2025年外研版八年级英语寒假复习：原级、比较级和最高级

专题02原级、比较级和最高级（复习八上）

-----•模块导航•——

考点聚焦：核心考点+小考考点，有的放矢

重点专攻：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺

难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升

学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破

考点聚焦

原级A+动词+as+原级+as+B,（肯定）

意为“A与B一样……”

A+动词+not+so/as+原级+as+B（否定）

意为“A不及B那样……”

比较级A+动词+比较级（含more+多音节形容词/副词原级）+than+B,表示“A比即A>B

The+比较级…，the+比较级...

表示“越…，就越…”.

比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越

注意:若为多音节词的比较级，则用“moreandmore+形容词原级”表示“越来越...”

表示两者之间进行选择时，用句型：

Which/Who+be/动词+比较级，AorB?

表示“两者之间较...的一个”时，常用“the+比较级”of+名词

much,far,alot,alittle,abit,even+比较级

最高级A+动词+the+最高级+of/in/among+范围

A+be+oneof+the+最高级+名词复数表示“A是...中最...之一”。

表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用

Which/Who+be/动词+the+最高级，A,BorC?

A+be+the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数+范围”表示“第几个最。

重点专攻

一、比较级和最高级的构成方法

（-）规则变化

类别构成方法原级比较级最高级

longlongerlongest

一般直接加-er,-esttalltallertallest

以不发音字母e结尾时，latelaterlastest

单音节词和

加-r,-stlargelargerlargest

少数双音节

以辅音字母加y结尾easyeasiereasiest

词

时，把y变L再加happyhappierhappiest

1

-er,-est

以重读闭音节结尾bigbiggerbiggest

且词尾只有一个辅音hothotterhottest

字母时，双写该辅音字母，

再力口-er,-est

多音节词在原级前加more,carefulmorecarefulmostcareful

和部分双mostbeautifulmorebeautifulmostbeautiful

音节词

（-）不规则变化

原级比较级最高级

good/wellbetterbest

many/muchmoremost

bad/illworseworst

littlelessleast

farfarther（较远）farthest（最远）

further（进一步）furthest（最大程度）

oldolder（年纪较大的）oldest（年纪最大的）

elder（较年长的）eldest（最年长的）

考点一原级的用法

1、说明人或事物自身的性质、特征或状态时用形容词原级

2、有表示程度的副词very,so,too,enough,quite等修饰时用形容词原级。

3、原级比较即同级比较，表示两者在某一方面相同时或7F同时用原级。具体结构如下：

用法例句

A+系动词/动词+as+原级+a§+B,（肯定）ChinaisalmostasbigastheUS,butitisthe

意为“A与B一样……”表示相同或相等（即A=B）.biggestcountryinAsia.

A+be/动词+not+§o/as+原级+as+B（否定）Ican'trunasfastasmybrother.

意为“A不及B那样……”表示不如或不相等（即A^B）.

A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+BOurschoolistwiceaslargeastheirs.

意为“A是B的……倍”（常见倍数：一半half,一倍

once,两倍twice,三倍及以上：数字+times）。

asmuch/many/.......+as,表示前后的数量相同。Johnearnsanmuchmoneyashisbrother.

as+原级+as+用作比喻的名词Heisasbusyasabee.

意为“像…一样”，此结构可形成许多习惯用于，多用于

口语。

2

【考点再现】

1.（24-25八年级上•江苏扬州,期中）——Whichdoyoungpeoplelikebetter,musicorsports?

一Both.Musicissports.

A.notaspopularasB.morepopularthan

C.lesspopularthanD.aspopularas

2.（24-25八年级上•江苏常州•期中）一MathsissodifficultthatIcan'tlearnitwell.

-Youshouldbelieveinyourself.Itisnotasyouthinkifyouspendmoretimeonit.

A.asmoredifficultB.mostdifficultC.somoredifficultD.sodifficult

3.（24-25八年级上•重庆沙坪坝•期中）一Remembertoputonwarmclothes.Ifsgettingthesedays.

一Iwishtheweatherinwintercouldbeasasthatinspring.

