2025年上海市闵行区高三年级上册高考一模英语试卷（含详解）

第一学期高三年级学业质量调研

英语学科

(考试时间105分钟，试卷满分115分)

I.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentand

grammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformof

thegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitstheblank.

Imovedtoanewcityandtookajobinmarketing.]Iinitiallyfeltuncertainabout

whetherthemarketingjobwasrightforme,Isoonrealizeditdidn'tfulfillmyneedforpurpose.I

enjoyeddoingthingsIfoundmeaningful.Asthemonthspassed,Ifeltitjustwasn't2me.

Ineededtofindawayout.

Ajobadvertisementforaneditorforanewyouthmagazinecameatexactlytherighttime.I

appliedandwassuccessful.Myrolewas3(help)teamsofyoungpeopleedittheir

contentandhelpthemwiththeirwork,whichinvolved4(guide)themthroughthe

editingprocessandprovidingsupportfortheirtasks.I5(assume)themagazinewouldbe

amixtureofgamesandboringreviews,soIwassurprisedwhenoneofthefirstpieceswrittenwas

aboutsocialwelfare.Finally,IfoundsomethingIwasinterestedin.

Ifeltachangeinmestraightaway.Ihadapurposeagain,whendays6(lose)to

discussinghottopicsandreadingthewordsoftheirstrongandopinionatedvoices.7

(invest)intheirworld,Icouldseemyselfmakingadifferencetotheteam'swritingability.Asour

websitehitsincreasedandtheworkshiftedtoreflect8ouraudienceswanted,I

developedagreaterunderstandingofwhatyoungpeoplemightwanttoread.

Thebiggestchangethejobbrought,though,wastomywell-being.Itisrarethatyoufind_

9inajobyoulove,onethatyouarehappytogointoeachday.Iwasgrowinginthiscreative

environment,inspiredbythetalentedyoungpeople10careersIwashelpingtofurther.

Now,Irealizethattherearejobsthatwillkeepyouhappy,energetic,andinspired.

SectionB

Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybe

usedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.displayB.featuresC.homeD.peakE.timingF.massG.equivalentH.

favorI.extensiveJ.upsetsK.distinction

TheAtacamaDesertstretchesalongthecoastofnorthernChile,coveringover40,000

squaremilesofdryland.Ithasareputationastheharshestdesertintheworld,althoughthat___

11technicallybelongstotheAntarcticadesert.

Infact,someweatherstationsintheAtacamahaveneverrecordedrainfall.Despitethe

severeconditions,theAtacamaDesertis12toasurprisingnumberofplantspecies,

manyofwhichhaveevolvedtosurvivelongperiodsofdrought.

Theseflowerslieinactive,comingtolifeinabreathtaking13thatcanstretch

acrossthousandsofsquarekilometerswhenconditionsarefavorable.Thisphenomenoniscalleda

desertbloom.Itoccurswheninfrequentrainscausea(n)14growthofseedsthathave

laininactiveinthesoilforyears.Theseseedsarecapableofresistingextremeheatandextended

dryness.

Thecurrentfloweringisn'tyet15enoughtoberegardedasadesertbloom,

coveringonlyafewhundredsquarekilometers.Buthere'sthestrangething:thisphenomenon

usuallyhappensinthespring.Now,inChile,ifswinter------soifsunusuallyearlyforsomething

likethistohappen.

ElNino,anaturalclimatephenomenonthatinfluencesglobalweather,oftenplaysacrucial

roleinthedesertbloom.However,itisnotyetconfirmedwhetheritistoblameforthe16

ofthisbloom.Thisphenomenon17normalweatherpatterns,regularlybringing

increasedrainfalltoregionsthataretypicallydry.InthecaseoftheAtacamadesert,itcanleadto

occasionalbutsignificantrainevents,whichcreatestheperfectconditionsforadesertbloom.

Thedesertbloom18acollectionofnativeflowers,eachofwhichhasadapted

itselfuniquelytotheharshenvironment.Thecurrentevent,however,seemsto19a

specificpurpleflowerthatdoesn'tneedalotofwaterandgrowsinsandysites.Atits20,

adesertbloomcanincludeupto200species,showcasingthetoughnessoflifeinthisunpleasant

environment.

