八年级上册英语单元测试卷单选题100道及答案

八年级上册英语单元测试卷单选题100道及答案1.—______doyougotothemovies?—Twiceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根据答语“Twiceamonth”可知问的是频率，用howoften。howlong问时长；howfar问距离；howsoon问多久以后。2.She______eatsjunkfood,sosheisingoodhealth.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD.hardlyever答案：D解析：由“sheisingoodhealth”可知她几乎不吃垃圾食品，hardlyever表示几乎不。always总是；usually通常；often经常。3.Mysisterisvery______.Shelikestostayathomeandreadbooks.A.outgoingB.quietC.athleticD.funny答案：B解析：根据“Shelikestostayathomeandreadbooks”可知她很安静，quiet安静的。outgoing外向的；athletic健壮的；funny有趣的。4.—Isyourfather______thanyourmother?—Yes,heis.A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.theoldest答案：B解析：由than可知用比较级，old的比较级是older。5.Tomis______atmaththanJack.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best答案：C解析：由than可知用比较级，begoodat的比较级是bebetterat。6.Ithinkthisbookis______ofthetwo.A.moreinterestingB.themoreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting答案：B解析：两者比较用比较级，“两者中较……的一个”，比较级前要加the。7.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：询问人口数量用what'sthepopulationof...?8.TheYellowRiverisoneof______riversinChina.A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest答案：D解析：“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”。9.Ittakesmehalfanhour______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goingC.togoD.goes答案：C解析：“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。10.He______toschoolbybuseverymorning.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo答案：B解析：主语是he，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式goes。11.Ihope______tothezoowithmethisSunday.A.youtogoB.yougoC.togoD.go答案：C解析：hopetodosth.是固定用法，意为“希望做某事”，不能说hopesb.todosth.。12.—______you______yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I______itanhourago.A.Did;finish;finishedB.Have;finished;finishedC.Have;finished;havefinishedD.Will;finish;finish答案：B解析：由yet可知第一句用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词；由anhourago可知第二句用一般过去时。13.There______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：“Therebe”句型的一般将来时结构是Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballmatch是单数，用isgoingtobe。14.She______anEnglishsongatthepartylastnight.A.singsB.sangC.willsingD.hassung答案：B解析：由lastnight可知用一般过去时，sing的过去式是sang。15.—______didyoulikethemovie?—Itwasreallyexciting.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：问对事物的看法用howdoyoulike...?16.He______hisbikeonthewaytoschoolthismorning.A.falloffB.felloffC.fallsoffD.willfalloff答案：B解析：由thismorning可知用一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell。17.Weshould______theoldandofferourseatstothemonthebus.A.agreewithB.worryaboutC.careforD.lookafter答案：C解析：carefor表示关心、照顾，这里指关心老人。agreewith同意；worryabout担心；lookafter强调照看。18.______beautifulflowerstheyare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：感叹句结构“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+其他成分！”，flowers是可数名词复数，用what。19.Thebookis______interesting______Ican'tputitdown.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，interesting是形容词，用so...that。20.He______thearmyin2018.A.joinedB.hasjoinedC.joinsD.willjoin答案：A解析：由in2018可知用一般过去时，join的过去式是joined。21.Mybrother______adoctorsince2020.A.becameB.hasbecomeC.hasbeenD.becomes答案：C解析：由since2020可知用现在完成时，且become是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，要用be（是）的过去分词been。22.—______haveyoubeeninthiscity?—Forfiveyears.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语“Forfiveyears”可知问的是时长，用howlong。23.They______inBeijingsincetheywereborn.A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.willlive答案：C解析：由since引导的时间状语从句可知用现在完成时。24.Themovieis______thanthatone.A.muchmoreexcitingB.moremuchexcitingC.muchexcitingD.moreexcitingmuch答案：A解析：much可修饰比较级，放在比较级前，exciting的比较级是moreexciting。25.Hestudies______thanhisbrother.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardest答案：B解析：由than可知用比较级，hard的比较级是harder。26.—______isyourschoolfromhere?—Abouttwokilometers.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根据答语“Abouttwokilometers”可知问的是距离，用howfar。