语言学英语语法及交际应用试题

语言学英语语法及交际应用试题姓名_________________________地址_______________________________学号______________________密封线1.请首先在试卷的标封处填写您的姓名，身份证号和地址名称。2.请仔细阅读各种题目，在规定的位置填写您的答案。一、选择题1.语法知识

1.选择正确的时态填空：

Themeeting______(begin)at9:00am.

A.isgoingtobegin

B.began

C.hasbegun

D.begins

2.选择正确的冠词填空：

Ihave______bookaboutcooking.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D.no

2.词汇运用

1.选择正确的同义词填空：

Sheis_______inmusicthanherbrother.

A.moreinterested

B.moreinteresting

C.lessinterested

D.lessinteresting

2.选择正确的反义词填空：

Heisnot_______toplaysports.

A.good

B.well

C.bad

D.ill

3.语音知识

1.选择正确的发音：

Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/ˈɛm.ɪ.ʒən/?

A.amazing

B.emotion

C.image

D.empire

4.语法填空

1.填入合适的介词：

Sheis_______chargeoftheproject.

A.at

B.on

C.in

D.with

5.句子理解

1.根据下列句子选择正确的解释：

"Ithinkweshouldpostponethemeetinguntilnextweek."

A.Wewilldefinitelyhavethemeetingnextweek.

B.Weshoulddelaythemeetinguntilnextweek.

C.Weshouldcancelthemeetingandmeetnextweek.

D.Themeetingwillnottakeplaceuntilnextweek.

6.句型转换

1.将下列句子转换成疑问句：

Theyareplanningtogoonvacation.

A.Aretheyplanningtogoonvacation?

B.Aretheyplanningtogoonvacation,aren'tthey?

C.Aretheyplanningongoingonvacation?

D.Aretheyplanningongoingonvacation,arethey?

7.语法错误修改

1.修改下列句子中的语法错误：

Hehaswenttothestoreyesterday.

A.Hehasgonetothestoreyesterday.

B.Hehaswenttothestoreyesterday.

C.Hehaswentyesterdaytothestore.

D.Hehaswentyesterdaytostore.

8.句子排序

1.将下列句子按逻辑顺序排列：

a.Theplanelandedattheairport.

b.Passengersgatheredatthegate.

c.Theflightwasdelayedduetobadweather.

d.Theyboardedtheplaneandtooktheirseats.

e.Thepilotannouncedthedelayovertheinter.

A.c,e,b,a,d

B.c,a,b,e,d

C.b,a,e,c,d

D.b,a,d,e,c

答案及解题思路：

1.语法知识

1.D现在时表示将来时，用于安排、计划等。

2.A根据语境，表示泛指，且book发音以元音音素开头。

2.词汇运用

1.A根据语境，表示比较级，且表示对音乐的兴趣。

2.C根据语境，表示不擅长或不乐于做某事。

3.语音知识

1.B/ˈɛm.ɪ.ʒən/发音为“emotion”。

4.语法填空

1.C“inchargeof”表示负责。

5.句子理解

1.B根据句子结构，postpone表示推迟。

6.句型转换

1.A将陈述句转换为疑问句时，需要使用助动词。

7.语法错误修改

1.A修正主谓一致和时态错误。

8.句子排序

1.A按照事件发生的顺序排序。二、填空题1.语法填空

1.Themoreyoueat,__________________you'llfeel.

2.IfI___________themoney,Iwouldbuyanewcar.

3.She______________________inthelibraryforhours.

2.词汇填空

1.Hewaspletely___________thenewsofhisfriend'sdeath.

2.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto___________theirbooksandpayattentiontothelesson.

3.Thepanyisplanningto___________itsproductstonewmarkets.

3.词语搭配

1.Heisa______________________man,alwaysreadytohelpothers.

2.Thedoctorgavehersome______________________totakeaftertheoperation.

3.Theyspentthewholeday______________________inthepark.

4.介词选择

1.Shearrived___________thepartyhadstarted.

2.Thebookisonthetable___________thelamp.

