大学英语四级考试试卷单选题100道及答案

大学英语四级考试试卷单选题100道及答案1.Theyoungmandecidedtopursueacareerin______engineering,hopingtomakeadifferenceinthefield.A.electricalB.electricityC.electricianD.electricAnswer:A.“electrical”常用来表示与电气科学、电力系统等相关的“电气的”；“electricity”是名词“电”；“electrician”是“电工”；“electric”强调“带电的、电动的”。这里说从事电气工程方面的职业，用“electricalengineering”合适。2.Theprofessor’sexplanationwasso______thatmoststudentscouldn’tunderstandit.A.complexB.complicatedC.confusedD.intricateAnswer:B.“complex”侧重于由许多部分组成因而复杂；“complicated”强调因复杂而难以理解；“confused”意为“困惑的”；“intricate”着重于细节的复杂。这里说教授解释难以理解，用“complicated”。3.Weshouldtakeeffectivemeasuresto______thespreadofthedisease.A.preventB.avoidC.stopD.prohibitAnswer:A.“prevent”强调采取措施预先阻止某事发生；“avoid”指有意识地避开；“stop”强调使动作停止；“prohibit”通常指通过法律、规定等禁止。这里是采取措施阻止疾病传播，用“prevent”。4.Thecompanyisplanningto______anewmarketingcampaigntopromoteitsproducts.A.launchB.startC.beginD.initiateAnswer:A.“launch”常用于正式地“发起、推出”活动、计划等；“start”和“begin”较通用；“initiate”强调开始一个过程或行动。这里说推出新的营销活动，“launch”更合适。5.Thebeautifulsceneryinthemountainsreally______me.A.fascinatedB.interestedC.attractedD.charmedAnswer:A.“fascinated”表示强烈地吸引、使着迷；“interested”指使人感兴趣；“attracted”强调吸引注意力；“charmed”侧重于以魅力吸引。这里说山区美景让我着迷，“fascinated”更贴切。6.Shehasa______forlanguagesandcanlearnanewonequickly.A.giftB.talentC.abilityD.skillAnswer:A.“gift”强调天赋、天生的才能；“talent”也指才能，但更侧重于后天培养和发展的能力；“ability”是一般的能力；“skill”是技能。这里说有学习语言的天赋，用“gift”。7.Theoldmanwalked______alongthestreet,enjoyingthesunshine.A.slowlyB.steadilyC.gentlyD.quietlyAnswer:A.“slowly”表示速度慢；“steadily”强调稳定地；“gently”意为温柔地；“quietly”指安静地。这里说老人沿着街道慢慢走，用“slowly”。8.Thenewpolicyisexpectedtohaveapositive______ontheeconomy.A.effectB.affectC.influenceD.impactAnswer:A.“effect”作名词，“haveaneffecton”表示“对……有影响”；“affect”是动词；“influence”强调潜移默化的影响；“impact”通常指较大的影响。这里说政策对经济有积极影响，用“effect”。9.Thestudentsarerequiredto______theiressaysbytheendofthisweek.A.submitB.presentC.offerD.handinAnswer:A.“submit”通常指正式地提交文件、报告等；“present”有呈现、展示之意；“offer”是提供；“handin”更口语化。这里说学生提交论文，“submit”更合适。10.Theproblemisso______thatitneedscarefulconsideration.A.seriousB.severeC.graveD.criticalAnswer:A.“serious”强调问题重要、需要认真对待；“severe”侧重于程度严重；“grave”表示情况严峻；“critical”指关键的、危急的。这里说问题需要认真考虑，用“serious”。11.Thescientistmadeasignificant______inthefieldofmedicine.A.discoveryB.inventionC.findingD.explorationAnswer:A.“discovery”指发现已经存在但未被知晓的事物；“invention”是发明创造新的东西；“finding”通常指研究等的发现；“exploration”是探索。这里说在医学领域有重大发现，用“discovery”。12.Thechildrenwere______bythemagician’stricks.A.amazedB.surprisedC.shockedD.astonishedAnswer:A.“amazed”强调因新奇、美妙而惊叹；“surprised”侧重于意外；“shocked”指震惊；“astonished”语气更强，强调难以置信。这里说孩子们被魔术师的把戏惊叹，用“amazed”。13.Weneedto______ourknowledgeconstantlytokeepupwiththetimes.A.updateB.renewC.refreshD.modernizeAnswer:A.