II.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsor

phrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethat

bestfitsthecontext.

Effectivemonitoringofendangeredspeciesiskeytotheirsurvival.Studyingthe,

range,andhabitsofwildanimalsisessentialtoensuretheirhabitatremainsfreefrom

developmentandillegalhunters.Traditionalmethodsofmonitoringwildanimals,especiallylarge

ones,includeradio-tagging（无线电标t己）.Todothis,individualanimalsmustatfirstbecaptured

sothatcollarscanbe.

OneorganizationthatthistechniquewasWildTrack.Inthelate1990s,theteam

wasusingradio-collarstomonitorblackrhinos（犀牛）inNamibia.However,theteamsoon

realizedthatthechemicalsusedtoimmobilizetherhinotofitthecollarsfemalefertility.

Notonlythatbutalsoalargeproportionoftheradio-collarswithinthefirst6monthsand

hadtobereplaced.,asanimalsgrew,thecollarswouldtighten,annoyingorevenhurting

them.Themethodwascostlyandhadtheunintendedofalteringtherhinos'behavior,

makingthecollecteddataunreliable.Atthesametime,theteamwasworkingalongside

local.Animaltrackingisoneoftheoldesthumanskills,andtheseexpertshaveyearsof

experienceinidentifyingindividualanimalsbytheirfootprints.Theycouldeffectivelycreatea

truepictureofindividualrhinos9activitieswithouttheuseofanyinvasive（侵入的）techniques.

Consequently,theteamwereinterestedtoknowwhetherthetrackers5knowledgecouldbe

effectivelyacomputerizedtechniqueformonitoringanimalmovement.

Withineachspecies,eachindividualhasitsownuniquefoot.Ifananimalis

sightedandidentifiedjustonce,andthecharacteristicsofitsfootprintsareproperlyphotographed

andmeasured,itsfootprintcanbewheneveritissightedagain.Ifthatisdonerepeatedly,

conservationistscandrawupaofall,oratleastasignificantproportionofthe

individualswithinthepopulation.Afterthat,conservationistscanuseittoidentifyananimaland

itsmovementsbyitsprint.Thedatagatheredcanbeusedforarangeof,forexample,to

monitorbiodiversity.WildTrackiscurrentlyusingfootprintidentificationtechnologyinGreeceto

studythepotentialeffectofalargehighwayconstructionthroughbrownbearhabitat.

Identifyingananimalfromitsfootprintisnotwithoutits,however,aseachtime

theindividualplacesitsfootontheground,itleavesaslightlydifferenttrack,accordingtothe

groundtype,moisture(湿度),andmovement.Toaccountforthese,itisnecessaryto

collectmultipletracksfromeachanimalonarangeofsurfaces.

21.A.flexibilityB.dietC.movementD.behavior

22.A.fixedB.updatedC.removedD.examined

23.A.opposedB.developedC.promotedD.adopted

24.A.enhancedB.harmedC.testedD.ensured

25.A.lastedB.matchedC.failedD.bent

26.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.LikewiseD.Moreover

27.A.consequenceB.mistakeC.causeD.target

28.A.programmersB.photographersC.trackersD.officials

29.A.comparedtoB.translatedintoC.integratedintoD.classifiedinto

30.A.featuresB.sizesC.colorsD.shapes

31.A.copiedB.recognizedC.erasedD.marked

32.A.budgetB.scheduleC.blueprintD.database

33.A.purposesB.experimentsC.solutionsD.services

34.A.limitationsB.lossesC.challengesD.concerns

35.A.variationsB.signsC.factorsD.standards

SectionB

Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedby

severalquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefour

choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtothe

informationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

(A)

Backinhertwenties,LindaParkwasallaboutfashion.Butshealsostartednoticing

somethingdisturbing:thefashionindustrywasseriouslyhurtingtheenvironment.Assheworked

asadesigner,shewasshockedbythemountainsofunsoldclothes,fabricsthatwouldhangaround

fordecades,andtheharmfuldyes（染料）dumpingintorivers.Ithither-ifshewasgoingto

makearealdifference,she'dhavetorolluphersleeves（袖子）andtacklefashion^wasteproblem

herself.

