甘肃高考英语试卷单选题100道及答案

甘肃高考英语试卷单选题100道及答案1.Thebookisveryinteresting.Ican'twait____it.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：B解析：can'twaittodosth.是固定用法，表示“迫不及待做某事”。2.____youfreethisweekend?A.DoB.DoesC.AreD.Is答案：C解析：“free”是形容词，一般疑问句要用“be”动词，主语是“you”，所以用“Are”。3.He____hishomeworkathomeyesterday.A.forgetB.forgotC.leaveD.left答案：D解析：“leavesth.+地点”表示“把某物落在某地”，yesterday表明是过去时态，所以用“left”。4.Shehas____friendshere,sosheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：“friends”是可数名词复数，“few”表示几乎没有，含否定意义，符合她常感到孤独的语境。5.Thequestionis____difficult____fewstudentscananswerit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，“difficult”是形容词，所以用“so...that”。6.Weshouldpreventpeople____cuttingdowntrees.A.fromB.ofC.withD.for答案：A解析：preventsb.fromdoingsth.是固定短语，意为“阻止某人做某事”。7.____beautifulflowerstheyare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：中心词是“flowers”（可数名词复数），感叹句用“What+形容词+可数名词复数+其他成分！”。8.Theoldman____forthreeyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B解析：“forthreeyears”是时间段，谓语动词要用延续性动词，“bedead”是延续性状态。9.Heaskedme____.A.wheredoIliveB.whereIlivedC.wheredidIliveD.whereIlive答案：B解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，主句是一般过去时，从句也用相应的过去时态。10.Thiskindofbike____inShanghai.A.makesB.madeC.ismadeD.wasmade答案：C解析：“bike”和“make”是被动关系，描述一般事实用一般现在时的被动语态“is/are+过去分词”。11.Theboyis____togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：“enough”修饰形容词或副词时要后置，“oldenoughtodosth.”表示“足够大可以做某事”。12.____heisyoung,____heknowsalot.A.Although;butB.Because;soC.Although;/D.Because;/答案：C解析：“although”和“but”不能同时出现在一个句子中，根据语境是让步关系，用“Although”。13.Theyhavebeenhere____twoyearsago.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at答案：B解析：“since+时间点”常与现在完成时连用，“twoyearsago”是时间点。14.Themusic____beautiful.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案：C解析：“music”应该是听起来美，“sound”表示“听起来”。15.Idon'tknowifit____tomorrow.Ifit____,Iwon'tgofishing.A.willrain;rainsB.rains;willrainC.willrain;willrainD.rains;rains答案：A解析：第一个“if”引导宾语从句，根据“tomorrow”用一般将来时；第二个“if”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。16.There____afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：“Therebe”句型的一般将来时结构是“Therewillbe”或“Thereis/aregoingtobe”，“afootballmatch”是单数，用“isgoingtobe”。17.Sheisgoodat____English.A.speakB.speaksC.speakingD.spoke答案：C解析：“begoodatdoingsth.”是固定用法，意为“擅长做某事”。18.He____inthisfactorysince1990.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.willwork答案：C解析：“since1990”是现在完成时的标志，结构是“have/has+过去分词”。19.Theteachertoldus____inthestreet.A.don'tplayB.notplayC.nottoplayD.tonotplay答案：C解析：“tellsb.nottodosth.”是固定用法，表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。20.Theriveris____dirtythatnofishcanliveinit.A.tooB.soC.suchD.very答案：B解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，“dirty”是形容词，用“so”。21.____ofthestudentsinourclass____girls.A.Twothirds;areB.Twothird;areC.Twothirds;isD.Twothird;is答案：A解析：分数表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数；“Twothirdsofthestudents”是复数，谓语用“are”。22.Heis____thanhisbrother.A.moretallB.muchtallerC.moretallerD.verytaller答案：B解析：“tall”的比较级是“taller”，“much”可修饰比较级。23.I'mwaitingformyfriend.____,I'llgoshoppingalone.A.Ifshedoesn'tcomeB.Ifshewon'tcomeC.IfshewillcomeD.Ifshecomes答案：A解析：“if”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，根据语境是如果她不来，我就独自去购物。