3.Helives___________asmallvillage___________themountains.

5.语法现象填空

1.She__________________(be)happywhensheheardthegoodnews.

2.IfI__________________(have)moretime,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.

3.They__________________(go)tothecinemalastnight.

6.句子结构填空

1.Itis__________________(impossible)forustofinishtheprojectontime.

2.__________________(weare)goingtohaveameetingtomorrow.

3.__________________(heis)ateacher,heisnotverystrictwithhisstudents.

7.词语辨析

1."Iamfeeling___________today.IthinkIneedarest."

A.ill

B.sick

C.unwell

2."Theweatheris___________today,soweshouldtakeanumbrella."

A.sunny

B.rainy

C.cloudy

3."Sheisvery___________.Shealwayshelpsothers."

A.friendly

B.unfriendly

C.neutral

8.句子补全

1.Shedecidedto___________(go)onatriptothecountrysideinsteadofstayingathome.

2.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto___________(write)ashortessayabouttheirsummervacation.

3.Thepany___________(launch)anewproductnextmonth.

答案及解题思路：

1.语法填空

1.Themoreyoueat,thefulleryou'llfeel.

2.IfIhadthemoney,Iwouldbuyanewcar.

3.Shehasbeeninthelibraryforhours.

2.词汇填空

1.Hewaspletelyoverwhelmedthenewsofhisfriend'sdeath.

2.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoopentheirbooksandpayattentiontothelesson.

3.Thepanyisplanningtoexpanditsproductstonewmarkets.

3.词语搭配

1.Heisahelpfulman,alwaysreadytohelpothers.

2.Thedoctorgavehersomemedicinetotakeaftertheoperation.

3.Theyspentthewholedaychattinginthepark.

4.介词选择

1.Shearrivedafterthepartyhadstarted.

2.Thebookisonthetablenexttothelamp.

3.Helivesinasmallvillagenearthemountains.

5.语法现象填空

1.Shewashappywhensheheardthegoodnews.

2.IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.

3.Theywenttothecinemalastnight.

6.句子结构填空

1.Itisimpossibleforustofinishtheprojectontime.

2.Wearegoingtohaveameetingtomorrow.

3.Althoughheisateacher,heisnotverystrictwithhisstudents.

7.词语辨析

1."Iamfeelingilltoday.IthinkIneedarest."(ill表示生病，强调身体不适)

2."Theweatherisrainytoday,soweshouldtakeanumbrella."(rainy表示下雨的天气)

3."Sheisveryfriendly.Shealwayshelpsothers."(friendly表示友好的性格)

8.句子补全

1.Shedecidedtogoonatriptothecountrysideinsteadofstayingathome.

2.Theteacheraskedthestudentstowriteashortessayabouttheirsummervacation.

3.Thepanylaunchedanewproductnextmonth.

解题思路：通过阅读题目，理解题意，根据语法规则和词汇知识选择正确的答案。注意区分同义词或近义词，根据语境选择最合适的选项。三、翻译题1.简单句子翻译

英文：Thesunsetsinthewestandrisesintheeast.

翻译：太阳落西升东。

2.复杂句子翻译

英文：Notonlydidhefailtheexam,butalsohedidn'tapologizetohisteacherforhiscarelessness.

翻译：他不仅考试不及格，而且还不为他的粗心向老师道歉。

3.短文翻译

英文ShortText:

TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywemunicate.Withjustafewclicks,wecanconnectwithfriendsandfamilyacrosstheglobe.Thisinstantconnectivityhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Whileitallowsustostayintouchmoreeasily,italsoleadstoinformationoverloadandpotentialprivacyconcerns.

翻译：

互联网彻底改变了我们的沟通方式。只需几，我们就能与世界各地的朋友和家人保持联系。这种即时连接性既有优点也有缺点。虽然它使我们更容易保持联系，但也可能导致信息过载和潜在的隐私问题。

4.文章摘要

英文ArticleSummary:

Thearticlediscussestheimpactofartificialintelligenceonthejobmarket.Itarguesthatwhilecanincreaseefficiencyandproductivity,italsoposessignificantchallengestoworkersincertainsectors.Theauthorsuggeststhatretrainingandupskillingworkersareessentialtoadapttothechanginglandscape.