Everyyear,millionsoftonsofclothingarethrownaside,withalmosthalfofitendingupin

landfills.Andhere?sthekicker:mostofitbarelygetswornbeforeifsthrownaway,thankstothe

endlesscycleoffastfashion.Parkthought,i6Icandobetterthanthis."So,shepicturedanewkind

ofstore-onethatwouldn'tjustreducewastebutwouldalsoinspirepeopletomakesmarter,

greenerchoices.

InSeptember2020,ParklaunchedGreenThread-hersustainablefashiondreamcame

true.Thestore'sspecialtouch?Itsoldupcycledclothingandfabricmadefromwastematerials.

Customerscouldbringintheiroldclothesandtradethemforstorecredit,givingtheitemsa

secondlife.GreenThread^clotheswereamixofrepurposedfabricsandeco-friendlydyes,

provingthatsustainablefashioncanbestylish.

Now,GreenThread^clothesaren'texactlycheap.AT-shirtmightcost$25,whilethesame

oneataregularstorecouldbe$15,Buthere'sthedeal:peoplelovethequality,thedurability,and

thefactthatthey'resupportinganeco-friendlybrand.Itfeelsgoodtobepartofthesolution,

right?

Whenthepandemic（疫1W）hit,itwasn'tsmoothsailing.ButParkwasn'treadytocallit

quits.Sheswitchedtoanonlinemodelandstartedofferingvirtualstyleconsultations.The

responsewasawesome,andGreenThread^fanbasegrewasmorepeoplerealizedthebenefitsof

shoppingsustainably.

Parksaysthemissionofherstoregoesbeyondjustsellingclothes."Eachpiecehasitsown

story,9,shesmiles.""Customerscanseehowmanylivesafabrichaslived.It'snotjustfashion;it's

amovement.^^

36.inspiredLindaParktostartherbusiness.

A.Adesiretopromoteeco-friendlydyes

B.Thehighdemandforrecycledclothing

C.Thewastegeneratedbythefashionindustry

D.Herbackgroundinsustainabledesign

37.Thephrase“thekicker"inparagraph2mostlikelymeans.

A.thepersonkickingthefootballB.somethingunexpectedandsurprising

C.themostexcitingpartofthesituationD.thereasonwhyfastfashionissuccessful

38.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPark'sattitudetowardsherbusiness?

A.Optimisticandpractical.B.Carefreeandrelaxed.

C.Focusedandcautious.D.Creativeanddetermined.

39.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatdocustomersappreciateaboutGreenThread?

A.Theuniquestoryandmissionbehindeachpiece.

B.Theemotionalsatisfactionofowningauniquepiece.

C.Thechancetoseehowmanytimesthefabrichasbeenreused.

D.Theabilitytotracetheenvironmentalimpactofthematerial.

（B）

LiLin,aseniorhigh3student,ispreparinganargumentativeessayonseaexploration.He

hascollectedsometextsforreference,twoofwhichareshownbelowforhiswriting.

TextlExploringtheseausuallymeansexploitingit,whichhascausednumerous

problemsandwillcontinuetocausemore.

Moreexplorationmeansmorepollution.TheDeepwaterHorizonspilledover200million

gallons（力口仑）ofoilintotheseain2010.Plasticpollutionisalsoharmful,killingmanybirdsand

fish,andhasevenbeenfoundinourtapwater.Miningforresourcesisdamaging,especiallyinthe

Arctic.Climatechangehasledtolessice,whichmeanswecanlookfor（化石燃

料）furthernorth.Butifweburnthese,theicewillmeltmore,thusworseningthisnegativecycle.

Whalesanddolphinsarealsooverfishedfortheirmeatorforresearch.Althoughthiswasbanned

in1982,somecountriesarestillt^murdering^^theseintelligentcreatureswithoutmercy.

Theseastretchesoutimmeasurablybutitismoresensitivethanwethink.Ifwedon't

protectit,futuregenerationswillnotforgiveus.