24.Thepen____well.A.writesB.iswrittenC.wroteD.waswritten答案：A解析：“pen”和“write”是主动关系，描述笔的特性用一般现在时。25.Weshouldlearn____eachother.A.toB.withC.fromD.of答案：C解析：learnfromsb.是固定短语，意为“向某人学习”。26.She____thepianowhenIcamein.A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.wasplaying答案：D解析：“whenIcamein”表示过去某个时间点，主句用过去进行时“was/were+现在分词”。27.Theboxis____heavy____Ican'tcarryit.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：“heavy”是形容词，“so+形容词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”。28.He____thebookfortwoweeks.A.hasborrowedB.haskeptC.borrowedD.kept答案：B解析：“fortwoweeks”是时间段，谓语动词要用延续性动词，“keep”是延续性动词。29.Doyouknow____?A.whattimeisitB.whattimeitisC.what'sthetimeD.whatthetimeitis答案：B解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，“Whattimeisit?”的陈述句语序是“Whattimeitis”。30.Thestudentsaremade____hardatschool.A.studyB.tostudyC.studyingD.studied答案：B解析：“makesb.dosth.”变为被动语态时，要还原“to”，即“bemadetodosth.”。31.Thisisthemostinterestingbook____Ihaveeverread.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what答案：B解析：先行词“book”被最高级修饰时，定语从句关系代词用“that”。32.Hecanspeak____English____French.HecanspeakChinese.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso答案：B解析：根据“HecanspeakChinese.”可知他既不会英语也不会法语，“neither...nor...”表示“既不……也不……”。33.ThepopulationofChina____largerthanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.A.areB.isC.hasD.have答案：B解析：“Thepopulationof...”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，“belargerthan”表示“比……大”。34.Shehas____finishedherhomework,butshehasn'twashedherclothes____.A.already;yetB.yet;alreadyC.already;alreadyD.yet;yet答案：A解析：“already”常用于肯定句，“yet”常用于否定句和疑问句。35.He____toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：“everyday”表明是一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语用“goes”。36.Thefilm____fortenminuteswhenIgottothecinema.A.hadbegunB.hadbeenonC.hasbegunD.hasbeenon答案：B解析：“fortenminutes”是时间段，谓语动词要用延续性动词，“begin”是非延续性动词，“beon”是延续性状态，“got”是过去时，主句用过去完成时“had+过去分词”。37.____you____yourhomeworkyet?A.Do;finishB.Have;finishedC.Did;finishD.Are;finishing答案：B解析：“yet”是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时一般疑问句结构是“Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他？”。38.Theboyis____tocarrytheheavybox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：A解析：“enough”修饰形容词或副词时要后置，“strongenoughtodosth.”表示“足够强壮可以做某事”。39.Idon'tknow____hewillcometomorrow.____hecomes,I'lltellyou.A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;IfD.whether;If答案：D解析：第一个“whether”引导宾语从句，表示“是否”；第二个“if”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。40.Theoldmanlives____,butheneverfeels____.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C解析：“alone”表示“独自”，侧重状态；“lonely”表示“孤独的，寂寞的”，侧重感受。41.He____hiskeyintheoffice,sohehadtowaituntilhiswife____home.A.hasleft;comesB.left;comeC.hadleft;cameD.hadleft;wouldcome答案：C解析：“leavethekey”这个动作发生在“hadtowait”之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时；“until”引导时间状语从句，遵循“主过从过”原则。42.Themoreyouread,____youwillfeel.A.themoreexcitedB.themoreexcitingC.moreexcitedD.moreexciting答案：A解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，“excited”用来形容人。43.Thebook____byLuXun.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswritingD.haswritten答案：B解析：“book”和“write”是被动关系，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”。