“update”指更新知识、信息等；“renew”强调更新、恢复；“refresh”有使恢复活力之意；“modernize”是使现代化。这里说不断更新知识，用“update”。14.Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbe______tomorrow.A.cloudyB.cloudC.cloudsD.cloudilyAnswer:A.“cloudy”是形容词“多云的”；“cloud”是名词“云”；“clouds”是“cloud”的复数；“cloudily”是副词。这里描述明天的天气状况，用“cloudy”。15.Themanager______theemployeestoworkhardertoachievethegoal.A.encouragedB.inspiredC.motivatedD.urgedAnswer:D.“encouraged”强调给予鼓励；“inspired”侧重于激发灵感；“motivated”指激发动力；“urged”有敦促、催促之意。这里说经理敦促员工更努力工作，用“urged”。16.Thebookisfullof______storiesthatcanattractreadersofallages.A.interestingB.interestedC.fascinatingD.charmedAnswer:C.“interesting”指有趣的；“interested”用于形容人感兴趣；“fascinating”强调极有吸引力、迷人；“charmed”用于形容人被吸引。这里说书里都是迷人的故事，用“fascinating”。17.Theathleteshowedgreat______inthecompetitionandwonthegoldmedal.A.determinationB.decisionC.resolutionD.willAnswer:A.“determination”强调决心、毅力；“decision”是决定；“resolution”有决心、决议之意；“will”侧重于意志。这里说运动员在比赛中有很大决心，用“determination”。18.Thenewbuildingisvery______withmodernfacilities.A.convenientB.comfortableC.suitableD.appropriateAnswer:A.“convenient”强调方便；“comfortable”指舒适；“suitable”和“appropriate”都表示合适。这里说新建筑有现代设施很方便，用“convenient”。19.Theteachertoldthestudentsto______theimportantpointsinthetext.A.markB.noteC.highlightD.underlineAnswer:C.“mark”有标记之意；“note”是记录；“highlight”强调突出、标记重点；“underline”是下划线。这里说标记课文里的重点，用“highlight”。20.Thecompanyisfacinga______situationandneedstomakesomechanges.A.difficultB.hardC.toughD.challengingAnswer:C.“difficult”和“hard”较通用，指困难的；“tough”强调形势严峻、艰难；“challenging”侧重于有挑战性。这里说公司面临严峻形势，用“tough”。21.Themovieisbasedona______novelwhichhaswonmanyawards.A.famousB.well-knownC.renownedD.celebratedAnswer:C.“famous”和“well-known”较常用，指有名的；“renowned”强调因成就等而闻名；“celebrated”侧重于受到广泛赞扬。这里说电影基于一本因获奖而闻名的小说，用“renowned”。22.Thegovernmentshouldtakeactionsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.A.narrowB.shortenC.reduceD.decreaseAnswer:A.“narrow”常用来表示缩小差距；“shorten”主要指缩短长度、时间等；“reduce”和“decrease”强调数量、程度等的减少。这里说缩小贫富差距，用“narrow”。23.Thestudentswere______toheartheexcitingnews.A.delightedB.pleasingC.pleasantD.gladAnswer:A.“delighted”强调非常高兴、欣喜；“pleasing”用于形容事物令人愉悦；“pleasant”指令人愉快的；“glad”是高兴的。这里说学生听到好消息很欣喜，用“delighted”。24.Theriveris______withallkindsofwastefromthefactoriesnearby.A.pollutedB.contaminatedC.soiledD.dirtyAnswer:A.“polluted”强调被污染；“contaminated”更侧重于被有害物质污染；“soiled”指弄脏；“dirty”是脏的。这里说河流被工厂的废物污染，用“polluted”。25.Theprofessorgavea______speechonthetopicofenvironmentalprotection.A.inspiringB.inspiredC.interestingD.interestedAnswer:A.“inspiring”指令人鼓舞的；“inspired”用于形容人受到鼓舞；“interesting”指有趣的；“interested”用于形容人感兴趣。这里说教授做了个令人鼓舞的演讲，用“inspiring”。26.Theoldhousehasa______atmospherethatmakespeoplefeelathome.A.warmB.friendlyC.cozyD.homelyAnswer:D.