Text2Totrulyunderstandourplanet,wemustexploretheoceanswhichcovermost

ofit.Opponentsmaybeconcerned,butseaexplorationmatterstothefuture.

Gainingmoreinsightsintotheseawillalsohelpusmanageitsresourcesbetter.Logging

newspecieswillimproveourunderstandingoflifeontheearth.Itmayenableustodiscovernew

medicines,aswellasnewsourcesoffoodandenergy.Accessingthedeepoceanmayprovide

hintsofeventssuchasearthquakes.Thepopulationoftheworldisgrowingandweneednew

resourcesforfuturedevelopment.Thereareprobablyvastamountsofresourcesundertheseaand

ice,notjustoilandgasbutalsovaluableminerals.Therelatedenvironmentalrisksshouldbe

balancedwitheconomicneeds.Hopefully,astechnologyimproves,wecanhavemoreoptionsfor

managingthisbalance.

40.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthetexts?

A.PlasticpollutionhasdirectlycontributedtothemeltingofArcticice.

B.Loggingnewspeciescouldleadtoadvancementsinmedicineandfoodproduction.

C.Overfishinghasbeencompletelystoppedduetointernationalbansintroducedin1982.

D.Thepopulationgrowthworldwidehasreducedtheneedfordeep-searesources.

41.Beforewriting,LiLinputsforwardsomequestions.WhichquestionCANNOTLiLinfind

theanswertofromthetexts?

A.Whafsthepurposeofseaexploration?

B.Howdoesseaexplorationcausedamagetothesea?

C.Whatbenefitscanseaexplorationbringtootherresearchfields?

D.Whatcanwedotobalanceenvironmentalprotectionandseaexploration?

42.IfLiLinisdeterminedtowriteanessaybasedonopinionsfrombothtexts,whichofthe

followingwillmostprobablybethecentralthemeofhisessay?

A.Waystoimprovetheefficiencyofseadevelopment.

B.Technologicalbreakthroughsinseaexploration.

C.Balancebetweentheimpactofseaexplorationanditsbenefits.

D.Appealtoprotecttheseafromunsustainableexploration.

(C)

TheconversationaltoneofanAIchatbotorvoice-basedassistantisagoodwaytolearn

newconcepts,butitmayactuallymakeusmorewillingtobelieveinaccuracies,comparedwith

informationpresentedinastatic（静态的）article.

Toinvestigatethisissue,SonjaUtzfromGermanyasked1,200participantstoengagewith

oneofthreeformats.Thefirstinvolvedtextappearingletterbyletterinthestyleofalargemodel,

similartoChatGPT;thesecondprovidedinformationthroughavoice-baseddevice;andthethird

wasastatic,text-basedcopyofcontent.

Participantscouldn'tinteractwiththesystemsastheymightwiththerealversions,inorder

tokeeptheexperienceconsistentacrossthestudy.Insomecases,participantsweregivenaccurate

information,whileinothers,theysawfactualerrors.Someoftheseerrorswereplainwrong,such

asnamingSofiaasthecapitalofFrance,butothersinvolvedcertainstatementsthatwere

contradictedelsewhereinthesameresponse.

Participantswereaskedtoratetheaccuracyoftheinformationonaseven-pointscale,

where?isentirelyaccurate.Intheanswerswhereerrorswereintroduced,theinformation

presentedinastaticformatwasratedas4.24onaverage.TheChatGPT-likesystemmanaged4.76,

whilethevoiceassistantscored5.29.Participantsratedallofthesystemshigherforanswers

wherenoerrorswereintroduced,butthedifferencesweresmallerforthevoiceassistantand

chatbot.

“Peoplefindconversationalchatagentsmoreconvincingbecausehumansseemtobe

hardwiredtoassigncredibilitytothingsthatseemlifelike,9,saysMikeKatellfromUK."Theway

thechatbotsandvoiceagentsareprogrammedtouseafriendlyandhelpfulconversationaltone

alsoconfusespeople.Chatbotmakersaretryingtoputusersatease,whichisachievedthrough

believablecontentandinoffensivedelivery.^^

Peoplehavelearnedthatthesemodelsgeneratefalseinformationsometimes."'Butpeople

don'trealizethatthisinteractionmodemakesustendtobelievewhateveriswrittenthere.^^Utz

says."Thatshouldbeinmedialiteracytraining.