摘要：

文章讨论了人工智能对就业市场的影响。它认为，尽管人工智能可以提高效率和生产力，但它也给某些行业的工人带来了重大挑战。作者建议，重新培训和提升工人的技能对于适应不断变化的环境。

5.翻译改写

英文OriginalSentence:"ShehasalotofexperienceinteachingEnglish."

改写：她有着丰富的英语教学经验。

6.句子翻译与比较

英文OriginalSentence:"Heisnotonlyagoodteacherbutalsoagreatfriend."

翻译：他不仅是一位好老师，也是一位好朋友。

比较翻译：与原文相比，翻译保持了原句的结构和意义。

7.语法现象翻译

英文SentencewithGrammarPhenomenon:"Ihaveneverseenamorebeautifulsight."

翻译：我从未见过如此美丽的景象。

语法现象：倒装句，强调句型。

8.句子翻译与理解的层级输出

英文Sentence:"John'sbehaviorisquitesuspicious."

翻译：

约翰的行为相当可疑。

理解：

我们需要进一步调查约翰的行为，因为他的行为让人感到怀疑。

答案及解题思路：

答案：

1.太阳落西升东。

2.他不仅考试不及格，而且还不为他的粗心向老师道歉。

3.互联网彻底改变了我们的沟通方式。只需几，我们就能与世界各地的朋友和家人保持联系。这种即时连接性既有优点也有缺点。虽然它使我们更容易保持联系，但也可能导致信息过载和潜在的隐私问题。

4.文章讨论了人工智能对就业市场的影响。它认为，尽管人工智能可以提高效率和生产力，但它也给某些行业的工人带来了重大挑战。作者建议，重新培训和提升工人的技能对于适应不断变化的环境。

5.她有着丰富的英语教学经验。

6.他不仅是一位好老师，也是一位好朋友。

7.我从未见过如此美丽的景象。

8.我们需要进一步调查约翰的行为，因为他的行为让人感到怀疑。

解题思路：

对于简单句子翻译，直接根据语法结构和词汇意义进行翻译。

在复杂句子翻译中，注意分析句子结构，保证翻译的准确性和流畅性。

短文翻译要求理解整篇短文的内容，并准确表达原文的意思。

文章摘要要求抓住文章的主要观点和论点，用简洁的语言概括。

翻译改写要求在保持原意的基础上，用不同的表达方式重新组织句子。

句子翻译与比较要求理解原文，并比较不同翻译版本的表达效果。

语法现象翻译要求识别并正确翻译语法结构。

句子翻译与理解要求不仅翻译句子，还要对句子所表达的意义有深入的理解。四、判断题1.语法判断

A.Thedograntothepostofficetogetabook.

B.Thegirlhasfinishedherhomeworkalready.

C.Ithinkthatitisnotnecessaryforyoutoattendthemeeting.

2.词汇判断

A.Thecatisveryplayfulandactive.

B.Thetrainarrivedontimedespitetheheavyrain.

C.Thedoctorprescribedmeamedicineforthecough.

3.语音判断

A.Theletter"C"ispronouncedas/s/in"circle."

B.Theword"often"hastwoshort"o"sounds.

C.Theword"unhappy"endswithalong"e"sound.

4.语法填空判断

I________(be)veryhappytomeetyouheretoday.

A.wasB.amC.ambeing

5.句子理解判断

"Thebookisonthetable."meansthatthebookisplacedhorizontallyontheflatsurfaceofthetable.

"Heiseatingtheicecreamwithaspoon."meansthatheisconsumingtheicecreamusingaspoon.

"Shewasplayingthepianobeforedinner."indicatesthatshehadbeenengaginginplayingthepianoatsomepointpriortoeatingdinner.