“warm”强调温暖；“friendly”指友好的；“cozy”侧重于舒适、温馨；“homely”表示像家一样的、亲切的。这里说老房子有家的氛围，用“homely”。27.Thecompanyistryingto______newmarketstoincreaseitssales.A.expandB.extendC.enlargeD.stretchAnswer:A.“expand”强调扩展、扩大范围，如市场、业务等；“extend”主要指延伸长度、时间等；“enlarge”侧重于扩大尺寸、规模等；“stretch”指伸展。这里说公司拓展新市场，用“expand”。28.Thescientist’sresearchhas______newpossibilitiesinthefieldofmedicine.A.openedupB.turnedupC.shownupD.comeupAnswer:A.“openedup”表示开辟、开创；“turnedup”指出现；“shownup”也是出现；“comeup”有提出、出现之意。这里说研究开创了医学领域的新可能，用“openedup”。29.Theyoungmanis______tosucceedinhiscareerbecauseofhishardwork.A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.maybeAnswer:A.“likely”常用“sb.islikelytodosth.”结构；“possible”和“probable”常用“Itispossible/probablethat...”；“maybe”是副词。这里说年轻人有可能成功，用“likely”。30.Theteacher______thestudentstofinishtheirhomeworkontime.A.remindedB.warnedC.advisedD.toldAnswer:A.“reminded”强调提醒；“warned”是警告；“advised”是建议；“told”是告诉。这里说老师提醒学生按时完成作业，用“reminded”。31.Thebeautifulgardenisfullof______flowersinspring.A.colorfulB.colourC.colouredD.colouringAnswer:A.“colorful”指色彩丰富的；“colour”是名词“颜色”；“coloured”表示有颜色的；“colouring”是名词“着色、色彩”。这里说花园里有很多色彩丰富的花，用“colorful”。32.Theathlete’sperformanceintheracewasreally______.A.excellentB.outstandingC.superbD.wonderfulAnswer:B.“excellent”指优秀的；“outstanding”强调杰出的、出众的；“superb”表示极好的；“wonderful”指精彩的。这里说运动员在比赛中的表现很出众，用“outstanding”。33.Thegovernmenthasmadea______toimprovetheeducationsystem.A.commitmentB.promiseC.guaranteeD.pledgeAnswer:A.“commitment”强调承诺、责任；“promise”是一般的承诺；“guarantee”是保证；“pledge”也有承诺之意。这里说政府做出改善教育系统的承诺，用“commitment”。34.Thenovelisso______thatIcan’tputitdown.A.absorbingB.absorbedC.interestingD.interestedAnswer:A.“absorbing”指引人入胜的；“absorbed”用于形容人全神贯注；“interesting”指有趣的；“interested”用于形容人感兴趣。这里说小说很吸引人，用“absorbing”。35.Thestudentsarerequiredtohaveagood______ofEnglishgrammar.A.commandB.understandingC.knowledgeD.masteryAnswer:A.“haveagoodcommandof”是固定表达，意为“精通、掌握”；“understanding”强调理解；“knowledge”是知识；“mastery”也有掌握之意，但“command”更常用。这里说学生要精通英语语法，用“command”。36.Theoldmanhasa______memoryandcanstillremembermanydetailsofhischildhood.A.goodB.sharpC.clearD.strongAnswer:B.“good”是一般的好；“sharp”表示敏锐的，“asharpmemory”指记忆力好、敏锐；“clear”强调清晰；“strong”侧重于强大。这里说老人记忆力敏锐，用“sharp”。37.Thenewpolicywillhaveagreat______onthelivesofthepeople.A.impactB.effectC.influenceD.consequenceAnswer:A.“impact”强调较大的影响；“effect”“haveaneffecton”是固定搭配；“influence”强调潜移默化的影响；“consequence”通常指后果。这里说新政策对人们生活有很大影响，用“impact”。38.Thecompanyisplanningto______anewproductnextmonth.A.releaseB.launchC.introduceD.presentAnswer:B.“release”常指发布消息、产品等；“launch”强调正式推出新产品；“introduce”是介绍；“present”有呈现之意。这里说公司下个月推出新产品，用“launch”。