浙江省绍兴市诸暨市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（含解析）

浙江省绍兴市诸暨市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。9．（6分）DoyouwanttolearnsomethingnewandhavefuninDecember？AnumberofinterestingactivitiesorganizedbyStudents'Unionarewaitingforyou.（1）Whichofthefollowingactivitieslaststhelongesttime？A.ScienceFair.B.InventionWorkshop.C.RecyclingArtCompetition.D.Eco﹣FriendlyFashionShow.（2）Whatdothefouractivitieshaveincommon？A.Theyareallheldonweekends.B.Theycanalluserecyclingmaterials.C.Theyareallaboutenvironmentandart.D.Theycanallbedonewithteachers'help.（3）Thetextiswrittenfor.A.parentsB.teachersC.expertsD.students10．（8分）"Ontheveryfirstdayof2024，IsawthesnowsofKilimanjaro，"saidXuZhuoyuan，a17﹣year﹣oldmountaineerfromHunan.XuclimbedthetallestmountaininAfricaonJan.1.SheevenstoodonthetopofMountQomolangmalastMay，makinghertheyoungestChinesegirltoclimbtotheworld'shighestpeakfromthesouthernslope（南坡）.Xu'smountaineeringjourneybeganonafamilytriptoXizangandSichuanfouryearsago.PassingbyMountSigunianginSichuan，shefeltshockedatitsbeautyanddecidedtotryclimbingit.Shefellinlovewithmountainclimbingfromthenon.Forthenextfewyears，Xudidhardtraining.ShewenttothemountainsinYunnanandSichuaneverymonth，climbingpeaksover5，000metersanddoingphysicalexerciseeveryday.AllthathardworkgotherreadyforthebigchallengesshewouldfaceonKilimanjaro.Above4.000metersonMountKilimanjaro，theweatherissimilartoadesert，withbigtemperaturedifferences.Thewholeclimbtooksevendays，duringwhichXufacedunpredictableweathersuchasrainandstrongwinds.Stayingwarmandavoidingheatlosswerethemainchallenges.Xuhadtokeepaneyeonthetemperatureandchangeherclotheswhenthetemperaturechanged.ThisclimbwasalsoalearningexperienceforXu.ShewasclimbingwithXiaBoyu，thefirstChineseclimbertoreachthetopofMountQomolangmawithaprosthetic（假肢的）leg."EverytimeIfeltlikegivingup，justseeingXiawasenoughtoencourageme.Hewasalmost74yearsold，butwasstillpushingon，"Xusaid.Lookingahead，Xuhassetgreatgoalsforherself.Sheplanstoclimbthehighestpeakoneachofthesevencontinents（大洲）andvisittheNorthandSouthPoles（南极）bythetimeshe's18.That'sher"7+2program".（1）WhatistherightorderaboutXuZhuoyuan？①SheclimbedMountKilimanjaro.②ShepassedbyMountSiguniang.③ShestoodonthetopofMountQomolangma.A.①③②.B.②①③.C.②③①.D.③①②（2）WhichofthefollowingquestionscanbeansweredinParagraph4？A.HowwillXiaBoyuclimbmountainsinthefuture？B.WheredidXuZhuoyuanmeetXiaBoyuforthefirsttime？C.WhendidXiaBoyureachthetopofMountQomolangma？D.WhatwerethechallengesforXuZhuoyuantoclimbKilimanjaro？（3）WhichsayingcanbestshowthepersonalityofXuZhuoyuan？A.Oldhabitsdiehard.B.Everycoinhastwosides.C.Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.D.Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.AGirl's"7+2Program"B.AGirl'sClimbingJourneyC.AnOldMan'sProstheticLegD.AnOldMansTouchingStory11．