安徽专升本英语试卷单选题100道及答案

安徽专升本英语试卷单选题100道及答案1.Thenewpolicywillhaveagreat____onthelocaleconomy.A.affectB.effectC.effortD.afford答案：B解析：“haveaneffecton”是固定短语，表示“对……有影响”，A选项“affect”是动词“影响”；C选项“effort”是“努力”；D选项“afford”是“负担得起”。2.____youworkhard,youwillsucceedintheend.A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.AswellasD.Assoonas答案：A解析：“Aslongas”表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句；B选项“asfaras”表示“就……而言”；C选项“aswellas”表示“也，和……一样”；D选项“assoonas”表示“一……就……”。3.Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswho____beentoBeijing.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案：B解析：在“oneof+复数名词+定语从句”结构中，若one前有theonly等修饰，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式，这里是现在完成时，所以用has。4.Thebookisveryinteresting.Ican't____it.A.putonB.putoffC.putupD.putdown答案：D解析：“putdown”表示“放下”，这里说书很有趣，放不下；A选项“puton”是“穿上，上演”；B选项“putoff”是“推迟”；C选项“putup”是“张贴，搭建”。5.Heissobusythathehasnotime____withhisfriends.A.chatB.chattingC.tochatD.chatted答案：C解析：“havenotimetodosth.”是固定用法，表示“没有时间做某事”。6.Theoldmanlives____,butheneverfeels____.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C解析：“alone”表示“独自，单独”，强调客观状态；“lonely”表示“孤独的，寂寞的”，强调主观感受。7.Theproblemisnoteasy____.A.tosolveB.solvingC.solveD.solved答案：A解析：“be+形容词+todo”结构中，动词用不定式形式，这里表示问题不容易解决。8.Weshouldmakefulluse____thetimewehave.A.ofB.inC.forD.with答案：A解析：“makefulluseof”是固定短语，表示“充分利用”。9.Idon'tknow____hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：“whether...ornot”是固定搭配，用于引导宾语从句；if不能和ornot连用。10.Themovieisworth____.A.toseeB.seeingC.seeD.seen答案：B解析：“beworthdoing”是固定用法，表示“值得做某事”。11.Hehasmademanymistakesintheexam,____he?A.hasn'tB.hasC.doesn'tD.does答案：A解析：反意疑问句前肯后否，前句是现在完成时，所以用hasn't。12.____beautifulthefloweris!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B解析：感叹句结构“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”，这里是“howbeautifulthefloweris”。13.Theyhavebeenmarried____2005.A.sinceB.forC.inD.on答案：A解析：“since+时间点”用于现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间点一直到现在；“for+时间段”。14.Theteacheraskedus____.A.wherearewefromB.wherewearefromC.wherewerewefromD.wherewewerefrom答案：D解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，且主句是过去时，从句也用相应的过去时态。15.I'mlookingforward____you.A.toseeB.toseeingC.seeingD.see答案：B解析：“lookforwardtodoingsth.”是固定用法，to是介词，后接动名词。16.Theroomistoosmall____somanypeople.A.toholdB.holdingC.holdD.held答案：A解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，这里说房间太小不能容纳这么多人。17.____youarefreetomorrow,let'sgoshopping.A.IfB.UnlessC.UntilD.While答案：A解析：“If”引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”；B选项“Unless”是“除非”；C选项“Until”是“直到”；D选项“While”表示“当……时候”。18.Sheis____tallerthanhersister.A.moreB.muchC.veryD.quite答案：B解析：“much”可以修饰比较级，加强程度；A选项“more”一般用于构成多音节形容词的比较级；C、D选项不能修饰比较级。19.Theboy____iswearingaredT-shirtismybrother.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是“theboy”，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用“who”引导。20.We____ameetingat3o'clockyesterdayafternoon.A.hadB.werehavingC.havehadD.wouldhave答案：B解析：根据时间状语“at3o'clockyesterdayafternoon”，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。21.Thiskindoffood____good.A.tastesB.istastedC.tasteD.aretasted答案：A解析：“taste”是系动词，没有被动语态，主语是“thiskindoffood”，谓语动词用单数形式。22.You'dbetter____athomeandhavearest.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed答案：A解析：“You'dbetterdosth.”是固定用法，表示“你最好做某事”。23.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass____50.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：“thenumberof”表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。24.Hecanspeak____English____French.HecanspeakGerman.A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso答案：C解析：根据“HecanspeakGerman”可知他既不会英语也不会法语，“neither...nor...”表示“既不……也不……”。25.Idon'tthinkhewillcome,____?A.willheB.won'theC.doID.don'tI答案：A解析：在“主从复合句中，若主句是“Idon'tthink...”，反意疑问句要和从句一致，且前否后肯。26.Shestopped____arestbecauseshewastootired.A.havingB.tohaveC.haveD.had答案：B解析：“stoptodosth.”表示“停下来去做另一件事”；“stopdoingsth.”表示“停止做某事”，这里是停下来休息。27.Thebuilding____lastyearisverybeautiful.A.builtB.buildingC.tobuildD.builds答案：A解析：“builtlastyear”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“thebuilding”，表示被动和完成。28.____heisyoung,heknowsalot.