6.句型转换判断

Original:"Shewillgotothepartytonight."

converted:"Tonight,sheis________totheparty."

A.goingB.wentC.gone

7.语法错误修改判断

"Ihavesawthemoviethreetimes."

A.Ihaveseenthemoviethreetimes.

B.Ihavesawthemoviethreetimes.

C.Ihavesawedthemoviethreetimes.

8.句子排序判断

1.Thecatchasedtheballacrosstheroom.

2.Itfellunderthecouch.

3.Theballrolleddownthestairs.

4.Thechildrenlaughedastheywatchedthecatplay.

5.Thecatcaughttheballandbroughtitback.

Order:__________

答案及解题思路：

1.A:正确；B:正确；C:正确

解题思路：判断句子是否符合语法规则和逻辑意义。

2.A:正确；B:正确；C:错误

解题思路：根据词义和语境判断词汇使用是否恰当。

3.A:正确；B:错误；C:正确

解题思路：根据英语发音规则判断单词中元音或辅音的发音。

4.B

解题思路：根据时态一致性，选择正确的现在时态形式。

5.A:正确；B:正确；C:正确

解题思路：理解句子中的动作发生顺序和逻辑关系。

6.A

解题思路：根据原句中的时态和语态，选择合适的转换句型。

7.A

解题思路：根据现在完成时的构成，使用正确的助动词"have"。

8.35214

解题思路：根据事件的逻辑顺序，排序句子描述的先后发生。五、改错题1.语法错误修改

原句：Iwasreallyimpresswithyourperformance.

修改后：Iwasreallyimpressedwithyourperformance.

2.词汇错误修改

原句：Hehasbeenverysuccessfulinhisbusiness,earningalargefortune.

修改后：Hehasbeenverysuccessfulinhisbusiness,amassingalargefortune.

3.语音错误修改

原句：Sheisverykeenonplayingtheguitar,butshehasneverlearnedto.

修改后：Sheisverykeenonplayingtheguitar,butshehasneverlearnedto.

4.语法填空错误修改

原句：Ifyouwanttosucceed,youhavetowork(1)______hard.

修改后：Ifyouwanttosucceed,youhavetowork(1)harder.

5.句子理解错误修改

原句：Ithoughtyouwereingyesterday.

修改后：Ithoughtyouwereingtoday.

6.句型转换错误修改

原句：Thebookwasboughtthestudents.

修改后：Thestudentsboughtthebook.

7.句子排序错误修改

原句：1.Themanwaslate.2.Hehadacarbreakdown.3.Hearrivedatthemeetinglate.

修改后：2.Hehadacarbreakdown.1.Themanwaslate.3.Hearrivedatthemeetinglate.

8.翻译错误修改

原句：Hesaidhewouldgotothestoreandbuysomefood.

修改后：Hesaidhewouldgotothesupermarketandpurchasesomegroceries.

答案及解题思路：

答案：

1.语法错误修改：was→was/wereimpressed

2.词汇错误修改：fortune→fortune

3.语音错误修改：（无）

4.语法填空错误修改：hard→harder

5.句子理解错误修改：yesterday→today

6.句型转换错误修改：Thebookwasbought→Thestudentsbought

7.句子排序错误修改：按照事件发生的顺序排列

8.翻译错误修改：store→supermarket；buy→purchase

解题思路：

1.语法错误修改：识别动词形式的不正确使用，将单数动词“impress”改为复数形式“impressed”。

2.词汇错误修改：检查并替换正确的同义词。

3.语音错误修改：检查句子是否有明显的发音错误。

4.语法填空错误修改：根据句意，使用比较级“harder”表示程度上的增加。

5.句子理解错误修改：根据时间信息，纠正日期错误。

6.句型转换错误修改：将被动语态转换为主动语态。

7.句子排序错误修改：根据事件发生的逻辑顺序重新排列句子。

8.翻译错误修改：根据上下文，使用正确的同义词进行翻译。六、完形填空1.简单完形填空

【题干】

Johnwasveryexcitedbecausehehadfinallydecidedto___________hisownbusiness.Heknewitwouldn'tbeeasy,buthewasdeterminedto___________.