A.hotter;warmB.colder;warmC.hotter;warmerD.colder;warmer

4.（24-25八年级上,江苏扬州,期中）一IthinkUnitTwoisUnitOne.

一Ican'tagreemore.Ifsmuchmoredifficult.

A.notsoeasyasB.easierthanC.asdifficultasD.lessdifficultthan

5.（24-25八年级上•江苏南京•期中）Toourdelight,Americadidn'twinasChinadidinthe2024

Paralympics.

A.moregoldmedalsB.asmanygoldmedals

C.goldmedalsasmanyD.suchgoldmedals

考点二比较级的用法

(1)由表示程度的副词alittle,abit,afew,alot,much,even,still,far,rather,any等修饰时，用形容词或副词

的比较级o如：It'sevencoldertoday.

(2)比较级的常见结构有：

A+be/动词+比较级(含more+多音节形容词/副词原SamhaslongerhairthanTom.

级)+than+B,表示“A比B・・.”,即A>B

The+比较级…,the+比较级…Themorebooksyouread,themorewidelyyour

表示“越…，就越mindwillopenup.

比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越Talentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.

注意：若为多音节词的比较级，则用“moreandmore+

形容词原级”表示“越来越…”

A+be/动词+比较级+thananyother+可数名词单数Hedidbetterinmaththananyotherboyinhis

class.

A+be/动词+less+多音节形容词原级+than+BTheHimwaslessinterestingthanthebook.

表示“A不及即A<B

3

表示两者之间进行选择时，用句型：Whoistaller,LiMingorWangTao?

Which/Who+be/动词+比较级，AorB?

表示“两者之间较…的一个”时，常用Heisthethinnerofthetwo.

“the+比较级”of+名词

表示“几倍于…”时，用“倍数+比较级+than”结构。Yourroomisthreetimesbiggerthanmine.

【考点再现】

6.(24-25八年级上,江苏常州•期中)Ofthetwodresses,6dliketotaketheonetosavesomemoneyfor

ahat.

A.cheaperB.cheapestC.moreexpensiveD.mostexpensive

7.（24-25八年级上•江苏扬州•期中）Heistallerthaninhisclass.Heisthetallestboy.

A.anyotherboysB.anyboyC.theotherboysD.theotherboy

8.（24-25八年级上•江苏徐州・期中）OnFridayafternoon,ourschoolfinishesmuchthanusual.Soall

thestudentsareexcitedonthatday.

A.earlyB.lateC.earlierD.later

9.（24-25八年级上•甘肃武威•期中）一Whosings,youorJack?

——Jack,butIdancethanhim!

A.moreloudly;betterB.loudly;wellC.moreloudly;goodD.loudly;

better

10.（24-25八年级上•北京西城,期中）Thisyearwetrainthanbefore.

A.carefulB.carefullyC.morecarefulD.morecarefully

考点三最高级的用法

1.表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,副词最高

级前可以不加。

2.最高级常见结构有：

用法例句

A+be/动词+the+最高级+of/in/among+比较范围Heisthetallestofthethreeboys.

Jimwrites(the)mostcarelesslyinhis

class.

A+be+oneof+the+最高级+名词复数Heisoneofthebestplayersinthe

表示“A是…中最…之一”。school.

表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用句型：Whichcityisthemost

Which/Who+be/动词+the+最高级，A,BorC?beautifuLBeijing,ShanghaiorFuzhou?

4

A+be+the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数+范围”Sheisthesecondtallestgirlinour

表示“第几个最.class.

形容词最高级前面可以用形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名Igotintoafightwithmybestfriend.

词所有格等修饰，但不能再加the

【考点再现】

11.（24-25八年级上•江苏扬州•期中）一Whichstudentmademistakesinyourclass?

一LiMingdid.

A.fewB.littleC.theleastD.thefewest

12.（24-25八年级上•江苏淮安•期中）一DoyouknowthatMaxisoneofstudentsinhisclass?

-Yes,Ido.He'sasasmybrother.

A.thetallest;tallerB.tallest;taller

C.thetallest;tallD.tallest;tall

13.（24-25八年级上•广东广州,期中）TheDongtingLakeislakeinChina.