（8分）Nowadays，teenagers'consumptionconcepts（消费观）andlifestylesarechangingquietly.Witthedevelopmentofsociety，teenagersnolongerbuyexpensivethingsblindly.Instead，theyarepayingmoreattentiontothevalueformoneyofproducts.Thisnewwayofconsumptioniscalledreverse（反向的）consumption，whichactuallyencouragespeoplenottowastemoney.Whiletraditionalconsumptionalwaysmakespeoplebuythenewexpensiveproducts，reverseconsumptionleadspeopletothinkaboutthequalityofproducts.Thishasbecomepopularamongteenagersandinfluencedtheirbuyingdecisionsmallareas.Afterall.teenagersdon'tmakemoneybythemselves，andtheyhavetoasktheirparentsformoney.Sotheyshouldthinktwiceaboutwhattheyaregoingtobuy.Moreandmoreteenagershavebeguntocareabouttheharmofblindconsumptiontotheenvironment.Theyhaverealizedthatblindconsumptionnotonlycauseswaste，butalsocausesenvironmentalpollution.So，theyaretryingtoreduceitsinfluenceontheenvironmentthroughthisnewwayofconsumption.They'rechoosingproductsthatareenvironmentallyfriendly.What'smore.reverseconsumptionisinfluencingpeople'sunderstandingofabetterlife.Youngpeoplevaluetheirownsatisfactionmorethanthepriceofproducts，andtheybelievethatameaningfullifecanbeachievedthroughreverseconsumption.Forexample，theymaychoosetospendmoneyonexperiencesuchastravelingorculturalactivitiesratherthanspendingmuchtimewatchingTV.Inaword.reverseconsumptionisquitedifferentfromthetraditionalconsumptionofbuyingthings.Teenagersrealizethattheexpensivethingsdonotbringthemhappiness.Theypaymoreattentiontopersonalgrowthandspiritualwealthratherthanthebuildingofmaterialrelationship，soreverseconsumptionisdecisivechangesinsociety.（1）Ifyoubuy，thatmeansyouhavereverseconsumption.A.amodeltruckthatismadeofplasticB.anamazingringthatyouseldomwearC.anexpensivehandbagthathaspoorqualityD.asecond﹣handbagthatyoulikeverymuch（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inParagraph2referto？A.Thepriceofproducts.B.Thequalityofproducts.C.Reverseconsumption.D.Traditionalconsumption.（3）WhydoesthewritermentiontheexampleinParagraph4？A.ToleadpeopletowatchcultureactivitiesonTV.B.Toencouragepeoplenottoconsiderthepriceofproducts.C.Totellpeoplereverseconsumptionleadsthemtoameaningfullife.D.Toremindpeoplereverseconsumptionmaycauseenvironmentalpollution.（4）Onwhichofthefollowingwebsitescanwemostprobablyreadthetext？A.https：///sportsB.https：//cultureC.https：//businessD.https：//opinion12．（8分）①Whatwouldyoulikeforlunch？Maybe，abattery（电池）？Althoughitsoundsunusual，thishasalreadybeenrealizedbyscientistsastheydevelopelectronicthingsyoucaneat.②Robofood，aprogramledbyDarioFloreanofromtheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnologyLausanne，Switzerland，hasbeenthepioneer.TogetherwithscientistsfromWageningenUniversity，theNetherlands，ithasmadeanewdrone（无人机）.Halfofthepartsinsideareedible（可食用的）!Theprogramplanstoinventrobotsthatcanbeeatenbymixingfoodscienceandrobotsinanewway.③Accordingtothescientists，thewingsofthedroneweremadefromricecakesgluedtogetherusingoilandchocolate.Thisdronecanfindmissingpeopleoranimalsindangeroussituationsandcarryimportantfoodormedicinetothem.PartsofthedronecanbeeatensincetheymeetfoodsafetystandardssetupbytheUnitedNationsforemergencies.However，themainchallengeisfindingstrongermaterialsthatcanbeeatenforthedrone'swingstoprepareforbadweatherandhightemperatures.