A.setup/succeed

B.establish/survive

C.start/make

D.found/progress

【答案】A

【解题思路】

根据题意，第一空需要表示“开设自己的生意”，setup和establish都可以表示“建立”，但establish更偏向正式场合，故选A。第二空表示“成功”，succeed为最佳选项。

2.复杂完形填空

【题干】

Ifyouwanttobesuccessfulinyourcareer,youneedtobe___________.Youneedtobe___________andnevergiveup.

A.persistent/motivated

B.intelligent/creative

C.ambitious/petitive

D.diligent/responsible

【答案】A

【解题思路】

根据题意，第一空需要表示“持之以恒”，persistent符合语境。第二空需要表示“有动力”，motivated与giveup相呼应，故选A。

3.词汇完形填空

【题干】

Theteacherwas___________whenshesawthestudents'improvement.Shefeltthattheyhadreally___________.

A.proud/madegreatprogress

B.disappointed/workedhard

C.angry/wastedtime

D.happy/failed

【答案】A

【解题思路】

根据题意，第一空需要表示“自豪”，proud符合语境。第二空需要表示“取得了巨大进步”，makegreatprogress为最佳选项。

4.语法完形填空

【题干】

Ifyou___________tothelibraryontime,youwouldhavefinishedyourassignmentnow.

A.went

B.hadgone

C.wouldgo

D.go

【答案】B

【解题思路】

根据题意，句子表示对过去的虚拟，从句用过去完成时，主句用wouldhavedone，故选B。

5.句子理解完形填空

【题干】

"Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest."Thissentencemeansthatthesun___________everyday.

A.isborn

B.travels

C.risesandsets

D.appears

【答案】C

【解题思路】

根据题意，该句子说明太阳每天都会升起和落下，故选C。

6.句型转换完形填空

【题干】

Originalsentence:"Sheisveryhappybecauseshegotapromotion."

Convertedsentence:"____________"

A.Becauseshegotapromotion,sheisveryhappy.

B.Gettingapromotionmakesherveryhappy.

C.Sheishappybecauseshegotapromotion.

D.Shewashappytogetapromotion.

【答案】C

【解题思路】

根据题意，句型转换需要将原因状语从句提前，故选C。

7.语法错误修改完形填空

【题干】

Theman___________totheparty,buthedidn'tarrive___________.

A.wassupposedtogo/untillateintheevening

B.wassupposedtogo/tilllateintheevening

C.wassupposedtogo/lateintheevening

D.wassupposedtogo/atlateintheevening

【答案】A

【解题思路】

根据题意，第一个空需要表示“本应该去”，besupposedtodo为最佳选项。第二个空需要表示“直到晚上很晚才到”，untillateintheevening符合语境。

8.句子排序完形填空

【题干】

1.Idecidedtochangemymajortoputerscience.

2.Ialwaysfoundmathematicschallenging.

3.IrealizedthatIwasmoreinterestedintechnologythanintraditionalsubjects.

4.Asaresult,mygradesinmathematicsstartedtosuffer.

5.Ibegantowonderifmyinterestswereinlinewithmystudies.

【答案】24531

【解题思路】

根据题意，句子的顺序应该按照时间线排列。先从数学开始，接着发觉兴趣与学习不符，然后考虑是否应该换专业，最后确定要换专业。故选24531。七、阅读理解1.简单阅读理解

1.1短文理解

阅读以下短文，回答问题。

A.ShortText

Inasmalltown,therewasafamouslibrarythatwasknownforitsvastcollectionofbooks.EverySunday,thelibraryheldastorytimeforchildren,wherealocalauthorwouldreadabooktothekids.Thechildrenlovedit,anditbecameacherishedtraditioninthemunity.

Questions:

1.Whatwasthelibraryknownfor?

2.WhatdidthelibrarydoeverySunday?

3.Howdidthechildrenfeelaboutthestorytime?