A.secondlargestB.secondlargeC.thesecondlargestD.largest

14.（23-24八年级上•湖北十堰•期中）一Whojumpsinthehighjump,Sam,TomorJim?

一Tom.Hewonthefirstplace.

A.highB.higher

C.thehigherD.highest

15.（24-25/I年级上•江苏南京•期中）Lucydancesinherclass,sowechoosehertodanceattheshow.

A.muchbetterB.themostbeautifulC.morebeautifullyD.themostbeautifully

6难点强化------------------------------------------

16.（24-25八年级上•江苏无锡•期中）一Jack,youkeptspellingthewordswronginyourhomework,Idon'tthink

youstudybefore.

一Sorry,MrsGreen.Tilworkharder.

A.ascarelessasB.socarefulasC.ascarelesslyasD.socarefullyas

17.（24-25八年级上•江苏镇江•期中）一IsKittygoodatmusic?

-Yes,Ithinkso.Shecanplaythepianoalmostherteacher.

A.asbetterasB.asgoodasC.aswellasD.sowellas

18.（24-25八年级上•江苏镇江•期中）ScientistshavedesignedanAIprogramtoidentify（识别）RNAviruses,

whichcanworkmuchthanbefore.

A.quickB.quicklyC.morequicklyD.quicker

19.（23-24八年级上•四川成都•期中）一Whichmoviedoyoulike,TheVolunteers:Tothe灰“（志愿

军：雄兵出击）orUnderTheZJg/zf（坚如磐石）？

——TheVolunteers:TotheWar.

5

A.wellB.betterC.best

20.（24-25八年级上•天津河西•期中）Whodoeshomeworkinyourclass?

A.themostcarefulB.themostcarefullyC.morecarefulD.morecarefully

21.（23-24八年级上,湖北孝感•期中）一Whoplaysthepiano,Jone,SamorJim?

——Samdoes.

A.wellB.bestC.goodD.better

22.（24-25八年级上•江苏南通•期中）Thisisphoneinourshop.Nothingelseischeaper.

A.cheaperB.thecheapestC.moreexpensiveD.themostexpensive

23.（24-25八年级上,江苏淮安•期中）Peterisofthefivestudents.

A.heavyB.heavierC.heaviestD.theheaviest

24.（24-25八年级上,江苏无锡•期中）一Andy!HarryPotterandtheGobletofFireisbestfilmIhave

everseen.

——Ican'tagreemore.Ihaveneverseenbetteronebefore.

A.the;theB./;theC.a;aD.the;a

25.（24-25八年级上•江苏常州•期中）一DoyouknowShanghaiisoneofinChina?

一Yes,ifsbiggerthancityinChina.

A.thebiggestcities;anyotherB.thebiggestcity;anyother

C.thebiggestcities;theotherD.thebiggestcity;theother

26.（24-25JI年级上.江苏常州•期中）NotonlythetwinsbutalsoSandyalwaysandtheyare

studentsinourclass.

A.workshard;themosthard-workingB.workshard;thehardest

C.hardwork;themosthard-workingD.hardwork;thehardest

27.（24-25/l年级上•江苏常州•期中）——DoyouknowShanghaiisoneofcitiesintheworld?

-Yes,it'sbiggerthancityinChina.

A.thebiggest;anyotherB.thebiggest;anyC.bigger;anyotherD.bigger;the

other

28.（24-25八年级上•江苏扬州•期中）Theyoustudy,theyou'llfindittoworkoutsuch

problems.

A.morecareful;easierB.morecareful;moreeasily

C.morecarefully;easierD.morecarefully;moreeasily

29.（24-25八年级上•江苏南通・期中）Youshouldpayattentiontoyourwriting.Theyouwrite,the

marksyouwillgetnexttime.

A.morecareful;fewerB•morecarefully;highest

C.morecareful;fewestD.morecarefully;higher

30.（24-25八年级上•吉林•期中）Englishyouspeak,yourEnglishwillbe.

6

A.Theless;themoreB.Themore;thebetterC.Theless;thebetter

31.（24-25八年级上•甘肃武威•期中）一Ourcityisbecoming.