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.As答案：A解析：“Although”引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”；B选项“Because”引导原因状语从句；C、D选项“Since”“As”也可引导原因状语从句。29.Theywillgototheparkifit____tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：在“if”引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。30.Ihave____totellyou.A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportantD.importantanything答案：A解析：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，肯定句用“something”。31.Thequestionis____difficultthatfewstudentscananswerit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“so”后接形容词或副词；“such...that...”中“such”后接名词。32.Hewenttobed____hefinishedhishomework.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.since答案：A解析：“after”表示“在……之后”，这里说完成作业后去睡觉。33.TheSmiths____totheUSA.They'llcomebacknextmonth.A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hasgoneD.hasbeen答案：A解析：“havegoneto”表示“去了某地还没回来”；“havebeento”表示“去过某地”，主语是“TheSmiths”，复数，用have。34.I'msorryIcan'tgowithyou.Ihave____worktodo.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manytoo答案：B解析：“toomuch”后接不可数名词；“toomany”后接可数名词复数；“muchtoo”后接形容词或副词。35.Thesong____byJayChousoundswonderful.A.singingB.sungC.tosingD.sings答案：B解析：“sungbyJayChou”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“thesong”，表示被动。36.Youshould____themistakesinyourhomework.A.correctB.correctsC.correctingD.tocorrect答案：A解析：“should”是情态动词，后接动词原形。37.____isnecessarytoprotectourenvironment.A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.There答案：C解析：“Itis+形容词+todosth.”是固定句型，“it”作形式主语。38.Heis____honestboy.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：“honest”发音以元音音素开头，用“an”。39.We____awonderfulpartylastnight.A.hadB.haveC.arehavingD.willhave答案：A解析：根据“lastnight”可知用一般过去时。40.Theteachertoldus____inthestreet.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.don'tplayD.didn'tplay答案：B解析：“tellsb.nottodosth.”是固定用法，表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。41.____thestudentsinourclassisabout50.A.AnumberofB.ThenumberofC.AlotofD.Many答案：B解析：“Thenumberof”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；“Anumberof”表示“许多”，作主语时谓语动词用复数。42.Sheisgoodat____English.A.speakB.speakingC.speaksD.spoke答案：B解析：“begoodatdoingsth.”是固定用法，后接动名词。43.Thebook____isveryinteresting.A.whichIboughtitB.thatIboughtitC.whatIboughtD.whichIbought答案：D解析：定语从句中“which”或“that”作宾语时，不能再用“it”，“what”不能引导定语从句。44.We'llgototheGreatWallifit____finetomorrow.A.isB.willbeC.wasD.be答案：A解析：“if”引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则。45.Hehas____fortwoyears.A.leftB.beenawayC.goneD.went答案：B解析：“leave”“go”是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，“beaway”是延续性动词。46.Thegirl____longhairismyclassmate.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：“with”表示“具有，带有”，“withlonghair”作后置定语修饰“thegirl”。47.Weshould____ourbesttolearnEnglishwell.A.tryB.makeC.haveD.take答案：A解析：“tryone'sbesttodosth.”是固定短语，表示“尽力做某事”。48.Themoviemademe____.A.laughB.tolaughC.laughingD.laughed答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”是固定用法，“make”后接省略to的不定式。49.Heaskedme____Iwasfreethatday.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.which答案：C解析：“if”引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。50.There____afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.isgoingtohas答案：C解析：“Therebe”句型的一般将来时是“Therewillbe”或“Thereis/aregoingtobe”。51.Sheis____thanhersister.A.moretallerB.muchtallerC.verytallerD.quitetaller答案：B解析：“much”可修饰比较级，“more”一般用于多音节形容词比较级构成，“very”“quite”不能修饰比较级。52.Theoldman____fortenyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B解析：“die”是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，“bedead”是延续性状态。53.____hewasill,hestillwenttoschool.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SinceD.As答案：B解析：“Although”引导让步状语从句，表“虽然”，前后有转折关系。54.We____Englishforthreeyears.A.havelearnedB.learnedC.learnD.willlearn答案：A解析：“forthreeyears”是现在完成时的时间状语。55.Theboy____helpedmeismyfriend.A.whomB.whoseC.whoD.which答案：C解析：先行词“theboy”指人，在定语从句中作主语，用“who”。56.You____playfootballinthestreet.It'sdangerous.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.maynotD.wouldn't答案：B解析：“mustn't”表示禁止，这里禁止在街上踢足球。57.Thebookis____difficult____Ican'tunderstandit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so...that...”引导结果状语从句，“so”后接形容词或副词。58.Heoften____toschoolbybike.