④Robofoodalsodevelopedanediblesensor（感应器）tohelpmonitor（监控）stomachsickness.It'seatenbythesicktochecktheconditionsinside.Unlikeothersensorstoday，it'sdesignedtobedigested（消化）inlessthan24hours，avoidingtheriskofleavinganyremainsinsidethebody.⑤TheinventionofRobofoodalsohelpswithenvironmentalprotection.Theworld'sfirstfullyediblebatteriescanhelpaddressthegrowingproblemofthrowingawayusedbatteries.Thebattery'sanode（阳极）andcathode（阴极）aremadeofvitaminB2andanothernaturalelement（元素）thatcanbefoundinmanyfruitsincludingapples.Sothenewbatterycanbemorefriendlyfornature.（1）AccordingtoParagraph2&3，wecaninferthatRobofood'sdrone.A.iscompletelymadeofediblepartsB.shouldn'tuseanysoftmaterialsC.couldbehelpfulinanearthquakeD.hasalreadybeenstrongenough（2）Whichitalic（斜体）wordhasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword"address"inParagraph5？A.Michaelisgoingtoaddressaspeechtomorrow.B.IfeltsurprisedwhenheaddressedmeinEnglish.C.Theletterwascorrectlyaddressed，butsentwrongly.D.Thecompanyaddressedcustomers'worriesintime.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs？A.Robofood'ssensorscanbeusedtocheckheartproblems.B.Robofood'ssensorswilldisappearinourbodiesinaday.C.Robofood'sbatteriesaremadeoftwokindsofvitamins.D.Robofood'sbatteriescausemuchenvironmentalpollution.（4）Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage？A.B.C.D.第二节（共计10分）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。13．（10分）Somepeoplelikescarymovies，eventhoughthefilmsmayscarethemsomuchthattheywillhaveawfuldreamslater.Sowhydotheystilllovescarythings？AgroupofscientistsattheUniversityofPittsburgeintheUSdidastudy.（1）Itcanraiseourfeelingsandhelpusbecomemoreconfidentandrelaxed.Inthestudy，262volunteersweretakenintoahauntedhouse.Theystayedtherefor35minutes.（2），Bothbeforeandaftertheexperience，theyreportedhowtheywerefeeling.Theresultsshowedthatvolunteersmostfeltmoreexcitedandlessworriedafterthespecialexperience.Thishastodowithdopamine（多巴胺），whichisproducedbythebrain.（3）Andthiskindofinfluencecanlastforalongtimeevenafterthedangerhaspassed.What'smore，beingscaredinasafeplacecouldincreasetheirconfidence.Itmadethevolunteersgraduallybelievethemselvesthattheycouldmanageascarysituationinreallife.（4）Inscarysituations，peoplearemorelikelytofeelunsureaboutthefuture.Asaresult，theysticktogetheranddependmoreoneachother.Scientistscallthisa"tendandbefriendsystem（互助友好理论）".Itmeansinscarysituations，peoplehelptheirfriendsandmakenewones，whichmakesthemfeelbetterandmoreprotected.A.Itcanmakepeoplegetexcited.B.Morethanthat，fearhelpsdevelopastronglinkamongpeople.C.Agoodexampleofthisisthosewhofightagainstenemies.D.Duringthisperiod，theycameacrossmanyscarythings.E.Theysurprisinglyfoundthatfearcansometimesbehelpfulforus.（5）Doyoulikewatchingscarymovieswhenyoufeelstressful？WhyorWhynot？