychoosetospendmoneyonexperiencesuchastravelingorculturalactivitiesratherthanspendingmuchtimewatchingTV.Inaword.reverseconsumptionisquitedifferentfromthetraditionalconsumptionofbuyingthings.Teenagersrealizethattheexpensivethingsdonotbringthemhappiness.Theypaymoreattentiontopersonalgrowthandspiritualwealthratherthanthebuildingofmaterialrelationship,soreverseconsumptionisdecisivechangesinsociety.(1)IfyoubuyD,thatmeansyouhavereverseconsumption.A.amodeltruckthatismadeofplasticB.anamazingringthatyouseldomwearC.anexpensivehandbagthathaspoorqualityD.asecond﹣handbagthatyoulikeverymuch(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inParagraph2referto?CA.Thepriceofproducts.B.Thequalityofproducts.C.Reverseconsumption.D.Traditionalconsumption.(3)WhydoesthewritermentiontheexampleinParagraph4?CA.ToleadpeopletowatchcultureactivitiesonTV.B.Toencouragepeoplenottoconsiderthepriceofproducts.C.Totellpeoplereverseconsumptionleadsthemtoameaningfullife.D.Toremindpeoplereverseconsumptionmaycauseenvironmentalpollution.(4)Onwhichofthefollowingwebsitescanwemostprobablyreadthetext?CA.https:///sportsB.https://cultureC.https://businessD.https://opinion【分析】本文主要介绍了青少年的反向消费观念。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"Withthedevelopmentofsociety,teenagersnolongerbuyexpensivethingsblindly.Instead,theyarepayingmoreattentiontothevalueformoneyofproducts.Thisnewwayofconsumptioniscalledreverseconsumption,whichactuallyencouragespeoplenottowastemoney.(随着社会的发展,青少年不再盲目购买昂贵的东西。相反,他们更加关注产品的性价比。这种新的消费方式被称为反向消费,它实际上鼓励人们不要浪费钱。)"以及最后一段"Teenagersrealizethattheexpensivethingsdonotbringthemhappiness.Theypaymoreattentiontopersonalgrowthandspiritualwealthratherthan

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