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：“often”表明是一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。59.Thenews____veryexciting.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：“news”是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。60.I'mnotsure____hewillcome.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.which答案：A解析：“if”引导宾语从句表示“是否”。61.They____themuseumlastSunday.A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.arevisiting答案：A解析：“lastSunday”是一般过去时的时间状语。62.Theteachertoldustheearth____aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：客观真理用一般现在时。63.Shehasalotof____.A.friendB.friendsC.friendlyD.friendship答案：B解析：“alotof”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“friend”是可数名词，这里要用复数形式“friends”。64.Heis____thanhisbrotherinmath.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best答案：C解析：句中有“than”，表明用比较级，“good”和“well”的比较级是“better”。65.Theproblemisnot____difficult____wecan'tworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so...that...”引导结果状语从句，“so”后接形容词或副词，这里表示问题不是难到我们解不出来。66.Youshouldlistentotheteacher____inclass.A.carefulB.carefullyC.careD.careless答案：B解析：修饰动词“listen”要用副词，“carefully”是副词“认真地”。67.Thehouse____windowsfacesouthisverybright.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.who答案：C解析：“whose”表示所属关系，“whosewindows”指房子的窗户。68.We____anEnglishpartynextFriday.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.arehaving答案：A解析：“nextFriday”是一般将来时的时间状语，用“willhave”。69.Themusic____beautiful.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案：C解析：“sound”是系动词，意为“听起来”，这里说音乐听起来很美。70.Hecan'tgotoschooltoday____heisill.A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.until答案：A解析：“because”引导原因状语从句，说明他不能上学的原因是生病了。71.Thegirl____issingingonthestageismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词“thegirl”指人，在定语从句中作主语，用“who”。72.Theyhavelivedhere____2010.A.sinceB.forC.inD.on答案：A解析：“since+时间点”用于现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间点一直到现在。73.You'dbetter____lateforschoolagain.A.notbeB.nottobeC.tonotbeD.don'tbe答案：A解析：“You'dbetternotdosth.”是固定用法，表示“你最好不要做某事”。74.Themovieis____worthseeing.A.veryB.quiteC.wellD.much答案：C解析：“bewellworthdoing”是固定表达，表示“非常值得做某事”。75.Idon'tknow____todowiththeproblem.A.howB.whatC.whichD.when答案：B解析：“dowith”常与“what”搭配，“how”常与“dealwith”搭配。76.Thebook____Iboughtyesterdayisveryuseful.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词“thebook”指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用“which”。77.Heis____tocarrytheheavybox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：A解析：“enough”修饰形容词或副词要后置，“strongenough”表示足够强壮。78.We____TVat8o'clocklastnight.A.watchedB.werewatchingC.havewatchedD.willwatch答案：B解析：“at8o'clocklastnight”表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。79.Thequestionis____easythateveryonecananswerit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：“so...that...”引导结果状语从句，“so”后接形容词或副词。80.Shehas____applesthanI.A.manyB.moreC.muchD.most答案：B解析：句中有“than”，用比较级，“apple”是可数名词，用“more”。81.Theteachermadehim____hishomeworkagain.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”是固定用法，“make”后接省略to的不定式。82.HewillgotoBeijingifhe____freenextweek.A.willbeB.isC.wasD.be答案：B解析：“if”引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则。83.Theman____isstandingoverthereismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词“theman”指人，在定语从句中作主语，用“who”。84.Thereare____peopleintheparkonSundays.A.alotB.muchC.aplentyofD.plentyof答案：D解析：“plentyof”可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；“alot”后要加“of”；“much”修饰不可数名词。85.Sheis____akindgirlthateveryonelikesher.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：B解析：“such...that...”中“such”后接名词，“suchakindgirl”。86.Youmust____yourhandsbeforemeals.A.washB.towashC.washingD.washed答案：A解析：“must”是情态动词，后接动词原形。87.Thestory____bytheoldmanisveryinteresting.A.tellingB.toldC.totellD.tells答案：B解析：“toldbytheoldman”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“thestory”，表示被动。88.Heis____atmaththanI.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best答案：C解析：句中有“than”，用比较级，“begoodat”的比较级是“bebetterat”。89.I'mnotsure____hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：“whether...ornot”是固定搭配，引导宾语从句。90.Thestudents____areplayingfootballontheplaygroundare