（Lessthan20words）第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分20分）第一节：完形填空（共计15分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。14．（15分）Sarahoftenhelpedoutatherdad'srestaurant，buttodayshefeltdifferent﹣shewasgiventhechancetoservecustomers.（1），shecarriedaporksteak（猪排）fromthekitchentoTable6.HerexcitementquicklyturnedtoworrywhenshesawKassy，a（2）girlfromschool，sittingtherewithherfriends.Feelingshyandafraid，Sarahstayedherself（3）thefrontdesksilentlytoavoidbeingseen.（4）Sarahwasanexcellentstudent，sheoftenfeltoutofplaceamongherwealthyclassmatesSherememberedhowKassyusedtomakefunof（5）inpublic.Andsheworriedifotherswoulddothesametoherinfrontofthecrowdforworkingata（6）.WhenSarab'sdadfoundher.hedidn'tknowwhattosay.Hesuggestedthatshe（7），becausehedidn'twantherdaughtertogetintotheembarrassingsituation.Turningbacktothekitchen，Sarahfeltbadforlettingher（8）down.Tohersurprise，Hannah，Kassy'sbestfriend，cameoverandsaidthatsheknewhowmeanKassycouldbe.Shealsosaidshe（9）Sarahforherhardwork.Hannah'swarmthgaveSarahtheconfidencesheneeded.Sarahreturnedtothediningarea（10）andbroughtthechecktoKassy'stable.WhenKassytriedtomakefunofher，Sarahmadeafaceandtheneveryonestarted（11）loudly.Asshecrossedthediningroominlaughter，Sarahrealizedshedidn'tfeel（12）.WhetherKassylikedherfamily'srestaurantornot，itdidn'tmatter.Filledwithawarmsenseofpride，Sarah（13）tothefrontdesk.Shecametorealizetherestaurantwas（14）toher，nomatterwhatothersthought.Sheunderstoodthathardworkand（15）werewhatreallymattered.Fromthenon，shestartedtoenjoyhernewrolewithconfidenceandpride.（1）A.ExcitedlyB.ProudlyC.MadlyD.Nervously（2）A.politeB.popularC.friendlyD.humorous（3）A.underB.behindC.besideD.near（4）A.SoB.BecauseC.ThoughD.But（5）A.itB.himC.herD.them（6）A.theaterB.restaurantC.classroomD.store（7）A.takeabreakB.makeadecisionC.takeashowerD.makeawish（8）A.momB.dadC.classmateD.friend（9）A.thankedB.pardonedC.askedD.admired（10）A.silentlyB.shylyC.happilyD.bravely（11）A.laughingB.cryingC.knockingD.talking（12）A.upsetB.safeC.crazyD.relaxed（13）A.returnedB.jumpedC.rushedD.drove（14）A.familiarB.specialC.meaninglessD.painful（15）A.friendshipB.pleasureC.kindnessD.wealth15．（5分）makeaneffortinterviewsupportAsiabadThe21﹣year﹣oldtennisplayer，ZhengQinwen，gotthegoldmedalinwomen'stennissinglesattheParis2024Olympics.Shemadehistoryasthefirst（1）playertowinagoldinsingles.Zhenghadprofessionalandhardtrainingfromayoungage."Nothingcandescribemyfeelingrightnow.it'sunreal.I'vealwaysbeenhopingtogetamedalforChina.FinallyImadeit."Shesaidduringoneofthe（2）byCGTN，"IdideverythingIcouldand（3）toimprovemyskillseverydayinthepast.Nomatterhow（4）Igothurtduringthetraining.Andthesuccessisalsoforallmytennisteammembersandmyfamilies，notjustforme.Theyarealwaysthereto（5）me.Andtheygivemeenoughcouragetokeepon."B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。16．