39.Theyoungwomanisvery______indealingwithdifficultsituations.A.skillfulB.skilledC.ableD.capableAnswer:A.“skillful”强调技术熟练的、有技巧的；“skilled”侧重于有技能的；“able”常用“beabletodo”；“capable”“becapableofdoing”。这里说年轻女子处理难题很有技巧，用“skillful”。40.Theweatherinthisareaisquite______,sometimessunnyandsometimesrainy.A.changeableB.changingC.changeD.changedAnswer:A.“changeable”指多变的；“changing”是现在分词；“change”是动词或名词；“changed”是过去分词。这里说天气多变，用“changeable”。41.Theprofessor’slecturewasso______thatmanystudentsfellasleep.A.boringB.boredC.tiresomeD.tiringAnswer:A.“boring”形容事物令人厌烦；“bored”形容人感到厌烦；“tiresome”和“tiring”都有令人疲倦之意，但“boring”更符合这里讲座让人厌烦的语境。42.Thechildrenwere______bythebigfireintheforest.A.frightenedB.scaredC.afraidD.terrifiedAnswer:D.“frightened”“scared”和“terrified”都有害怕之意，但“terrified”程度最深；“afraid”常作表语。这里说孩子们被森林大火吓坏了，用“terrified”。43.Thecompanyneedsto______itsproductiontomeettheincreasingdemand.A.increaseB.raiseC.liftD.heightenAnswer:A.“increase”强调数量、程度等的增加；“raise”有举起、提高之意；“lift”指抬起；“heighten”侧重于增强、提高程度。这里说公司增加生产，用“increase”。44.Thescientististryingto______anewtheorytoexplainthephenomenon.A.developB.createC.inventD.discoverAnswer:A.“develop”有发展、形成之意；“create”强调创造新的事物；“invent”是发明；“discover”指发现已存在的事物。这里说科学家试图形成新理论，用“develop”。45.Theoldmanwalked______towardsthedoor,lookingabitweak.46.Thenewsoftwarehasmany______featuresthatmakeitveryuseful.A.advancedB.forwardC.progressiveD.leadingAnswer:A.“advanced”表示先进的、高级的；“forward”有向前的意思；“progressive”强调进步的；“leading”指领先的。这里说新软件有很多先进的功能，用“advanced”。47.Thestudentswere______toknowtheresultsoftheexam.A.eagerB.anxiousC.keenD.impatientAnswer:A.“eager”强调渴望、急切地想做某事；“anxious”侧重于焦虑、担心；“keen”有热衷的意思；“impatient”指不耐烦的。这里说学生渴望知道考试结果，用“eager”。48.Thebeautifulpainting______thewholeroom.A.decoratedB.ornamentedC.adornedD.furnishedAnswer:A.“decorated”强调装饰、装点房间等；“ornamented”更侧重于用装饰品装饰；“adorned”指增添光彩；“furnished”是配备家具。这里说画装饰了整个房间，用“decorated”。49.Thecompanyisfacinga______shortageoffunds.A.seriousB.severeC.graveD.criticalAnswer:B.“severe”侧重于程度严重，“asevereshortage”表示严重短缺；“serious”强调重要、需要认真对待；“grave”表示严峻；“critical”指关键的、危急的。这里说公司面临严重的资金短缺，用“severe”。50.Theathlete’sspeedisreally______andhecaneasilywintherace.A.amazingB.surprisedC.shockingD.astonishingAnswer:A.“amazing”强调因新奇、美妙而惊叹；“surprised”用于形容人；“shocking”指震惊；“astonishing”语气更强。这里说运动员的速度令人惊叹，用“amazing”。51.Thegovernmentshouldtakemeasuresto______thecrimerate.A.reduceB.decreaseC.lowerD.declineAnswer:A.“reduce”强调减少数量、程度等，“reducethecrimerate”是常用表达；“decrease”也指减少；“lower”主要指降低高度、水平等；“decline”有下降之意，但作及物动词较少用于此语境。这里说降低犯罪率，用“reduce”。52.Thebookisfullof______informationthatcanhelpuslearnalot.A.valuableB.preciousC.worthyD.pricelessAnswer:A.“valuable”指有价值的、有用的；“precious”强调珍贵的；“worthy”常用“beworthyof”；“priceless”指无价的。这里说书里有很多有价值的信息，用“valuable”。