43.WhatwasthemainfbcusofSonjaUtz'sstudy?

A.FeaturesofAIchatbotsorvoice-basedassistants.

B.People'spreferenceforinformationsources.

C.Whystaticarticlesdifferfromconversationalcontent.

D.Howtextformatsinfluenceinformationtrustworthiness.

44.Inparagraph3,texterrorsinthestudycanbesummarizedas

A.inevitableandconflictingB.minorandcommon

C.obviousandinternallyinconsistentD.repetitiveandrandomlyselected

45.AccordingtoMikeKatell,whichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhypeoplefind

conversationalchatagentsmoreconvincing?

A.People'sinborntrustinlifelikethings.

B.Inoffensivedeliveryofpersonalizedcontent.

C.Thechatbofsuseofagentleconversationaltone.

D.Themakers5intentiontomakeusersfeelrelaxed.

46.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Utzsuggestspeopleimprovemediaawarenessandcompetence.

B.People'spreferenceforlifelikethingsmaybeoverstated.

C.Howinformationispresenteddoesn'taffecthowmuchwebelieveit.

D.Theresearchresultsareuncertainduetothelackofman-systeminteraction.

SectionC

Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesgivenbelow.

Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentences

thanyouneed.

CanaPillFightLoneliness?

“Haveyouevertakenawalkinthewoodsandjumpedbackbecauseyousawastickonthe

groundandthoughtitwasasnake,“asksresearcherStephanieCacioppo."Thelonelypeoplesee

snakesallthe

Cacioppoistalkingaboutalong-termlonelinesscontradiction:Aperson^brainfeelsthat

somethingiswrongandthattheyshouldconnectwithothers.47Consequently,theyfocus

onthenegativesignalstheythinkthey'regetting,whichkeepsthemfromconnecting.

48ThafsthefocusofaclinicalexperimentthatCacioppoisoverseeing.Forayear

andahalf,96lonelybuthealthysubjectshavebeentakingacertainamountofpregnenolone,a

chemicalsubstanceassociatedwithmemoryenhancementandstressreduction.

Thegoaloftheresearchistoseehowbalancingpregnenolonelevelsaffectsthesubjects.

Thepillcouldhelpreducethefearthatmakeslonelypeoplewithdrawandactmorecalmlyin

socialsituations.49Theideaisthatapillcouldclearyourview,helpingyouseethings

clearlyinsteadoffeelingafraidofeveryone.Thenyoubecomemorewillingtolistentoothers.

Whiledevelopingapilltoaddressthebrainsignalsthatleadtolonelinessholdspromise,it

shouldnotbeseenastheonlysolution.50Buildingmeaningfulrelationshipsisjustas

importantaseatingrightandexercising.

A.Couldapillmakesocialsituationsfeellessthreatening?

B.Socialconnectionsarealsoessentialforahealthylifestyle.

C.Ifslikedrivinginthewinterwhenyoucan'tseeclearly.

D.Isthereastrongconnectionbetweenmemoryenhancementandstressreduction?

E.Atthesametime,itcanalsomakethemdefensivewhenjudgingothers.

F.Unfortunately,thefearwillappearrepeatedlyandinfluenceyourperceptionofthings.

III.SummaryWriting

51.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthe

passageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

EnjoySmallTreatswithoutGuilt

Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,it'seasytofeelguiltyabouttakingtimeforourselves.Whether

it'streatingourselvestoasweettreat,watchinganepisodeofourfavoriteTVshow,orbuying

somethingwedon'treallyneed,weoftenassociatethese“guiltypleasures"withnegativefeelings.

Butwhatifwestoppedfeelingguilty?Whatifweenjoyedthesesmalltreatsaspartofour

self-careroutine?

Lifeisallaboutbalance.Weworkhardandmanageresponsibilitiesbutwesometimes

forgettotakecareofourmentalwell-being.Smallpleasures,whendonemindfully,canactually

contributetoahealthierandmorebalancedlife.Theyprovideuswithachancetorelax,recharge,

andenjoylife'slittlemoments.