一Sure.Thebuildingsaregettingthanbefore.

A.moreandmostbeautiful;moretallerB.morebeautifulandmorebeautiful;taller

C.moreandmorebeautiful;muchtallerD.beautifulandbeautiful;muchmoretaller

32.（24-25八年级上•江苏镇江•期中）一ThenumberoftheparksinZhenjiangisgetting.

——Iagreewithyou.Ourcityismorebeautifulwithmoreparks.

A.moreandmoreB.largerandlargerC.fewerandfewerD.smallerandsmaller

33.（24-25八年级上•甘肃陇南•期中）Winteriscoming.Theweatherisgetting.

A.colderandcolderB.thecolderandthecolderC.coldandcoldD.moreand

morecolder

34.（24-25八年级上•江苏泰州•期中）一WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieYOLO?

一Oh,Ilikeitverymuch.Idon'tthinkIwillseeone.

A.thebetterB.abetterC.abestD.thebest

35.（24-25/l年级上•河北沧州,期中）Mr.Brownlikesthetwocars,buthedoesn'thaveenoughmoney.Hehadto

buythecar.

A.moreexpensiveB.lessexpensiveC.mostexpensiveD.leastexpensive

36.（24-25八年级上•江苏无锡•期中）Idon'tthinkDavidtrieshisbesttolearnEnglish.Healwaysspends

timethanhisclassmatesstudyingit.

A.less;otherB.fewer;otherC.less;theotherD.fewer;theother

37.（24-25八年级上,江苏宿迁,期中）Thissummer,thenumberoftouristsmuchthanbefore

inXi'an.

A.is;moreB.are;largerC.are;moreD.is;larger

38.（24-25八年级上,江苏常州•期中）It，stosendane-mailthanaregularmail.

A.muchmorequicklyB.quickC.morequicklyD.muchquicker

39.（24-25八年级上•江苏镇江•期中）MyparentshavefreetimethanTom's.Theyarebusyalldayand

havenotime.

A.muchB.moreC.fewerD.less

40.（24-25八年级上,江苏宿迁•期中）一IhopetodrawasasthefamousartistXuBeihong.

-Workhard,andIbelieveyouwillbeoneoftheartistsinthefuture.

A.good;wellB.better;goodC.well;bestD.well;good

◊＞提升专练-----------------

》真题感知

7

41.（2024・天津•中考真题）Manypeoplethinkeatingathomeisthaneatingintherestaurant.

A.healthyB.healthierC.healthiestD.thehealthiest

42.（2024•吉林长春•中考真题）TheQinghaiLakeislakeinChina.ItisinQinghaiProvince.

A.largeB.largerC.largestD.thelargest

43.（2024,北京•中考真题）Whatalovelyreadingroom!Ifsoneofinourschool.

A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.thenicest

44.（2024•云南•中考真题）一Whichkindofmoviesdoyouprefer,actionmoviesorcomedies?

一Ilikeactionmovies.

A.wellB.betterC.thebetterD.thebest

45.（2023•辽宁营口♦中考真题）ChatGPTcanmakeapianthanwedo.

A.muchquicklyB.morequickC.evenquickD.farmorequickly

46.（2022•江西•中考真题）一Whodoyouthinkwillwintherace,BoborTom?

一ItmustbeBob.Ithinkheruns.

A.fasterB.fastestC.moreslowlyD.mostslowly

47.（2023•湖南湘西•中考真题）Chinaisoneoftheoldestintheworld.

A.countriesB.countryC.acountry

48.（2023•湖南湘西•中考真题）There9snoplacethanmyhome.Doyouagreewiththat?

A.goodB.betterC.thebest

49.（2023,内蒙古呼和浩特•中考真题）Theairhasbeenmuchtheseyears.Governmentsaretaking

actionagainstpollution.

A.badlyB.worstC.badD.worse

50.（2023•江苏扬州•中考真题）Slowcookingseemstoholdthetasteofthemeatmuch.

A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

》提升专练

51.（23-24八年级下•上海浦东新•期末）IseverythingonthemoonitisontheEarth?