27.She______abeautifuldressyesterday.A.buysB.boughtC.willbuyD.hasbought答案：B解析：由yesterday可知用一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought。28.—______you______totheparklastweek?—Yes,Idid.A.Do;goB.Did;goC.Are;goingD.Will;go答案：B解析：由lastweek可知用一般过去时，一般疑问句借助助动词did，动词还原。29.Wearelookingforwardto______theGreatWall.A.visitB.visitingC.visitedD.visits答案：B解析：“lookforwardtodoingsth.”是固定用法，意为“期待做某事”。30.He______tothepartyifheisfreetomorrow.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时。31.Thestoryisvery______.Weareall______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：A解析：interesting常用来修饰物，意为“有趣的”；interested常用来修饰人，beinterestedin表示“对……感兴趣”。32.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Whose答案：A解析：问最喜欢的科目用what。33.Sheis______atplayingthepianothanhersister.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best答案：C解析：由than可知用比较级，begoodat的比较级是bebetterat。34.They______anewhousenextmonth.A.buyB.willbuyC.boughtD.havebought答案：B解析：由nextmonth可知用一般将来时。35.—______didyoudolastweekend?—Iwenttothebeach.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhenD.How答案：B解析：根据答语“Iwenttothebeach”可知问的是做了什么，用what。36.Theteachertoldus______intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.notswimB.nottoswimC.tonotswimD.don'tswim答案：B解析：“tellsb.nottodosth.”表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。37.He______hiskeysintheoffice.Hehastogobacktogetthem.A.leavesB.leftC.willleaveD.hasleft答案：D解析：强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响（不得不回去拿钥匙），用现在完成时。38.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：问天气用“What'stheweatherlike...?”或“How'stheweather...?”。39.Shecanspeak______English______French.ShecanspeakChinese.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso答案：B解析：根据“ShecanspeakChinese”可知她既不会英语也不会法语，neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”。40.Theboxis______heavy______Ican'tcarryit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，heavy是形容词，用so...that。41.—______haveyouhadthisbook?—Sincelastmonth.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语“Sincelastmonth”可知问的是时长，用howlong。42.He______alotofmoneyonbookseveryyear.A.paysB.costsC.spendsD.takes答案：C解析：“sb.spendmoneyonsth.”表示“某人在某物上花费金钱”。pay常和for搭配；cost主语是物；take常用it作形式主语。43.They______ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.hashad答案：B解析：由tomorrowafternoon可知用一般将来时。44.Themovieis______worthwatching.A.veryB.quiteC.wellD.much答案：C解析：“bewellworthdoing”表示“很值得做某事”。45.—______didyoumeetyouroldfriend?—Inthepark.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhenD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Inthepark”可知问的是地点，用where。46.He______hishomeworkathomeyesterday.A.forgetB.forgotC.leaveD.left答案：D解析：leavesth.+地点表示“把某物落在某地”，由yesterday可知用一般过去时，leave的过去式是left。47.Weshould______theenvironment.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookupD.lookat答案：B解析：lookafter表示照顾、照料，这里指照顾环境。lookfor寻找；lookup查阅；lookat看。48.______usefulbookitis!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How答案：A解析：感叹句结构“What+（a/an）+形容词+可数名词单数+其他成分！”，useful是以辅音音素开头的，用a。49.She______tothelibrarytwiceaweek.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo答案：B解析：主语是she，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式goes。50.Thequestionis______difficult______fewstudentscananswerit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，difficult是形容词，用so...that。51.—______didyoustartlearningEnglish?—WhenIwasfive.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“WhenIwasfive”可知问的是时间，用when。52.He______hisgrandparentsnextweek.A.willvisitB.visitsC.visitedD.hasvisited答案：A解析：由nextweek可知用一般将来时。53.Thegirlis______thanhersister.A.moreoutgoingB.outgoingC.mostoutgoingD.themostoutgoing答案：A解析：由than可知用比较级，outgoing的比较级是moreoutgoing。54.They______inthesameclasssincelastyear.A.areB.wereC.havebeenD.willbe答案：C解析：由sincelastyear可知用现在完成时。55.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.Whose答案：A解析：问职业用what。56.She______alettertoherfriendlastnight.A.writesB.wroteC.willwriteD.haswritten答案：B解析：由lastnight可知用一般过去时，write的过去式是wrote。57.Weshould______toprotecttheanimals.A.dosomethingB.doanythingC.nothingD.everything答案：A解析：肯定句用something，这里表示我们应该做些事情来保护动物。