44.They____totheparkifit____tomorrow.A.willgo;won'trainB.willgo;doesn'trainC.go;won'trainD.go;doesn'train答案：B解析：“if”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。45.She____anEnglishsongatthepartylastnight.A.singsB.sangC.hassungD.willsing答案：B解析：“lastnight”表明是过去时态，“sing”的过去式是“sang”。46.Thereis____withmybike.I'llmenditthisafternoon.A.somethingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.anythingwrongD.wronganything答案：A解析：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，肯定句用“something”。47.Heis____honestboy,sowealllikehim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：“honest”发音以元音音素开头，“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前。48.Wewon'tleave____ourteachercomesback.A.untilB.whileC.assoonasD.if答案：A解析：“not...until...”表示“直到……才……”，符合语境。49.Thegirl____longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C解析：“with”表示“具有，带有”，“withlonghair”作后置定语修饰“girl”。50.Hetoldmethathe____toBeijingthenextday.A.willgoB.wouldgoC.goesD.went答案：B解析：主句是一般过去时，从句表示将来的动作，用过去将来时“would+动词原形”。51.Theproblemis____difficultthatfewstudentscanworkitout.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，“difficult”是形容词，用“so”。52.Theyhaveplanted____treesintheparksincelastyear.A.hundredofB.hundredsofC.fivehundredsD.fivehundredof答案：B解析：“hundredsof”表示“数百的，成百上千的”；“具体数字+hundred”表示“几百”，不用复数。53.She____aletterwhenIsawher.A.writesB.wroteC.iswritingD.waswriting答案：D解析：“whenIsawher”表示过去某个时间点，主句用过去进行时“was/were+现在分词”。54.Themovieis____interesting____Iwanttoseeitagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，“interesting”是形容词，用“so...that”。55.Weshouldkeepthewindows____toletthefreshairin.A.openB.openedC.closingD.closed答案：A解析：“keepsth.+形容词”表示“使某物保持某种状态”，“open”可作形容词表示“开着的”。56.Heis____tomakeuslaugh.A.enoughfunnyB.funnyenoughC.toofunnyD.sofunny答案：B解析：“enough”修饰形容词或副词时要后置，“funnyenoughtodosth.”表示“足够有趣可以做某事”。57.Idon'tknow____hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：“whether...ornot”是固定用法，表示“是否”。58.Theroom____everyday.A.cleansB.iscleanedC.cleanedD.wascleaned答案：B解析：“room”和“clean”是被动关系，描述一般事实用一般现在时的被动语态“is/are+过去分词”。59.Theyhavebeenmarried____1995.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at答案：B解析：“since+时间点”常与现在完成时连用，“1995”是时间点。60.Theystopped____andbegantolistentotheteacher.A.totalkB.talkingC.talkD.talked答案：B解析：“stopdoingsth.”表示“停止做某事”，这里表示停止说话开始听老师讲。61.Theteachermadehim____thewordsthreetimes.A.towriteB.writingC.writeD.wrote答案：C解析：“makesb.dosth.”是固定结构，表示“让某人做某事”，所以用动词原形。62.____deliciousthefoodis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：C解析：中心词是“delicious”（形容词），感叹句用“How+形容词/副词+其他成分！”。63.He____toschoolonfootyesterdaybecausehisbikewasbroken.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：C解析：“yesterday”表明是过去时态，“go”的过去式是“went”。64.Thenews____veryexciting.Wealljumpedwithjoy.A.isB.wasC.areD.were答案：B解析：“news”是不可数名词，谓语用单数，“jumped”是过去式，所以用“was”。65.Wewillhaveapicnicifit____tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：“if”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。66.Thebook____byhimlastyear.A.writesB.wroteC.iswrittenD.waswritten答案：D解析：“book”和“write”是被动关系，“lastyear”表明是过去时态，用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”。