A.aslightasB.aslightlyasC.aslighterasD.solighteras

52.（23-24八年级下•黑龙江哈尔滨,期末）一Ithinkscienceismoreusefulthanart.

一Idisagree.Ithinkartisscience.

A.notsousefulasB.asusefulasC.lessusefulthan

53.（23-24八年级下,甘肃张掖,期末）Thisroomisthatroom.

A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbiggeras

C.threetimesasbigasD.asbigasthreetimes

54.（23-24八年级下,云南大理,期末）TherearelotsofriversinChina.TheYangtzeRiverislongerthan

8

riverinChina.

A.anyB.otherC.othersD.anyother

55.（23-24八年级下•北京顺义•期末）Aftertakingbasketballclasses,Davidismuchthanlastyear.

A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.thestrongest

56.（23-24八年级下•四川广元•期末）一DoyouknowShanghaiisoneofintheworld?

-Yes,ifsbiggerthancityinChina.

A.thebiggestcity;otherB.thebiggestcities;other

C.thebiggestcity;anyotherD.thebiggestcities;anyother

57.（23-24八年级下•福建厦门・期末）一WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmYOLO?

一Fantastic.Ithinkitisthantheotherfilmsinrecentmonths.

A.prettygoodB.muchbetterC.thegreatest

58.（23-24八年级下•云南玉溪•期末）Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,itisfortheirfuture.

A.thebestB.goodC.betterD.thebetter

59.（23-24八年级下•江西吉安•期末）一Whichroomshallwelivein,thisoneorthatone?

一Thisone.Itiswider.Ifscomfortableforusthreetoliveinit.

A.fewB.moreC.muchD.very

60.（23-24八年级下,云南普洱,期末）一Chinahasthesecondpopulationintheworld.

-Yes,andit'salsooneofthestrongestcountries.

A.biggestB.biggerC.moreD.most

61.（23-24八年级下,广西河池・期末）一Whichcountryhaspopulation,China,JapanortheUnited

State?

一China,ofcourse.

A.themostB.thelargestC.thesmallest

62.（23-24八年级下,广西河池•期末）一IsQomolangmamountain?

-Yes.Itisthananyothermountainintheworld.

A.higher;thehighest

B.thehighest;higher

C.thehighest;thehighest

63.（23-24八年级下,黑龙江鸡西,期末）Mr.Linisoneofpersonsinourneighborhood.

A.helpfulB.mosthelpfulC.themosthelpful

64.（23-24八年级下•天津河北•期末）Wearegladtoseethatourcityisdevelopingtheseyearsthanit

didbefore.

A.quickerB.morequicklyC.quieterD.morequietly

65.（23-24八年级下,云南昆明•期末）Ibelievethatyoustudy,gradesyouwillget.

A.theharder;thebetterB.theharder;theworse

9

C.themore;thefewerD.themore;theworse

用所给词的正确形式填空。

66.（23-24八年级下•黑龙江双鸭山・期末）Canadaisbiggerthananyother(country)inNorth

America.

67.(23-24八年级下,江苏淮安,期末)Afterhearingthebadnews,shelookedeven(pale)thanbefore.

68.（23-24八年级下•甘肃天水・期末）Hissongsbecomes(popular)thanbefore.

69.（23-24八年级下•甘肃定西•期末）Whydidtheyfeel(crazy)thanbefore?

70.（23-24八年级下•云南曲靖・期末）Themoreyoucheckyourtestpapers,thefewer

mistakesyouwillmake,(care)

71.(23-24八年级下•甘肃酒泉•期末)Everyoneintheclassgetsbread,butJohnhasthe(little)bread

ofallthestudents.

72.（23-24八年级下•甘肃陇南•期末）LiMingisoneofthe(clever)boysinourclass.

73.（23-24八年级下•江苏泰州・期末）Getreadytoenjoy(exciting)basketballgameyou'veever

watched.

74.(22-23八年级下•云南昭通•期末)Ifyouwanttomakeyourdreamcometrue,youmustworkthan

before,（hard）

75.（22-23八年级上•广西崇左・期末）Theboywastoocoldandhungrytogoany(far).