53.Theyoungwomanisvery______inherstudiesandalwaysgetsgoodgrades.A.diligentB.hard-workingC.industriousD.laboriousAnswer:A.“diligent”强调勤奋、勤勉；“hard-working”较口语化；“industrious”也指勤劳；“laborious”指费力的。这里说年轻女子学习勤奋，用“diligent”。54.Thenewbuildingisvery______indesignandattractsalotofpeople.A.uniqueB.specialC.particularD.specificAnswer:A.“unique”指独特的、独一无二的；“special”强调特殊的；“particular”有特定的、挑剔的意思；“specific”指具体的。这里说新建筑设计独特，用“unique”。55.Theprofessor’sexplanationwasso______thatthestudentsfinallyunderstoodtheproblem.A.clearB.obviousC.distinctD.plainAnswer:A.“clear”强调清晰易懂；“obvious”指明显的；“distinct”表示清楚的、有区别的；“plain”有朴素的、简单易懂的意思。这里说教授的解释清晰，学生最终理解了问题，用“clear”。56.Thecompanyisplanningto______itsbusinessoverseastoexpanditsmarket.A.expandB.extendC.enlargeD.stretchAnswer:A.“expand”强调扩展业务、市场等范围；“extend”主要指延伸长度、时间等；“enlarge”侧重于扩大尺寸、规模等；“stretch”指伸展。这里说公司拓展海外业务，用“expand”。57.Thechildrenwere______bythefunnystoryandlaughedloudly.A.amusedB.entertainedC.pleasedD.delightedAnswer:A.“amused”强调因有趣而发笑、觉得好玩；“entertained”指被娱乐；“pleased”表示高兴；“delighted”强调欣喜。这里说孩子们被有趣的故事逗乐，用“amused”。58.Thescientist’sdiscoverywillhavea______impactonthedevelopmentofscience.A.profoundB.deepC.greatD.strongAnswer:A.“profound”强调深刻的、深远的；“deep”主要指深度；“great”表示伟大的、大的；“strong”侧重于强大。这里说科学家的发现对科学发展有深远影响，用“profound”。59.Theoldmanhasa______experienceinthisfieldandcangiveussomegoodadvice.A.richB.abundantC.ampleD.plentyAnswer:A.“rich”有丰富的意思，“arichexperience”表示丰富的经验；“abundant”强调数量充足；“ample”指足够的、充裕的；“plenty”是名词或副词。这里说老人在这个领域有丰富的经验，用“rich”。60.Theyoungmanisvery______andalwaysreadytohelpothers.A.kind-heartedB.warm-heartedC.good-naturedD.gentleAnswer:B.“warm-hearted”指热心肠的、乐于助人的；“kind-hearted”强调心地善良；“good-natured”指脾气好的；“gentle”指温柔的。这里说年轻人热心助人，用“warm-hearted”。61.Thenewpolicyisexpectedto______theeconomicgrowthofthecountry.A.promoteB.advanceC.forwardD.progressAnswer:A.“promote”有促进、推动之意，“promotetheeconomicgrowth”表示促进经济增长；“advance”强调前进、推进；“forward”可作动词但一般不用于此语境；“progress”是名词或不及物动词。这里说新政策促进国家经济增长，用“promote”。62.Thebeautifulsceneryintheparkreally______mymood.A.liftedB.raisedC.improvedD.enhancedAnswer:A.“lifted”有使振奋、提升情绪之意；“raised”有举起、提高之意；“improved”强调改善；“enhanced”侧重于增强、提高质量等。这里说公园美景提升了我的心情，用“lifted”。63.Thestudentswere______toseethefamousprofessorinperson.A.honoredB.proudC.gladD.happyAnswer:A.“honored”强调感到荣幸；“proud”侧重于自豪；“glad”和“happy”表示高兴。这里说学生见到著名教授感到荣幸，用“honored”。64.Thecompanyistryingto______itsbrandimagetoattractmorecustomers.A.improveB.enhanceC.betterD.strengthenAnswer:B.“enhance”强调增强、提高品质、形象等；“improve”侧重于改善；“better”作动词表示改进；“strengthen”指加强。这里说公司提升品牌形象，用“enhance”。65.Theoldhousehasa______smellthatremindsmeofmychildhood.A.familiarB.similarC.alikeD.sameAnswer:A.“familiar”指熟悉的；“similar”强调相似的；“alike”常作表语；“same”通常与“the”连用。