There9sadifferencebetweenself-careandoverdoingit.Self-careisaboutdoingthingsthat

restoreus;whilegoingtoofarcanleadtonegativeconsequences.Thekeyismoderation.For

example,treatingyourselftoachocolatebarafteralongweekisn'taproblem——it'saformof

self-care,asmallactofkindnesstoyourself.Butifwedothiseverydayanditgetsoutofhand,

thenitmightleadtoguiltorotherissues.

Guiltisamajorbarriertoenjoyingsmalltreats.Weoftenfeelasthoughwedon'tdeservea

treat,orthatweshouldalwaysbeworkingtowardsomethingbigger.Buttakingtimetoenjoylife

isnotaluxury——it'snecessary.Acceptingguiltypleasureswithoutguiltcanactuallyimproveour

productivityandmentalhealth.Arelaxedandhappymindisfarmoreeffectivethanonefilled

withstress.

Sonexttimeyoufeeltemptedtotreatyourself,rememberthatifsokay.Lifeistooshort

nottoenjoythelittlethings——sogoaheadandembraceyourguiltypleasures.Youdeserveit!

IV.Translation

Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiven

inthebrackets.

52.这位幼儿园退休教师最近迷上了烹饪。（fond）（汉译英）

53.健康顾问建议服用药草来促进康复。（recommend）（汉译英）

54.社区志愿者在共享单车的把手上安装了防风手套，好贴心呀!（It）（汉译英）

55.随着一系列优惠政策落地，电动车企业对推动电池技术走向国际市场很乐观。（With）（汉

译英）

V.GuidedWriting

56.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgiven

belowinChinese.

假如你是高三学生李华,你校这学期邀请外教Tim做系列的英语讲座，上周Tim做了关于英语

词汇学习的讲座，同学们感觉很有收获。请你给Tim写一封邮件，内容包括：

1.表达感谢并说明原因.

2.建议下周讲座的内容。

1.Although##While##Though2.for3.tohelp4.guiding5.hadassumed

6.werelost7.Invested8.what9.yourself10.whose

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的职业转变经历。作者最初从事营销工作,

但发现这份工作并不能满足自己的目标需求。后来，作者成功应聘了一家新青年杂志的编辑

职位，这份工作让作者找到了自己的目标和兴趣所在，也让作者对年轻人的阅读习惯有了更深

入的了解。

1.考查连词。句意：虽然我最初不确定这份营销工作是否适合我，但我很快意识到它并不能

满足我的目标需求。结合语意可知，尽管最初作者不确定工作是否适合自己，但很快作者意识

到了工作不能满足自己的需求，设空处应用连词although/while/though引导让步状语从句，句

首单词首字母大写。故填AlthoughAVhile/Though„

2.考查介词。句意：随着几个月的过去,我觉得它并不适合我。根据上文“Isoonrealizedit

didn'tfulfillmyneedforpurpose.IenjoyeddoingthingsIfoundmeaningful.”可矢口，作者意识至!]

这份工作不适合自己，表示“适合"可用短语beforsb.o故填for。

3.考查非谓语动词。句意：我的职责是帮助年轻团队编辑他们的内容，并在他们的工作中帮

助他们，这包括指导他们完成编辑过程,并为他们的任务提供支持。设空处用于was之后，作表

语，表示“我的职责是去帮助年轻团队编辑他们的内容”，故使用动词不定式作表语。故填to

helpo

4.考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。involvedoingsth为固定短语，意为“包括做某事”，此处使