58.Thesongsounds______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.badC.beautifullyD.nice答案：D解析：sound是感官动词，后接形容词作表语，nice表示“好听的”。well作形容词时指身体好；bad不符合语境；beautifully是副词。59.He______thegameifhetrieshisbest.A.winsB.willwinC.wonD.haswon答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时。60.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“Bybike”可知问的是交通方式，用how。61.Thebookis______forustoread.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词或副词要后置，这里用形容词easy。62.She______inthiscitysince2015.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.willlive答案：C解析：由since2015可知用现在完成时。63.They______awonderfulpartylastSunday.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.hashad答案：B解析：由lastSunday可知用一般过去时，have的过去式是had。64.Themovieis______exciting______Iwanttoseeitagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，exciting是形容词，用so...that。65.—______isyourfavoritecolor?—Blue.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Whose答案：A解析：问最喜欢的颜色用what。66.He______alotoffriendssincehecamehere.A.makesB.madeC.hasmadeD.willmake答案：C解析：由since引导的时间状语从句可知用现在完成时。67.Theteacheraskedus______carefullyinclass.A.listenB.tolistenC.listeningD.listened答案：B解析：“asksb.todosth.”表示“要求某人做某事”。68.______importantnewsitis!A.WhatanB.WhatC.HowanD.How答案：B解析：感叹句结构“What+形容词+不可数名词+其他成分！”，news是不可数名词，用what。69.She______tothesupermarketeveryweekend.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo答案：B解析：主语是she，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式goes。70.Theproblemis______hard______Ican'tworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，hard是形容词，用so...that。71.—______didyougoonvacation?—Tothemountains.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhenD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Tothemountains”可知问的是地点，用where。72.He______hisjoblastmonth.A.losesB.lostC.willloseD.haslost答案：B解析：由lastmonth可知用一般过去时，lose的过去式是lost。73.Weshould______ourtimewell.A.useB.takeC.costD.pay答案：A解析：use表示使用，这里指好好利用时间。take常表示花费时间；cost主语是物；pay常和for搭配。74.______beautifulthefloweris!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：C解析：感叹句结构“How+形容词/副词+其他成分！”，用how。75.She______anewdressyesterday.A.buysB.boughtC.willbuyD.hasbought答案：B解析：由yesterday可知用一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought。76.—______didyougettoschoolthismorning?—At7:30.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“At7:30”可知问的是时间，用when。77.He______toplaytheguitarwhenhewasfive.A.beginsB.beganC.willbeginD.hasbegun答案：B解析：由whenhewasfive可知用一般过去时，begin的过去式是began。78.Thecityis______thanthatone.A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.thecleanest答案：B解析：由than可知用比较级，clean的比较级是cleaner。79.They______anewplannextweek.A.makeB.willmakeC.madeD.hasmade答案：B解析：由nextweek可知用一般将来时。80.—______isyourmother?—Sheisfine.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Whose答案：A解析：问身体状况用how。81.She______herhomeworkatschooleveryday.A.doB.doesC.doingD.todo答案：B解析：主语是she，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式does。82.Thebookis______interestingthatIreaditagainandagain.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，interesting是形容词，用so。83.—______didyoumeetyourclassmate?—Onthestreet.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhenD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Onthestreet”可知问的是地点，用where。84.He______alotofmistakesintheexamlastweek.A.makesB.madeC.willmakeD.hasmade答案：B解析：由lastweek可知用一般过去时，make的过去式是made。85.Weshould______goodhabits.A.takeB.haveC.getD.keep答案：D解析：keep表示保持，keepgoodhabits表示保持好习惯。take有拿、取等意思；have表示拥有；get表示得到。86.______lovelythebabyis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：C解析：感叹句结构“How+形容词/副词+其他成分！”，用how。87.She______tothepartyifshehastime.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时。88.Theweatheris______hot______wecan'tgoout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，hot是形容词，用so...that。89.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.WhichcolorC.Who'scolorD.Whosecolor答案：A解析：问颜色用whatcolor。90.He______inthisfactoryforfiveyears.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.willwork答案：C解析：由forfiveyears可知用现在完成时。91.Th