这里说老房子有熟悉的味道，用“familiar”。66.Theathlete’sinjuryisnot______andhecanrecoversoon.A.seriousB.severeC.graveD.criticalAnswer:A.“serious”强调问题重要、需要认真对待，这里说运动员的伤不严重能很快恢复，用“serious”；“severe”侧重于程度严重；“grave”表示情况严峻；“critical”指关键的、危急的。67.Theprofessorgavea______answertothestudent’squestion.A.directB.straightC.immediateD.instantAnswer:A.“direct”指直接的；“straight”有笔直的、直接的意思，但“directanswer”更常用；“immediate”强调立即的；“instant”也指立即的。这里说教授直接回答学生问题，用“direct”。68.Thenewsoftwareisvery______andcansaveusalotoftime.A.efficientB.effectiveC.sufficientD.proficientAnswer:A.“efficient”强调效率高的；“effective”指有效的；“sufficient”表示足够的；“proficient”指熟练的。这里说新软件效率高，能节省时间，用“efficient”。69.Thechildrenwere______toplayinthesnow.A.eagerB.anxiousC.keenD.impatientAnswer:A.“eager”强调渴望、急切地想做某事，这里孩子们渴望在雪地里玩，用“eager”；“anxious”侧重于焦虑、担心；“keen”有热衷的意思；“impatient”指不耐烦的。70.Thecompanyisfacinga______competitioninthemarket.A.fierceB.violentC.intenseD.strongAnswer:A.“fierce”强调激烈的、凶猛的，“fiercecompetition”表示激烈的竞争；“violent”指暴力的；“intense”强调强烈的；“strong”侧重于强大。这里说公司面临激烈的市场竞争，用“fierce”。71.Thescientist’sresearchhas______somenewfactsaboutthephenomenon.A.revealedB.exposedC.showedD.presentedAnswer:A.“revealed”强调揭示、揭露隐藏的事实；“exposed”主要指暴露；“showed”指展示；“presented”有呈现之意。这里说科学家的研究揭示了关于现象的新事实，用“revealed”。72.Theoldmanwalked______downthestreet,lostinthought.A.slowlyB.steadilyC.gentlyD.quietlyAnswer:A.“slowly”表示速度慢，这里老人陷入沉思慢慢走在街上，符合语境；“steadily”强调稳定地；“gently”意为温柔地；“quietly”指安静地。73.Thenewpolicywillhavea______effectonthelivesofthepeople.A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.indifferentAnswer:A.“positive”表示积极的；“negative”是消极的；“neutral”指中立的；“indifferent”指冷漠的。这里说新政策对人们生活有积极影响，用“positive”。74.Thestudentswere______bythedifficultmathproblem.A.puzzledB.confusedC.bewilderedD.mystifiedAnswer:A.“puzzled”强调因困惑而苦苦思索；“confused”侧重于混乱、糊涂；“bewildered”指不知所措；“mystified”强调神秘、难以理解。这里说学生被难题难住而困惑，用“puzzled”。75.Thecompanyisplanningto______anewmarketingstrategytoincreasesales.A.adoptB.adaptC.adjustD.admitAnswer:A.“adopt”有采用、采纳之意，“adoptanewstrategy”表示采用新策略；“adapt”指适应；“adjust”强调调整；“admit”是承认。这里说公司采用新的营销策略，用“adopt”。76.Thebeautifulflower______asweetsmell.A.givesoffB.givesoutC.givesawayD.givesinAnswer:A.“givesoff”表示发出、散发出气味、光等；“givesout”有分发、公布之意；“givesaway”指赠送、泄露；“givesin”表示屈服。这里说花散发出香味，用“givesoff”。77.Theyoungwomanisvery______andcansolveproblemsquickly.A.intelligentB.smartC.cleverD.brightAnswer:A.“intelligent”强调有智力、聪明；“smart”侧重于机灵；“clever”指聪明、灵巧；“bright”有聪明、开朗之意。这里说年轻女子很聪明能快速解决问题，用“intelligent”。78.Theoldhouseisina______conditionandneedstoberepaired.A.poorB.badC.worseD.worstAnswer:A.“poor”表示糟糕的、差的，“inapoorcondition”表示状况很差；“bad”是一般的坏；“worse”是比较级；“worst”是最高级。这里说老房子状况差需要修理，用“poor”。