67.Sheisoneof____studentsinourclass.A.goodB.betterC.thebestD.best答案：C解析：“oneofthe+最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，最高级前要加“the”。68.Hehasworkedhere____heleftschool.A.whenB.sinceC.assoonasD.until答案：B解析：“since+从句”常与现在完成时连用，符合句子时态。69.Thequestionisnot____difficult.Icananswerit.A.muchB.verymuchC.tooD.enough答案：C解析：“too”表示“太”，“nottoodifficult”表示“不是太难”。70.Theystopped____and____outtoplaywhenclasswasover.A.tostudy;wentB.studying;goC.studying;wentD.tostudy;go答案：C解析：“stopdoingsth.”表示“停止做某事”，“and”连接两个并列的动作，“went”和“stopped”时态一致。71.Thelittlegirl____hermotherverymuch.Theylookthesame.A.looksforB.looksafterC.lookslikeD.looksup答案：C解析：“looklike”表示“看起来像”，符合“她们长得一样”的语境。72.I'msorryI____myhomeworkathome.A.forgetB.leftC.lostD.missed答案：B解析：“leavesth.+地点”表示“把某物落在某地”。73.Thepopulationofthiscity____thanthatofthatcity.A.arelargerB.islargerC.aremoreD.ismore答案：B解析：“Thepopulationof...”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，描述人口多少用“large”或“small”。74.He____hishomeworkat8o'clocklastnight.A.didB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.willdo答案：B解析：“at8o'clocklastnight”表示过去某个时间点，用过去进行时“was/were+现在分词”。75.Theteacheraskedus____somuchnoise.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.nottomakeD.tonotmake答案：C解析：“asksb.nottodosth.”是固定用法，表示“要求某人不要做某事”。76.Theriveris____dirtythatwecan'tswiminit.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，“dirty”是形容词，用“so”。77.Hehas____toBeijingtwice.A.goneB.beenC.wentD.go答案：B解析：“have/hasbeento”表示“去过某地（已回来）”，“have/hasgoneto”表示“去了某地（未回来）”。78.Themovieis____worthseeing.A.veryB.quiteC.wellD.much答案：C解析：“bewellworthdoing”是固定用法，表示“很值得做某事”。79.Weshouldlearn____thepastandplanforthefuture.A.fromB.toC.withD.of答案：A解析：“learnfrom”表示“从……中学到”，“learnfromthepast”表示“从过去中学习”。80.She____abeautifuldresswhenIsawher.A.wearsB.woreC.waswearingD.hasworn答案：C解析：“whenIsawher”表示过去某个时间点，强调当时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时“was/were+现在分词”。81.Thebookis____interesting____Ican'tputitdown.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，“interesting”是形容词，用“so...that”。82.Theyhaveplanted____treesinthegardenthisyear.A.hundredsB.hundredofC.hundredsofD.fivehundreds答案：C解析：“hundredsof”表示“数百的，成百上千的”；“具体数字+hundred”表示“几百”，不用复数。83.He____thepianoat9o'clocklastSunday.A.playedB.wasplayingC.hasplayedD.willplay答案：B解析：“at9o'clocklastSunday”表示过去某个时间点，用过去进行时“was/were+现在分词”。84.Thequestionis____easythateveryonecananswerit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，“easy”是形容词，用“so”。85.Weshouldkeepourclassroom____.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.toclean答案：A解析：“keepsth.+形容词”表示“使某物保持某种状态”，“clean”可作形容词表示“干净的”。86.Heis____tocarrytheheavybox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：A解析：“enough”修饰形容词或副词时要后置，“strongenoughtodosth.”表示“足够强壮可以做某事”。87.Idon'tknow____hewillcometomorrow.Ifhe____,I'lltellyou.A.if;comesB.if;willcomeC.whether;willcomeD.whether;comes答案：A解析：第一个“if”引导宾语从句，表示“是否”；第二个“if”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。88.Thehouse____bymygrandfathermanyyearsago.A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt答案：D解析：“house”和“build”是被动关系，“manyyearsago”表明是过去时态，用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”。89.Shehasbeenateacher____2005.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at答案：B解析：“since+时间点”常与现在完成时连用，“2005”是时间点。90.Thebo