1.2选择题

Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswer.

B.Passage

Lastyear,thecity'sparksdepartmentinstallednewplaygroundequipment.Theoldequipmentwasoutdatedandunsafeforchildren.Thenewslides,swings,andclimbingframesaremuchsaferandmorefun.

Questions:

1.Whywastheoldplaygroundequipmentreplaced?

A.Itwastooexpensivetomaintain.

B.Itwasunsafeforchildren.

C.Itwasnolongerinstyle.

D.Itwastoosmallforthenumberofchildren.

2.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thecity'sparksdepartmentisplanninganewpark.

B.Thenewplaygroundequipmentismuchsafer.

C.Theoldplaygroundequipmentwasverydangerous.

D.Thechildrenarenolongerusingtheoldplayground.

2.复杂阅读理解

2.1长文理解

Readthefollowinglongertextandanswerthequestions.

C.LongText

Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Regularphysicalactivityhasnumerousbenefitsforboththebodyandthemind.Itcanhelpreducetheriskofchronicdiseasessuchasheartdisease,diabetes,andcertaincancers.Exercisealsoimprovesmentalhealthreducingstress,anxiety,anddepression.

Questions:

1.Whataresomeofthehealthbenefitsofregularexercise?

2.Howdoesexerciseaffectmentalhealth?

2.2推理题

Readthefollowingpassageandinfertheimpliedmeaning.

D.Passage

Despitetheadvancementsintechnology,somepeoplestillprefertoreadbooks.Theyfindthattheexperienceofholdingabookandturningthepagesisirreplaceable.Forthem,readingabookismorethanjustconsuminginformation;itisaformofentertainmentandawaytorelax.

Questions:

1.Whatmightbesomereasonswhysomepeopleprefertoreadbooksoverusingtechnology?

2.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthepreferenceforreadingbooks?

3.词汇阅读理解

3.1词汇释义

Readthefollowingsentencesandchoosethewordthatbestfitsthecontext.

E.Sentences

1.Theteacherwasdisappointedwiththestudent'sperformancebecauseitwasbelowpar.

2.Thedetectivecarefullyexaminedthesceneofthecrimeforanyclues.

3.Thechefaddedapinchofsalttothesouptoenhancetheflavor.

Questions:

1.Whatdoes"belowpar"mean?

2.Whatdoes"clue"mean?

3.Whatdoes"pinch"mean?

3.2同义词辨析

Readthefollowingsentencesandchoosethesynonymfortheunderlinedword.

F.Sentences

1.Theteamcaptainledtheplayersinawarmupsessionbeforethematch.

2.Thepoliticianmadeaspeechabouttheimportanceofeducation.

3.Thedoctorprescribedmedicationforthepatient'sillness.

Questions:

1.Thesynonymfor"led"is:

A.followed

B.guided

C.directed

D.directed

2.Thesynonymfor"speech"is:

A.address

B.talk

C.lecture

D.report

3.Thesynonymfor"prescribed"is:

A.remended

B.advised

C.suggested

D.ordered

4.语法阅读理解

4.1语法结构识别

Readthefollowingsentencesandidentifythegrammaticalstructureused.

G.Sentences

1.ShehasalwaysdreamedoftravelingtoJapan.

2.Itisimportanttoeatabalanceddiet.

3.Althoughhewastired,hecontinuedworking.

Questions:

1.Whatgrammaticalstructureisusedinthesentence"ShehasalwaysdreamedoftravelingtoJapan"?

2.Whatgrammaticalstructureisusedinthesentence"Itisimportanttoeatabalanceddiet"?

3.Whatgrammaticalstructureisusedinthesentence"Althoughhewastired,hecontinuedworking"?

4.2语法错误识别

Readthefollowingsentencesandidentifythegrammaticalerror.

H.Sentences

1.Shewenttothestoreandbuysomegroceries.

2.Hewassohappythathejumpedupanddown.

3.ThemoviewassoboringthatIfellasleep.