（10分）AhairdresserinHunanProvincehasbecomeverypopularrecently.Xiaohua，whoserealnameisLiJing，firststartedtoputvideosofhercuttinghaironDouyininFebruaryandhaspostedsomeofher（1）（最生动）videos.Severalmonthslater，hervideossuddenlyreceivedplentyofattentionand（2）（表扬）online.Andshefeltcomfortable（3）（创造）arelaxingenvironmentandprovidingfriendlyserviceforcustomers.Manyhaveinvitedhertoopenstoresintheirhometownsorgivelessonstohairdressersacrossthecountry.Crazyfansfromall（4）（方向）areevencomingtovisithershopinHuaihua，HunanProvince，togetahaircut.LinYue，fromZhejiangProvince，saiditwas（5）（值得）thelongdistanceandhefeltsatisfiedwithhisnewhairstyle.Xiaohuathinksherpopularityhasrisenrecentlybecauseshe（6）（招待）customerssonicely.Andshealwaysfollowsthecustomers'orderswhencuttingtheirhair."Myonlypurposeistomeettheirneedsandnotaddthingsthattheydonotwantorlike，"shesaid.Withmorefollowers，Xiaohuadoesn'tconsiderherselfa（7）（大师）.Shebelievestherearemanymorehairdresserswithbetterskills.Shelearnedfromherhusband，alsoahairdresserinthe（8）（当地）place.NowherWeChatisfilledwithmessagesfromcustomersaskingforahaircut，andshewantstotellthemtowait（9）（耐心）untiltheonlinefamecoolsdown.Shesayssheisn'tworriedthatonedayshemay（10）（使失望）hercustomers."Thereisnothingspecialaboutme，shesays."I'mjustdoingmyjobandIreallyenjoymyself."第三节：语法填空（共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。17．（10分）Runnersstartedthe2024XishiHalfMarathononNovember24ah.Thisevent（1）（hold）inZhuji，acitywitharichhistoryofsports.It（2）（become）apopularandmuch﹣lovedsportseventinZhujisince2018.About7，000professionalrunnerswhowerefromatleast20（3）（country）attendedthehalfmarathon，whichwas21.0975kilometers.Forthosewhopreferredashorterdistance，theHappyRunoffereda5.2﹣kilometercourse（4）allages.Andtherouteoftheracewasdesigned（5）（careful）toprovidetherunnerswithbeautifulsceneryandthefamouslandmarksinZhuji.ManyrunnerssaidthattheyfeltthedeepwarmthfrompeopleinZhuji.Alongtheway，hundredsofvolunteersweredressedupastraditionalcharacterslikeXishi（6）（spread）cultureandencouragetherunnerstokeepon.Peoplealsodancedalongtheroadtocheertherunnersup."Iwasnotsure（7）Icouldfinishtheraceatfirst.Theircheersmademefullofenergylater，"saidby（8）professionalrunnerDengWenafterrunning."IthinkIwillcomehereagainnextyear，"sheadded.Ontheotherhand，thepoliceandthe（9）（medicine）workerswerealwaysatworktomakesureofthesafetyofallparticipants."Standingforsolongistiring，（10）everythingwedoisquitemeaningful."Withexcellentorganizationfromthegovernment，the2024XishiHalfMarathonisconsideredtobeasuccessfulandunforgettablesportsevent.第四部分书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）18．（20分）北京时间2024年12月4日，春节申遗成功。年夜饭作为这一节日的重要活动，承载着深厚的文化意义和情感。如今，越来越多的家庭选择在饭店享用年夜饭，因此TeenChina发起了主题为"ShouldwehaveNewYear'sdinnerathomeorinarestaurant？"的调查。请根据以下所给内容描述调查结果并谈谈你的看法和理由。注意：（1）短文必须包括图中所有内容，可适当增加细节；（2）词数：80﹣100；（3）短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。TheNewYeariscoming，andwheretohavetheNewYear'sdinnerisadifficultdecision._____