76.（22-23八年级下•全国•课后作业）Theearthreceives(little)heatfromthesuninwinterthanin

summer.

77.（21-22八年级下•江苏无锡•期中）Theboybehavedas(polite)ashecouldthatday.

78.（23-24八年级下•江苏淮安・期末）LiuGuoliangisoneofthebesttabletennis(coach)inour

country.

79.（23-24八年级下•山东青岛・期末）Whichisthe(deep)saltlakeintheworld?

80.（23-24八年级下•辽宁抚顺・期末）Gangshanis(high)mountaininLiaoning.

10

专题02原级、比较级和最高级（复习八上）

-----•模块导航•——

考点聚焦：核心考点+小考考点，有的放矢

重点专攻：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺

难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升

学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破

原级A+动词+as+原级+as+B,（肯定）

意为“A与B一样……”

A+动词+not+so/as+原级+as+B（否定）

意为“A不及B那样……”

比较级A+动词+比较级（含more+多音节形容词/副词原级）+than+B,表示“A比即A>B

The+比较级the+比较级…

表示“越…，就越…”.

比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越

注意:若为多音节词的比较级，则用“moreandmore+形容词原级”表示“越来越...”

表示两者之间进行选择时，用句型：

Which/Who+be/动词+比较级，AorB?

表示“两者之间较…的一个''时，常用"the+比较级”of+名词

much,far,alot,alittle,abit,even+比较级

最高级A+动词+the+最高级+of/in/among+范围

A+be+oneof+the+最高级+名词复数表示“A是…中最…之一”。

表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用

Which/Who+be/动词+the+最高级，A,BorC?

A+be+the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数+范围”表示“第几个最..

重点专攻

一、比较级和最高级的构成方法

（一）规则变化

类别构成方法原级比较级最高级

longlongerlongest

一般直接加-er,-esttalltallertallest

以不发音字母e结尾时，latelaterlastest

单音节词和

力口-r,-stlargelargerlargest

少数双音节

以辅音字母加y结尾easyeasiereasiest

词

时，把y变i,再加happyhappierhappiest

11

-er,-est

以重读闭音节结尾bigbiggerbiggest

且词尾只有一个辅音hothotterhottest

字母时，双写该辅音字母，

再力口-er,-est

多音节词在原级前加more,carefulmorecarefulmostcareful

和部分双mostbeautifulmorebeautifulmostbeautiful

音节词

（-）不规则变化

原级比较级最高级

good/wellbetterbest

many/muchmoremost

bad/illworseworst

littlelessleast

farfarther（较远）farthest（最远）

further（进一步）furthest（最大程度）

oldolder（年纪较大的）oldest（年纪最大的）

elder（较年长的）eldest（最年长的）

考点一原级的用法

1、说明人或事物自身的性质、特征或状态时用形容词原级

2、有表示程度的副词very,so,too,enough,quite等修饰时用形容词原级。

3、原级比较即同级比较，表示两者在某一方面相同时或7F同时用原级。具体结构如下：

用法例句

A+系动词/动词+as+原级+a§+B,（肯定）ChinaisalmostasbigastheUS,butitisthe

意为“A与B一样……”表示相同或相等（即A=B）.biggestcountryinAsia.

A+be/动词+not+§o/as+原级+as+B（否定）Ican'trunasfastasmybrother.

意为“A不及B那样……”表示不如或不相等（即A^B）.

A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+BOurschoolistwiceaslargeastheirs.

意为“A是B的……倍”（常见倍数：一半half,一倍

once,两倍twice,三倍及以上：数字+times）。

asmuch/many/.......+as,表示前后的数量相同。Johnearnsanmuchmoneyashisbrother.

as+原级+as+用作比喻的名词Heisasbusyasabee.

意为“像…一样”，此结构可形成许多习惯用于，多用于

口语。

【考点再现】

12

1.（24-25/I年级上•江苏扬州,期中）——Whichdoyoungpeoplelikebetter,musicorsports?

一Both.Musicissports.

A.notaspopularasB.morepopularthan

C.lesspopularthanD.aspopularas

【答案】D

【详解】句意：——年轻人更喜欢哪一个，音乐还是体育？——