Questions:

1.Whatisthegrammaticalerrorinthesentence"Shewenttothestoreandbuysomegroceries"?

2.Whatisthegrammaticalerrorinthesentence"Hewassohappythathejumpedupanddown"?

3.Whatisthegrammaticalerrorinthesentence"ThemoviewassoboringthatIfellasleep"?

5.句子理解阅读理解

5.1句子含义理解

Readthefollowingsentencesandexplaintheirmeanings.

I.Sentences

1.Thecatwassleepingonthemat.

2.Thesunsetbehindthemountains.

3.Shewaslaughingatthejoke.

Questions:

1.Whatisthemeaningofthesentence"Thecatwassleepingonthemat"?

2.Whatisthemeaningofthesentence"Thesunsetbehindthemountains"?

3.Whatisthemeaningofthesentence"Shewaslaughingatthejoke"?

5.2句子逻辑关系理解

Readthefollowingpassageandexplainthelogicalrelationshipbetweenthesentences.

J.Passage

Thepanydecidedtoinvestinrenewableenergysources.Theybelievedthatitwasimportanttoreducetheircarbonfootprintandcontributetoasustainablefuture.Asaresult,theyinstalledsolarpanelsontheirbuildingandbeganusingwindturbines.

Questions:

1.Whatisthelogicalrelationshipbetweenthefirstandsecondsentences?

2.Whatisthelogicalrelationshipbetweenthesecondandthirdsentences?

6.句型转换阅读理解

6.1句型转换题

Readthefollowingsentencesandchangethemintothecorrectform.

K.Sentences

1.Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulview.

2.Theywerenotallowedtoenterthebuilding.

3.Shehasfinishedherhomework.

Questions:

1.Changethesentence"Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulview"intothepastperfecttense.

2.Changethesentence"Theywerenotallowedtoenterthebuilding"intothepassivevoice.

3.Changethesentence"Shehasfinishedherhomework"intothepresentperfectcontinuoustense.

6.2句型转换理解

Readthefollowingpassageandexplainhowthesentencesaretransformed.

L.Passage

Theweatherforecastsaiditwouldraintomorrow.Wedecidedtocancelourpicnic.Asaresult,westayedindoorsandwatchedamovie.

Questions:

1.Howisthesentence"Theweatherforecastsaiditwouldraintomorrow"transformedintothesecondsentence?

2.Howisthesentence"Wedecidedtocancelourpicnic"transformedintothethirdsentence?

7.语法错误修改阅读理解

7.1语法错误修改题

Readthefollowingsentencesandcorrectthegrammaticalerrors.

M.Sentences

1.Shedoesn'tliketogotothebeachbecauseitistoocrowded.

2.Hewaswalkingwhensuddenlyhefellandbrokehisleg.

3.Iwasjustabouttoleavewhenthephonerang.

Questions:

1.Correctthegrammaticalerrorinthesentence"Shedoesn'tliketogotothebeachbecauseitistoocrowded."

2.Correctthegrammaticalerrorinthesentence"Hewaswalkingwhensuddenlyhefellandbrokehisleg."

3.Correctthegrammaticalerrorinthesentence"Iwasjustabouttoleavewhenthephonerang."

7.2语法错误理解

Readthefollowingpassageandidentifythegrammaticalerrors.

N.Passage

Thestudentswereallexcitedabouttheupingschooltrip.Theythoughtitwouldbeagreatopportunitytomakenewfriends.Unfortunately,thetripwascanceledatthelastminutebecauseofbadweather.

Questions:

1.Whatisthegrammaticalerrorinthesentence"Thestudentswereallexcitedabouttheupingschooltrip"?

2.Whatisthegrammaticalerrorinthesentence"Theythoughtitwouldbeagreatopportunitytomakenewfriends"?

3.Whatisthegrammaticalerrorinthesentence"Unfortunately,thetripwascanceledatthelastminutebecauseofbadweather"?

8.句子排序阅读理解

8.1句子排序题

Readthefollowingsentencesandarrangetheminthecorrect