参考答案与试题解析第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。9．（6分）DoyouwanttolearnsomethingnewandhavefuninDecember？AnumberofinterestingactivitiesorganizedbyStudents'Unionarewaitingforyou.（1）Whichofthefollowingactivitieslaststhelongesttime？AA.ScienceFair.B.InventionWorkshop.C.RecyclingArtCompetition.D.Eco﹣FriendlyFashionShow.（2）Whatdothefouractivitieshaveincommon？BA.Theyareallheldonweekends.B.Theycanalluserecyclingmaterials.C.Theyareallaboutenvironmentandart.D.Theycanallbedonewithteachers'help.（3）ThetextiswrittenforD.A.parentsB.teachersC.expertsD.students【分析】本文是12月学生会组织的许多有趣的活动表。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据图片ScienceFair13：00﹣16：00（科学博览会13：00﹣16：00）InventionWorkshop15：00﹣17：30（发明工作坊15：00﹣17：30）RecyclingArtCompetition15：00﹣17：00（回收艺术竞赛15：00﹣17：00）Eco﹣FriendlyFashionShow15：30﹣16：30（环保时装秀15：30﹣16：30）可知科学博览会活动持续时间最长。故选A。（2）推理判断题。根据全文尤其ScienceFair（科学博览会）InventionWorkshop（发明工作坊）RecyclingArtCompetition（回收艺术竞赛）Eco﹣FriendlyFashionShow（环保时装秀）可知这四项活动共同点是它们都使用回收材料。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据第一段DoyouwanttolearnsomethingnewandhavefuninDecember？AnumberofinterestingactivitiesorganizedbyStudents'Unionarewaitingforyou.（你想在12月学习新东西，玩得开心吗？学生会组织的许多有趣的活动等着你。）可知这篇文章是为学生写的。故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。10．（8分）"Ontheveryfirstdayof2024，IsawthesnowsofKilimanjaro，"saidXuZhuoyuan，a17﹣year﹣oldmountaineerfromHunan.XuclimbedthetallestmountaininAfricaonJan.1.SheevenstoodonthetopofMountQomolangmalastMay，makinghertheyoungestChinesegirltoclimbtotheworld'shighestpeakfromthesouthernslope（南坡）.Xu'smountaineeringjourneybeganonafamilytriptoXizangandSichuanfouryearsago.PassingbyMountSigunianginSichuan，shefeltshockedatitsbeautyanddecidedtotryclimbingit.Shefellinlovewithmountainclimbingfromthenon.Forthenextfewyears，Xudidhardtraining.ShewenttothemountainsinYunnanandSichuaneverymonth，climbingpeaksover5，000metersanddoingphysicalexerciseeveryday.AllthathardworkgotherreadyforthebigchallengesshewouldfaceonKilimanjaro.Above4.000metersonMountKilimanjaro，theweatherissimilartoadesert，withbigtemperaturedifferences.Thewholeclimbtooksevendays，duringwhichXufacedunpredictableweathersuchasrainandstrongwinds.Stayingwarmandavoidingheatlosswerethemainchallenges.Xuhadtokeepaneyeonthetemperatureandchangeherclotheswhenthetemperaturechanged.ThisclimbwasalsoalearningexperienceforXu.ShewasclimbingwithXiaBoyu，thefirstChineseclimbertoreachthetopofMountQomolangmawithaprosthetic（假肢的）leg."EverytimeIfeltlikegivingup，justseeingXiawasenoughtoencourageme.Hewasalmost74yearsold，butwasstillpushingon，"Xusaid.Lookingahead，Xuhassetgreatgoalsforherself.Sheplanstoclimbthehighestpeakoneachofthesevencontinents（大洲）andvisittheNorthandSouthPoles（南极）bythetimeshe's18.That'sher"7+2program".（1）WhatistherightorderaboutXuZhuoyuan？C①SheclimbedMountKilimanjaro.②ShepassedbyMountSiguniang.③ShestoodonthetopofMountQomolangma.A.①③②.B.②①③.C.②③①.D.③①②（2）WhichofthefollowingquestionscanbeansweredinParagraph4？DA.HowwillXiaBoyuclimbmountainsinthefuture？B.WheredidXuZhuoyuanmeetXiaBoyuforthefirsttime？C.WhendidXiaBoyureachthetopofMountQomolangma？