用动名词作宾语，与后文的providing构成并列关系。故填guiding0

5.考查动词时态。句意：我本以为这本杂志会是游戏和无聊评论的混合体，所以当第一篇关

于社会福利的文章写出来时，我感到很惊讶。设空处使用动词作谓语，根据句中wouldbe和

was可知，句子描述过去的动作,且结合语意,assume这一动作发生在过去的动作之前，即“过去

的过去“，故使用过去完成时，表示“我本以为"。故填hadassumedo

6.考查时态语态。句意：当日子被用来讨论热门话题，阅读他们强烈而固执己见的话语时，

我又有了目标。设空处使用动词作when引导时间状语从句的谓语动词,lose与逻辑主语days

构成被动关系，且此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为days,be动词

用were。故填werelost。

7.考查非谓语动词。句意：投身于他们的世界，我可以看到自己给团队的写作能力带来了改

变。句中couldsee为谓语动词,设空处作非谓语动词，此处invest与逻辑主语I构成被动关系,

故使用过去分词形式作状语。句首单词首字母大写。故填Invested。

8.考查宾语从句。句意：随着我们网站点击量的增加，我们的工作也开始转向反映观众想要

的内容，我对年轻人可能想读什么有了更深的理解。设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少wanted

的宾语，指物，应用what引导。故填whato

9.考查代词。句意：你很少能在你热爱的工作中找到自己，一份你每天都乐意去做的工作。

设空处与主语you一致，应使用反身代词作宾语，表示"你自己"。故填yourselfo

10.考查定语从句。句意：我在这个充满创意的环境中成长，受到那些我帮助推动职业生涯

的才华横溢的年轻人的启发。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词youngpeople,先行词

指人，关系词在从句中作定语，表示“年轻人的职业”，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whoseo

U.K12.C13.A14.F15.116.E17.J18.B19.H20.D

【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了阿塔卡马沙漠这一地理现象,包括其作为世界上最

严酷沙漠的声誉（尽管技术上这一称号属于南极洲沙漠），其极端的气候条件，以及在这些条

件下仍然能够生长的植物种类。

11.考查名词。句意：它以世界上最严酷的沙漠而闻名，尽管严格来说,这一殊荣属于南极洲

沙漠。本句是although引导的让步状语从句，从句缺少主语，所以空处应填名词作主语，根据句

意，应是distinction意为“荣誉”符合语境。故选K项。

12.考查副词。句意：尽管条件恶劣，阿塔卡马沙漠仍然是数量惊人的植物物种的家园，其中

许多物种已经进化到能够在长期干旱中生存。根据句意，此处表达“沙漠仍然是数量惊人的植

物物种的家园”之意，所以此处用固定搭配：behomet。意为“为……的所在地”符合语境。故

选C项。

13.考查名词。句意：这些花处于静止状态，当条件有利时，它们会在数千平方公里的地方绽

放出令人惊叹的生命。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据句意，应是display意为

“表现”符合语境。故选A项。

14.考查形容词。句意：当罕见的降雨导致在土壤中休眠多年的种子大量生长时，就会发生

这种情况。空后是名词,所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意，应是mass意为“数量极多的”

符合语境。故选F项。

15.考查形容词。句意：目前的开花还不够广泛，不足以被视为沙漠开花，仅覆盖了几百平方

公里。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据句意，应是extensive意为“广泛的”符合

语境。故选I项。

16.考查名词。句意：然而，目前还不能确定这是否是这次开花时间的罪魁祸首。空前是定

冠词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据句意，应是timing意为“时间的选择”符合语境。故选E项。

17.考查动词。句意：这种现象扰乱了正常的天气模式,经常给通常干旱的地区带来降雨增

加。本句缺少谓语，空处应填动词，根据句意，应是upset意为“打乱”符合语境，描述客观事实，

用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。故选J项。

18.考查动词。句意：沙漠开花的特点是当地的花朵，每一个都适应了自己独特的恶劣环境。

本句缺少谓语，空处应填动词，根据句意，应是feature意为“以……为特色”符合语境，描述客观

事实.用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。故选B项。

19.考查动词。句意：然而，目前的事件似乎有利于一种特殊的紫色花,这种花不需要大量的

水,生长在多沙的地方。空前的to是不定式的标志，所以空处应填动词原形，根据句意，应是

favor意为“有利于”符合语境。故选H项。

20.考查名词。句意：在其鼎盛时期，沙漠开花可以包括多达200个物种，展示了在这种不愉

快的环境中生活的韧性。空前是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据句意，应是

peak意为“顶峰”符合语境。故选D项。

21.C22.A23.D24.B25.C26.D27.A28.C29.B

30.A31.B3