79.Theprofessor’slecturewasso______thatitinspiredthestudents.A.inspiringB.inspiredC.interestingD.interestedAnswer:A.“inspiring”指令人鼓舞的；“inspired”用于形容人受到鼓舞；“interesting”指有趣的；“interested”用于形容人感兴趣。这里说教授的讲座令人鼓舞，用“inspiring”。80.Thestudentswere______tohearthegoodnews.A.excitedB.excitingC.thrilledD.thrillingAnswer:A.“excited”用于形容人感到兴奋；“exciting”形容事物令人兴奋；“thrilled”程度比“excited”更深；“thrilling”形容事物令人激动。这里说学生听到好消息很兴奋，用“excited”。81.Thecompanyisfacinga______situationduetotheeconomiccrisis.A.difficultB.hardC.toughD.challengingAnswer:C.“tough”强调形势严峻、艰难，这里说公司因经济危机面临严峻形势，用“tough”；“difficult”和“hard”较通用；“challenging”侧重于有挑战性。82.Thebeautifulsceneryinthemountains______myeyes.A.caughtB.attractedC.drewD.seizedAnswer:A.“caught”“catchone'seyes”是固定表达，表示吸引某人的目光；“attracted”强调吸引注意力；“drew”也有吸引之意；“seized”指抓住。这里说山里美景吸引了我的目光，用“caught”。83.Theyoungmanisvery______andalwayskeepshispromises.A.reliableB.responsibleC.trustworthyD.honestAnswer:A.“reliable”强调可靠的、可信赖的；“responsible”指有责任的；“trustworthy”侧重于值得信任；“honest”指诚实的。这里说年轻人可靠，总能信守承诺，用“reliable”。84.Thenewbuildingisvery______withmodernfacilities.A.convenientB.comfortableC.suitableD.appropriateAnswer:A.“convenient”强调方便，这里说新建筑有现代设施很方便，用“convenient”；“comfortable”指舒适；“suitable”和“appropriate”都表示合适。85.Thescientist’sresearchhas______anewmethodtosolvetheproblem.A.developedB.createdC.inventedD.discoveredAnswer:A.“developed”有发展、形成之意，这里说科学家研究形成了新的解决问题的方法，用“developed”；“created”创造创造新的事物；“invented”是发明；“discovered”发现发现已存在的事物。86.Thechildrenwere______bythemagician’stricks.A.amazedB.surprisedC.shockedD.astonishedAnswer:A.“amazed”强调因新奇、美妙而惊叹，这里孩子们被魔术师的把戏惊叹，用“amazed”；“surprised”侧重于意外；“shocked”指震惊；“astonished”语气更强。87.Thecompanyisplanningto______itsproductioncapacitytomeetthemarketdemand.A.increaseB.raiseC.liftD.heightenAnswer:A.“increase”强调数量、程度等的增加，这里说公司增加生产能力，用“increase”；“raise”有举起、提高之意；“lift”指抬起；“heighten”侧重于增强、提高程度。88.Theprofessorgavea______speechonenvironmentalprotection.A.inspiringB.inspiredC.interestingD.interestedAnswer:A.“inspiring”指令人鼓舞的；“inspired”用于形容人受到鼓舞；“interesting”指有趣的；“interested”用于形容人感兴趣。这里说教授做了个令人鼓舞的关于环境保护的演讲，用“inspiring”。89.Theoldmanhasa______ofcollectingstampsandhasalargecollection.A.hobbyB.habitC.customD.practiceAnswer:A.“hobby”指业余爱好；“habit”侧重于个人习惯；“custom”强调社会风俗；“practice”有惯例、实践的意思。这里说老人有集邮的爱好且收藏丰富，用“hobby”。90.Thenewsoftwareisvery______touseandcanbeeasilymasteredbybeginners.A.user-friendlyB.friendlyC.easyD.simpleAnswer:A.“user-friendly”专门用于形容产品等对用户友好、便于使用；“friendly”指友好的；“easy”和“simple”虽也有容易的意思，但“user-friendly”更贴合软件对使用者便利的语境。这里说新软件对用户友好，初学者易掌握，用“user-friendly”。91.Theathleteshowedgreat______inthefaceofdifficultiesanddidn'tgiveup.A.perseveranceB.patienceC.enduranceD.willpowerAnswer:A.“perseverance”强调坚持不懈、毅力；“patience”是耐心；“endurance”侧重于耐力；“willpower”指意