D.WhatwerethechallengesforXuZhuoyuantoclimbKilimanjaro？（3）WhichsayingcanbestshowthepersonalityofXuZhuoyuan？DA.Oldhabitsdiehard.B.Everycoinhastwosides.C.Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.D.Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？BA.AGirl's"7+2Program"B.AGirl'sClimbingJourneyC.AnOldMan'sProstheticLegD.AnOldMansTouchingStory【分析】17岁的登山者徐卓媛在2024年第一天登顶了乞力马扎罗山，她去年5月还从南坡登顶珠穆朗玛峰，成为从南坡登顶该峰最年轻的中国女孩。她的登山之旅始于四年前一次西藏和四川的家庭旅行，被四川四姑娘山的美震撼后爱上登山。此后几年，她在云南和四川的山区每月进行训练，攀登5000米以上的山峰并每天锻炼，为挑战乞力马扎罗山做准备。在乞力马扎罗山海拔4000米以上，天气多变且温差大，整个攀登过程历时7天，她面临诸多挑战，如保暖、防失温等，还需根据温度变化及时换衣。此次攀登也是学习经历，与假肢登山家夏伯渝同行，他的坚持激励着徐卓媛。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Xu'smountaineeringjourneybeganonafamilytriptoXizangandSichuanfouryearsago.PassingbyMountSigunianginSichuan，shefeltshockedatitsbeautyanddecidedtotryclimbingit.（徐卓媛的登山之旅始于四年前一次前往西藏和四川的家庭旅行。路过四川的四姑娘山时，她被其美丽所震撼，于是决定尝试攀登。）；第二段SheevenstoodonthetopofMountQomolangmalastMay，makinghertheyoungestChinesegirltoclimbtotheworld'shighestpeakfromthesouthernslope（南坡）.（去年5月，她甚至登上了珠穆朗玛峰，成为从南坡登顶这座世界最高峰的最年轻中国女孩。）以及第一段"Ontheveryfirstdayof2024，IsawthesnowsofKilimanjaro，"saidXuZhuoyuan，a17﹣year﹣oldmountaineerfromHunan.（2024年的第一天，我见到了乞力马扎罗山的雪。"来自湖南的17岁登山者徐卓媛说道。）可知，正确顺序是②③①，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Above4.000metersonMountKilimanjaro，theweatherissimilartoadesert，withbigtemperaturedifferences.Thewholeclimbtooksevendays，duringwhichXufacedunpredictableweathersuchasrainandstrongwinds.Stayingwarmandavoidingheatlosswerethemainchallenges.Xuhadtokeepaneyeonthetemperatureandchangeherclotheswhenthetemperaturechanged.ThisclimbwasalsoalearningexperienceforXu.ShewasclimbingwithXiaBoyu，thefirstChineseclimbertoreachthetopofMountQomolangmawithaprosthetic（假肢的）leg."EverytimeIfeltlikegivingup，justseeingXiawasenoughtoencourageme.Hewasalmost74yearsold，butwasstillpushingon，"Xusaid.Lookingahead，Xuhassetgreatgoalsforherself.Sheplanstoclimbthehighestpeakoneachofthesevencontinents（大洲）andvisittheNorthandSouthPoles（南极）bythetimeshe's18.That'sher"7+2program".（乞力马扎罗山海拔4000米以上，天气类似于沙漠，温差很大。整个攀登过程持续了七天，在此期间，徐面临着降雨和强风等不可预测的天气。保持温暖和避免热量损失是主要的挑战。徐必须注意温度，当温度变化时，她必须换衣服。这次攀登对徐来说也是一次学习经历。她和夏伯瑜一起攀登珠穆朗玛峰，夏伯瑜是第一个用假肢登上珠穆朗玛峰顶峰的中国登山者。徐说："每次我想放弃的时候，仅仅看到夏就足以激励我。他已经快74岁了，但仍然在努力。"。展望未来，徐为自己设定了远大的目标。她计划在18岁之前攀登七大洲的最高峰，并访问北极和南极。这是她的"7+2计划"。）可知，本段主要讲述了徐卓媛攀登乞力马扎罗山时遇到的挑战，如4000米以上天气类似沙漠，温差大，攀登过程中面临不可预测的天气（雨、强风），保暖和避免热量散失是主要难题等。可回答D选项"徐卓媛攀登乞力马扎罗山面临哪些挑战"。故选D。（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Forthenextfewyears，Xudidhardtraining.ShewenttothemountainsinYunnanandSichuaneverymonth，climbingpeaksover5，000metersanddoingphysicalexerciseeveryday.AllthathardworkgotherreadyforthebigchallengesshewouldfaceonKilimanjaro.（在接下来的几年里，徐卓媛进行了艰苦的训练。她每个月都会前往云南和四川的山区，攀登海拔5000米以上的山峰，并且每天坚持体育锻炼。所有这些艰苦的训练，让她为即将在乞力马扎罗山上面临的巨大挑战做好了准备。）徐卓媛为了实现登山目标，进行艰苦训练，面对各种困难都不放弃。D选项"有志者，事竟成"最能体现她有决心、有毅力，朝着目标坚持不懈的性格，故选D。（4）标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了徐卓媛的登山经历，包括开始登山的契机、训练过程、攀登不同山峰的经历以及未来的登山计划等。B选项"一个女孩的登山之旅"能准确概括文章主旨，故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。11．（8分）Nowadays，teenagers'consumptionconcepts（消费观）andlifestylesarechangingquietly.Witthedevelopmentofsociety，teenagersnolongerbuyexpensivethingsblindly.Instead，theyarepayingmoreattentiontothevalueformoneyofproducts.Thisnewwayofconsumptioniscalledreverse（反向的）consumption，whichactuallyencouragespeoplenottowastemoney.Whiletraditionalconsumptionalwaysmakespeoplebuythenewexpensiveproducts，reverseconsumptionleadspeopletothinkaboutthequalityofproducts.Thishasbecomepopularamongteenagersandinfluencedtheirbuyingdecisionsmallareas.Afterall.teenagersdon'tmakemoneybythemselves，andtheyhavetoasktheirparentsformoney.Sotheyshouldthinktwiceaboutwhattheyaregoingtobuy.Moreandmoreteenagershavebeguntocareabouttheharmofblindconsumptiontotheenvironment.Theyhaverealizedthatblindconsumptionnotonlycauseswaste，butalsocausesenvironmentalpollution.So，theyaretryingtoreduceitsinfluenceontheenvironmentthroughthisnewwayofconsumption.They'rechoosingproductsthatareenvironmentallyfriendly.What'smore.reverseconsumptionisinfluencingpeople'sunderstandingofabetterlife.Youngpeoplevaluetheirownsatisfactionmorethanthepriceofproducts，andtheybelievethatameaningfullifecanbeachievedthroughreverseconsumption.Forexample，theymaychoosetospendmoneyonexperiencesuchastravelingorculturalactivitiesratherthanspendingmuchtimewatchingTV.Inaword.reverseconsumptionisquitedifferentfromthetraditionalconsumptionofbuyingthings.Teenagersrealizethattheexpensivethingsdonotbringthemhappiness.Theypaymoreattentiontopersonalgrowthandspiritualwealthratherthanthebuildingofmaterialrelationship，soreverseconsumptionisdecisivechangesinsociety.（1）IfyoubuyD，thatmeansyouhavereverseconsumption.A.amodeltruckthatismadeofplasticB.anamazingringthatyouseldomwearC.anexpensivehandbagthathaspoorqualityD.asecond﹣handbagthatyoulikeverymuch（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inParagraph2referto？CA.Thepriceofproducts.B.Thequalityofproducts.C.Reverseconsumption.D.Traditionalconsumption.（3）WhydoesthewritermentiontheexampleinParagraph4？CA.ToleadpeopletowatchcultureactivitiesonTV.B.Toencouragepeoplenottoconsiderthepriceofproducts.C.Totellpeoplereverseconsumptionleadsthemtoameaningfullife.D.Toremindpeoplereverseconsumptionmaycauseenvironmentalpollution.（4）Onwhichofthefollowingwebsitescanwemostprobablyreadthetext？CA.https：///sportsB.https：//cultureC.https：//businessD.https：//opinion【分析】本文主要介绍了青少年的反向消费观念。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Withthedevelopmentofsociety，teenagersnolongerbuyexpensivethingsblindly.Instead，theyarepayingmoreattentiontothevalueformoneyofproducts.Thisnewwayofconsumptioniscalledreverseconsumption，whichactuallyencouragespeoplenottowastemoney.（随着社会的发展，青少年不再盲目购买昂贵的东西。相反，他们更加关注产品的性价比。这种新的消费方式被称为反向消费，它实际上鼓励人们不要浪费钱。）"以及最后一段"Teenagersrealizethattheexpensivethingsdonotbringthemhappiness.Theypaymoreattentiontopersonalgrowthandspiritualwealthratherthan